CN109412836A - Server management method and system - Google Patents
Server management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109412836A CN109412836A CN201811087062.5A CN201811087062A CN109412836A CN 109412836 A CN109412836 A CN 109412836A CN 201811087062 A CN201811087062 A CN 201811087062A CN 109412836 A CN109412836 A CN 109412836A
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- server
- interchanger
- port
- seat
- plane
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for managing a server, wherein the exchanger is additionally provided with a probe program besides the data exchange function of the existing exchanger, and the probe program is used for acquiring identification information of the server and a port of the server connected to the exchanger and transmitting the identification information and the port to a management system in the process that the server exchanges data with the server on a cabinet through the exchanger. The management system compares the hardware address of the server and the port of the switch, which are input in advance, by inquiring the database. The machine position occupation condition of the cabinet can be monitored on line; the machine position is occupied by which server; whether the position of this server is correct to under the condition that does not add equipment cost, space, deployment cost and human cost hardly, realize the accurate management of rack position, promote operation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer field, in particular to a kind of method and system of server admin.
Background technique
The cabinet asset management of data center is the important management role of data center.Currently, data center's U asset management
Positioning with make an inventory, main following several schemes: (1) manually make an inventory, (2) barcode scanning is made an inventory, (magnetic is non-magnetic for (3) RF tag
Suction).
About above scheme (1) and (2), it all will lead to high labor cost and omission factor height, fallout ratio be high, especially machine
The equipment that cabinet installation needs frequently upper undercarriage and migration is easy missing inspection or false retrieval, causes to provide during upper undercarriage and migration
It produces the positioning of management and efficiency of making an inventory is very low.
It about above scheme (3), needs that one positioning strip is installed in cabinet, each server installation on incorporating mill cabinet
RFID tag (RFID tag), positioning strip and RFID tag correspond.Although installing RFID tag (RFID
Tag), positioning strip and identification label realize U grade precise positionings, but this scheme causes the equipment cost of data center high, additional
Installation, deployment maintenance are expensive, are not easy to promote.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that in view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, providing a kind of server admin
Method and system, may be implemented cabinet utilization rate statistics and server precise positioning, and hardly addition equipment at
In the case where sheet, space, lower deployment cost and human cost, the Precision management of cabinet is realized, promote efficiency of operation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of server admin, comprising:
Cable is set on the seat in the plane of server cabinet, and described cable one end is connected to the particular port of interchanger；It is described specific
The port numbers of port are corresponding with the seat in the plane number that the cable is arranged；The interchanger is connected to management system；By the cable
The other end be connected to and be placed on the seat in the plane so that the server is connect with interchanger；And work as the server
When carrying out data exchange with the interchanger, the identification information is obtained by the interchanger, and the mark is believed
The port numbers of breath and the interchanger particular port are uploaded to the management system.
In preferred embodiment method of the present invention, the described management system is that 1U is any into 4U.
In preferred embodiment method of the present invention, the port that the management system inquires the interchanger has data
Flow, and allocation list is updated, the allocation list is to indicate that seat in the plane corresponding to the port numbers of the particular port is occupied.
In preferred embodiment method of the present invention, the allocation list storage is in the management system, and protects
Deposit the port of the majority seat in the plane of the server cabinet.
In preferred embodiment method of the present invention, the identification information is network address (IP Address) or hard
Body address (MAC Address).
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of systems of server admin, comprising: setting unit is configured as
Cable is set on the seat in the plane of server cabinet, and described cable one end is connected to the particular port of interchanger, the particular port
Port numbers are corresponding with the seat in the plane number that the cable is arranged, and the interchanger is connected to management system；Connection unit is configured as
The other end of the cable is connected to and is placed on the seat in the plane, so that the server is connect with interchanger；And it obtains
Unit is configured as passing through the interchanger when the progress data exchange with the interchanger and obtaining the mark letter
The port numbers of the identification information and the interchanger particular port are uploaded to the management system by breath.
In preferred embodiment embodiment of the present invention, the server is that 1U is any into 4U.
In preferred embodiment embodiment of the present invention, the management system further include: updating unit is configured as looking into
The port for asking the interchanger has data traffic, and updates allocation list, and the allocation list is the port for indicating the particular port
Seat in the plane corresponding to number is occupied.
A kind of third aspect, computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the journey
The step of method as described in any one of above-mentioned is realized when sequence is executed by processor.
A kind of method and apparatus of server admin of the invention have the advantages that the interchanger in addition to having
Outside the data exchanging function of existing switch machine, probe program additionally also added, for exchanging in server by interchanger
Data procedures, the identification information and server for obtaining server are connected to the specific physical port number of interchanger, and are transmitted to management
System, thus allow seat in the plane number, port numbers and identification information three are corresponding.Management system is by the way that in inquiry database, comparison shifts to an earlier date
The server hardware address of typing or U network address, switch ports number and cabinet information.On-line monitoring cabinet may be implemented
U bit occupancy situation；The U is occupied by which platform server；Whether the position of the server is correct, thus hardly adding equipment
In the case where cost, space, lower deployment cost and human cost, cabinet U Precision management is realized, promote efficiency of operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 provides the flow chart of a kind of method of server admin for the present invention；
Fig. 2 provides the flow chart of a kind of method of server admin for the present invention；
Fig. 3 provides a kind of structure chart of the system of server admin for the present invention；
Fig. 4 provides a kind of structure chart of the system of server admin for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the method that the present invention provides a kind of server admin, a kind of stream of the method for server admin
Journey figure is as shown in Figure 1.In Fig. 1, a kind of method of server admin includes the following steps:
Step S01, a most seats in the plane sequentially connect most cables on cabinet, to be sequentially connected to management system through interchanger
System.
Wherein, interconnecting piece is set on the supporting plate by the majority seat in the plane on the cabinet of data center, and sequentially connects more
Several cables, and the port being sequentially connected on interchanger, to be connected to management system via interchanger.
The management system is that 1U is any into 4U.
Specifically, there can be the U-shaped seat in the plane of U1 to U32 on cabinet, and exchange is sequentially connected to via a most cables
The port E1 to E32 on machine.
Step S02, installation server the majority seat in the plane one of them and through correspondence wherein cable be connected to the friendship
The port changed planes, to be connected to the management system.
Wherein, server is mounted on one of seat in the plane on cabinet by user, such as: server is mounted on U1 machine
Position, and it is connected to the e1 port on interchanger through cable, and the server has hardware address (MAC).
Step S03, after server booting, the packet capturing program built-in according to the interchanger obtains the server in the port
The identification information.
Wherein, after server booting, interchanger is equipped with packet capturing program, and interchanger is according to the packet capturing program in e1 port
Obtain the data packet of the server, it is however generally that, the data in package can include identification information, the mark letter of the present embodiment
Breath is hardware address, then combines the lower information to be transmitted of transport protocol into one.Therefore, the packet capturing program of interchanger obtains E1
The data packet of port, thus obtain the hardware address of the server.
The port and the identification information are uploaded to the management system by step S04.
Wherein, interchanger is by packet capturing program after e1 port gets the hardware address of server, and interchanger is by the end E1
The identification information of mouth and server is uploaded to management system.
Step S05 updates allocation list, after the port that the management system inquires the interchanger has data traffic to indicate
The seat in the plane corresponding to the port is occupied by the server of the MAC address.
For example, the e1 port of management system inquiry interchanger has data traffic, therefore, the seat in the plane U1 corresponding to e1 port
Occupied by the server, management system updates in allocation list e1 port and the seat in the plane U1 occupied by the server whereby.
When management system does not inquire e1 port with quantity flow, then show the seat in the plane U1 corresponding to e1 port not by
Occupied by the server, management system updates in allocation list e1 port and the seat in the plane U1 not occupied by the server whereby.
The present invention is based in the embodiment of the method for the cabinet asset management of novel interchanger, based on novel interchanger
The flow chart of the method for cabinet asset management is as shown in Figure 2.In Fig. 2, the method for the cabinet asset management based on novel interchanger
Include the following steps:
Step S11, a most seats in the plane sequentially connect most cables on cabinet, to be sequentially connected to a management system through interchanger
System.
Wherein, interconnecting piece is set on the supporting plate by the majority seat in the plane on the cabinet of data center, and sequentially connects more
Several cables, and the port being sequentially connected on interchanger, to be connected to management system via interchanger.
Wherein, server can be any one of 1U to 4U.
Specifically, there can be the U-shaped seat in the plane of U1 to U32 on cabinet, and exchange is sequentially connected to via a most cables
The port E1 to E32 on machine.
Step S12 installs server in the one of them of the majority seat in the plane and through a corresponding wherein cable and is connected to this
The Single port of interchanger, to be connected to the management system.
Wherein, server is mounted on one of seat in the plane on cabinet by user, such as: server is mounted on U1 machine
Position, and it is connected to the e1 port on interchanger through cable, and the server has network address (IP).
Step S13, after server booting, the packet capturing program built-in according to the interchanger obtains the server in the port
Identification information, the identification information in the present embodiment is the network address.
Wherein, after server booting, interchanger is equipped with packet capturing program, and interchanger is according to the packet capturing program in e1 port
Obtain the data packet of the server, it is however generally that, the data in package can include identification information, then combine transmission into one
The lower information to be transmitted of agreement.Therefore, the packet capturing program of interchanger obtains the data packet of e1 port, thus obtains the service
The network address of device.
The port and the identification information are uploaded to the management system by step S14.
Wherein, interchanger is by packet capturing program after e1 port gets the network address of server, and interchanger is by the end E1
Mouthful and the identification information of server be uploaded to management system, in the present embodiment, identification information is network address.
Step S15 updates allocation list, after the port that the management system inquires the interchanger has data traffic to indicate
The seat in the plane corresponding to the port is occupied by the server of the network address.
For example, the port E2 of management system inquiry interchanger has data traffic, therefore, the seat in the plane U1 corresponding to the port E2
Occupied by the server, management system updates in allocation list the port E2 and the seat in the plane U2 occupied by the server whereby.
When management system does not inquire the port E2 with quantity flow, then show the seat in the plane U2 corresponding to the port E2 not by
Occupied by the server, management system updates in allocation list the port E2 and the seat in the plane U2 not occupied by the server whereby.
It can be seen from the above, the interchanger other than the data exchanging function with existing switch, more can additionally add spy
Needle program obtains hardware address or the network address of server, and clothes for exchanging data procedures by interchanger in server
Business device is connected to the specific physical port number of interchanger, and is transmitted to management system.Management system is by comparing in inquiry database
The identification information of the server of typing in advance, such as: hardware address or U network address, switch ports number and cabinet information.
On-line monitoring cabinet U bit occupancy situation may be implemented；The U is occupied by which platform server；Whether the position of the server is correct,
To realize cabinet U accurate pipe in the case where hardly adding equipment cost, space, lower deployment cost and human cost
Reason promotes efficiency of operation.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings 3 server management system for describing the present embodiment.It is aforementioned to method firstly the need of explanation
The system that the explanation of embodiment is also applied for the embodiment, its details that details are not described herein again.
As shown in figure 3, the system of the server admin, comprising:
Setting unit is configured as that cable is arranged on the seat in the plane of server cabinet, and described cable one end is connected to interchanger
Particular port, the port numbers of the particular port are corresponding with the seat in the plane number that the cable is arranged, and the interchanger is connected to pipe
Reason system；
Connection unit, is configured as the other end of the cable being connected to and is placed on the seat in the plane, so that the server
It is connect with interchanger；And
Acquiring unit is configured as when the progress data exchange with the interchanger, by described in interchanger acquisition
Identification information, the port numbers of the identification information and the interchanger particular port are uploaded to the management system.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings 4 server management system for describing a preferred embodiment of the invention.Firstly the need of explanation
It is the aforementioned device that the embodiment is also applied for the explanation of embodiment of the method, its details that details are not described herein again.
As shown in figure 4, the management system further include: updating unit, the port for being configured as inquiring the interchanger have
Data traffic, and an allocation list is updated, the allocation list is to indicate that seat in the plane corresponding to the port numbers of the particular port is occupied
With.
The computer readable storage medium 900 that embodiment in terms of disclosure third provides, as shown in figure 5, depositing thereon
Computer program is contained, realizes that any of the above-described is that the face of special object increases the side of special efficacy when which is executed by processor
The step of method.Wherein, computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to any kind of disk, including flash memory, hard disk, more
Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory etc.), static random-access memory (SRAM), electric erasable can
Program read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, floppy disk, CD, DVD, CD-
ROM, mini drive and magneto-optic disk, ROM, RAM, EPROM, EEPROM, DRAM, VRAM, flash memory device, magnetic card or
Light-card, nanosystems (including molecular memory IC), or be suitable for any kind of medium of store instruction and/or data or set
It is standby.In one embodiment of the present disclosure, computer readable storage medium 900 is stored thereon with the computer-readable finger of non-transitory
Enable 901.When non-transitory computer-readable instruction 901 is run by processor, execute referring to foregoing description according to the disclosure
Embodiment is that the face of special object increases the method for special efficacy.
In the disclosure, the terms such as term " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connected ", " connection " can
It, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary to be to be connected directly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the disclosure.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of server admin characterized by comprising
Cable is set on the seat in the plane of server cabinet, and described cable one end is connected to the particular port of interchanger；It is described specific
The port numbers of port are corresponding with the seat in the plane number that the cable is arranged, and the interchanger is connected to management system；
The other end of the cable is connected to and is placed on the seat in the plane, so that the server is connect with interchanger；And
When the server and the interchanger carry out data exchange, the identification information is obtained by the interchanger,
And the port numbers of the identification information and the interchanger particular port are uploaded to the management system.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the server is that 1U is any into 4U.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the port that the management system inquires the interchanger has number
According to flow, and allocation list is updated, the allocation list is to indicate that seat in the plane corresponding to the port numbers of the particular port is occupied.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the allocation list storage is in the management system, and
Save the port of the majority seat in the plane of the server cabinet.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the identification information is network address or hardware address.
6. a kind of system of server admin characterized by comprising
Setting unit is configured as that cable is arranged on the seat in the plane of server cabinet, and described cable one end is connected to interchanger
Particular port, the port numbers of the particular port are corresponding with the seat in the plane number that the cable is arranged, and the interchanger is connected to pipe
Reason system；
Connection unit, is configured as the other end of the cable being connected to and is placed on the seat in the plane, so that the server
It is connect with interchanger；And
Acquiring unit is configured as obtaining when the server and interchanger progress data exchange by the interchanger
The identification information is taken, the port numbers of the identification information and the interchanger particular port, which are uploaded to the management, is
System.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the server is that 1U is any into 4U.
8. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the management system further include:
Updating unit, the port for being configured as inquiring the interchanger has data traffic, and updates allocation list, and the allocation list is
Indicate that seat in the plane corresponding to the port numbers of the particular port is occupied.
9. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the identification information is network address or hardware address.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
It realizes when execution such as the step of the method for any of claims 1-5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087062.5A CN109412836A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Server management method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087062.5A CN109412836A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Server management method and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109412836A true CN109412836A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65464956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811087062.5A Withdrawn CN109412836A (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Server management method and system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109412836A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110740609A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-31 | 上海中通吉网络技术有限公司 | Server information processing method and device for internet data center and controller |
| CN111130962A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Automatic configuration method, equipment, system and storage medium for switch |
| CN111752809A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Circuit board and cabinet |
| CN112040016A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Server management method and server management device |
| CN112884176A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-01 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Management system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201811087062.5A patent/CN109412836A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112040016A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 鸿富锦精密电子(天津)有限公司 | Server management method and server management device |
| CN110740609A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-31 | 上海中通吉网络技术有限公司 | Server information processing method and device for internet data center and controller |
| CN111130962A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Automatic configuration method, equipment, system and storage medium for switch |
| CN111130962B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-06-28 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Automatic configuration method, equipment, system and storage medium for switch |
| CN111752809A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Circuit board and cabinet |
| CN112884176A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-01 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Management system and method |
| CN112884176B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2024-02-20 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Management system and method |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |