CN109417969A - It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking - Google Patents

It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109417969A
CN109417969A CN201710785165.8A CN201710785165A CN109417969A CN 109417969 A CN109417969 A CN 109417969A CN 201710785165 A CN201710785165 A CN 201710785165A CN 109417969 A CN109417969 A CN 109417969A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tire
protection
trees
beef cattle
coaming plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710785165.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小龙
杨章平
李明勋
毛永江
张慧敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yangzhou University
Original Assignee
Yangzhou University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yangzhou University filed Critical Yangzhou University
Priority to CN201710785165.8A priority Critical patent/CN109417969A/en
Publication of CN109417969A publication Critical patent/CN109417969A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking; the cylinder-shaped coaming plate that the protective cover includes tire-shaped pedestal and connect with tire-shaped pedestal; the tire-shaped pedestal is made of waste tire; the waste tire prolongs the cutting of tire circular arc from inside to 5 cm of lateral direction; the tire shaft cuts one of notch, for making tire sleeve in the tree;The bottom edge of the tubular coaming plate is connected by the circular lance plane of adhesive and tire.

Description

It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking.Belong in ecological beef cattle breeding The advantages of improvement of forest belt tree protector has and facilitates installing and dismounting, reusable, environmental protection, low cost.
Background technique
During ecologic breeding, beef cattle needs certain activity space, and the field that activity space can occupy, and is Fall into disuse these fragmentary lands used, plantation timber Trees become primary selection.But plant-eating animal mountain beef cattle, continuous beef cattle gnaw tree Skin is a very troublesome problem.The principal contradiction of beef raising and forestry is even supported at many local developments.
The stem of xylophyta is successively made of bark, forming layer, xylem, medullary substance part from outside to inside.Bark plays protection And translocation, cold-proof, sunstroke prevention, disease-resistant, anti-mechanical damage convey moisture, nutriment, organic matter.Screen casing therein can be to The various organic nutrients that lower transporting leaf photosynthesis generates.It as the saying goes, " people, which is afraid of to feel too shamed to set, is afraid of not having skin, and people is afraid of that sad tree is afraid of stripping Skin ".If bark is gnawed by beef cattle, tree death possibility is high.By observation think in spring and autumn grass it is not only withered but also Few, bark is nicier than grass at this time, will lead to gnawing for beef cattle.
Traditional defense measure, which mostly uses, makes protective net to completely cut off gnawing for beef cattle, but faces problems, such as make Valence is high, of long duration and be difficult to the problem of dismantling.Winter needs to prevent moth and winter from preventing in the white paint in trees bottom and tied rope Set freezing, and the design of protective net has completely cut off operation of the people to trees, causes inconvenience.
It is the brush beef cattle excrement around bark there are also a kind of mode, this method can only play the protective effect of short time, encounter Rainy day, the method failure.
Or anti-sheath is directly bound around trees, but this method is unfavorable for the growth of trees, conducive to worm's ovum and carefully Bacterium can largely breed, and be less useful for the protection of trees in the past for a long time.
In conclusion this patent product is a to facilitate that installing and dismounting can move, environmental protection (solves Chinese black pollution at present Pressure), and the ecological beef cattle animal stocking protection of trees cover of low cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking.It is using useless The recycling of the form restructuring of old tire resource;2, engineering plastics use and with waste tire bonding or technique for fixing;3, The technique for fixing of shield pedestal;
Realizing the solution of the object of the invention is:
It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking, the protective cover include tire-shaped pedestal and with tire bottom The cylinder-shaped coaming plate of seat connection, the tire-shaped pedestal are made of waste tire, and the waste tire is from inside to lateral direction 5 Cm prolongs the cutting of tire circular arc, and the tire shaft cuts one of notch, for making tire sleeve in the tree;The bottom edge of the tubular coaming plate is logical The circular lance plane for crossing adhesive and tire connects.Described adhesive selects bi-component glue QN-906.The tubular coaming plate is ABS plastic plate is made, and bottom edge length is consistent with circular lance perimeter.
The present invention selects waste tire, and tire has a variety of good characteristics, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant etc., but makes when tire When being exhausted with the service life, these advantages also become disadvantage.After waste tire generates, since waste tire equally has above-mentioned spy Property, so it is recycled just at terrific the problem of thinking little of.
ABS resin is one of five big synthetic resin, and impact resistance, heat resistance, flexibility be good, lower temperature resistance, chemically-resistant Drug and excellent electrical properties also have the characteristics that easy processing, product size are stable, lustrous surface is good, easy coating, Color, ABS resin is water-fast, inorganic salts, alkali and acids, insoluble in most of alcohols and hydrocarbon solvent, and is readily soluble in aldehyde, ketone, ester In certain chlorohydrocarbons.ABS resin heat distortion temperature is low flammable, and weatherability is poor.Melting temperature is at 217 ~ 237 DEG C, thermal decomposition Temperature is at 250 DEG C or more.ABS comprehensive performance is preferable in a word, and impact strength is higher, and chemical stability, electrical property is good, and has There are high-impact, high heat resistance, fire-retardant, enhancing, transparency level other, is a kind of thermoplastic engineering plastic that purposes is extremely wide.
Plastics ABS resin is current production rate maximum, and most widely used polymer, it is by PB, the various performances of PAN, PS Organically unite, have both it is tough, firmly, just mutually balanced excellent mechanical property.ABS is acrylonitrile, butadiene and styrene Terpolymer, A represent acrylonitrile, and B represents butadiene, and S represents styrene.It is found by actual use: ABS plastic tubing, Not sulfuric acid corrosion resistant meets sulfuric acid with regard to comminuted rupture.
The structure of ABS resin has using elastomer as the graft copolymer of main chain and with the grafting of hard AS resin object main chain Copolymer;Or with rubber elastomer and hard AS resin compound.In this way, different structures just shows different performances, bullet Property body shows the toughness of rubber, and hard AS resin shows rigidity, high impact, middle impingement, general impact can be obtained Several kinds such as type and special impingement.Specifically, increase with the content of rubber constituent B (generally 5% ~ 30%), the bullet of resin Property and impact resistance just will increase;But tensile strength, mobility, weatherability etc. then decline.The content of resin Composition AS is (generally 70% ~ 95%) content increases, then lustrous surface, mechanical strength, weatherability, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, electrical property, processing can be improved Performance etc..And impact strength etc. will then decline.The ratio of A and B is respectively 30% ~ 35%/80% ~ 65% in resin Composition.
Since there are three types of compositions for tool, and impart its good performance;The chemical stability of acrylonitrile imparting ABS resin, Oil resistivity, certain rigidity and hardness;Butadiene makes its toughness, impact and cold resistance increase;Styrene makes it have Good dielectric properties, and good processability is presented.
Most of ABS be it is nontoxic, it is waterproof, but slightly moisture vapor permeable, water absorption rate is low, room temperature soak 1 year water absorption rate do not surpass Cross 1% and physical property does not change.ABS resin product surface can polish, and can obtain the product of press polish.
Adhesive: QN-906: bi-component glue, high temperature resistant is selected;
It is of less demanding to cement quality as tire inner stuffing sea sand, it is used as tire chassis and increases weight, prevents tire by meat Totally 0.05 side, price are about 260-300/ tons for ox, Niu Yidong, about addition tire lining cement yellow sand, and cement yellow sand is flat Equal 1000kg/cube, each tire cement yellow sand weight 50kg, old tire weight 10kg, in addition frictional ground force, beef cattle is not easy It pushes, according to demand, 3 points are voluntarily filled cement loading.
Process of producing product
1, use waste tire as pedestal, it is unified to prolong wheel from inside to 5 cm of lateral direction because waste tire outer wear is different The cutting of tire circular arc, tire shaft cuts one of notch, in order to make tire sleeve in the tree.2, ABS plastic selection need thickness, be made into Tire circular lance perimeter, consistent cylinder-shaped material, are embedded in notch.Height is between 80 ~ 90cm.3, bond plastic and tire Incision, fixed if you need to iron bar, then lateral tire is inserted on the inside of 3 iron bars and plastics and bonds in plastics.The filling of 4 cement is only Need to fill the cement yellow sand of 0.05 side, about 50kg, material cost is saved in 3 points of fillings, between the cutting mouth both ends of tire reserve Gap guarantees that tire can pack into or extract out the distance of trees, separates filling with plank modeling, plastics can be fixed in tire together Increase its stability, or directly carry out filling block, fills in 3 positions among tire.
The invention has the advantages that: the bark protections that the feeding beef cattle protection of trees cover of ecology can be used for forest belt cultivation, in addition such as Other animals need to be cultivated, can be modified according to the size of protective cover, trees can also make in the playground of zoo herbivore With, have be easy production, using wide, low cost, and used waste tire form restructure, to china natural resources saving and environment Protection plays good effect, therefore can widely popularize, and has very high feasibility.
Specific embodiment
Because waste tire outer wear is different, unification prolongs tire circular arc to 5 cm of lateral direction from inside and is cut to rubber-sole End.Following table is tire profiles:
Tire Model Tyre width Overall diameter Internal diameter Tire lateral width Price
Waste and old bridgestone tire 205/55 R16 20.5cm 63.19cm 40.64cm (63.19-40.46)/2=11.37 (cm) 15 yuan/or 1500 yuan/ton
Embodiment 1:
Use waste tire as pedestal, it is unified to prolong tire from inside to 5 cm of lateral direction because waste tire outer wear is different Circular arc cutting, tire shaft cuts one of notch, in order to make tire sleeve in the tree.2, ABS plastic selection needs thickness, is made into and takes turns Tire circular lance perimeter, consistent cylinder-shaped material, are embedded in notch.Height is between 80 ~ 90cm.3, bond plastic and tire Incision is fixed if you need to iron bar, then is bonded on the inside of lateral tire 3 iron bars of insertion and plastics in plastics.The filling of 4 cement only needs The cement yellow sand of 0.05 side, about 50kg are filled, material cost is saved in 3 points of fillings, and the cutting mouth both ends of tire reserve gap, Guarantee that tire can pack into or extract out the distance of trees, separates filling with plank modeling, plastics can be fixed in tire together and be increased Add its stability, or directly carry out filling block, fills in 3 positions among tire.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking, which is characterized in that the protective cover includes tire Pedestal and the cylinder-shaped coaming plate connecting with tire-shaped pedestal, the tire-shaped pedestal are made of waste tire, and the waste tire is from interior The cutting of tire circular arc is prolonged to 5 cm of lateral direction in side, and the tire shaft cuts one of notch, for making tire sleeve in the tree;The cylinder The bottom edge of shape coaming plate is connected by the circular lance plane of adhesive and tire.
2. protection of trees cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive selects bi-component glue QN-906.
3. protection of trees cover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tubular coaming plate is made of ABS plastic plate, Bottom edge length is consistent with circular lance perimeter.
CN201710785165.8A 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking Pending CN109417969A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710785165.8A CN109417969A (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710785165.8A CN109417969A (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109417969A true CN109417969A (en) 2019-03-05

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201710785165.8A Pending CN109417969A (en) 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 It is a kind of for ecological beef cattle and the protection of trees cover of animal stocking

Country Status (1)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972247A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-03-20 江苏永辉装饰工程有限公司 Garden tree protection cover
CN104737864A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-01 扬州大学 Tree protecting cover for ecological sheep farm and free-range animal and manufacturing method thereof
CN205320752U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 邵敏丽 Simple and easy portable street protection of trees cover

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972247A (en) * 2012-11-22 2013-03-20 江苏永辉装饰工程有限公司 Garden tree protection cover
CN104737864A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-01 扬州大学 Tree protecting cover for ecological sheep farm and free-range animal and manufacturing method thereof
CN205320752U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 邵敏丽 Simple and easy portable street protection of trees cover

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Application publication date: 20190305

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication