CN109412672A - Realize the communication system and air-conditioning system of indoor radio signal covering - Google Patents

Realize the communication system and air-conditioning system of indoor radio signal covering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109412672A
CN109412672A CN201811212500.6A CN201811212500A CN109412672A CN 109412672 A CN109412672 A CN 109412672A CN 201811212500 A CN201811212500 A CN 201811212500A CN 109412672 A CN109412672 A CN 109412672A
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China
Prior art keywords
signal
idu
sent
unit
odu
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CN201811212500.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张馨月
杨新杰
张�杰
美红
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811212500.6A priority Critical patent/CN109412672A/en
Publication of CN109412672A publication Critical patent/CN109412672A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15535Control of relay amplifier gain
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of communication systems and air-conditioning system for realizing indoor radio signal covering, and the communication system includes: the outdoor unit for being respectively arranged at air-conditioning system, ODU and IDU in indoor unit;Wherein, ODU is sent to IDU after carrying out respective handling from core net or the received downlink signal of outdoor base station, the IDU signal sent is converted to uplink signal and is sent to core net or outdoor base station according to the operating mode of current setting;The signal that IDU sends ODU carries out base band signal process, be converted to radiofrequency signal after sent in indoor wireless, and received indoor radio frequency signal is converted into baseband signal and is sent to ODU after base band signal process;Signal transmssion line between ODU and IDU is laid by the wiring conduit between indoor unit and outdoor unit.Indoor radio signal covering may be implemented using the present invention, and can not destroy the original finishing of architecture indoor and appearance when installing communication system to avoid complexity wiring.

Description

Realize the communication system and air-conditioning system of indoor radio signal covering
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology, particularly relate to a kind of communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering and Air-conditioning system.
Background technique
The in-door covering of mobile communication wireless signal because its natural characteristic is always the technical problem of a challenge, from 2G starts to current 4G system, provides reliable indoor coverage of signal always and be a mobile operator pain for needing to solve Point.The building handled official business and lived in modern metropolitan cities is higher and higher, more and more intensive, and reaches indoor radio signal and meeting Sharp-decay after to the wall of metal or cement, thus be difficult normally to be communicated.For a high-rise, The signal that low layer space receives is usually weaker, and there are part signal blind areas;And in its high level, then it may absolutely not signal cover Lid.Mobile phone terminal uses in such a case, and it is poor to directly result in speech quality, and call drop phenomenon is serious and data communication makes us preventing The customer experience of funeral.In addition, indoor signal quality is also related with the capacity of base station, it is very high in some provisional density of population In interior architecture, such as stadium, convention place, the service coverage for relying solely on outdoor base station will lead to traffic blocking, nothing The problems such as method accesses.
In the upcoming 5G epoch, International Standards Organization defines the frequency spectrum that two big frequency ranges are used as 5G.? 6GHz frequency range below is higher than existing mobile system, is more up to 24.25~52.6GHz, therefore, nothing in millimeter wave frequency band Line signal will weaken the penetration capacity of the obstructions such as external wall, interior wall.In addition, bandwidth needed for the high-speed data of 5G transmission It is bigger, it will the effective propagation path for directly resulting in wireless signal is reduced.It is contemplated that under 5G mobile system, it is indoor The problem of signal covers will be more serious.
For the angle of mobile service, most wireless traffics generate indoors, seek advice from according to the whole world of authority Mechanism ABI Research statistics, having 80% radio communication service (including WiFi and mobile network) in 2016 is indoors It completes.Therefore, improve indoor coverage of signal, the message capacity for providing reliable communication quality and abundance is mobile operator Have been working hard a business pain spot of solution and an important content of engineering construction and network optimization.
To solve the problems, such as the above in-door covering, current method is exactly to dispose indoor base station.Each region passes through indoors Small base station sends signal, forms indoor small base station covering, and service bearer network is extended to interior.Pass through This extension to macro base station network, reaches coverage hole in decontamination chamber, provides for indoor mobile communication subscriber reliable and stable Signal covering and power system capacity purpose, so that the personal communication service of high quality can also be enjoyed by making user indoors.Extend It can be based on cable technology to indoor bearer network, wireless technology can also be based on.
Indoor small base station can be divided into micro-base station (Picocell) and scytoblastema according to the size of its transmission power and capacity Stand (Femtocell), i.e. Home eNodeB;According to the cloth net mode of small base station, and independent small base station can be divided into (Standalone) or small base station (Centralized) system of centralization.However when laying indoor small base station at present, generally There are problems that challenge below and:
Operator needs the wiring considered, design is complicated when setting up indoor base station, for example, small base station power supply line and The route of service bearer network;And in order to lay these routes, need to carry out original building it is through walls burrow, not only project amount It is huge, and the original finishing of architecture indoor and appearance are destroyed, cause installation deployment cost very high.
In addition, in addition to the scytoblastema station that family uses, most of indoor base stations are centralization, need a large amount of Engineering Tasks and specially Industry equipment, generally requires computer room or rack to install, and the profession of the maintenance personnel of system requires very to constructor and thereafter It is high.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of communication systems and air-conditioning system for realizing indoor radio signal covering, during installation may be used To avoid complicated wiring, the original finishing of architecture indoor and appearance will not be destroyed, and do not need computer room or rack, be easy to pacify Dress.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering, comprising: sets respectively It is placed in the outdoor unit of air-conditioning system, outdoor unit ODU and indoor unit IDU in indoor unit;Wherein,
The ODU is used for the operating mode according to current setting, will believe from the received downlink in the base station of core net or outdoor Be sent to the IDU after number carrying out respective handling, and by the IDU signal sent be converted to uplink signal to the core net or Outdoor base station is sent;
Signal progress base band signal process that the IDU is used to send the ODU is converted to after radiofrequency signal in interior It is transmitted wirelessly, and the radiofrequency signal of received indoor wireless terminal transmission is converted into baseband signal and is believed by base band Number processing after be sent to the ODU;
Wherein, the signal transmssion line between the ODU and IDU be by the outdoor unit and indoor unit of the air-conditioning system it Between wiring conduit lay.
Preferably, the ODU is specifically used for receive from core net when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode Down link signal be sent to the IDU after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and the signal that IDU is sent is through upper-layer protocol Uplink signal is generated after signal processing to send to the core net.
It, will be from outdoor base station preferably, the ODU is specifically used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode The radiofrequency signal of received downlink is converted to core network interface signal and is sent to the IDU after upper-layer protocol signal processing, And the core network interface signal obtained from the IDU received signal through upper-layer protocol signal processing is converted into penetrating for uplink It is sent after frequency signal to the base station.
It, will be from outdoor base preferably, the ODU is specifically used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode The radiofrequency signal for received downlink of standing is converted to baseband signal and is sent to after base band signal process, upper-layer protocol signal processing The IDU, and through upper-layer protocol signal processing, base band signal process and uplink will be converted to from the IDU received signal Radiofrequency signal after to the base station send.
Wherein, the ODU is specifically included: first antenna, the communications module of radio bearer, control unit and IDU interface list Member;Wherein,
The communications module of the radio bearer is used to pass through first day when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode After the radiofrequency signal that base station outside line receiving chamber is sent, it is sent to after received radiofrequency signal is converted to core network interface signal Described control unit, and through first day after radiofrequency signal being converted to from the received core network interface signal of described control unit Line is sent to the base station;And the operating mode of current setting be repeater mode when, by first antenna receiving chamber outside After the radiofrequency signal that base station is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted into baseband signal and is sent to institute after base band signal process State control unit, and will from described control unit received signal through base band signal process, be converted to radiofrequency signal after through One antenna is sent to the base station;
Described control unit is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode or repeater mode, by the nothing The signal that the communications module of line carrying is sent is sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing by the IDU interface unit described IDU, and institute will be sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing from the IDU received signal by the IDU interface unit State the communications module of radio bearer;
The IDU interface unit is connected to the IDU by the signal transmssion line, is used for described control unit through height Signal after layer protocol signal processing is sent to the IDU, or receives signal from the IDU.
Further, the ODU further include:
Wired bearer network interface unit, for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network;And
Described control unit is also used to pass through wired bearer network when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode Network interface unit receives down link signal from core net, and received down link signal is sent out after upper-layer protocol signal processing The IDU is given, and the signal that IDU is sent passes through wired bearer network interface list after upper-layer protocol signal processing Member generates uplink signal and sends to the core net.
Wherein, the communications module of the radio bearer specifically includes following subelement: scheme control subelement, radio frequency are single Member, base band signal process subelement and upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement;And
Described control unit is also used to for the operating mode of current setting to be sent to the scheme control subelement;
The radio frequency subelement will be for that will be converted to base band letter from the received radiofrequency signal in the base station by first antenna Number it is sent to the base band signal process subelement;
The baseband signal that the base band signal process subelement is used to convert the radio frequency subelement carries out baseband signal It is exported after processing;
The scheme control subelement is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the baseband signal The signal of processing subelement output is sent to the upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement, and by the upper-layer protocol signal processing The signal of subelement output is sent to described control unit;It, will and when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode The signal of the base band signal process subelement output is transmitted directly to described control unit;
The signal that the upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement is used to export the base band signal process subelement carries out Upper-layer protocol signal processing.
Wherein, the IDU is specifically included: ODU interface unit, baseband processing unit, radio frequency unit and the second antenna;Its In,
ODU interface unit is used to be connected to the ODU by the signal transmssion line, receives the signal that the ODU is sent, Or the ODU will be sent to by the processed signal of the baseband processing unit;
Baseband processing unit is used to carry out base band signal process from the ODU received signal to the ODU interface unit, Or the ODU is sent to by the ODU interface unit to after the baseband signal progress Base-Band Processing of radio frequency unit conversion;
Radio frequency unit be converted to radiofrequency signal for that will pass through the processed baseband signal of the baseband processing unit, or will The received radiofrequency signal of second antenna is converted to baseband signal;
Second antenna is used to transmit wirelessly the radiofrequency signal that the radio frequency unit is converted, or receives indoor wireless The radiofrequency signal that terminal is sent.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-conditioning systems, including outdoor unit and indoor unit, wherein in the outdoor unit and indoor unit The ODU and IDU being respectively arranged in communication system as described above.
In technical solution of the present invention, the outdoor unit of widely applied air-conditioning system and room in current building are dexterously utilized The outdoor unit ODU of communication system is arranged, in the indoor unit of air-conditioning system in the framework of interior machine in the outdoor unit of air-conditioning system The indoor unit IDU of communication system is set;It is completed to receive downlink signal from core net or outdoor base station by ODU, or to the core Heart net or base station send the function of uplink signal;It completes to carry out base band signal process to the downlink signal by IDU, be converted to and penetrate It is transmitted wirelessly after frequency signal, and the radiofrequency signal of wireless receiving is converted into baseband signal and is obtained after being handled The function that uplink signal is sent to the ODU;And the signal transmssion line between ODU and IDU is the room by the air-conditioning system What the wiring conduit between outer machine and indoor unit was laid.In this way, the outdoor unit of communication system is laid in outdoor, no construction wall It receives the signal of core net or outdoor base station with blocking, and is not take up the space of indoor information technoloy equipment, do not need the equipment such as rack, no Need the house wiring of information technoloy equipment;Meanwhile indoor unit completes the task of indoor coverage of signal;In this way, communication system of the invention System can will not destroy the original finishing of architecture indoor and appearance, and outdoor unit can be straight to avoid complicated wiring during installation It connects and does not need computer room or rack with core network communications, be easily installed.
Especially in large and medium-sized building, the outer machine that can use central air-conditioning, which integrates one or more ODU and utilizes, to be divided The indoor unit of cloth integrates multiple IDU units, provides entire building indoor multiple IDU transmittings, realizes that continuous indoor business is covered Lid.All wirings can be multiplexed the existing wiring conduit of central air-conditioning.And current centralized in-door covering scheme can only weigh New deployment indoor optical-fibre connection, project amount are very big.
Further, technical solution of the present invention can also pass through above-mentioned wiring using the existing power supply system of air-conditioning system Pipeline concentrates the communication system power supply to realize indoor coverage of signal, and each unit in as each ODU and IDU is powered, Avoid many and diverse of power-supply wiring, and the destruction to indoor original finishing and appearance.And current centralized in-door covering side Each unit of case must individually power, and power supply source is more, and power supply line wiring cost is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of air-conditioning system provided by the invention and the communication system internal junction for realizing indoor radio signal covering Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is inside a kind of ODU for communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is inside a kind of ODU of communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is inside a kind of ODU for communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering that the embodiment of the present invention three provides Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is wirelessly holding in a kind of communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering that the embodiment of the present invention three provides The schematic diagram of internal structure of the communications module of load;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that more IDU communication systems are laid in a kind of central air conditioner system provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless expressly stated, singular " one " used herein, " one It is a ", " described " and "the" may also comprise plural form.It is to be further understood that when we claim element to be " connected " or " coupling Connect " to another element when, it can be directly connected or coupled to other elements, or there may also be intermediary elements.In addition, this In " connection " or " coupling " that uses may include being wirelessly connected or wireless coupling.Wording "and/or" used herein includes one A or more associated whole for listing item or any cell and all combination.
It should be noted that all statements for using " first " and " second " are for differentiation two in the embodiment of the present invention The non-equal entity of a same names or non-equal parameter, it is seen that " first " " second " only for the convenience of statement, does not answer It is interpreted as the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention, subsequent embodiment no longer illustrates this one by one.
The technical solution for embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
What a kind of air-conditioning system provided by the invention and the realization indoor radio signal being set in air-conditioning system covered Communication system, internal structure are as shown in Figure 1.
Wherein, air-conditioning system includes indoor unit 101 and outdoor unit 102, the line between indoor unit 101 and outdoor unit 102 It is to be laid by the wiring conduit through wall.
The communication system provided by the invention for realizing indoor radio signal covering includes: the outdoor unit for being set to air-conditioning system In outdoor unit ODU111 and the indoor unit IDU112 that is set in the indoor unit of the air-conditioning system;ODU111 with Signal transmssion line between IDU112 is that the wiring conduit between outdoor unit and indoor unit by the air-conditioning system is laid.
Wherein, outdoor unit ODU111 is used for according to the operating mode of current setting, will be from the base station of core net or outdoor Received downlink signal is sent to the IDU112 after carrying out respective handling.
For example, when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, phase that ODU111 carries out received downlink signal The base station mode processing answered: it will be sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing from the received down link signal of core net described IDU112;
For example, when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, phase that ODU111 carries out received downlink signal The repeater mode processing answered: core network interface signal will be converted to and through height from the radiofrequency signal of the outdoor received downlink in base station The IDU112 is sent to after layer protocol signal processing;
For example, ODU111 carries out received downlink signal when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode Corresponding repeater mode treatment: baseband signal will be converted to and through base band from the radiofrequency signal of the outdoor received downlink in base station IDU112 is sent to after signal processing, upper-layer protocol signal processing.
After the signal that indoor unit IDU112 is used to send ODU111 carries out base band signal process, is converted to radiofrequency signal It is transmitted wirelessly in interior, so that indoor wireless terminal can receive the wireless communication that do not block vulnerable to barrier, wall Number.
Wherein, the signal transmssion line between the ODU111 and IDU112 is the outdoor unit by the air-conditioning system and room What the wiring conduit between interior machine was laid, the signal transmssion line between ODU111 and IDU112 can be cable or optical cable.
In addition, indoor unit IDU112 also can receive the radiofrequency signal that indoor wireless terminal is sent, and by received room Interior radiofrequency signal is converted to baseband signal and is sent to ODU111 after base band signal process.
After outdoor unit ODU111 receives the signal of indoor unit IDU112 transmission, the signal that IDU112 is sent is converted It is sent for uplink signal to the base station of the core net or outdoor;For example, when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, The signal that ODU111 sends IDU112 generates uplink signal after upper-layer protocol signal processing and sends to the core net; For example, ODU111 will be assisted from the IDU112 received signal through high level when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode The obtained core network interface signal of view signal processing is sent after being converted to the radiofrequency signal of uplink to outdoor base station;For example, When the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, ODU111 will be from the IDU112 received signal through upper-layer protocol signal Processing, base band signal process are simultaneously sent after being converted to the radiofrequency signal of uplink to outdoor base station.
The operating mode of ODU111 current setting can carry out being manually entered setting locally, can also pass through long-range management Server carries out remotely located.
Different operating modes can make the applicable scene of communication system of the invention more extensive, serve different scenes Client.For example, base station mode is to provide additional network capacity on the basis of existing macro base station;Therefore, base station mode Being adapted to interior needs signal to cover, while having very high capacity requirement such as user density very big, and building body has operator Scene as wired bearer network interface of enterprise's special line or the very big intelligent acess point of bandwidth.
The existing network capacity of existing macro base station is then utilized in repeater mode, but changes the standard of wireless signal;Cause This, repeater mode is adapted to interior and signal is needed to cover, while capacity requirement is not very big scene, for example user density is little Scene;Building body does not have optical fiber or private network interface simultaneously, relies only on wireless carrier network;Generally it can be adapted for remote Area, or built the area of wireless fixed network.
The existing network capacity of existing macro base station is then utilized in repeater mode, and does not change the standard of wireless signal;Cause This, repeater mode adaptive needs signal to cover in interior, but the scene very low to capacity requirement;Usually in macro base station net Network first stage of construction, for the covering of rapid extended network, the area that can not be covered using repeater amplified signal to macro net.
Above-mentioned ODU is laid in outdoor, and no construction wall receives the signal of core net or outdoor base station with blocking, and ODU connects The wiring for being connected to core net then can be not take up the space of indoor information technoloy equipment, not need the equipment such as rack, do not need in outdoor completion The house wiring of information technoloy equipment;In this way, avoiding complicated house wiring, the original finishing of architecture indoor and appearance will not be destroyed, and Outdoor unit can not need computer room or rack directly with core network communications, be easily installed.
For above-mentioned ODU111, the present invention provides three kinds of specific internal structures, respectively following examples one, Two, it introduces in three.
Embodiment one
What the embodiment of the present invention one provided realizes one of the communication system of indoor radio signal covering ODU internal junction Structure, as shown in Fig. 2, specifically including: wired bearer network interface unit 221, control unit 222, IDU interface unit 223, first The communications module 226 of antenna 225, radio bearer.
Wherein, wired bearer network interface unit 221 is for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network.
The communications module 226 of radio bearer is used to pass through first day when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode After the radiofrequency signal that base station outside 225 receiving chamber of line is sent, sent out after received radiofrequency signal is converted to core network interface signal Described control unit 222 is given, and radiofrequency signal will be converted to from the received core network interface signal of described control unit 222 It is sent by first antenna 225 to the base station.
Control unit 222 is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the communication of the radio bearer The signal that mould group 226 is sent is sent to the IDU112 by the IDU interface unit 223 after upper-layer protocol signal processing, And it will be sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing by the IDU interface unit 223 from the IDU112 received signal The communications module 226 of the radio bearer;And it when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, wired is held by described It carries Network Interface Unit 221 and receives down link signal from core net, by received down link signal through upper-layer protocol signal Be sent to the IDU112 after processing, and the signal that IDU112 is sent after upper-layer protocol signal processing by described wired Bearer network interface unit 221 generates uplink signal and sends to the core net;
IDU interface unit 223 is used to be connected to the IDU112 by the signal transmssion line between ODU and IDU, will be described Signal of the control unit 222 after upper-layer protocol signal processing is sent to the IDU112, or receives signal from IDU112.
Embodiment two
One of the communication system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention for realizing indoor radio signal covering ODU internal junction Structure, as shown in figure 3, specifically including: wired bearer network interface unit 321, control unit 322, IDU interface unit 323, first The communications module 326 of antenna 325, radio bearer.
Wherein, wired bearer network interface unit 321 is for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network;
The communications module 326 of radio bearer is used to pass through first when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode After the radiofrequency signal that base station outside 325 receiving chamber of antenna is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted into baseband signal and through base band Be sent to described control unit 322 after signal processing, and will from 322 received signal of described control unit through baseband signal from It manages, be converted to and sent through first antenna 325 to the base station after radiofrequency signal;
Control unit 322 is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the logical of the radio bearer The signal that letter mould group 326 is sent is sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing by the IDU interface unit 323 described IDU112, and will by the IDU interface unit 323 from the IDU112 received signal after upper-layer protocol signal processing It is sent to the communications module 326 of the radio bearer;And when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, by described Wired bearer network interface unit 321 receives down link signal from core net, and received down link signal is assisted through high level It is sent to the IDU112 after view signal processing, and the IDU112 signal sent is passed through into institute after upper-layer protocol signal processing The wired generation of bearer network interface unit 321 uplink signal is stated to send to the core net;
The IDU interface unit 323 is used to be connected to the IDU112 by the signal transmssion line, and the control is single Signal of the member 322 after upper-layer protocol signal processing is sent to IDU112, or receives signal from IDU112.
Embodiment three
What the embodiment of the present invention three provided realizes one of the communication system of indoor radio signal covering ODU internal junction Structure, as shown in figure 4, specifically including: control unit 422, IDU interface unit 423, first antenna 425, radio bearer communication mould Group 426.
Wherein, the communications module 426 of radio bearer is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the After the radiofrequency signal that base station outside one antenna, 425 receiving chamber is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted into core network interface signal After be sent to described control unit 422, and radio frequency will be converted to from the received core network interface signal of described control unit 422 It is sent through first antenna 425 to the base station after signal;And the operating mode of current setting is when being repeater mode, by the After the radiofrequency signal that base station outside one antenna, 425 receiving chamber is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted into baseband signal and through base It is sent to described control unit 422 after band signal processing, and will be from 422 received signal of described control unit through baseband signal It handles, be converted to and sent through first antenna 425 to the base station after radiofrequency signal;
Described control unit 425 is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode or repeater mode, by institute The signal for stating the transmission of communications module 426 of radio bearer is sent out after upper-layer protocol signal processing by the IDU interface unit 423 Give IDU112, and will by the IDU interface unit 423 from IDU112 received signal after upper-layer protocol signal processing It is sent to the communications module 426 of the radio bearer;
The IDU interface unit 423 is connected to IDU112 by the signal transmssion line, is used for described control unit 425 signal after upper-layer protocol signal processing is sent to IDU112, or receives signal from IDU112.
Further, the ODU in the communication system for the realization indoor radio signal covering that the embodiment of the present invention three provides may be used also To include: wired bearer network interface unit 421.
Wired bearer network interface unit 421 is for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network.
Correspondingly, control unit 422 is also used to when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, by described wired Bearer network interface unit 421 receives down link signal from core net, and received down link signal is believed through upper-layer protocol IDU112 is sent to after number processing, and signal that IDU112 is sent wired is held after upper-layer protocol signal processing by described The generation uplink signal of Network Interface Unit 421 is carried to send to the core net.
A kind of internal structure of the communications module 426 of above-mentioned radio bearer, as shown in Figure 5, comprising: scheme control is single Member 501, radio frequency subelement 502, base band signal process subelement 503 and upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement 504;
By the various combination of the subelement in the communications module 426 to radio bearer, the logical of radio bearer can be made Believe corresponding function when mould group 426 realizes repeater mode or repeater mode:
The operating mode of current setting can be sent to scheme control subelement 501 by control unit 422;
Radio frequency subelement 502 will be for that will be converted to base band from the received radiofrequency signal in the base station by first antenna 425 Signal is sent to the base band signal process subelement 503;
The base band signal process subelement 503 carries out base band letter to the baseband signal that the radio frequency subelement 502 is converted Number processing after export;
The scheme control subelement 501 is when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the baseband signal The signal that processing subelement 503 exports is sent to the upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement 504;At the upper-layer protocol signal Output is to mode after reason subelement 504 carries out upper-layer protocol signal processing to the signal that the base band signal process subelement exports Subelement 501 is controlled, is sent via the signal that scheme control subelement 501 exports upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement 504 To control unit 422.
Scheme control subelement 501 directly believes the base band when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode Number processing subelement 503 export signal be sent to described control unit 422.
The internal structure of above-mentioned indoor unit IDU112 can specifically include as shown in Fig. 2,3 or 4: ODU interface list First 231, baseband processing unit 232, radio frequency unit 233, built-in or peripheral hardware the second antenna 234.
ODU interface unit 231 is used to be connected to the ODU by the signal transmssion line, receives the letter that the ODU is sent Number;
Baseband processing unit 232 is used to carry out from baseband signal ODU interface unit 231 from the ODU received signal Reason;
Radio frequency unit 233 will be for that will be converted to radiofrequency signal by the processed baseband signal of baseband processing unit 232;
Second antenna 234 for transmitting wirelessly the radiofrequency signal that radio frequency unit 233 is converted indoors, so that indoor Wireless terminal can receive the wireless signal not blocked by barrier, wall.
In addition, the second antenna 234 also can receive the radiofrequency signal that indoor wireless terminal is sent;
Radio frequency unit 233 is sent to base band after also the received radiofrequency signal of the second antenna 234 being converted to baseband signal Processing unit 232;
The baseband signal that baseband processing unit 232 can also convert radio frequency unit 233 is sent to ODU interface after handling Unit 231;
ODU interface unit 231 can also will be sent to the ODU by the processed signal of baseband processing unit 232.
Neatly, in the implementation, the realization indoor radio signal that the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three provides can be covered Communication system ODU in control unit in partial high-level protocol signal processing function move to the Base-Band Processing of the IDU In unit 232.
Neatly, in the implementation, the first antenna that the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three provides can be the external day of ODU Line can be the built-in antenna of ODU.
Neatly, in the implementation, the second antenna 234 that the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three provides can be the external of IDU Antenna can be the built-in antenna of IDU.
As a kind of more preferably embodiment, the realization indoor radio signal that the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three provides covers The ODU of the communication system of lid may also include that power supply unit;And electricity is also connected between said supply unit and the IDU Source line.
Power supply unit connect with the power supply system of the air-conditioning system by conduct power source, for for ODU's and IDU Each unit provides power supply.In this way, just not having to set again for the laying of communication system power supply line when installing communication system of the invention Indoor cabling is counted, to further save wiring space and installation work amount, it is often more important that avoid to indoor original finishing With the destruction of appearance.
As a kind of more preferably embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, air-conditioning system can be the central hollow including multiple indoor units Adjusting system, and the IDU in communication system is also possible to multiple, is divided into each indoor unit of central air conditioner system.
By ODU, multiple IDU and ODU form a local network (LAN), and each IDU connecting with ODU is assigned one Unique private IP address (Private IP address) in a LAN.Communication private ip between all IDU and ODU Location identifies and parses.In uplink, when multiple IDU signals are after ODU polymerize, public ip address (Public IP is used Address) with core net or base station communication.In downlink, after ODU receives the signal of core net or base station, parse privately owned IP address transmits signal to corresponding IDU.
Specifically, in the ODU of the communication system of the existing indoor radio signal covering of the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three, IDU Interface unit can have multiple ports, be connected to each IDU.Wherein, each IDU is assigned unique in a local area network Private IP address, safeguard and save in the control unit in ODU a local area network private IP address and IDU mark it Between mapping relations table.
In the ODU of the communication system of the existing indoor radio signal covering of the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three, control unit is also It can be used for the signal of the communications module transmission of wired bearer network interface unit or radio bearer carrying out upper-layer protocol Local area network private internet Protocol IP address is parsed when signal processing, according to the local area network private IP address that locally saves with Mapping relations between the mark of IDU send out treated the signal to the port for the IDU interface unit for connecting corresponding IDU It send;And described control unit can also be used in when the signal for sending IDU carries out upper-layer protocol signal processing, in the signal It is middle to encapsulate local area network private IP address corresponding with the mark of the IDU.
It is and each preferably, the ODU for the communication system that the existing indoor radio signal of the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three covers Signal transmssion line, power supply line between IDU are laid by the existing wiring conduit of the central air-conditioning.
Further, may also include in the communication system of the existing indoor radio signal covering of the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three Long-range management server.The ODU of the communication system of the existing indoor radio signal covering of the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three can be with The instruction that management server is sent is received, and instruction carries out corresponding operation based on the received, or mentions to the management server For feedback information.For example, long-range management server can send the setting instruction of operating mode to the ODU;The ODU root It is instructed according to the setting of received operating mode, relevant work mode is set.
Specifically, the control in the ODU of the communication system of the existing indoor radio signal covering of the embodiment of the present invention one, two or three Unit processed can be logical by the communications module of wired bearer network interface unit or radio bearer and long-range management server Letter receives the instruction that management server is sent, and instruction carries out corresponding operation, such as parameter configuration or information based on the received Feedback.For example, control unit in ODU can by wired bearer network interface unit and long-range management server communication, After the setting instruction for receiving the operating mode that long-range management server is sent, phase is set by the current operating mode of ODU Answer operating mode.
In technical solution of the present invention, the outdoor unit of widely applied air-conditioning system and room in current building are dexterously utilized The outdoor unit ODU of communication system is arranged, in the indoor unit of air-conditioning system in the framework of interior machine in the outdoor unit of air-conditioning system The indoor unit IDU of communication system is set;It is completed to receive downlink signal from core net or outdoor base station by ODU, or to the core Heart net or base station send the function of uplink signal;It completes to carry out base band signal process to the downlink signal by IDU, be converted to and penetrate It is transmitted wirelessly after frequency signal, and the radiofrequency signal of wireless receiving is converted into baseband signal and is obtained after being handled The function that uplink signal is sent to the ODU;And the signal transmssion line between ODU and IDU is the room by the air-conditioning system What the wiring conduit between outer machine and indoor unit was laid.In this way, the outdoor unit of communication system is laid in outdoor, no construction wall It receives the signal of core net or outdoor base station with blocking, and is not take up the space of indoor information technoloy equipment, do not need the equipment such as rack, no Need the house wiring of information technoloy equipment;Meanwhile indoor unit completes the task of indoor coverage of signal;In this way, communication system of the invention System can will not destroy the original finishing of architecture indoor and appearance, and outdoor unit can be straight to avoid complicated wiring during installation It connects and does not need computer room or rack with core network communications, be easily installed.
Especially in large and medium-sized building, the outer machine that can use central air-conditioning, which integrates one or more ODU and utilizes, to be divided The indoor unit of cloth integrates multiple IDU units, provides entire building indoor multiple IDU transmittings, realizes that continuous indoor business is covered Lid.All wirings can be multiplexed the existing wiring conduit of central air-conditioning.And current centralized in-door covering scheme can only weigh New deployment indoor optical-fibre connection, project amount are very big.
Further, technical solution of the present invention can also pass through above-mentioned wiring using the existing power supply system of air-conditioning system Pipeline concentrates the communication system power supply to realize indoor coverage of signal, and each unit in as each ODU and IDU is powered, Avoid many and diverse of power-supply wiring, and the destruction to indoor original finishing and appearance.And current centralized in-door covering side Each unit of case must individually power, and power supply source is more, and power supply line wiring cost is high.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique have been appreciated that in the present invention the various operations crossed by discussion, method, in process Steps, measures, and schemes can be replaced, changed, combined or be deleted.Further, each with having been crossed by discussion in the present invention Kind of operation, method, other steps, measures, and schemes in process may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted. Further, in the prior art to have and the step in various operations, method disclosed in the present invention, process, measure, scheme It may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined or deleted.
It should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: the discussion of any of the above embodiment is exemplary only, not It is intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claim) is limited to these examples;Under thinking of the invention, above embodiments Or can also be combined between the technical characteristic in different embodiments, step can be realized with random order, and be existed such as Many other variations of the upper different aspect of the invention, for simplicity, they are not provided in details.Therefore, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement for being made etc. be should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of communication system for realizing indoor radio signal covering characterized by comprising be respectively arranged at air-conditioning system Outdoor unit ODU and indoor unit IDU in outdoor unit, indoor unit;Wherein,
The ODU is used for according to the operating mode of current setting, by from the received downlink signal in base station of core net or outdoor into It is sent to the IDU after row respective handling, and the IDU signal sent is converted into uplink signal to the core net or outdoor Base station send;
Signal progress base band signal process that the IDU is used to send the ODU is converted to after radiofrequency signal in indoor progress Wireless transmission, and the radiofrequency signal of received indoor wireless terminal transmission is converted into baseband signal and is passed through at baseband signal The ODU is sent to after reason;
Wherein, the signal transmssion line between the ODU and IDU is between outdoor unit and indoor unit by the air-conditioning system What wiring conduit was laid.
2. communication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The ODU is specifically used for when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, will be from the received downlink of core net Signal is sent to the IDU after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and the signal that IDU is sent is after upper-layer protocol signal processing Uplink signal is generated to send to the core net.
3. communication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The ODU is specifically used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, will be from the outdoor received downlink in base station Radiofrequency signal be converted to core network interface signal and be sent to the IDU after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and will be from institute State the core network interface signal that IDU received signal is obtained through upper-layer protocol signal processing be converted to uplink radiofrequency signal it is backward The base station is sent.
4. communication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The ODU is specifically used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by from outdoor base station it is received under Capable radiofrequency signal is converted to baseband signal and is sent to the IDU after base band signal process, upper-layer protocol signal processing, with And by from the IDU received signal through upper-layer protocol signal processing, base band signal process and the radiofrequency signal for being converted to uplink It is sent afterwards to the base station.
5. communication system according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the ODU is specifically included: first antenna, The communications module of radio bearer, wired bearer network interface unit, control unit and IDU interface unit;Wherein,
Wired bearer network interface unit is for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network;
The communications module of the radio bearer is used to connect when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode by first antenna After receiving the radiofrequency signal that outdoor base station is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted to be sent to after core network interface signal it is described Control unit, and after radiofrequency signal being converted to from the received core network interface signal of described control unit through first antenna to The base station is sent;
Described control unit is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the communications module of the radio bearer The signal of transmission is sent to the IDU by the IDU interface unit after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and will be by described IDU interface unit is sent to the communication mould of the radio bearer from the IDU received signal after upper-layer protocol signal processing Group;And when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, by wired bearer network interface unit from core net Down link signal is received, received down link signal is sent to the IDU after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and will The signal that IDU is sent generates uplink signal by wired bearer network interface unit after upper-layer protocol signal processing It is sent to the core net;
The IDU interface unit is used to be connected to the IDU by the signal transmssion line, and described control unit is assisted through high level Signal after view signal processing is sent to the IDU, or receives signal from the IDU.
6. communication system according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the ODU is specifically included: first antenna, The communications module of radio bearer, wired bearer network interface unit, control unit and IDU interface unit;Wherein,
Wired bearer network interface unit is for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network;
The communications module of the radio bearer is used to pass through first antenna when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode After receiving the radiofrequency signal that the base station is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted into baseband signal and after base band signal process Be sent to described control unit, and will from described control unit received signal through base band signal process, be converted to radio frequency letter It is sent through first antenna to the base station after number;
Described control unit is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the communication mould of the radio bearer The signal that group is sent is sent to the IDU by the IDU interface unit after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and will pass through institute State the communication that IDU interface unit is sent to the radio bearer from the IDU received signal after upper-layer protocol signal processing Mould group;And when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode, by wired bearer network interface unit from core Net receives down link signal, and received down link signal is sent to the IDU after upper-layer protocol signal processing, and The signal that IDU is sent generates uplink letter by wired bearer network interface unit after upper-layer protocol signal processing Number to the core net send;
The IDU interface unit is used to be connected to the IDU by the signal transmssion line, and described control unit is assisted through high level Signal after view signal processing is sent to the IDU, or receives signal from the IDU.
7. communication system according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the ODU is specifically included: first antenna, Communications module, control unit and the IDU interface unit of radio bearer;Wherein,
The communications module of the radio bearer is used to connect when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode by first antenna After receiving the radiofrequency signal that outdoor base station is sent, received radiofrequency signal is converted to be sent to after core network interface signal it is described Control unit, and after radiofrequency signal being converted to from the received core network interface signal of described control unit through first antenna to The base station is sent;And the operating mode of current setting be repeater mode when, pass through the base station outside first antenna receiving chamber After the radiofrequency signal of transmission, received radiofrequency signal is converted into baseband signal and is sent to the control after base band signal process Unit processed, and will from described control unit received signal through base band signal process, be converted to radiofrequency signal after through first day Line is sent to the base station;
Described control unit is used to wirelessly hold when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode or repeater mode by described The signal that the communications module of load is sent is sent to the IDU by the IDU interface unit after upper-layer protocol signal processing, with And it will be sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing by the IDU interface unit from the IDU received signal described wireless The communications module of carrying;
The IDU interface unit is connected to the IDU by the signal transmssion line, for assisting described control unit through high level Signal after view signal processing is sent to the IDU, or receives signal from the IDU.
8. communication system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ODU further include:
Wired bearer network interface unit, for providing interface and the driving of wired bearer network;And
Described control unit is also used to connect when the operating mode of current setting is base station mode by wired bearer network Mouth unit receives down link signal from core net, and received down link signal is sent to after upper-layer protocol signal processing The IDU, and the signal that IDU is sent are raw by wired bearer network interface unit after upper-layer protocol signal processing It is sent at uplink signal to the core net.
9. communication system according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the communications module of the radio bearer is specifically wrapped Include following subelement: scheme control subelement, radio frequency subelement, base band signal process subelement and upper-layer protocol signal processing Subelement;And
Described control unit is also used to for the operating mode of current setting to be sent to the scheme control subelement;
The radio frequency subelement will be for that will be converted to baseband signal hair from the received radiofrequency signal in the base station by first antenna Give the base band signal process subelement;
The baseband signal that the base band signal process subelement is used to convert the radio frequency subelement carries out base band signal process After export;
The scheme control subelement is used for when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode, by the base band signal process The signal of subelement output is sent to the upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement, and upper-layer protocol signal processing is single The signal of member output is sent to described control unit;It, will be described and when the operating mode of current setting is repeater mode The signal of base band signal process subelement output is transmitted directly to described control unit;
The signal that the upper-layer protocol signal processing subelement is used to export the base band signal process subelement carries out high-rise Protocol signal processing.
10. a kind of air-conditioning system, including outdoor unit and indoor unit, which is characterized in that
Be respectively set in the outdoor unit and indoor unit the ODU in the communication system any just like claim 1-9 and IDU。
CN201811212500.6A 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Realize the communication system and air-conditioning system of indoor radio signal covering Pending CN109412672A (en)

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