CN109411844A - A kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material - Google Patents

A kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109411844A
CN109411844A CN201811267354.7A CN201811267354A CN109411844A CN 109411844 A CN109411844 A CN 109411844A CN 201811267354 A CN201811267354 A CN 201811267354A CN 109411844 A CN109411844 A CN 109411844A
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China
Prior art keywords
solvent
washing
boiling point
collector
cleaning solution
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Pending
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CN201811267354.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张俊喜
刘蔚
王昆仑
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Shanxi Genfu Technology Co Ltd
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Shanxi Genfu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811267354.7A priority Critical patent/CN109411844A/en
Publication of CN109411844A publication Critical patent/CN109411844A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the separation method of a kind of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material, anode pole piece material is sent into tubular type dissolvers, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, obtains the first lysate;First lysate is filtered, collector and suspension are obtained, filtrate and powder will be obtained after suspension filtering;The collector and the powder are subjected to classification washing using solvent B respectively, obtain cleaning solution and solid.The present invention is firstly introduced into organic solvent A realization to the soak extraction of anode pole piece material, classification washing is carried out in reference solvent B, it efficiently solves in the prior art since Extraction solvent boiling point is excessively high, the higher technical problem of energy consumption in the drying process of pole piece mixture after isolation, and utilized again by classification washing and the recycling of solvent, improve detersive efficiency, the fractional dose for reducing low boiling point solvent and high boiling solvent, achievees the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description

A kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste and old lithium ion batteries to reprocess technical field, more particularly to a kind of lithium ionic cell positive pole The separation method of piece and active material.
Background technique
It is recycled in technique in lithium ion battery, battery pole piece is to be formed by active material, conductive agent by binder Slurry is coated in collection liquid surface.In removal process, in order to recycle active material and collector, it is necessary to which introducing solvent will Active material is separated with collector.Common method includes pyrolysismethod and solvent dissolution method.Pyrolysismethod is will by introducing high temperature Binder pyrolysis, reduces the cementation of binder, so that active material is separated with collector.This method is in hot environment Under, binder can decompose, and generate poisonous and hazardous gas, affect to environment.Solvent rule is by will be in pole piece Binder be dissolved into solvent so that active material is separated with collector, this method is milder, as long as by technique it is excellent Change the environmental pollution for avoiding solvent from generating, is then a kind of feasible technique.Currently, commonly being bonded in the manufacturing process of positive plate Agent is Kynoar, therefore, can choose the stronger N-Methyl pyrrolidone of dissolubility or dimethyl in recovery process Formamide equal solvent impregnates pole piece, and the binder in pole piece is dissolved, and realizes the separation of active material and collector.In order to improve The separating effect of active material and current collector aluminum foil, the separation effect of active material and collector can be significantly improved by introducing ultrasound Rate.At present this method the problem is that, high boiling solvent is separated with the evaporation of collector and powder.Due to extracting with having Solvent boiling point is higher, by the way that in heat drying process, energy consumption is higher.It is particularly due to washing process and is also introduced into solvent, increase Evaporation total amount is added.
Based on this, the prior art still has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Present invention technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of waste lithium ion cell anode active material dissolving method, with Solve problem of the prior art.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides the separation side of a kind of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Method, comprising the following steps:
Anode pole piece material is sent into tubular type dissolvers by step 1, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, and obtains first Lysate;
Step 2 filters first lysate, obtains collector and suspension, will obtain after suspension filtering Filtrate and powder;
The collector and the powder are respectively adopted solvent B and carry out classification washing by step 3, are obtained cleaning solution and are consolidated State object.
The organic solvent A be dimethyl pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, one of NN- dimethyl acetamide or Several mixtures.
Further, the solvent B in step 3 is low boiling point solvent.
Further, the low boiling point solvent is water, ethyl alcohol and/or ether.
Further, ultrasonic probe is provided in tubular type dissolvers described in step 1.
Further, in the classification washing, using the solvent after the N+1 times washing, the washing as n-th washing is molten Agent;
Wherein, N is positive integer.
Further, solid-liquid ratio=1g:(0.5-1.5 in tubular type dissolvers described in step 1) mL.
Further, the dissolution conditions of tubular type dissolvers described in step 1 are as follows:
Temperature is 50-80 DEG C;Dissolution time is 0.5-2 hours.
Further, it is collected after the solid that step 3 obtains being dried.
Further, cleaning solution step 3 obtained is fractionated, and recycles cleaning solution.
Further, the cleaning solution of recycling is utilized again;
The filtrate recycling that step 2 obtains is utilized again.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is firstly introduced into organic solvent A realization to the soak extraction of anode pole piece material, is divided in reference solvent B Grade washing, efficiently solves in the prior art since Extraction solvent boiling point is excessively high, pole piece mixture after isolation it is dried The higher technical problem of energy consumption in journey, and utilized again by classification washing and the recycling of solvent, detersive efficiency is improved, The fractional dose for reducing low boiling point solvent and high boiling solvent, achievees the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention flow chart.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention discloses the separation sides of a kind of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Method, comprising the following steps:
Anode pole piece material is sent into tubular type dissolvers by step 1, and organic solvent A is added and carries out dissolution dissolution, is obtained First dissolution lysate;Wherein, organic solvent A can be dimethyl pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, NN- dimethylacetamide One or more of amine mixture;Preferably, it is provided with ultrasonic probe in tubular type dissolvers, to carry out ultrasonic vibration extraction.
Step 2 filters first lysate, obtains collector and suspension, will obtain after suspension filtering Filtrate and powder;Wherein, filtering is preferably filtered using pressure pressure filter.
The collector and the powder are carried out classification washing by step 3 respectively, obtain cleaning solution and solid, preferably Collection is dried in obtained solid by ground, removes remaining cleaning solution, wherein the detergent that the classification washing uses For low boiling point solvent, it is preferable that the low boiling point solvent is water and/or ethyl alcohol.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, in the classification washing, the solvent after being washed using the N+1 times, as The cleaning solvent of n-th washing;Wherein, N is positive integer.
In some embodiments of the invention, solid-liquid ratio=1g:(0.5-1.5 in tubular type dissolvers described in step 1) mL, The dissolution conditions of the tubular type dissolvers are as follows: temperature is 50-80 DEG C;Dissolution time is 0.5-2 hours.
In some embodiments of the present invention, for the goal of the invention for realizing energy-saving and emission-reduction, the washing that step 3 is obtained Liquid is fractionated, and cleaning solution is recycled.And the cleaning solution of recycling is utilized again;The filtrate recycling that step 2 is obtained is again Secondary utilization.
Embodiment 1
Anode pole piece material is sent into is arranged first by a kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Have in the tubular type dissolvers of ultrasonic probe, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, obtains the first lysate;Wherein, organic solvent A can be n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;Solid-liquid ratio=1g:0.5mL in the tubular type dissolvers, the tubular type dissolvers Dissolution conditions are as follows: temperature is 80 DEG C;Dissolution time is 0.5 hour;First lysate is filtered using pressure filter, is obtained To collector and suspension, filtrate and powder will be obtained after suspension filtering;By the collector and the powder with low Boiling point solvent carries out classification washing three times respectively, and the low boiling point solvent is water.Cleaning solution and solid are obtained, is consolidated what is obtained Collection is dried in state object, wherein three times when classification washing, the solvent after being washed using second carries out first time washing, adopts Solvent after being washed with third time carries out second and washs;Meanwhile being fractionated the solvent after the first washing, to recycle washing Liquid is utilized the cleaning solution of recycling again;It is utilized again after the filtrate being obtained by filtration also is recycled simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
Anode pole piece material is sent into is arranged first by a kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Have in the tubular type dissolvers of ultrasonic probe, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, obtains the first lysate;Wherein, organic solvent A can be dimethylformamide;Solid-liquid ratio=1g:1.5 in the tubular type dissolvers) mL, the dissolution of the tubular type dissolvers Condition are as follows: temperature is 50 DEG C;Dissolution time is 2 hours;First lysate is filtered using pressure filter, obtains afflux Body and suspension will obtain filtrate and powder after suspension filtering;The collector and the powder low boiling point is molten Agent carries out classification washing three times respectively, and the low boiling point solvent is ethyl alcohol.Cleaning solution and solid are obtained, the solid that will be obtained Collection is dried, wherein three times when classification washing, the solvent after washing using second carries out first time washing, using the Solvent after washing three times carries out second and washs;Meanwhile being fractionated the solvent after the first washing, to recycle cleaning solution, The cleaning solution of recycling to be utilized again;It is utilized again after the filtrate being obtained by filtration also is recycled simultaneously.
Embodiment 3
Anode pole piece material is sent into is arranged first by a kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Have in the tubular type dissolvers of ultrasonic probe, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, obtains the first lysate;Wherein, organic solvent A can be dimethyl acetamide;Solid-liquid ratio=1g:1mL in the tubular type dissolvers, the dissolution conditions of the tubular type dissolvers Are as follows: temperature is 60 DEG C;Dissolution time is 1 hour;First lysate is filtered using pressure filter, obtain collector and Suspension will obtain filtrate and powder after suspension filtering;By the collector and powder low boiling point solvent point Classification washing is not carried out three times, and the low boiling point solvent is ether.Cleaning solution and solid are obtained, obtained solid is carried out It is dry to collect, wherein three times when classification washing, the solvent after being washed using second carries out first time washing, using third time Solvent after washing carries out second and washs;Meanwhile being fractionated the solvent after the first washing, it, will to recycle cleaning solution The cleaning solution of recycling is utilized again;It is utilized again after the filtrate being obtained by filtration also is recycled simultaneously.
Embodiment 4
Anode pole piece material is sent into is arranged first by a kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Have in the tubular type dissolvers of ultrasonic probe, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, obtains the first lysate;Wherein, organic solvent A can be NMP (n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone);Solid-liquid ratio=1g:0.8mL in the tubular type dissolvers, the tubular type dissolution The dissolution conditions of device are as follows: temperature is 65 DEG C;Dissolution time is 1.2 hours;First lysate was carried out using pressure filter Filter, obtains collector and suspension, will obtain filtrate and powder after suspension filtering;By the collector and the powder Carry out classification washing respectively with low boiling point solvent three times, the low boiling point solvent is ethyl alcohol.Cleaning solution and solid are obtained, will To solid collection is dried, wherein three times when classification washing, the solvent after washing using second wash for the first time It washs, the solvent after being washed using third time is carried out second and washed;Meanwhile being fractionated the solvent after the first washing, to return Cleaning solution is received, the cleaning solution of recycling is utilized again;It is sharp again after the filtrate being obtained by filtration also is recycled simultaneously With.
The embodiment of the present invention, which is solved, to carry out collector in positive plate in reference organic solvent A and with active material separates work In skill, since the boiling point of solvent is higher, pole piece mixture (collector and active material and conductive agent) after isolation it is dry The higher technical problem of energy consumption during dry introduces dual-solvent system creatively to solve this problem.That is, being firstly introduced into Solvent A (n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (abbreviation NMP, boiling point 203), dimethylformamide (abbreviation DMF, boiling point 153), N, N- Dimethyl acetamide (abbreviation DMAC, boiling point 165)) (solid-liquid ratio: 1:0.5~1.5) is impregnated to battery anode slice, draw simultaneously Enter ultrasonic vibration.After 1 hour or so, using filters pressing, the mixed slurry of current collector aluminum foil and powder and solvent is isolated.Then Powder mixed slurry is filtered, and is respectively washed collector and powder with another kind solvent B (water, alcohols, ethers etc.), and It is dry in drying box, while the solvent B reuse that recycling design evaporates.It washs in filtered solvent B and contains solvent A, then By fractionation, by solvent A and solvent B separation and reuse.Using washing step by step, be effectively saved washing low boiling point solvent (water, Ethyl alcohol etc.), can also reduce the later period distillate during energy consumption.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, in relation to the common of technical field Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all Equivalent technical solution also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the separation method of a kind of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material, which comprises the following steps:
Anode pole piece material is sent into tubular type dissolvers by step 1, and organic solvent A is added and is dissolved, and obtains the first dissolution Liquid;
Step 2 filters first lysate, obtains collector and suspension, will obtain filtrate after suspension filtering And powder;
The collector and the powder are carried out classification washing using solvent B by step 3 respectively, obtain cleaning solution and solid.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent B in step 3 is low boiling point solvent, boiling point Range is 100 DEG C~40 DEG C.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the low boiling point solvent is water, ethyl alcohol, and/or ether.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein being provided with ultrasonic spy in tubular type dissolvers described in step 1 Head.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the classification washing in, using the N+1 time wash after it is molten Agent, the cleaning solvent as n-th washing;
Wherein, N is positive integer.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein solid-liquid ratio in tubular type dissolvers described in step 1= 1g:(0.5-1.5) mL.
7. the method according to claim 1, wherein the dissolution conditions of tubular type dissolvers described in step 1 are temperature Degree is 50-80 DEG C;Dissolution time is 0.5-2 hours.
8. the method according to claim 1, wherein being collected after the solid that step 3 obtains is dried.
9. being returned the method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning solution that step 3 is obtained is fractionated Receive cleaning solution.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the cleaning solution of recycling is utilized again;
The filtrate recycling that step 2 obtains is utilized again.
CN201811267354.7A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of separation method of anode slice of lithium ion battery and active material Pending CN109411844A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1453897A (en) * 2003-05-29 2003-11-05 南开大学 Recovery method for leftover and residue of positive electrode of lithium ion battery
KR20130076754A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-08 제이엑스 닛코 닛세키 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 Separating and recovering method of current collector and positive electrode active material from positive electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN106953132A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-14 中南大学 A kind of method for reclaiming anode material for lithium-ion batteries and collector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1453897A (en) * 2003-05-29 2003-11-05 南开大学 Recovery method for leftover and residue of positive electrode of lithium ion battery
KR20130076754A (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-08 제이엑스 닛코 닛세키 킨조쿠 가부시키가이샤 Separating and recovering method of current collector and positive electrode active material from positive electrode material for lithium ion battery
CN106953132A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-07-14 中南大学 A kind of method for reclaiming anode material for lithium-ion batteries and collector

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Application publication date: 20190301

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