CN109416043A - Motor vehicle vacuum pump - Google Patents

Motor vehicle vacuum pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109416043A
CN109416043A CN201680087398.4A CN201680087398A CN109416043A CN 109416043 A CN109416043 A CN 109416043A CN 201680087398 A CN201680087398 A CN 201680087398A CN 109416043 A CN109416043 A CN 109416043A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pump
lubricant
pump rotor
vacuum pump
chambers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680087398.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109416043B (en
Inventor
S.施努尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH filed Critical Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH
Publication of CN109416043A publication Critical patent/CN109416043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109416043B publication Critical patent/CN109416043B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/025Lubrication; Lubricant separation using a lubricant pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F04C18/3441Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/005Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • F04C29/0071Couplings between rotors and input or output shafts acting by interengaging or mating parts, i.e. positive coupling of rotor and shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/021Control systems for the circulation of the lubricant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/30Casings or housings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of motor vehicle vacuum pumps (2), pump case (10) including surrounding pump chambers (23), wherein, the pump rotor (16) of pump rotor blade (18) at least one removable installation, it is rotatably installed in pump chambers (23) by pump rotor bearing arrangement (28), the pump rotor (16) passes through coupling unit (34) and drive shaft direct or indirect connection, the coupling unit (34) is rotatably fixed to the pump rotor (16), wherein, lubricant provisioning component (30) is for lubricating pump chambers (23) and/or pump rotor bearing arrangement (28) and/or coupling unit (34), wherein, the lubricant provisioning component (30) in pump case (10) there is at least one to fix lubricant supply line (46), by this Pipeline, lubricant can be open (36) from the lubricant entry of pump case (10) by supply line, along pump chambers (23) and/or the direction of pump rotor bearing arrangement (28) and/or coupling unit (34), pumped to the direction of lubricant outlet opening (48).Wherein, in lubricant entry opening (36) region setting sealing element (45), in lubricant entry opening (36) setting filtration members (40), sealing element (45) and filtration members (40) form combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element (38).

Description

Motor vehicle vacuum pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor vehicle vacuum pumps, the pump case including surrounding pump chambers, wherein have at least one can The pump rotor of the pump rotor blade of mobile installation is rotatably installed in pump chambers by pump rotor bearing arrangement, and the pump turns Son is rotatably fixed to pump rotor by coupling unit and drive shaft direct or indirect connection, the coupling unit, wherein profit Lubrication prescription provisioning component is for lubricating pump chambers and/or pump rotor bearing arrangement and/or coupling unit, wherein the lubricant supplies Component is answered in pump case to there is at least one to fix lubricant supply line, by the pipeline, lubricant can pass through supply Pipeline is open from the lubricant entry of pump case, along pump chambers and/or pump rotor bearing arrangement and/or coupling unit, Xiang Run The direction of lubrication prescription exit opening pumps.Wherein, sealing element is set in lubricant entry open area, is set in lubricant entry opening Set filtration members.
Background technique
For example, it is recognized that a kind of mechanical motor vehicles vacuum pump from WO2013/024117A2 comprising profit Lubrication prescription provisioning component, wherein fluid lubricant is opened by the fixation lubricant supply line in pump case via lubricant outlet Mouth is delivered in lubricant pipe, and lubricant pipe axially extends on the hollow cylindrical surface of pump case, therefore ensures that Pump rotor is slidably installed.
Herein similarly, lubricant provisioning component ensures that the running surface of at least one rotor blade in pump case is moistened It is sliding.For this purpose, lubricant pump is sent to lubricant entry and is open by the lubricant pump in the lubricant pump that is externally provided with of vacuum pump.It should Vacuum pump is rotatably fixed the crankshaft or drive shaft for being connected to internal combustion engine by plug-in type coupling assembly.The plug-in type connection group Part by configuration complimentary to one another, the plug-in type coupling element including one or more pawls form, the pawl with it is corresponding another The corresponding recesses of a plug-in type coupling element engage.
In order to protect lubricant provisioning component from pollution, filtration members are set in lubricant entry open area.In addition, setting Sealing element is set to prevent lubricant to be undesirably leaked to the outside of lubricant provisioning component.This configuration is complex, and It is more sensitive to dynamic stress related with sealing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of motor vehicles vacuum pump, lubricant supply device simple structure is helped In avoiding drawbacks described above.
According to the present invention, which is achieved by being configured to combination sealing/filter element sealing element and filtration members, To ensure the function of lubricant provisioning component in specific simple and inexpensive mode.It here, can according to the application To be lubricated to pump chambers, pump rotor bearing arrangement and/or coupling element.Pump can be oil-sealed rotary pump, be also possible to electricity Dynamic vacuum pump.
Preferably, sealing element is arranged on the fringeware of filtration members.Therefore, traditional filtration members can be used to form combined type Sealing/filter element.Here, filtration members are interpreted as single-piece or more than one piece filtration members.
Alternatively, combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element can be single piece type.Here it is particularly advantageous that sealing element injection molding Onto filtration members.
Particularly advantageously, filtration members include the filtering nozzle for limiting flow.
As particularly advantageous embodiment, the outer surface of pump rotor is mounted on the hollow cylindrical surface of pump case, In, lubricant provisioning component is configured to, and lubricant outlet opening is temporarily, at least axially extended on hollow circuit cylinder surface Lubricant pipe fluidly connect.Certainly, lubricant provisioning component can be collocation form unlike this.Specifically, can Other pipeline and opening is arranged.
As particularly advantageous embodiment, lubricant pipe is opened to pump chamber, so that lubricant can transport pump chambers.Cause This, ensures the lubrication of running surface in a simple manner.Here, being if lubricant pipe is opened towards lubricant pipe It is advantageous.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the longitudinal sectional view of motor vehicle vacuum pump of the present invention
Fig. 2 shows combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element enlarged drawings of motor vehicle vacuum pump in Fig. 1
Specific embodiment
Vacuum pump component is schematically shown in Fig. 1, mainly by motor vehicles vacuum pump 2, internal combustion engine 4 and with The lubricant pump 6 that internal combustion engine 4 is connected forms.Here, vacuum pump 2 is rotatably mechanical coupling to by plug-in type coupling assembly 8 On the crankshaft or drive shaft of internal combustion engine 4.However, it is also possible to be configured to electric vacuum pump.This electric vacuum pump can also be with It is directly connected to drive shaft, centre is not necessarily to coupling assembly.For example, the various subsidiary components that vacuum pump 2 is used for as motor vehicles, example As air-operated brake servo unit provides actuating vacuum.Lubricant pump 6 conveys fluid lubricant, and the lubricant for internal combustion engine 4 is supplied It is supplied with the lubricant of vacuum pump 2.
Vacuum pump 2 is so-called vane type oil pump, including pump case 10, and pump case 10 is mainly by housing body 12 and case lid 14 compositions.Pump rotor 16 is disposed in pump case 10, pump rotor 16 can rotate around a longitudinal axis and have the pump of removable installation Rotor blade 18.In order to form the vacuum used for consumer, the both ends of eccentrically mounted pump rotor guide vane 18 are guided to wear The running surface 20 of housing body 12 is crossed, so that being compressed in pump chambers 23 by the air that air intake branch 22 sucks, and is led to Going out gas branch pipe discharge not shown in the figure is crossed, pump chambers 23 are surrounded by pump case 10 and are divided into two parts by pump rotor 16.
Pump rotor 16 has pump rotor outer surface 24, is formed together sliding with the hollow cylindrical surface 26 of pump case 10 Bearing assembly 28.In order to ensure slide bearing assembly 28 and the lubricant of the running surface 20 of housing body 12 are supplied, setting with The lubricant provisioning component 30 that lubricant pump 6 is in fluid communication.
Pump case 10 includes the ledge surface 32 being arranged on internal combustion engine suitable position.In order to connect with unshowned drive shaft It connects, the coupling element 34 of coupling assembly 8 is set, is rotatably fixed couples with pump rotor 16 in a known manner.
In order to ensure equally bearing lubricant provisioning component tight seal and dust-proof, lubricant entry compared with high dynamic pressure Opening 36 is arranged in flange surface 32, in the openings press-fit combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element 38.Especially such as Fig. 2 institute Show, in the present example embodiment, combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element 38 is made of filtration members 40, in the present embodiment filtration members 40 mainly include for limiting (clicked-on) filtering table 44 on the filtering nozzle 41 of flow, fringeware 42 and card.Annular Sealing element 45 is placed in edge member 42.Alternatively, combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element 38 can be single piece.One-piece construction Typically refer to the fringeware 42 of filtration members 40 and the one-piece construction of sealing element 45, wherein 45 injection molding of sealing element to filtering On part 40.However, filtering table 44 can also be integrated by molding.
In this way, lubricant is by lubricant pump 6 through having the entrance opening 36 of combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element 38 to be pumped into neighbour In the lubricant supply line 46 of the lubricant provisioning component 30 connect, process is shown by solid line.Lubricant supply line 46 has Lubricant outlet opening 48 is temporarily, at least extended with along axial direction on hollow cylindrical surface 26 through the rotation of pump rotor 16 Lubricant pipe 50 be in fluid communication.In this way, lubricant is fully supplied to slide bearing assembly 28.
Since lubricant pipe 50 is open and opens towards pump chamber 23, lubricant is supplied in pump chambers 23 and with known side Formula lubricates running surface 20, and returns to lubricant pump 6 via unshowned exit opening, and process is represented by dashed line.
If desired, coupling element 34 can be integrated with lubricant provisioning component.In so-called dry vacuum pump In the case of, such as only pump rotor bearing assembly can be lubricated.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of motor vehicle vacuum pump (2), the pump case (10) including surrounding pump chambers (23), wherein have at least one can The pump rotor (16) of the pump rotor blade (18) of mobile installation is rotatably installed in pump chamber by pump rotor bearing arrangement (28) In room (23), the pump rotor (16) passes through coupling unit (34) and drive shaft direct or indirect connection, the coupling unit (34) pump rotor (16) are rotatably fixed to, wherein lubricant provisioning component (30) is for lubricating the pump chambers (23) and/or the pump rotor bearing arrangement (28) and/or the coupling unit (34), wherein the lubricant provisioning component (30) in the pump case (10) there is at least one to fix lubricant supply line (46), by the pipeline, lubricant can With by the supply line from the lubricant entry of the pump case (10) be open (36), along the pump chambers (23) and/ Or the direction of the pump rotor bearing arrangement (28) and/or the coupling unit (34), to the side of lubricant outlet opening (48) To pumping, wherein in lubricant entry opening (36) region setting sealing element (45), be open in the lubricant entry (36) filtration members (40) are set,
It is characterized in that
The sealing element (45) and the filtration members (40) form combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element (38).
2. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealing element (45) is arranged in institute It states on the fringeware (42) of filtration members (40).
3. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the combined labyrinth and carbon gland/filter element (38) single-piece is formed.
4. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to claim 3, which is characterized in that sealing element (45) injection molding To the filtration members (40).
5. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the filtration members It (40) include filtering nozzle (41).
6. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that pump rotor outer surface (24) it is mounted on the hollow cylindrical surface (26) of pump case (10), wherein lubricant provisioning component (30) is configured to, lubrication Agent exit opening (48) temporarily, at least with lubricant pipe (50) fluid for being axially extended on hollow circuit cylinder surface (26) Connection.
7. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that lubricant pipe (50) direction The pump chambers (23) are open, so that lubricant can transport the pump chambers (23).
8. motor vehicles vacuum pump (2) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that lubricant pipe (50) direction The pump chambers (23) are opened.
CN201680087398.4A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Vacuum pump for motor vehicle Active CN109416043B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2016/066731 WO2018010793A1 (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Motor vehicle vacuum pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109416043A true CN109416043A (en) 2019-03-01
CN109416043B CN109416043B (en) 2020-11-24

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ID=56411641

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CN201680087398.4A Active CN109416043B (en) 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 Vacuum pump for motor vehicle

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US (1) US20190226483A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3485167A1 (en)
CN (1) CN109416043B (en)
WO (1) WO2018010793A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017126750A1 (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-16 Schwäbische Hüttenwerke Automotive GmbH pumping device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771624A (en) * 1971-10-20 1973-11-13 Analysts Inc Contaminant collection means for recirculating fluid system
CN1719037A (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-11 瓦莱奥电气系统韩国有限公司 Rotor of a vacuum vane pump for motor vehicle
WO2010043202A2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 Ixetic Hückeswagen Gmbh Vacuum pump
CN201463278U (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-05-12 陈和 Sealing filtration device arranged outside wall-mounted gas-fired boiler
WO2013024117A2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Wabco Automotive Uk Limited Improved vacuum pump
CN104386050A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-04 昌通科技有限公司 Valve element filter net for brake valve
CN204610269U (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-09-02 浙江安露清洗机有限公司 A kind of transparent water inflow filter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3032105B1 (en) * 2014-12-12 2021-05-19 Pierburg Pump Technology GmbH Mechanical motor vehicle vacuum pump

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3771624A (en) * 1971-10-20 1973-11-13 Analysts Inc Contaminant collection means for recirculating fluid system
CN1719037A (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-11 瓦莱奥电气系统韩国有限公司 Rotor of a vacuum vane pump for motor vehicle
WO2010043202A2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 Ixetic Hückeswagen Gmbh Vacuum pump
CN201463278U (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-05-12 陈和 Sealing filtration device arranged outside wall-mounted gas-fired boiler
WO2013024117A2 (en) * 2011-08-17 2013-02-21 Wabco Automotive Uk Limited Improved vacuum pump
CN104386050A (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-03-04 昌通科技有限公司 Valve element filter net for brake valve
CN204610269U (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-09-02 浙江安露清洗机有限公司 A kind of transparent water inflow filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190226483A1 (en) 2019-07-25
WO2018010793A1 (en) 2018-01-18
EP3485167A1 (en) 2019-05-22
CN109416043B (en) 2020-11-24

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