CN109419777A - A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet - Google Patents

A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109419777A
CN109419777A CN201710735932.4A CN201710735932A CN109419777A CN 109419777 A CN109419777 A CN 109419777A CN 201710735932 A CN201710735932 A CN 201710735932A CN 109419777 A CN109419777 A CN 109419777A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
enrofloxacin
pellet
pellet tablet
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710735932.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小桥
王存亮
伍重远
熊玲玲
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710735932.4A priority Critical patent/CN109419777A/en
Publication of CN109419777A publication Critical patent/CN109419777A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2077Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
    • A61K9/2081Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of medicaments, are a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet, including following components and each component parts by weight are as follows: 100-300 parts of Enrofloxacin, 10-40 parts of disintegrating agent, 20-60 parts of adhesive, 300-1000 parts of diluent;Pellet particle is made after mixing raw material when preparation, is coated with separation layer in pellet particle surface, is coated with slow release layer again outside separation layer;Product of the present invention take after can rapidly, be evenly distributed on gastrointestinal tract, it is big in gastrointestinal tract distribution area, and as multiple-unit medicine-releasing system, have bioavilability high, rate of releasing drug is uniform, favorable reproducibility, less or the features such as eliminate stimulation of the drug to gastrointestinal tract.

Description

A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicaments, specifically a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet.
Background technique
Enrofloxacin is also known as Enrofloxacin, is the fluoroquinolones of animal specific, is broad-spectrum antibiotic class drug, can For treating respiratory tract caused by bacterium and mycoplasma, alimentary canal, urogenital infections and suppurative dermatosis.The medicine The mechanism of action be selectivity the DNA gyrase for acting on prokaryotes, thus make the synthesis of mRNA and protein lose Control, blocks the duplication of DNA of bacteria, leads to bacterial death.Enrofloxacin absorbs rapidly after being administered in animal body, reaches stable state The drug concentration in tissue is higher than the drug concentration in blood plasma afterwards, therefore Enrofloxacin can be used as systemic treatment drug use It is administered in systemic treatment.Current Enrofloxacin preparation has injection, Enrofloxacin piece and micro-capsule etc., because of animal bacteria Property infectious disease therapeutic process it is longer, and enrofloxacin injection is in the self-administration of pet clinically inconvenient pet owner Treatment, therefore there is certain use limitation;Now the Enrofloxacin piece that generally uses mostly because administration number of times frequently caused by blood Concentration fluctuates too big influence therapeutic effect, and because frequent drug administration increases the risk bitten by pet.Therefore the present invention mentions Enrofloxacin sustained release tablets have been supplied, administration mode originally twice a day can be reduced to once a day, improve clinical treatment Effect, and reduce the risk to come to harm.
Patent (CN101190194A, on June 4th, 2008 open) provides a kind of dog cat and is chewed with Enrofloxacin Piece is mainly made of Enrofloxacin, Aspartame, oral glucose, skimmed milk power, magnesium stearate, starch, dextrin etc., mainly Advantage is to enhance the palatability of Enrofloxacin, facilitates clinical administration, but is administered and frequently easily causes blood concentration fluctuation mistake Therapeutic effect when greatly, to clinical treatment is affected.Patent (CN1177300A, on March 25th, 1998 are open) The preparation method of a kind of Enrofloxacin injection or infusion is provided, is mainly made of Enrofloxacin and multi-hydroxy carboxy acid, this is specially Benefit have the advantages that easily inject, it is stable, but its not can solve be administered in clinic difficulty problem.Patent (CN 102949365 A, on March 6th, 2013 are open) a kind of pet Enrofloxacin sustained release tablets and preparation method thereof are provided, solve Enrofloxacin to The problem that medicine frequently easily causes blood concentration fluctuation excessive, but common sustained release tablets bioavilability, efficacy and saferry energy It is all to be improved.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to solve the administration of existing Enrofloxacin piece frequently cause blood concentration fluctuation excessive and The unstable problem of curative effect provides a kind of convenient drug administration, persistent, the stable Enrofloxacin pellet tablet of curative effect.
A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet of the invention includes following components and each component parts by weight are as follows: Enrofloxacin 100- 300 parts, 10-40 parts of disintegrating agent, 20-60 parts of adhesive, 300-1000 parts of diluent;Be made pellet after raw material being mixed when preparation Particle is coated with separation layer in pellet particle surface, is coated with slow release layer again outside separation layer.
Heretofore described disintegrating agent is low-substituted hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch In any one or more.
Heretofore described adhesive is water, ethyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, any one or more in starch slurry.
Heretofore described diluent is microcrystalline cellulose, starch, mannitol, dextrin, in sucrose any one or it is more Kind.
By 20-60 parts of adhesive, 10-30 parts of antiplastering aid are constituted heretofore described separation layer;Wherein described adhesive is Low viscosity hypromellose;The antiplastering aid is any one in talcum powder and silica.
Heretofore described slow release layer is by 100-300 parts of slow-release material, 20-80 parts of plasticiser, 10-40 parts of coatings auxiliary agent It is formed with 5-30 parts of pore-foaming agent;The slow-release material includes methacrylic resin copolymer, polyacrylic resin, ethyl cellulose One or more of element and cellulose acetate;The plasticiser includes triethyl citrate;The coatings auxiliary agent is dioxy Change titanium;The pore-foaming agent is polyethylene glycol.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the 1, present invention has specific release structures, and it can be extensive after taking, it is evenly distributed In gastrointestinal tract;2, the present invention has the characteristics that good effect, highly-safe;3, the present invention has convenient drug administration, persistent, curative effect Stable advantage.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment prescription preparation step:
1, Enrofloxacin 200mg is weighed, carboxymethyl starch receives 40mg, and microcrystalline cellulose 80mg is uniformly mixed spare;
2, it takes appropriate polyvinylpyrrolidone to be dissolved in 75% ethanol solution, makes the mass fraction of polyvinylpyrrolidone 10%, it dissolves intact rear spare as adhesive;
3, hypromellose 12mg is taken, talcum powder 4mg is evenly spread in 10% ethanol solution of 100mg, as separation layer Coating solution is spare;
4, ethyl cellulose 52mg, triethyl citrate 4mg are taken, titanium dioxide 4mg, 4mg polyethanol 6000 evenly spreads to 10% It is spare as sustained release coating liquid in ethanol solution;
5, it takes the adhesive in appropriate step 2 to be added in step 1, pelletizes;
6, the spacer layer coating liquid of appropriate step 3 is taken to be coated;
7, the sustained release coating liquid of appropriate step 4 is taken to be coated.It is spare up to sustained release capsule core;
8,80mg is taken to be sustained capsule core, 34mg crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, 6mg magnesium stearate and 80mg microcrystalline cellulose, mixing Uniformly, use suitable water as adhesive, tabletting to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment prescription preparation step:
1, Enrofloxacin 100mg is weighed, carboxymethyl starch receives 60mg, and microcrystalline cellulose 160mg is uniformly mixed spare;
2, it takes appropriate polyvinylpyrrolidone to be dissolved in 75% ethanol solution, makes the mass fraction of polyvinylpyrrolidone 10%, it dissolves intact rear spare as adhesive;
3, hypromellose 12mg is taken, talcum powder 4mg is evenly spread in 10% ethanol solution of 100mg, as separation layer Coating solution is spare;
4, ethyl cellulose 52mg, triethyl citrate 4mg are taken, titanium dioxide 4mg, 4mg polyethanol 6000 evenly spreads to 10% It is spare as sustained release coating liquid in ethanol solution;
5, it takes the adhesive in appropriate step 2 to be added in step 1, pelletizes;
6, the spacer layer coating liquid of appropriate step 3 is taken to be coated;
7, the sustained release coating liquid of appropriate step 4 is taken to be coated.It is spare up to sustained release capsule core;
8,80mg is taken to be sustained capsule core, 34mg crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, 6mg magnesium stearate and 80mg microcrystalline cellulose, mixing Uniformly, use suitable water as adhesive, tabletting to obtain the final product.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet, it is characterised in that including following components and each component parts by weight are as follows: Enrofloxacin 100-300 parts, 10-40 parts of disintegrating agent, 20-60 parts of adhesive, 300-1000 parts of diluent;It is made after mixing raw material when preparation Pellet particle is coated with separation layer in pellet particle surface, is coated with slow release layer again outside separation layer.
2. a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the disintegrating agent is low-substituted hydroxypropyl first Base cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, any one or more in sodium carboxymethyl starch.
3. a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adhesive is water, ethyl alcohol, poly- second Alkene pyrrolidone, any one or more in starch slurry.
4. a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diluent is microcrystalline cellulose, Starch, mannitol, dextrin, any one or more in sucrose.
5. a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the separation layer is by adhesive 20-60 Part, 10-30 parts of antiplastering aid compositions;Wherein described adhesive is low viscosity hypromellose;The antiplastering aid is talcum powder With any one in silica.
6. a kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the slow release layer is by slow-release material 100- 300 parts, 20-80 parts of plasticiser, 10-40 parts and pore-foaming agent 5-30 parts compositions of coatings auxiliary agent;The slow-release material includes methyl Acrylic resin copolymer, polyacrylic resin, one or more of ethyl cellulose and cellulose acetate;The plasticiser Including triethyl citrate;The coatings auxiliary agent is titanium dioxide;The pore-foaming agent is polyethylene glycol.
CN201710735932.4A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet Pending CN109419777A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710735932.4A CN109419777A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710735932.4A CN109419777A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109419777A true CN109419777A (en) 2019-03-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710735932.4A Pending CN109419777A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of Enrofloxacin pellet tablet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109419777A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075082A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-02 瑞普(天津)生物药业有限公司 A kind of Enrofloxacin fast release micropill and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110075082A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-08-02 瑞普(天津)生物药业有限公司 A kind of Enrofloxacin fast release micropill and preparation method thereof
CN110075082B (en) * 2019-04-12 2021-05-18 瑞普(天津)生物药业有限公司 Enrofloxacin quick-release pellet and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190305