CN109412449B - DC/AC power supply conversion device - Google Patents

DC/AC power supply conversion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109412449B
CN109412449B CN201811645512.8A CN201811645512A CN109412449B CN 109412449 B CN109412449 B CN 109412449B CN 201811645512 A CN201811645512 A CN 201811645512A CN 109412449 B CN109412449 B CN 109412449B
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inductor
diode
direct current
voltage
conversion unit
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CN109412449A (en
Inventor
吴冬春
阚加荣
吴云亚
商志根
薛迎成
张斌锋
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Zhongtian Broadband Technology Co Ltd
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Yancheng Institute of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The invention discloses a direct current and alternating current power supply conversion device, which comprises a direct current conversion unit, an alternating current conversion unit and a filtering unit which are connected in sequence; the direct current conversion unit is used for outputting corresponding direct current bus voltage according to the direct current power supply, and the direct current bus voltage is higher than the voltage of the direct current power supply; the alternating current conversion unit is used for converting the direct current bus voltage into corresponding alternating current voltage and alternating current, and the filtering unit is used for filtering ripples of the alternating current and the alternating current voltage and providing smooth alternating current voltage and smooth alternating current for a load. According to the invention, the direct current conversion unit is used for obtaining higher direct current bus voltage and reducing the requirement on decoupling capacitance at the direct current bus side, compared with a two-stage structure, a transformer is not needed, the direct current unit and the alternating current unit are in the same stage, the number of switching tubes is small, the obtained direct current bus voltage is higher, the switching loss is reduced, the control is simple, the reliability is high, and the overall efficiency is high.

Description

DC/AC power supply conversion device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric energy conversion, in particular to a direct current and alternating current power supply conversion device.
Background
With the increasing emphasis on energy conservation and environmental protection at present, new energy power generation is widely applied, but due to the influence of factors such as external environment, the output voltage range of a new energy power generation system such as solar energy/wind energy is wide, and meanwhile, the electromagnetic working environment is severe, a high-efficiency and high-reliability direct current and alternating current conversion device with high boosting capacity needs to be configured, so that the output voltage of the new energy is changed into alternating current voltage with the voltage frequency meeting the requirement. The traditional DC-AC conversion circuit has the problem of bridge arm direct connection, has low reliability in an electromagnetic interference environment, needs AC output voltage lower than DC input voltage, and cannot meet the working requirements.
The existing solution is to add an ac transformer or a dc converter to a dc-ac circuit to achieve the boost function, but the ac transformer is bulky and high in cost, and the two-stage structure added with the dc converter makes the system implementation complicated and affects the efficiency, and meanwhile, the reliability of the system is not improved; the existing single-pole converter such as an impedance source converter has the boosting capacity and high reliability, but the boosting work of the converter needs to utilize the direct-connection state of a bridge arm, the current stress and the conduction loss of a switching tube are large, the system efficiency is low, and the converter is only suitable for the application occasions of three-phase alternating current output.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the direct-current and alternating-current power supply conversion device which has the advantages that compared with the traditional two-stage structure, the direct-current boosting capacity is higher, the requirement on inductance is low, the inductance copper loss, the inductance iron loss and the magnetic core loss are reduced, the number of the switching tubes is small, the direct-current state does not exist, the overall efficiency of the converter is improved, and the system reliability is high.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a DC/AC power conversion device comprises a DC conversion unit, an AC conversion unit and a filtering unit which are connected in sequence;
the direct current conversion unit is used for outputting corresponding direct current bus voltage according to a direct current power supply, and the direct current bus voltage is higher than the voltage of the direct current power supply; the direct current conversion unit comprises a direct current power supply, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first inductor, a second switch tube and a fourth switch tube, when at least one of the second switch tube and the fourth switch tube is conducted, the direct current power supply charges the first inductor, the second capacitor charges the second inductor, and the first inductor and the second inductor store energy; when the second switching tube and the fourth switching tube are both turned off, the second capacitor is charged, the first inductor and the second inductor are connected in series and convert the stored electric energy into the first capacitor, so that the voltage of the first capacitor, namely the voltage of the direct-current bus, is improved;
the alternating current conversion unit is used for receiving the direct current bus voltage output by the direct current conversion unit and converting the direct current bus voltage into corresponding alternating current voltage and alternating current; the filtering unit is used for filtering ripples of the alternating current and the alternating voltage and providing smooth alternating voltage and alternating current to a load.
Furthermore, the dc conversion unit further includes a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a fifth diode, and a sixth diode;
the first end of the first inductor is connected with the positive electrode of the direct-current power supply, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the anode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode; the first end of the second inductor is connected with the cathode of the second diode and the first end of the second capacitor, the second end of the second capacitor is connected with the cathode of the direct-current power supply, and the second end of the second inductor is connected with the cathode of the first diode, the anode of the third diode and the anode of the fourth diode.
Further, the alternating current conversion unit comprises a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm and a fourth bridge arm which are connected in parallel, wherein the first bridge arm comprises a first switching tube and a seventh diode connected in series with the first switching tube, the third bridge arm comprises a third switching tube and an eighth diode connected in series with the third switching tube, the second bridge arm is formed by connecting the second switching tube and the fifth diode in series, and the fourth bridge arm is formed by connecting the fourth switching tube and the sixth diode in series.
Furthermore, the first switch tube and the second switch tube are conducted complementarily, and the third switch tube and the fourth switch tube are conducted complementarily.
Furthermore, the midpoint of the first bridge arm is a connection point of the first switching tube and the seventh diode, the midpoint of the second bridge arm is a connection point of the second switching tube and the fifth diode, the midpoint of the third bridge arm is a connection point of the third switching tube and the eighth diode, and the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm is a connection point of the fourth switching tube and the sixth diode.
Further, the filtering unit includes a third inductor, a fourth inductor, a fifth inductor, a sixth inductor, a third capacitor, and a load; the first end of the third inductor is connected to the midpoint of the first bridge arm, the first end of the fourth inductor is connected to the midpoint of the second bridge arm, the first end of the fifth inductor is connected to the midpoint of the third bridge arm, and the first end of the sixth inductor is connected to the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm; the second end of the third inductor is connected with the second end of the fourth inductor and the first end of the third capacitor, the second end of the fifth inductor is connected with the second end of the sixth inductor and the second end of the third capacitor, and the load is connected with the third capacitor in parallel.
Further, a voltage ratio relationship between the dc bus voltage and the dc power supply is:
Figure BDA0001931987080000021
wherein, VinIs the voltage of a DC power supply, VdcIs a DC bus voltage, DdcIs the duty cycle of the dc conversion unit.
Further, the logic relationship of the driving signals of the first switching tube, the second switching tube, the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube is as follows:
Figure BDA0001931987080000031
wherein S1, S2, S3 and S4 are driving signals of the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube and the fourth switch tube, respectively, SdcIs a first modulated signal, Sac1Is a second modulated signal, Sac2Is the third modulated signal.
Further, the first modulation signal SdcA fixed pulse signal generated by the intersection of a modulation wave with constant amplitude and a carrier wave, a second modulation signal Sac1A pulse signal generated by the intersection of the first half-sine wave modulated wave and the carrier wave, and a third modulation signal Sac2Generating a pulse signal for intercepting a second sine half-wave modulation wave and the carrier wave; wherein the phase difference between the second sinusoidal half-wave modulated wave and the first sinusoidal half-wave modulated wave is 180 degrees.
In the invention, the duty ratio signal of the direct current conversion unit is kept constant, and a modulation wave with constant amplitude can be intersected with a carrier wave to obtain a fixed pulse signal; the duty ratio signal of the alternating current conversion unit needs to change along with the sine signal, a sine half-wave modulation wave needs to be intercepted with the carrier, and then the fixed pulse signal and the sine pulse signal generate driving signals of each switching tube through a logic circuit.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the direct current and alternating current power supply conversion device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1) compared with the traditional two-stage structure, the device has higher direct current boosting capacity and small requirement on inductance value, and reduces the copper loss, iron loss and magnetic core loss of the inductor;
2) the direct current bus voltage is high, and the requirement on a direct current bus decoupling capacitor is lower;
3) the number of the used switching tubes is small, the stress of the switching tubes is small, and the overall efficiency of the converter is improved;
4) the switch tube has no direct connection state, and the system reliability is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2a-2c are schematic diagrams illustrating modulation schemes of three modulated signals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a logic circuit of driving signals of each switching tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the input and output voltages and the DC bus voltage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The invention provides a direct current and alternating current power supply conversion device which comprises a direct current conversion unit, an alternating current conversion unit and a filtering unit, wherein the direct current conversion unit is used for obtaining higher direct current bus voltage and reducing the requirement on decoupling capacitance of the direct current bus side.
As shown in fig. 1, the dc/ac power conversion apparatus includes a dc conversion unit 1, an ac conversion unit 2, and a filter unit 3. Since both the two ends of the first capacitor need to obtain higher voltage and the use of the switching tube needs to be reduced as much as possible to improve the system efficiency, the dc conversion unit 1 and the ac conversion unit 2 share part of the switching tube without affecting the realization of the respective functions.
Wherein the DC conversion unit 1 comprises an input DCCurrent source VinA first capacitor C1A second capacitor C2A first inductor L1A second inductor L2A first diode D1, a second diode D2. When D1 is on and D2 is off, Vin、C2Are respectively paired with L1、L2Charging; when the second switch tube and the fourth switch tube are both turned off, D1 is turned off and D2 is turned on, L1、L2In series to the first capacitor C1Energy is released. The second diode D3 and the third diode D4 are used for enabling the L1 and the L2 to store energy when the second switch tube S2 and the fourth switch tube S4 are conducted; when S2 and S4 are turned off, the first capacitor C is provided1And a charging path. Thus, the DC conversion unit converts the input voltage VinRising to a certain level, namely the first capacitor C on the side of the direct current bus1The two ends of the AC conversion unit obtain higher voltage, so that the voltage is used as an input source of the AC conversion unit and is matched with the output voltage of the AC side.
The alternating current conversion unit 2 comprises a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm and a fourth bridge arm, and all the bridge arms are connected in parallel. The first bridge arm comprises a first switching tube S1 and a diode D7 connected in series with the first switching tube S1, the second bridge arm is formed by connecting a second switching tube S2 and a diode D5 in series, the third bridge arm comprises a third switching tube S3 and a diode D8 connected in series with the third switching tube S3, and the fourth bridge arm is formed by connecting a fourth switching tube S4 and a diode D6 in series. Wherein the diodes D5, D6, D7 and D8 are inductors L3、L4、L5、L6A freewheel loop is provided. Because the diodes in the switch tube body are not beneficial to high-frequency commutation, and the conduction and turn-off loss is larger, the four diodes all adopt external diodes, such as fast recovery diodes. The alternating current conversion unit is used for converting direct current electric energy on the direct current bus side into alternating current electric energy to be output.
The filtering unit is used for filtering the output voltage and current of the alternating current conversion unit and comprises a third inductor L3A fourth inductor L4A fifth inductor L5A sixth inductor L6The four inductors can be used as filter inductors, so that the output load current is smooth, and the filter inductors have a wave smoothing function. Third capacitor C3In order to output the filter capacitor, smooth the output voltage,the output voltage waveform at two ends of the load is close to a sine wave.
The specific circuit structure comprises the inductor L1First terminal of (1) and DC power supply VinIs connected to the positive pole of L1Is connected with D1 anode, D2 anode, L2First terminal of (1), cathode of D2, and second capacitor C2First end connection, L2Is connected with the cathode of D1, the cathode of D1, L2The second terminal of the capacitor is connected with the anodes of the diodes D5 and D6 through the diodes D3 and D4 respectively, and the capacitor C2Second terminal and VinConnecting the negative electrodes;
the output end of the switch tube S1 is respectively connected with the inductor L3The first end is connected with the cathode of a diode D7, the input end of a switch tube S2 is connected with the cathode of D3, the anode of D5 and L4The first end is connected, the output end of the switch tube S3 is connected with the inductor L5The first end is connected with the cathode of a diode D8, the input end of a switch tube S4 is connected with the cathode of D4, the anode of D6 and an inductor L6The first ends are connected;
inductor L3Second terminal and inductor L4Second terminal, capacitor C3First ends are connected to each other, and an inductor L5Second terminal and inductor L6Second terminal, capacitor C3The second ends are connected; input ends of the switching tubes S1 and S3, cathodes of the diodes D5 and D6, and the capacitor C1The first ends are connected, the output ends of the switch tubes S2 and S4 are connected with the anodes V of the diodes D7 and D8inNegative electrode connected to C1Second terminal and VinThe negative electrode is grounded; two ends of load and capacitor C3And (4) connecting in parallel.
Compared with the traditional two-stage structure that only a single inductor is adopted at the direct current end for boosting, the direct current and alternating current conversion device of the embodiment adopts two inductors L in the direct current conversion unit1、L2And a capacitor C2. When the second switch tube S2 and the fourth switch tube S4 are turned on, the DC power supply V is inputtedinAnd the second capacitor C2Are respectively paired with L1、L2Charging, make L1、L2Storing energy; when the second switch tube S2 and the fourth switch tube S4 are turned off, L1、L2Are connected in series and are common to the first capacitor C1Energy is released. So that on the dc bus side, i.e. the first capacitor C1The two ends can obtain higher voltage, and compared with the voltage gain of a bus of a traditional two-stage inverter, the voltage gain is obviously improved. In addition, the direct current and alternating current device only uses four switching tubes, and the number of the switching tubes is less than that of the switching tubes used in the traditional two-stage structure, so that the conduction loss and the turn-off loss of the switching tubes in the system are effectively reduced, and the control is simple; compared with the traditional two-stage structure, the direct current-alternating current power conversion device can realize direct current-alternating current power conversion at the same stage, so that the output efficiency of the system is effectively improved.
In use, the dc conversion unit 1 and the ac conversion unit 2 in this embodiment can work synchronously, and in one embodiment, the modulation mode is to control two signals, i.e. the modulation signal of the dc conversion unit 1 and the modulation signal of the ac conversion unit 2. The switching tubes S2 and S4 are multiplexed by the dc conversion unit 1 and the ac conversion unit 2, and the duty control signal of the dc conversion unit 1 is kept constant.
As shown in FIG. 2a, a fixed voltage u may be usedrdcAnd carrier ucIntercept to generate a first modulated signal SdcAs a control signal for the DC-to-DC converter unit 1 at a constant voltage urdcU is greater than or equal tocWhen S is presentdcAt a high level, at a constant voltage urdcLess than ucWhen S is presentdcIs low. For the alternating current conversion unit, two groups of sine half waves with the phase difference of 180 degrees can be modulated by intersecting with the carrier wave to generate two groups of modulation signals. As shown in fig. 2b, 2c, two sets of half-waves u are usedrac1And urac2Are respectively associated with the carrier ucIntercept to generate a second modulated signal Sac1And a third modulation signal Sac2As positive and negative half cycle control signals of the ac converting unit 2, respectively. Wherein u israc1And urac2Is 180 degrees. In a half-wave sine urac1Greater than or equal to carrier ucTime of day, second modulation signal Sac1Is at a high level; otherwise, the second modulation signal Sac1Is low. In a half-wave sine urac2Greater than or equal to carrier ucTime of day, third modulation signal Sac2Is at a high level;otherwise, the third modulation signal Sac2Is low.
According to a first modulation signal SdcA second modulation signal Sac1And a third modulation signal Sac2The driving signal of the switching tube is obtained through the output of the logic circuit, and the logic relation is shown as the formula (1). Therefore, the four switching tubes are in a high-frequency working state, harmonic components are reduced, and the output voltage waveforms at two ends of the load are closer to a sine wave. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a logic circuit for generating a driving signal of a switching tube, a second modulation signal Sac1After passing through the NOT gate, the first modulation signal SdcThrough AND operation, a driving signal of a switch tube S2 is generated; the driving signal of the switch tube S2 passes through the not gate to generate the driving signal of the switch tube S1. Third modulated signal Sac2After passing through the NOT gate, the first modulation signal SdcThrough AND operation, a driving signal of a switch tube S4 is generated; the driving signal of the switch tube S4 passes through the not gate to generate the driving signal of the switch tube S3. Each driving signal drives the corresponding switch tube to realize power conversion.
Figure BDA0001931987080000061
Wherein S1, S2, S3 and S4 are driving signals of the switching tubes S1, S2, S3 and S4 respectively, and SdcIs a first modulated signal, Sac1Is the second modulation signal, Sac2Is the third modulated signal.
According to the driving signal and the working characteristic of the switch tube of the embodiment, the following are provided:
when L is1、L2When the battery is charged,
Figure BDA0001931987080000062
when L is1、L2When the discharge is performed in series, the discharge voltage is reduced,
Figure BDA0001931987080000063
and obtaining the voltage gain of the direct current bus by utilizing the voltage-second balance of the inductor:
Figure BDA0001931987080000064
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
Figure BDA0001931987080000065
are respectively an inductance L1、L2Voltage across, VC2Is the voltage across the second capacitor. DdcIs the duty cycle of the dc conversion unit.
In a traditional direct current-alternating current conversion circuit, only a single inductor is adopted at an input end for boosting, and the voltage gain of a direct current bus side is as follows:
Figure BDA0001931987080000071
therefore, compared with the traditional direct current-alternating current circuit, the direct current-alternating current conversion device has the advantages that the voltage on the direct current bus side is obviously improved, the problem that the gain of the direct current bus side of the traditional direct current-alternating current circuit is low is solved, the requirement on duty ratio is low, the conduction time of the switch tube is shortened, and the conduction loss of the switch tube is reduced. Traditional conversion equipment is for example two-stage type structure, and it is more than four to adopt the switch tube quantity, and this example only adopts four switch tubes to realize the electric energy conversion, and switching loss is little, has also reduced the system loss. The whole efficiency of the two-stage structure is the product of the efficiency of the direct current conversion unit and the efficiency of the alternating current conversion unit, the electric energy conversion is realized in a single stage, and the efficiency is higher than that of the two-stage structure.
In steady state, V is turned on at the positive half cycle when S1 and S4 are turned oninAnd C2Are respectively paired with L1、L2And charging, wherein the inductor in the direct current conversion unit is in an energy storage state. A first capacitor C1Discharging, the alternating current conversion unit is in an alternating current output state, the direct current conversion unit and the alternating current conversion unit work simultaneously in control, and S4 is conducted when the direct current conversion unit works. When the alternating current conversion unit works, the alternating current conversion unit,since S4 is also turned on, the switching tube S4 is a common switching tube for the dc and ac conversion units. The switch tubes S1 and S2 are in complementary conduction, and S3 and S4 are in complementary conduction.
When S2, S4 are turned on, L1、L2The direct current conversion unit is still in a charging state, the direct current conversion unit is in a boosting state, and the alternating current conversion unit is in an inductive current follow current state; at this time, S2 and S4 are common switching tubes.
When S1, S3 are turned on, L1、L2Is in a discharge state. At this time L1、L2Series connection pair C1And charging, wherein the alternating current conversion unit is in an inductive current follow current state. The negative half cycle operating conditions are similar.
In the positive or negative half cycle, the inductance L1、L2Only when S1 and S3 are turned on, the discharge state is maintained, and the rest are charged. The output of the alternating current conversion unit can obtain a power frequency sinusoidal alternating current voltage at two ends of the load through the filtering unit.
According to the operating characteristics of this example, D is requireddc≥Dac(max)Wherein D isac(max)For the maximum duty ratio of the ac conversion unit, the output voltage can obtain the desired sinusoidal ac voltage according to the control logic of fig. 2 and 3, and fig. 3 shows the logic modulation diagram of the present circuit. FIG. 4 shows the DC bus voltage V in this embodimentdcAnd an output AC voltage VoInput DC voltage Vin
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A DC/AC power supply conversion device is characterized by comprising a DC conversion unit, an AC conversion unit and a filtering unit which are connected in sequence;
the direct current conversion unit is used for outputting corresponding direct current bus voltage according to a direct current power supply, and the direct current bus voltage is higher than the voltage of the direct current power supply; the direct current conversion unit comprises a direct current power supply, a first capacitor, a second capacitor, a first inductor, a second switch tube and a fourth switch tube, when at least one of the second switch tube and the fourth switch tube is conducted, the direct current power supply charges the first inductor, the second capacitor charges the second inductor, and the first inductor and the second inductor store energy; when the second switching tube and the fourth switching tube are both turned off, the second capacitor is charged, the first inductor and the second inductor are connected in series and convert the stored electric energy into the first capacitor, so that the voltage of the first capacitor, namely the voltage of the direct-current bus, is improved;
the alternating current conversion unit is used for receiving the direct current bus voltage output by the direct current conversion unit and converting the direct current bus voltage into corresponding alternating current voltage and alternating current; the filtering unit is used for filtering ripples of alternating current and alternating voltage and providing smooth alternating voltage and alternating current to a load;
the direct current conversion unit further comprises a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a fifth diode and a sixth diode;
the first end of the first inductor is connected with the positive electrode of the direct-current power supply, and the second end of the first inductor is connected with the anode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode; the first end of the second inductor is connected with the cathode of the second diode and the first end of the second capacitor, the second end of the second capacitor is connected with the cathode of the direct-current power supply, and the second end of the second inductor is connected with the cathode of the first diode, the anode of the third diode and the anode of the fourth diode; the cathode of the third diode is connected to the anode of the fifth diode, and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the anode of the sixth diode;
the alternating current conversion unit comprises a first bridge arm, a second bridge arm, a third bridge arm and a fourth bridge arm which are connected in parallel, wherein the first bridge arm comprises a first switching tube and a seventh diode connected in series with the first switching tube;
the logic relation of the driving signals of the first switching tube, the second switching tube, the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube is as follows:
Figure FDA0002859718510000011
wherein S1, S2, S3 and S4 are driving signals of the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube and the fourth switch tube, respectively, SdcIs a first modulated signal, Sac1Is a second modulated signal, Sac2Is a third modulation signal;
the first modulation signal SdcA fixed pulse signal generated by the intersection of a modulation wave with constant amplitude and a carrier wave, a second modulation signal Sac1A pulse signal generated by the intersection of the first half-sine wave modulated wave and the carrier wave, and a third modulation signal Sac2Generating a pulse signal for intercepting a second sine half-wave modulation wave and the carrier wave; wherein the phase difference between the second sinusoidal half-wave modulated wave and the first sinusoidal half-wave modulated wave is 180 degrees.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first switching tube and the second switching tube are conducted complementarily, and the third switching tube and the fourth switching tube are conducted complementarily.
3. The direct current-alternating current power supply conversion device according to claim 2, wherein the midpoint of the first bridge arm is a connection point of the first switching tube and the seventh diode, the midpoint of the second bridge arm is a connection point of the second switching tube and the fifth diode, the midpoint of the third bridge arm is a connection point of the third switching tube and the eighth diode, and the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm is a connection point of the fourth switching tube and the sixth diode.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the filter unit comprises a third inductor, a fourth inductor, a fifth inductor, a sixth inductor, a third capacitor, and a load; the first end of the third inductor is connected to the midpoint of the first bridge arm, the first end of the fourth inductor is connected to the midpoint of the second bridge arm, the first end of the fifth inductor is connected to the midpoint of the third bridge arm, and the first end of the sixth inductor is connected to the midpoint of the fourth bridge arm; the second end of the third inductor is connected with the second end of the fourth inductor and the first end of the third capacitor, the second end of the fifth inductor is connected with the second end of the sixth inductor and the second end of the third capacitor, and the load is connected with the third capacitor in parallel.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage ratio relationship between the dc bus voltage and the dc power supply is:
Figure FDA0002859718510000021
wherein, VinIs the voltage of a DC power supply, VdcIs a DC bus voltage, DdcIs the duty cycle of the dc conversion unit.
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