CN109413813B - Intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction - Google Patents
Intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN109413813B CN109413813B CN201811014069.4A CN201811014069A CN109413813B CN 109413813 B CN109413813 B CN 109413813B CN 201811014069 A CN201811014069 A CN 201811014069A CN 109413813 B CN109413813 B CN 109413813B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/12—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by detecting audible sound
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction, which comprises the following steps: segmenting the construction tunnel from a tunnel portal to a tunnel face according to a preset distance, wherein the tunnel portal section is a 1 st section of the construction tunnel, and the construction operation section is an nth section of the construction tunnel; installing a normal illuminating lamp at the starting end of the opening section; from the 2 nd section to the construction operation section of the construction tunnel, the starting end of each section is provided with a basic illuminating lamp and a supplementary illuminating lamp; when people and/or vehicles pass through the beginning end of the kth section from the tunnel opening section to the (n-1) th section of the construction tunnel, the supplementary lighting lamp of the (k + 1) th section is turned on; when people and/or vehicles pass through the k +1 th section and no people and/or vehicles pass through the starting end of the k +1 th section, the supplementary lighting lamp of the k +1 th section is turned off. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the illuminating lamp in the tunnel can be intelligently switched on and off as required, so that the illuminating cost is greatly reduced while the requirement on normal construction illumination in the tunnel is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction lighting, in particular to an intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China, in order to pull the economy between local areas, more and more infrastructure projects are invested and built by China, and particularly, the western major development strategy of mountainous regions is promoted, a large number of railway and highway tunnels appear, and the characteristics of length, size and depth of the tunnels are gradually shown.
The lighting during the tunnel construction is of great importance, and if the lighting is insufficient, the operation safety in the tunnel is influenced; however, if the brightness in the tunnel is increased blindly, the waste of electric energy is caused, and the construction cost of the tunnel is increased. When a vehicle enters or exits the tunnel, a driver is limited by the adaptive capacity of eyes, and when the brightness of the environment is changed violently, visual cognition function is easy to be obstructed in a short time, so that the phenomena of 'black holes' and 'white holes' occur, and the driving safety is seriously influenced. Therefore, it is particularly important to create a visually good and reasonably illuminated tunnel environment in tunnel construction management.
At present, a conventional lighting system is mainly adopted during tunnel construction, taking tunnel tunneling for 3 kilometers as an example: after transforming the high voltage of a power grid through a portal transformer substation, inputting the high voltage of the power grid into a tunnel by a 220V voltage three-phase five-wire system, fixedly suspending a power transmission line on the wall of one side of a tunnel section at a height of not less than 2.5m, connecting an illuminating lamp at an opening of the tunnel section at intervals of 10m, wherein the power of the lamp is 60W (the lamp can meet the illumination requirement only after being proved to be at least 60W), 300 bulbs are required for 3 kilometers in total, the total power is 18 kilowatts, the electricity consumption is 18X 24X 432 KW every 24 hours, and the electricity charge is 12960 Yuan per month according to 1.0 Yuan/KW electricity charge.
It can be seen that for a long and large construction tunnel, if a conventional lighting system which is normally on 24 hours a day is adopted, the electricity charge is a small expense, and further the tunnel construction cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction, which can intelligently switch on and off an illuminating lamp in a tunnel according to needs, meet the requirement of normal construction illumination in the tunnel and greatly reduce illumination cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent lamp control method suitable for tunnel construction comprises the following steps: segmenting the construction tunnel from the tunnel entrance to the tunnel face according to a preset distance, and acquiring more than two segments of construction completion segments and one segment of construction operation segment; the construction completion section comprises a tunnel mouth section and more than one tunnel body section; the cave mouth section is the 1 st section of the construction tunnel, and the construction operation section is the nth section of the construction tunnel; n is not less than 3; the length of the construction operation section is not more than the preset distance; a normal illuminating lamp is arranged at the starting end of the opening section, and the normal illuminating lamp is kept in a normally open state; from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the construction operation section, a basic illuminating lamp and a supplementary illuminating lamp are installed at the starting end of each section; all the basic illuminating lamps are kept in a normally open state; the supplementary lighting lamp of the construction operation section is kept in a normally open state; when people and/or vehicles pass through the beginning end of the kth section from the opening section to the (n-1) th section of the construction tunnel, the supplementary lighting lamp of the (k + 1) th section is turned on; wherein k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n-2; when people and/or vehicles pass through the k +1 th section and no people and/or vehicles pass through the starting end of the k +1 th section, the supplementary lighting lamp of the k +1 th section is turned off.
Preferably, the predetermined distance is 10 m.
Preferably, the normal illumination lamp is 60W; the basic illuminating lamp is 20W; the supplementary lighting lamp is 40W.
An intelligent lamp control system suitable for tunnel construction, includes: a normal lighting lamp, a basic lighting lamp, a supplementary lighting lamp, an infrared sensor and a controller; the infrared sensor is connected with the controller; segmenting the construction tunnel from the tunnel entrance to the tunnel face according to a preset distance, and acquiring more than two segments of construction completion segments and one segment of construction operation segment; the construction completion section comprises a tunnel mouth section and more than one tunnel body section; the cave mouth section is the 1 st section of the construction tunnel, and the construction operation section is the nth section of the construction tunnel; n is not less than 3; the length of the construction operation section is not more than the preset distance; the starting end of the opening section is provided with the normal illuminating lamp; from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the construction operation section, the starting end of each section is provided with the basic illuminating lamp and the supplementary illuminating lamp; from the tunnel portal section to the (n-2) th section of the construction tunnel, the starting end of each section is provided with the infrared sensor; and the supplementary lighting lamp of each section is connected with the controller from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the n-1 th section of the construction tunnel.
Furthermore, from the section of the tunnel opening to the (n-2) th section of the construction tunnel, the starting end of each section is also provided with a sound control sensor; the sound control sensor is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the infrared sensor is wirelessly connected with the controller; the sound control sensor is wirelessly connected with the controller.
Preferably, the predetermined distance is 10 m; the normal illuminating lamp is 60W; the basic illuminating lamp is 20W; the supplementary lighting lamp is 40W.
According to the intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction, a construction tunnel is divided into n sections according to a preset distance, conventional illumination is adopted for a tunnel entrance section and a construction operation section, and intelligent illumination is adopted for a tunnel body section. Specifically, an infrared sensor and a sound control sensor are arranged at the opening section and the body section of the hole to detect people and/or vehicles, and when people and/or vehicles pass through the hole, a controller controls a supplementary lighting lamp at the next section to be turned on; when no people and/or vehicles pass by, the controller controls the supplementary lighting lamp to be turned off. Through above scheme for the supplementary light of hole body section only just opens when needs illumination, self-closing when not needing the illumination, compares with current conventional lighting scheme, has practiced thrift the electric energy greatly. Because the entrance to a cave section and construction operation section all adopt conventional illumination, consequently can guarantee current and construction safety. Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the invention can intelligently switch the illuminating lamp in the tunnel as required, and greatly reduces the illumination cost while meeting the requirement of normal construction illumination in the tunnel, thereby reducing the overall construction cost of the tunnel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a lamp control flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
In the step, the more than one section of the tunnel body is from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the n-1 th section of the construction tunnel. The predetermined distance is 10m, namely the length of each section is 10m from the 1 st section to the (n-1) th section; if the length of the construction operation section is more than 10m, a hole body section of 10m is additionally arranged.
102, mounting a normal illuminating lamp at the starting end of the opening section, wherein the normal illuminating lamp is kept in a normally open state; from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the construction operation section, a basic illuminating lamp and a supplementary illuminating lamp are installed at the starting end of each section; all the basic illuminating lamps are kept in a normally open state; and the supplementary illuminating lamp of the construction operation section is kept in a normally open state.
In the step, the normal illuminating lamp is 60W, the basic illuminating lamp is 20W, and the supplementary illuminating lamp is 40W. Namely, the normal illuminating lamp of the 60W opening section is kept normally open, and the illuminating lamp of the 20W +40W construction operation section is kept normally open, so that the traffic and construction safety are ensured.
103, when a person and/or a vehicle passes through the beginning end of the kth section from the opening section to the (n-1) th section of the construction tunnel, turning on a supplementary lighting lamp of the (k + 1) th section; wherein k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n-2.
For example, when a person and/or a vehicle passes through the starting end of the 1 st segment, the 40W supplementary lighting lamp of the 2 nd segment is turned on; when people and/or vehicles pass by the starting end of the (n-2) th section, the 40W supplementary illuminating lamp of the (n-1) th section is turned on.
And step 104, when people and/or vehicles pass through the k +1 th section and no people and/or vehicles pass through the starting end of the k +1 th section, the supplementary lighting lamp of the k +1 th section is turned off.
In order to implement the above intelligent lamp control method, the present invention further provides an intelligent lamp control system, as shown in fig. 1, including: a normal lighting lamp, a basic lighting lamp, a supplementary lighting lamp, an infrared sensor and a controller; a timer is integrated in the controller; the infrared sensor is connected with the controller; wherein, there is one normal light, there are more than two basic lights, there are more than two supplementary lights, there are more than two infrared sensors, and there is one controller.
The system segments the construction tunnel as described in step 101 and installs the lighting devices as described in step 102. In order to realize the method in the step 104 and the step 105, the system is provided with an infrared sensor from the section of the cave opening to the (n-2) th section of the construction tunnel, and the starting end of each section is provided with an infrared sensor; and connecting the supplementary lighting lamp of each section from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the n-1 th section of the construction tunnel with the controller. The controller controls the switch of the supplementary lighting lamp of the (k + 1) th section by receiving the detection signal of the infrared sensor of the (k) th section. Whether people and/or vehicles pass the section (k + 1) is detected by the infrared sensor at the starting end of the section (k + 2).
In order to make the detection process more accurate, the starting end of each section from the section of the tunnel opening to the (n-2) th section of the construction tunnel is also provided with a sound control sensor; the sound control sensor is connected with the controller. The sound control sensor has the same function as the infrared sensor and is used for detecting whether a person and/or a vehicle passes through the section and whether the person and/or the vehicle passes through the section.
In the system, preferably, the infrared sensor is wirelessly connected with the controller; the sound control sensor is wirelessly connected with the controller. The predetermined distance is 10 m; the normal illuminating lamp is 60W; the basic illuminating lamp is 20W; the supplementary lighting lamp is 40W.
The implementation process of the system is as follows: the 60W illuminating lamp at the hole section and the 20W illuminating lamp at the hole body section are normally opened, so that basic illumination is ensured; when the infrared sensor or the sound control sensor detects that a pedestrian and/or a vehicle passes through, a lighting lamp of the starting end 40W of the next section is turned on to ensure passing lighting; when people and/or vehicles pass the next section and no people and/or vehicles pass the starting end of the section, the turned-on 40W illuminating lamp is turned off, and basic illumination is reserved. And the 20W and 40W illuminating lamps of the construction operation section are both turned on, so that normal construction illumination is ensured. When the length of the construction operation section is more than 10m, a tunnel body section is additionally arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the tunnel illumination can meet the unified requirements of safety, comfort and energy conservation; 2. and an intelligent control technology is introduced, so that the total investment of tunnel construction is reduced.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent lamp control method suitable for tunnel construction is characterized by comprising the following steps:
segmenting the construction tunnel from the tunnel entrance to the tunnel face according to a preset distance, and acquiring more than two segments of construction completion segments and one segment of construction operation segment; the construction completion section comprises a tunnel mouth section and more than one tunnel body section; the cave mouth section is the 1 st section of the construction tunnel, and the construction operation section is the nth section of the construction tunnel; n is not less than 3; the length of the construction operation section is not more than the preset distance;
a normal illuminating lamp is arranged at the starting end of the opening section, and the normal illuminating lamp is kept in a normally open state; from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the construction operation section, a basic illuminating lamp and a supplementary illuminating lamp are installed at the starting end of each section; all the basic illuminating lamps are kept in a normally open state; the supplementary lighting lamp of the construction operation section is kept in a normally open state; from the tunnel portal section to the (n-2) th section of the construction tunnel, an infrared sensor is arranged at the starting end of each section; from the 2 nd section of the construction tunnel to the n-1 th section of the construction tunnel, the supplementary lighting lamp of each section is connected with a controller; from the section of the tunnel opening to the (n-2) th section of the construction tunnel, the starting end of each section is also provided with a sound control sensor; the sound control sensor is connected with the controller;
when people and/or vehicles pass through the beginning end of the kth section from the opening section to the (n-1) th section of the construction tunnel, the supplementary lighting lamp of the (k + 1) th section is turned on; wherein k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n-2;
when people and/or vehicles pass through the k +1 th section and no people and/or vehicles pass through the starting end of the k +1 th section, the supplementary lighting lamp of the k +1 th section is turned off.
2. The intelligent lamp control method suitable for tunnel construction according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined distance is 10 m.
3. The intelligent lamp control method suitable for tunnel construction according to claim 2, wherein the normal illuminating lamp is 60W; the basic illuminating lamp is 20W; the supplementary lighting lamp is 40W.
4. The intelligent lamp control method suitable for tunnel construction according to claim 1, wherein the infrared sensor is wirelessly connected with the controller; the sound control sensor is wirelessly connected with the controller.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811014069.4A CN109413813B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction |
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| CN201811014069.4A CN109413813B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Intelligent lamp control method and system suitable for tunnel construction |
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| CN109413813B true CN109413813B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN110572912A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-12-13 | 厦门理工学院 | Light control method for tunnel driving light |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201748281U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-02-16 | 厦门市朗星节能照明有限公司 | Led tunnel lamp |
| CN203118229U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-07 | 中南大学 | Tunnel illumination and security device |
| CN203703751U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-09 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Intelligent tunnel lighting control device |
| CN206294405U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆生产建设兵团公路科学技术研究所 | Highway tunnel illumination energy-saving control system |
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- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811014069.4A patent/CN109413813B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201748281U (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-02-16 | 厦门市朗星节能照明有限公司 | Led tunnel lamp |
| CN203118229U (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2013-08-07 | 中南大学 | Tunnel illumination and security device |
| CN203703751U (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-07-09 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Intelligent tunnel lighting control device |
| CN206294405U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-30 | 新疆生产建设兵团公路科学技术研究所 | Highway tunnel illumination energy-saving control system |
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