CN109418546A - A kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet - Google Patents
A kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet Download PDFInfo
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- CN109418546A CN109418546A CN201710735125.2A CN201710735125A CN109418546A CN 109418546 A CN109418546 A CN 109418546A CN 201710735125 A CN201710735125 A CN 201710735125A CN 109418546 A CN109418546 A CN 109418546A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellets and preparation method thereof, the pellet is made of the raw material of following weight parts: 50~60 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk, 20~24 parts of corn, 6~10 parts of wheat, 6~10 parts of dregs of beans, 0.5~2 part of bentonite, 0.8~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5~1 part of mountain flour, 0.5~1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5~1.5 part of salt, 1~2 part of compound premix, the Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk is to be rubbed, be ground into the pellet that partial size is 8-12mm.Mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet is made in aforementioned ingredients.Show through Animal experiment: of the present invention group of Lamb daily gain improves 17.03% (P < 0.05) than control group, average daily feed intake improves 13.07% (P < 0.05) than control group, and the average daily gross income of every sheep increases by 20.39% (P < 0.05) than control group, while also having some improvement to the Slaughter of mutton sheep.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock feed technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet.
Background technique
Radix Paeoniae Alba is Ranunculaceae Chinese herbaceous peony platymiscium, and root is used as medicine, and there are cultivation in all parts of the country, but with Anhui Haozhou cultivated area
Maximum, about 300,000 mu, the annual 9-10 month excavates its root, while generating a large amount of byproduct stalk, and the annual total output of stalk also reaches
To few hundred thousand tonnes of.But stalk is all scrapd field at present or is directly burned, and environment is not only polluted, but also causes great resource wave
Take.It is measured through analysis, every kilogram of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk (dry matter) 7.81MJ/kg containing metabolic energy, crude protein 7.72%, crude fibre
22.24%, neutral detergent fiber 54.56%, acid detergent fiber 31.79%, nitrogen-free extracts 50.90% are a kind of raisings
The good feed resource of mutton sheep, and have the characteristics that yield is big, the place of production is concentrated, be easy to purchase and at low cost.
The raising of the white goat of North-Anhui district the Yellow River and Huai He River is all that smart roughage separately feeds simultaneously, since the one side particular about food of sheep is made
It at the shedding of roughage, wastes, every mouthful of feed nutrition on the other hand resulting in sheep feeding is unbalanced, makes carbon aquation in cud
Object is closed with the decomposition of protein using that cannot tend to be synchronous, to reduce the utilization efficiency of feed.Therefore, locality is made full use of
Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk resource abundant develops a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet, can improve the nutrition of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk
Value and palatability, and can turn waste into wealth, feeding cost is reduced, the culture efficiency of mutton sheep is improved, promotes the hair of local Sheep
Exhibition has good economic, society and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the problem that current Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk fails to be used effectively, develop one kind with Radix Paeoniae Alba
Stalk is the mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet product in unique roughage source, and the nutrition which had both been able to satisfy mutton sheep needs
It wants, and the nutritive value and palatability of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk can be improved, increase the feed intake of mutton sheep, reduce feeding cost, improve economical
Benefit.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet, by the producer legal system of the raw material routinely pellet of following weight parts
At:
50~60 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk
20~24 parts of corn
6~10 parts of wheat
6~10 parts of dregs of beans
0.5~2 part of bentonite
0.8~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.5~1 part of mountain flour
0.5~1 part of sodium bicarbonate
0.5~1.5 part of salt
1~2 part of compound premix
The Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk is to be rubbed, be ground into the pellet that partial size is 8-12mm.
The preferred embodiment of above scheme is: 55 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk, 22 parts of corn, 9 parts of wheat, 9 parts of dregs of beans, bentonite 1
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of compound premix.
The compound premix is big by 4%-5% vitamin premix, the agent of 20%-25% trace element premix, 6%-8%
Allicin, 2.5%-3% Salinomycin Sodium, 15%-20% complex enzyme formulation, 1%-1.5% ethoxyquin and surplus are zeolite powder group
At.
The vitamin premix is by 3.25% vitamin A, 0.75% vitamin D, 17.5% vitamin E, 2.5% life
Object element, 7.58% niacinamide, 0.33% ethoxyquin and 68.09% wheat bran form；Trace element premix agent is by 21.77% sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, 2.67% copper sulphate, 18.43% manganese sulfate, 7.52% zinc oxide, 4.8% calcium iodate, 1.8% sodium selenite, 0.05%
Cobalt chloride and 42.96% mountain flour form.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet, including it is following
Step:
(1) by Radix Paeoniae Alba stalks rubbing, be ground into pellet, partial size 8-12mm；
(2) pellet in (1) is uniformly mixed in parts by weight with other raw materials；
(3) mixed material squeezed after quenched curing, be formed, pelletizing obtains pellet.
The preparation of above-mentioned pellet is using feed granules press, in steam pressure 0.3-0.4MPa, temperature 75-80
DEG C, carry out extruding granulation under flat-die diameter 8-15mm, up to pellet after cooling, dry.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, at low cost, high efficiency.Mutton sheep based on Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk fully mixed diet pellet produced by the invention, cost
It is low, it had not only solved Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk and has scrapd field or directly burn pollution environment, but also local feed resource Development of Mutton Sheep is made full use of to produce
Industry reduces the feed cost of sheep raising under the conditions of intensive drylot feeding, improves the economic benefit of cultivation, at the same its ecological benefits and
Social benefit is obvious.
2, nutritive value is high and palatability is good.Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk is rubbed, is crushed, and is made after mixing with a certain proportion of fine fodder
Pellet, volumetric ratio reduce, avoid Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk and cause mutton sheep particular about food since thick and stiff, palatability is poor, efficiently reduce feeding
Expect loss and waste, improves the utilization efficiency, palatability and nutritive value of feed.
3, the present invention made of granulated meal compared with the feed than other shapes, it can guarantee mutton sheep it is in office when
Between every mouthful of pellet searching for food all be it is nutrition-balanced, make the decomposition of carbohydrate and protein in cud using tending to be same
Step is conducive to maintain tumor stomach inner pH value relatively stable, to ensure that the relatively stable of rumen microflora, improves cud machine
Can, improve the digestive utilization ratio of feed；The TMR of granulating masks the adverse effect of the poor raw material of palatability, prevent mutton sheep from
It is particular about food, reduce feed waste.
Specific embodiment:
Vitamin premix used in following example is by 3.25% vitamin A, 0.75% vitamin D, 17.5% dimension
Raw element E, 2.5% biotin, 7.58% niacinamide, 0.33% ethoxyquin and 68.09% wheat bran form；Trace element premix agent is
By 21.77% ferrous sulfate, 2.67% copper sulphate, 18.43% manganese sulfate, 7.52% zinc oxide, 4.8% calcium iodate, 1.8%
Sodium selenite, 0.05% cobalt chloride and 42.96% mountain flour form.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by Radix Paeoniae Alba stalks rubbing, be ground into partial size be 8mm pellet；By 4% vitamin premix, 25% trace element premix
Agent, 6% allicin, 2.5% Salinomycin Sodium, 20% complex enzyme formulation, 1.5% ethoxyquin and surplus are that zeolite powder composition is compound pre-
Mixing；
(2) 55 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk pellet in (1), 1 part of compound premix and 22 parts of corn, 9 parts of wheat, 9 parts of dregs of beans, bentonite are taken
1 part, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of mountain flour, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of salt carry out it is uniformly mixed；
(3) feed granules press is added in mixed material in (2), in steam pressure 0.3MPa, 80 DEG C of temperature, flat-die diameter
It carries out being squeezed after quenched curing under 15mm, form, pelletizing obtains pellet.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by Radix Paeoniae Alba stalks rubbing, be ground into partial size be 12mm pellet；By 5% vitamin premix, 20% trace element premix
Agent, 8% allicin, 2.5% Salinomycin Sodium, 15% complex enzyme formulation, 1% ethoxyquin and surplus are that zeolite powder forms compound premixing
Material；
(2) by 50 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk pellet, 2 parts of compound premix and 24 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat, 10 parts of dregs of beans, swelling in (1)
Soil 0.5 part, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.7 part of mountain flour, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of salt carry out it is uniformly mixed；
(3) feed granules press is added in mixed material in (2), in steam pressure 0.4MPa, 75 DEG C of temperature, flat-die diameter
It carries out being squeezed after quenched curing under 8mm, form, pelletizing obtains pellet.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by Radix Paeoniae Alba stalks rubbing, be ground into partial size be 10mm pellet；4.5% vitamin premix, 22% microelement is pre-
Mixture, 7% allicin, 2.5% Salinomycin Sodium, 17% complex enzyme formulation, 1% ethoxyquin and surplus are that zeolite powder composition is compound pre-
Mixing；
(2) by 60 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk pellet, 1.5 parts of compound premix and 20 parts of corn, 6 parts of wheat, 6 parts of dregs of beans, swelling in (1)
Soil 2 parts, 1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of mountain flour, 0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 1.5 parts of salt carry out it is uniformly mixed；
(3) feed granules press is added in mixed material in (2), in steam pressure 0.3MPa, 75 DEG C of temperature, flat-die diameter
It carries out being squeezed after quenched curing under 10mm, form, pelletizing obtains pellet.
Experimental Comparison example:
On the white mountain of the Yellow River and Huai He River for the 60 ages in days wean that Wan Bei Yang Chang selection lambing time is close, bodyweight difference is little, health is disease-free
Sheep public affairs lamb 40, is randomly divided into 2 groups.
Test group is supplied according to pellet made of embodiment 1；Control group supply is by 50% Wheat Straw, 29.5% jade
Rice, 2% wheat, 15.1% dregs of beans, 1.2% calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.4% mountain flour, 0.3% sodium bicarbonate, 0.5% salt and 1% are compound
The powder of premix composition.The trophic level of control group and test group fully mixed diet is metabolic energy 9.08MJ/kg, crude protein
Matter 10.98%, calcium 0.51%, phosphorus 0.41%.
Preliminary trial period 10 days, the positive examination phase 50 days.Expelling parasite, vaccine injection work are completed before the test.It is opened respectively in formal test
Begin, at the end of continuous 2 days it is early raise before weigh on an empty stomach, and record each group feed consumption；Last day experimental period is from each group of choosing
3 weight are taken to carry out Slaughter measurement afterwards for 24 hours on an empty stomach with sheep similar in this group of average weight.Its production, benefit, Slaughter
Test result is respectively as shown in the following table 1,2,3:
The analysis of 1 feeding effect of table
| Group | Test sheep number | Starting weight (kg) | End weight (kg) | Daily gain (g) |
| Test group | 20 | 7.48±0.68 | 13.87±0.96 | 127.8±18.12 |
| Control group | 20 | 7.52±0.54 | 12.98±0.89 | 109.2±14.34 |
As shown in Table 1, compared with the control group, test group daily gain improves 17.03% (P < 0.05) to test group, shows this hair
Understand that Chinese herbaceous peony pellet feeds from stalks has apparent growth promoting function to mutton sheep.
The averagely performance analysis daily of 2 weaned lamb of table every
Note: sheep valence and feed price are the there and then market price, and 30 yuan/kg of sheep live-weight, test group feed cost is 1.44
Member/kg, control group feed cost are 1.58 yuan/kg.
Known by table 2,13.07% (P < 0.05), 20.39% has been respectively increased than control group feed intake, gross income in test group
(P < 0.05).Illustrate that Radix Paeoniae Alba pellet feeds from stalks of the invention can dramatically increase the feed intake and economic benefit of mutton sheep.
3 mutton sheep Slaughter comparative analysis of table
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Slaughter weight (kg) | 12.16±0.58 | 13.25±0.76 |
| Carcass weight (kg) | 4.47±0.16 | 4.93±0.12 |
| Dressing percentage (%) | 36.76±0.89 | 37.21±0.75 |
| Bone weight (kg) | 1.54±0.06 | 1.71±0.09 |
| Meat weight (kg) | 2.91±0.42 | 3.21±0.58 |
| Neat percentage (%) | 23.96±1.21 | 24.22±1.23 |
| Meat bone ratio | 1.89±0.19 | 1.88±0.12 |
Seen from table 3, the dressing percentage, neat percentage of test group improve 1.22% (P > 0.05), 1.09% than control group respectively
(P > 0.05) illustrates that Radix Paeoniae Alba pellet feeds from stalks of the invention has some improvement to mutton sheep Slaughter tool.
Above-mentioned test result shows that Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk fully mixed diet pellet weight gain of the invention, the effect of increasing income are obvious,
Remarkable in economical benefits, while also having some improvement effect to the Slaughter of mutton sheep.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet, it is characterised in that: be prepared by weight by following raw material:
50~60 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk
20~24 parts of corn
6~10 parts of wheat
6~10 parts of dregs of beans
0.5~2 part of bentonite
0.8~1.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.5~1 part of mountain flour
0.5~1 part of sodium bicarbonate
0.5~1.5 part of salt
1~2 part of compound premix
The Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk is to be rubbed, be ground into the pellet that partial size is 8-12mm.
2. a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by following raw material by weight
Amount part is prepared: 55 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba stalk, 22 parts of corn, 9 parts of wheat, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of bentonite, 1.5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, stone
0.5 part of powder, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of compound premix.
3. a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described compound pre-
Mixing is mould by 4%-5% vitamin premix, the agent of 20%-25% trace element premix, 6%-8% allicin, 2.5%-3% salt
Plain sodium, 15%-20% complex enzyme formulation, 1%-1.5% ethoxyquin and surplus are zeolite powder composition.
4. a kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vitamin premix
Agent be by 3.25% vitamin A, 0.75% vitamin D, 17.5% vitamin E, 2.5% biotin, 7.58% niacinamide,
0.33% ethoxyquin and 68.09% wheat bran form；Trace element premix agent be by 21.77% ferrous sulfate, 2.67% copper sulphate,
18.43% manganese sulfate, 7.52% zinc oxide, 4.8% calcium iodate, 1.8% sodium selenite, 0.05% cobalt chloride and 42.96% stone
Powder composition.
5. a kind of prepare a kind of method of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists
In: the following steps are included:
(1) by Radix Paeoniae Alba stalks rubbing, be ground into pellet, partial size 8-12mm；
(2) pellet in (1) is uniformly mixed in parts by weight with other raw materials；
(3) mixed material squeezed after quenched curing, be formed, pelletizing obtains pellet.
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| CN201710735125.2A CN109418546A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet |
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| CN201710735125.2A CN109418546A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of mutton sheep fully mixed diet pellet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074268A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-02 | 兰州大学 | A kind of low ratio High-Forage Diets and preparation method thereof promoting fattening lamb weight gain |
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2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710735125.2A patent/CN109418546A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110074268A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-02 | 兰州大学 | A kind of low ratio High-Forage Diets and preparation method thereof promoting fattening lamb weight gain |
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Application publication date: 20190305 |