CN109412548A - A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure - Google Patents

A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109412548A
CN109412548A CN201811516164.4A CN201811516164A CN109412548A CN 109412548 A CN109412548 A CN 109412548A CN 201811516164 A CN201811516164 A CN 201811516164A CN 109412548 A CN109412548 A CN 109412548A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
acoustic wave
bulk acoustic
groove
motivate
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Pending
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CN201811516164.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢波玮
丁发柱
古宏伟
商红静
董泽斌
黄大兴
许文娟
苏广辉
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Zhengzhou Kezhicheng Machine Tool Co ltd
Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Kezhicheng Machine Tool Co ltd
Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Priority to CN201811516164.4A priority Critical patent/CN109412548A/en
Publication of CN109412548A publication Critical patent/CN109412548A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02535Details of surface acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02543Characteristics of substrate, e.g. cutting angles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02007Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02015Characteristics of piezoelectric layers, e.g. cutting angles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02007Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02086Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02535Details of surface acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02818Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/80Constructional details

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave to motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, the chip structure includes: surface acoustic wave or shear wave excitation bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip circuit and chip basal body, the first groove and the second groove are provided in chip basal body, the first piezoelectric material is filled in first groove, first electrode is provided on first piezoelectric material, one end of first electrode is connected with the first piezoelectric material, and the other end is connected with the signal input part of chip circuit;It is filled with the second piezoelectric material in second groove, is provided with second electrode on the second piezoelectric material, one end of second electrode is connected with the second piezoelectric material, and the other end is connected with the signal output end of chip circuit.A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave provided by the invention motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, reduce the transmission loss and microwave insertion loss of device, improve the performances such as frequency and the quality factor of device.

Description

A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to microwave communication equipment technical fields, motivate body more particularly to a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave Sound wave microwave device chip structure.
Background technique
Surface acoustic wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave device (FBAR) all play in various communication equipments, system, terminal to Guan Chong The effect wanted, technical indicator and characteristic are the key that communication equipment performances.If wherein the sonic transmissions loss of material can be shown Writing reduces, and has significant increase for the anti-interference ability and power consumption of communication equipment.Do not changing existing surface acoustic wave and body sound In the case that wave device designs, realize that transmission loss is greatly reduced for modern communications equipment to Guan Chong by new diseases It wants.The frequency spectrum resource being becoming tight day now, device miniaturization, highly integrated, low in energy consumption, the technologies such as small of generating heat demand are also more next It is more urgent, in surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device use various new materials, diamond especially therein increasingly by Pay attention to.
Diamond longitudinal wave velocity is up to 18000m/s, highest in existing nature and synthetic material, relatively common pressure Electric material is 3-10 times high, and the surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device of preparation have high quality factor (Q value).Surface acoustic wave and body Sound wave microwave device has been used for various high-frequency high-power communication equipments, system and terminal, such as delay line, resonator, filtering Device, acousto-optic modulator, acoustooptic switch.However surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device use Common piezoelectricity materials to transmit base mostly Body, sound transmission loss is serious, and response frequency is restricted by the low acoustic propagation velocity of piezoelectric material.And it develops using diamond Surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device can further improve the anti-interference ability of communication equipment, reduce power consumption, improve response frequency, To improve the comprehensive performance of communication equipment.
Traditional surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device are mainly made of piezoelectric membrane, electrode, wherein electrode passes through tradition collection At circuit technology on piezoelectric membrane by film deposition, photoetching, etch.Signal is input in a lateral electrode, through piezoelectricity Material converts acoustic signals for microwave signal and transmits in piezoelectric membrane, then passes through inverse piezoelectric effect in another lateral electrode Microwave signal output is converted by acoustic signals.By piezoelectric membrane appropriate and electrode design, it can make to meet specific frequency and want The acoustic signals asked pass through, and realize resonance, filter function.Although traditional surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device can also realize that microwave is filtered Wave energy, but have a disadvantage that needs overcome:
1, Conventional piezoelectric material sound wave loss it is larger, the sensitivity of the surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device that are made from it and Anti-interference ability is substantially reduced.
2, using diamond/piezoelectricity/electrode multilayer structure of diamond, acoustic signals are still mainly in piezoelectric layer It propagates, still larger, the effect of diamond performance not yet in effect is lost in sonic transmissions.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave to motivate bulk acoustic wave Microwave device chip structure reduces transmission loss and microwave insertion loss, improves the performances such as frequency and the quality factor of device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, which includes: sound table Surface wave or shear wave excitation bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip circuit and chip basal body;
It is provided with the first groove and the second groove in the chip basal body, is filled with the first piezoresistive material in first groove To expect, be provided with first electrode on first piezoelectric material, one end of the first electrode is connected with first piezoelectric material, The other end of the first electrode is connected with the signal input part of the chip circuit;
It is filled with the second piezoelectric material in second groove, is provided with second electrode on second piezoelectric material, institute The one end for stating second electrode is connected with second piezoelectric material, the letter of the other end of the second electrode and the chip circuit Number output end is connected.
Optionally, the chip basal body material is the silicon materials of diamond or depositing diamond film.
Optionally, first groove and second groove contain multiple grooves.
Optionally, the distance between each groove is identical or different.
Optionally, the shape, size and/or depth of the groove can change.
Optionally, the shape and/or size of the first electrode and the second electrode can adjust.
Optionally, the first electrode and the second electrode are all made of conductive metal.
Optionally, the chip basal body is arranged with substrate, is used to support the chip structure.
Optionally, the first electrode is input electrode, takes spot welding lead packages, and the second electrode is output electricity Spot welding lead packages are taken in pole.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects:
The invention proposes a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave to motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, the chip knot Structure includes: surface acoustic wave or shear wave excitation bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip circuit and chip basal body, and the is provided in chip basal body One groove and the second groove, the first groove is interior to be filled with the first piezoelectric material, is provided with first electrode on the first piezoelectric material, the One end of one electrode is connected with the first piezoelectric material, and the other end is connected with the signal input part of chip circuit;It is filled out in second groove Filled with the second piezoelectric material, second electrode, one end of second electrode and the second piezoelectric material phase are provided on the second piezoelectric material Even, the other end is connected with the signal output end of chip circuit.The present invention is by using the diamond of groove structure as master The sonic transmissions medium wanted reduces device to greatest extent using the highest acoustic propagation velocity of diamond and minimum acoustic loss performance The transmission loss and microwave insertion loss of part, improve the performances such as frequency and the quality factor of device.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of new type of SAW of the embodiment of the present invention or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure section Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is microwave device schematic illustration in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is microwave device performance chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave to motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, drop The low transmission loss and microwave insertion loss of device, improves the performances such as frequency and the quality factor of device.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure diagrammatic cross-section, The chip structure includes: surface acoustic wave or shear wave excitation bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip circuit and chip basal body 101, the chip It is provided with the first groove 102 and the second groove 103 on matrix 101, is filled with the first piezoelectric material in first groove 102 104, first electrode 106, one end of the first electrode 106 and first pressure are provided on first piezoelectric material 104 Electric material 104 is connected, and the other end of the first electrode 106 is connected with the signal input part of the chip circuit;Described second It is filled with the second piezoelectric material 105 in groove 103, is provided with second electrode 107 on second piezoelectric material 105, described the One end of two electrodes 107 is connected with second piezoelectric material 105, the other end of the second electrode 107 and chip electricity The signal output end on road is connected.
In the present embodiment, 101 material of chip basal body is the silicon materials group of diamond or depositing diamond film At the single basis material in surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device, 101 material of chip basal body be not limited to it is above two, also The other materials that can be depositing diamond film make diamond as main sonic transmissions medium, reduce device Transmission loss and microwave insertion loss, improve the performances such as frequency and the quality factor of device.
In the present embodiment, first groove 102 and second groove 103 contain multiple grooves, each groove It is filled with piezoelectric material, and corresponding electrode is set on the piezoelectric materials.
As an alternative embodiment, the distance between each groove is identical or different, the shape of the groove Shape, size and/or depth can change, and the shape and/or size of the first electrode 106 and the second electrode 107 can Adjustment.By adjusting above one or more, response of the device to microwave spectrums such as different frequency, bandwidth can be realized, it is real The various functions of existing microwave device.
As an alternative embodiment, the first electrode 106 and the second electrode 107 are all made of conductive gold Belong to.
As an alternative embodiment, the chip basal body 101 is arranged with substrate, it is used to support the chip knot Structure.
As an alternative embodiment, the first electrode 106 is input electrode, spot welding lead packages, institute are taken Stating second electrode 107 is output electrode, takes spot welding lead packages, and the encapsulation of input and output electrode is not limited to a solder taul envelope Dress can also draw microwave input and output electrode by other way, various microwave devices are made.
A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave provided in this embodiment excitation bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, it can be achieved that The function of conventional surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device meets the requirement for realizing microwave-sound wave conversion, microwave signal selection, also real Highly sensitive and low loss is showed.And various groove shapes, piezoelectric material and electrode material are designed as needed, according to need Ask modification design, have the characteristics that technical indicator it is excellent, it is flexible and expansible, using simplicity.The corresponding technique of this structure and big Scale integrated circuit compatibility is compatible with the use of existing device, it can be achieved that batch production, can be applied to a variety of communication equipments.
Using diamond as matrix in the present embodiment, realizing has the diamond of excellent sound transmission characteristics As surface acoustic wave and the prevailing transmission medium of bulk acoustic wave device, transmission loss is greatly reduced, improves device performance, which can Standard technology is prepared with large scale integrated circuit, it can be achieved that large-scale production.
The function of each component of the present embodiment and corresponding description of the process are as follows:
1. diamond: diamond is using monocrystalline or the high-purity rank diamond platelet of polycrystalline or film, length, width and height Size can be customized, typical sizes be 3*3*0.3mm (platelet, self-supporting) or 0.03mm (film, using other materials as matrix), it is miscellaneous Matter N content is PPB rank, upper and lower surface roughness Ra < 10nm.It is provided for surface acoustic wave or bulk acoustic wave microwave device optimal Acoustic Wave Propagation medium.
2. groove structure: using traditional surface acoustic wave interdigital electrode shape in the present embodiment, interdigital groove utilizes tradition half Semiconductor process is completed by photoetching, dry etching, and about 5 microns of depth of groove, ditch profile is inverted trapezoidal.
3. piezoelectric material: it is piezoelectric material that ALN is selected in the present embodiment, can also deposit other piezoelectric materials, piezoelectric material About film thickness is advisable with being filled up completely groove and diamond surface, passes through physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition, plating Mode or other growth patterns are capable of the growth thickness and growth quality of stability contorting piezoelectric membrane.After the completion of growth, biography is utilized Semiconductor technology of uniting is by chemically-mechanicapolish polishing (CMP), the piezoelectric material of the non-recessed site deposition of jettisoning diamond surface, thus Basic circuit is formed by groove.
4. circuit-forming and encapsulation: it is electrode that Al-Cu is selected in the present embodiment, can also deposit other electrode materials.Electrode Thickness, which is subject to, to be designed, and generally about 2 microns, by physical vapour deposition (PVD), plating mode or other growth patterns, can stablize control The growth thickness and growth quality of electrode film processed, after the completion of growth, using conventional semiconductor processing by photoetching, dry etching, only Retain electrode on the piezoelectric materials, to form electrode.Physical circuit can be defeated according to practical devices mode and frequency self-defining Entering output electrode can be drawn by spot welding extraction, encapsulation or other means.
It, can by adjusting piezoelectricity/electrode material composition, the geomery of groove and depth of groove, electrode shape size Form the surface acoustic wave and bulk acoustic wave device of different mode and frequency.
5. microwave device performance curve
Using common microwave designing, simulation softward and microwave test instrument, to surface acoustic wave in the present embodiment and bulk acoustic wave Device is simulated and is tested, and Fig. 3 is microwave device performance chart in embodiment, as shown in figure 3, centre frequency is 1.75GHz, bandwidth 0.05GHz.
The S21 (transmission coefficient) of filter is shown in positive " n " shape curve, and microwave is transmitted to the electricity of output end from input terminal Pressure ratio value shows that microwave signal can pass completely through, is lower than close to 0dB (logarithmic mode, ratio 1) near intermediate 1.75GHz Or it is remarkably decreased higher than the microwave signal S21 of band connection frequency to -50dB and following, hence it is evident that inhibit, show that microwave signal can not lead to It crosses.
The S11 (self-reflection coefficient) of filter is shown in " n " shape curve, there is more fluctuating in passband, and microwave is from defeated Enter the voltage ratio that end input back reflection returns input terminal, maximum value is less than -10dB in passband, shows in passband almost without letter Number reflex to input terminal;Microwave signal S11 below or above band connection frequency is 0 (logarithmic mode, ratio 1), shows signal All it is reflected back input terminal.
The principle of microwave device in the present embodiment:
Fig. 2 is microwave device of embodiment of the present invention schematic illustration, as shown in Fig. 2, microwave signal passes through input IDT To the piezoelectric material under electrode, the sound of corresponding frequencies has been motivated by inverse piezoelectric effect for (input piezoelectricity/telegraph circuit) 201 conduction Surface wave (SAW), width corresponds to corresponding resonance frequency between certain recess width and each groove, several pairs of same widths it is recessed Resonance can be formed between the corresponding electrode of slot, input IDT (input piezoelectricity/telegraph circuit) 201 generates fixed frequency surface acoustic wave, It is transmitted to output IDT (output piezoelectricity/telegraph circuit) 202 by diamond, by piezoelectric effect, only this frequency Sound wave can be realized resonance and motivated the electromagnetic wave of corresponding frequencies, and pass through output IDT (output piezoelectricity/electrode electricity Road) 202 this electromagnetic wave is exported, to realize microwave filtering.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, which is characterized in that the chip knot Structure includes: surface acoustic wave or shear wave excitation bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip circuit and chip basal body;
It is provided with the first groove and the second groove in the chip basal body, is filled with the first piezoelectric material in first groove, First electrode is provided on first piezoelectric material, one end of the first electrode is connected with first piezoelectric material, institute The other end for stating first electrode is connected with the signal input part of the chip circuit;
It is filled with the second piezoelectric material in second groove, is provided with second electrode on second piezoelectric material, described the One end of two electrodes is connected with second piezoelectric material, and the signal of the other end of the second electrode and the chip circuit is defeated Outlet is connected.
2. new type of SAW according to claim 1 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, the chip basal body material is the silicon materials of diamond or depositing diamond film.
3. new type of SAW according to claim 1 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, first groove and second groove contain multiple grooves.
4. new type of SAW according to claim 3 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, the distance between each groove is identical or different.
5. new type of SAW according to claim 4 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, shape, size and/or the depth of the groove can change.
6. new type of SAW according to claim 1 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, the shape and/or size of the first electrode and the second electrode can adjust.
7. new type of SAW according to claim 1 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, the first electrode and the second electrode are all made of conductive metal.
8. new type of SAW according to claim 1 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, the chip basal body is arranged with substrate, is used to support the chip structure.
9. new type of SAW according to claim 1 or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure, feature It is, the first electrode is input electrode, takes spot welding lead packages, and the second electrode is output electrode, takes spot welding Lead packages.
CN201811516164.4A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure Pending CN109412548A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111082772A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 广东工业大学 Bulk acoustic wave filter based on magnetostrictive effect and manufacturing method thereof
CN111162754A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-15 广东工业大学 Magnetostrictive acoustic wave filter packaging structure and manufacturing method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5221870A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-06-22 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Surface acoustic wave device
CN1645744A (en) * 2004-12-07 2005-07-27 清华大学 Production for multi-layer thin-film structure of diamond sound surface wave device
US20120062329A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Surface acoustic wave device, electronic apparatus, and sensor apparatus
US20170085246A1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-23 Ishiang Shih Tunable surface acoustic wave resonators and filters
US20180219525A1 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-02 Zhuohui Chen Surface acoustic wave device
CN108447884A (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-24 株式会社Befs Piezoelectric transducer manufacturing method and utilize its piezoelectric transducer
CN209017001U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-06-21 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5221870A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-06-22 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Surface acoustic wave device
CN1645744A (en) * 2004-12-07 2005-07-27 清华大学 Production for multi-layer thin-film structure of diamond sound surface wave device
US20120062329A1 (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Surface acoustic wave device, electronic apparatus, and sensor apparatus
US20170085246A1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-23 Ishiang Shih Tunable surface acoustic wave resonators and filters
US20180219525A1 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-08-02 Zhuohui Chen Surface acoustic wave device
CN108447884A (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-24 株式会社Befs Piezoelectric transducer manufacturing method and utilize its piezoelectric transducer
CN209017001U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-06-21 中国科学院电工研究所 A kind of new type of SAW or shear wave motivate bulk acoustic wave microwave device chip structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111082772A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 广东工业大学 Bulk acoustic wave filter based on magnetostrictive effect and manufacturing method thereof
CN111162754A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-15 广东工业大学 Magnetostrictive acoustic wave filter packaging structure and manufacturing method thereof

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