CN109406914A - High voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig and method - Google Patents

High voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109406914A
CN109406914A CN201811524558.4A CN201811524558A CN109406914A CN 109406914 A CN109406914 A CN 109406914A CN 201811524558 A CN201811524558 A CN 201811524558A CN 109406914 A CN109406914 A CN 109406914A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric field
crown
high voltage
top crown
voltage electric
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CN201811524558.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109406914B (en
Inventor
林德源
蔡振才
陈云翔
蔡建宾
马光
郝文魁
陈云
韩纪层
严康骅
江祖瑄
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Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanming Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Sanming Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute, Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd, Sanming Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute
Priority to CN201811524558.4A priority Critical patent/CN109406914B/en
Publication of CN109406914A publication Critical patent/CN109406914A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1218Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using optical methods; using charged particle, e.g. electron, beams or X-rays

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes that a kind of high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig and method, device include: geomery identical discoid top crown and bottom crown;The disk of the top crown and bottom crown edge is above each provided with a grading ring;The top crown and bottom crown are tried to get to the heart of a matter parallel and are oppositely arranged;The top crown connects HT testing transformer;The bottom crown ground connection.It is simple to manufacture, is low in cost, takes full advantage of the ordinary elements that can be touched in power test, realizes purpose of design and has superior performance, provides uniform field distribution and suitable test platform.The present embodiment device produces sufficiently uniform electric field between top crown and bottom crown, and electric field strength can be adjusted flexibly by the spacing of control top crown and bottom crown;The chassis of bottom crown provides sufficiently wide operating space as test platform, can be easy to carry out various test operations.

Description

High voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to power test field more particularly to a kind of high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig and methods.
Background technique
Under high temperature coastal environments, key metal material corrosion is extremely serious in electric system, causes maintenance cost very high. Current research perhaps concentrates on influence or concentration electric field/magnetic field of the corrosive environment to metal material and uses metal material The influence of behavior, and electric system metal material is served in strong alternating electric field atmospheric environment, electromagnetic field and use environment are to metal The influence of the usage behavior of material is at present also in the blank of research.Therefore design it is a kind of it is simple and easy to do, safe and reliable, be applied to Influence of the corrosion device of high electric field for analog study electric field and corrosive medium to metal material military service behavior is particularly significant.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of scheme provided by the present invention is to provide a kind of safe and reliable, Yi Shixian device, Ke Yiling Adjustment and control electric field strength living, and the implementation of various types corrosion test can be cooperated, it is research electric field strength to metal material The basic practice processes of the offer of the influence of corrosion behavior are provided.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme:
A kind of high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig characterized by comprising the identical discoid upper pole of geomery Plate and bottom crown;The disk of the top crown and bottom crown edge is above each provided with a grading ring;The top crown and bottom crown It tries to get to the heart of a matter parallel and is oppositely arranged;The top crown connects HT testing transformer;The bottom crown ground connection.
Preferably, the top crown is suspended on insulating support by more insulating cords, and is tried to get to the heart of a matter downward, and pass through level Bubble leveling;The bottom crown is placed on level board, and chassis is upward.
Preferably, the insulating cord is dustless asbestos twisted rope.
Preferably, the insulating support is barricaded as by insulator.
Preferably, the material of the top crown and bottom crown is stainless steel;The grading ring is surface by copper foil or tinfoil paper The ring tube of covering.
Preferably, the top crown and bottom crown are tried to get to the heart of a matter as circular flat, and the edge tried to get to the heart of a matter is transitioned into disk with rounded corner Wall.
Preferably, the top crown connects HT testing transformer by steel pipe, is provided with protective resistance on the steel pipe, The both ends of the protective resistance are provided with grading ring.
Preferably, the protective resistance is water resistance, resistance value 80K Ω.
Preferably, the top crown and bottom crown have two groups, and two top crowns connect and connect high-potting transformation Device.
And the test method according to experimental rig provided above, which comprises the following steps:
Step S1: will corrode the edge seal of sample by insulating cement, and the corrosion sample is placed on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of bottom crown;
Step S2: corrosive liquid is added dropwise to the upper surface of the corrosion sample;
Step S3: being powered to the top crown, records the corrosion condition of the corrosion sample.
The device design scheme that the present invention and its preferred embodiment provide is simple to manufacture, is low in cost, takes full advantage of electric power The ordinary elements that can be touched in test realize purpose of design and have superior performance, provide uniform electric field Distribution and suitable test platform.The present embodiment device produces sufficiently uniform electric field between top crown and bottom crown, and Electric field strength can be adjusted flexibly by the spacing of control top crown and bottom crown;The chassis of bottom crown is mentioned as test platform Sufficiently wide operating space has been supplied, can be easy to carry out various test operations;Since Integrated test facility structure is simplified and volume It is smaller, can also be mating with other equipment, simulated environment needed for flexibly building various tests.Apparatus of the present invention also by using The mode at the tips such as grading ring bucking electrode disk, conduit and protective resistance connecting part makes device more stable operation, and big Safety is improved greatly, and apparatus of the present invention still are able to stablize in the electric field environment of 750KV/m intensity, be safely operated.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is overall structure stereoscopic schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure schematic side view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is protective resistance set-up mode schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Potential Distributing simulation result schematic diagram under use state of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure: 1- top crown;2- bottom crown;3- grading ring (is used for upper bottom crown);The dustless asbestos twisted rope of 4-;5- steel pipe;6- is protected Protect resistance;61- grading ring (is used for protective resistance);7- conducting wire.
Specific embodiment
For the feature and advantage of this patent can be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below is described in detail below:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment device includes: geomery identical discoid top crown 1 and bottom crown 2, on Pole plate 1 and bottom crown 2 are tried to get to the heart of a matter as circular flat, and the edge tried to get to the heart of a matter is transitioned into disk (side) wall with rounded corner;Top crown 1 and lower pole The material of plate 2 is stainless steel.
The disk of top crown 1 and bottom crown 2 is surface by copper foil or tinfoil paper along a grading ring 3, grading ring 3 is above each provided with The ring tube of covering;Top crown 1 and bottom crown 2 are tried to get to the heart of a matter parallel and are oppositely arranged.Wherein, top crown 1 (is at least needed by more To be in three of triangular symmetrical, four are used in the present embodiment) dustless asbestos twisted rope 4 is suspended on the insulating support that insulator is barricaded as On, and try to get to the heart of a matter downward, it is leveled by high-precision air level;Bottom crown 2 is placed on level board, to keep horizontality, and bottom Disk is upward.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, top crown 1 connects protective resistance 6 by steel pipe 5, and protective resistance 6 can also be led to by conducting wire 7( Cross steel pipe 5) connection HT testing transformer (high pressure generator), the both ends of protective resistance 6 are also equipped with grading ring 61, bottom crown 2 ground connection.
The safe design of test under high pressure, experimental provision is particularly important, and there are subtle leakage electricity at high pressure Stream can all make control system the electric current of 10-20A or more occur, easily cause safety accident in During Process of Long-term Operation.In this implementation In the design that example provides, due to the Pan Kou of stainless steel disk, rust steel disk and 7 connecting part of conducting wire and protective resistance 6 and conducting wire 7 Situations such as connecting part is inevitably present tip in the case where lacking retrofit, and tip is easy to produce leakage current. And the present embodiment shields at tip creatively by increasing grading ring 3 in stainless steel disc mouth, it is ensured that experiment safety fortune Row.Grading ring 3 shields the tip in experimental provision, improves the safety of device.
In the present embodiment, the insulating cord for hanging top crown 1 can use dustless asbestos twisted rope 4.It is turned round by dustless asbestos Rope 4 hangs on top crown 1 on overhead support, since the relative dielectric constant of air between upper bottom crown is 1.000585, adopts It is not easy electric field with suspension design breakdown.Top crown 1 can increase higher voltage at this time, without breakdown.And pass through Insulating cord adjusts the height of top crown 1, can lower economize on electricity field intensity not changing voltage condition, not only facilitate but also quick.
Protective resistance 6 uses high value water resistance, and solution is deionized water in resistance.Resistance value is about 80K Ω.
Each group of top crown 1 is connected by being wrapped with the heavy gauge wire of balance pipe, also can be reduced the presence at tip.It is more direct Ground, the present embodiment replace conducting wire as connecting material using steel pipe 5, and since conducting wire is very thin, the diameter of itself is with regard to very little, just at last A kind of tip, therefore steel pipe 5 is used to have more safety.
The Potential Distributing of the present embodiment device is emulated by simulation software COMSOL Multiphysics 5.2, For simulation result sectional drawing as shown in figure 3, simulation model uses bottom crown for 100mm, top crown 1 is 40KV, and bottom crown 2 connects Ground.It can be seen that upper bottom crown intermediate region is essentially uniform electric field distribution.
By adjusting upper bottom crown distance, change external transformer, so that it may obtain different high pressures.
Example 1: being barricaded as bracket using insulator, is hung top crown 1 by dustless asbestos twisted rope 4, and adjust top crown 1 Highly, making bottom crown distance is 8cm and 4cm, and adjusts level with air level.Light-duty transformer is adjusted to virtual value and is 16KV makes electrode plate generate alternating electric field.Electric field strength virtual value is 200KV/m and 400KV/m.Continual and steady operation 14*24 Hour, phenomenon without exception.
Example 2: being barricaded as bracket using insulator, is hung top crown 1 by dustless asbestos twisted rope 4, and adjust top crown 1 Highly, making bottom crown distance is 10cm and 5cm, and adjusts level with air level.Light-duty transformer is adjusted to virtual value and is 30KV makes electrode plate generate alternating electric field.Electric field strength virtual value is 300KV/m and 600KV/m.Continual and steady operation 10*24 Hour, phenomenon without exception.
Example 3: being barricaded as bracket using insulator, is hung top crown 1 by dustless asbestos twisted rope 4, and adjust top crown 1 Highly, making bottom crown distance is 8cm and 5cm, and adjusts level with air level.Light-duty transformer is adjusted to virtual value and is 30KV makes electrode plate generate alternating electric field.Electric field strength virtual value is 375KV/m and 750KV/m.Continual and steady operation 7*24 is small When, phenomenon without exception.
On this basis, pass through the liquid on experimental material surface on change pole plate, so that it may simulate different corrosive environments. Top crown 1 and bottom crown 2 can also be had to two groups simultaneously, two top crowns 1 connect and connect HT testing transformer, to obtain Identical high input voltage, and make the spacing difference of top crown 1 and bottom crown 2 to obtain different Potential Distributings, control group each other, It can carry out corresponding check experiment.
Thus the basic test method constructed mainly comprises the steps that
Step S1: will corrode the edge seal of sample by insulating cement, will corrode sample and is placed on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of bottom crown 2;
Step S2: corrosive liquid quantitatively is added dropwise to the upper surface of corrosion sample;
Step S3: being powered to top crown 1, observes and records the corrosion condition of corrosion sample.
In a specific test examples:
Using specification is 5052 aluminium alloy of 20mm × 20mm × 2mm as corrosion sample, specimen enclosure is got up, only 20mm × 20mm surface exposure, which comes out, is used as corrosion area.Light-duty transformer voltage is adjusted to 20KV, and upper bottom crown spacing is adjusted to 100mm And 50mm.Two electric field strong and weaks are respectively 200KV/m and 400KV/m at this time.By 2 × 8 samples be respectively placed in two sample stages into Row corrosion.Corrosive liquid is accurately added dropwise by 100 μ L liquid-transfering guns, and makes corrosive liquid uniform fold.12 hours a cycle circulations.It is rotten After erosion 30 days, it is scanned testing electronic microscope.
The results show that aluminum alloy surface has a small number of corrosion oxidation products, matrix surface under 0KV/m electric field strength Do not occur slight crack.Under 200KV/m electric field strength, there is finer and closely woven corrosion oxidation product in surface, and surface many occurs and splits Trace.Under 400KV/m electric field strength, aluminum alloy surface has already appeared pit, and partial region shows cellular.It can be seen that in electric field Condition has facilitation to the corrosion of aluminium alloy.
This patent is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain other under the enlightenment of this patent Various forms of high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rigs and method, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent Change and modify, should all belong to the covering scope of this patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig characterized by comprising geomery is identical discoid upper Pole plate and bottom crown;The disk of the top crown and bottom crown edge is above each provided with a grading ring;The top crown and bottom crown Try to get to the heart of a matter parallel and be oppositely arranged;The top crown connects HT testing transformer;The bottom crown ground connection.
2. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top crown passes through More insulating cords are suspended on insulating support, and are tried to get to the heart of a matter downward, and are leveled by air level;The bottom crown is placed on level board On, and chassis is upward.
3. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the insulating cord is nothing Dirt asbestos twisted rope.
4. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the insulating support by Insulator is barricaded as.
5. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top crown is under The material of pole plate is stainless steel;The grading ring is the ring tube that surface is covered by copper foil or tinfoil paper.
6. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top crown is under Pole plate is tried to get to the heart of a matter as circular flat, and the edge tried to get to the heart of a matter is transitioned into Pan Bi with rounded corner.
7. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top crown passes through Steel pipe connects HT testing transformer, is provided with protective resistance on the steel pipe, the both ends of the protective resistance, which are provided with, presses Ring.
8. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the protective resistance is Water resistance, resistance value 80K Ω.
9. high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top crown is under Pole plate has two groups, and two top crowns connect and connect HT testing transformer.
10. the test method of -9 any high voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rigs according to claim 1, special Sign is, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: will corrode the edge seal of sample by insulating cement, and the corrosion sample is placed on the trying to get to the heart of a matter of bottom crown;
Step S2: corrosive liquid is added dropwise to the upper surface of the corrosion sample;
Step S3: being powered to the top crown, records the corrosion condition of the corrosion sample.
CN201811524558.4A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 Laboratory test device and method for high-voltage electric field environment Active CN109406914B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110658434A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-07 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Fault suppression system for common-frequency and same-phase voltage withstand test of three-phase common-cylinder GIS equipment

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003028914A (en) * 2001-07-12 2003-01-29 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd Method of evaluating and testing polarity inverting ability of high-voltage insulated equipment for dc power transmission
RU2011150455A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Рубин" DEVICE FOR DETERMINING VIOLATIONS OF INTEGRITY OF INSULATION OF WIRES
CN103823166A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-28 武汉大学 Fatigue test device and method for solid insulation degradation process
CN203950013U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 A kind of adjustable high-potting needle plate defect model
WO2016143030A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 株式会社島津製作所 Parallel plate-type non-uniform electric field ion mobility spectrometry device
CN107544000A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of plate electrode type standard capacitor and outside method for equalizing voltage
CN208125865U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-20 广东电网有限责任公司 High-potting Anti-breakdown device and the anti-breakdown component of high-potting
CN209311600U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-27 国网福建省电力有限公司 High voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003028914A (en) * 2001-07-12 2003-01-29 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd Method of evaluating and testing polarity inverting ability of high-voltage insulated equipment for dc power transmission
RU2011150455A (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Рубин" DEVICE FOR DETERMINING VIOLATIONS OF INTEGRITY OF INSULATION OF WIRES
CN103823166A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-28 武汉大学 Fatigue test device and method for solid insulation degradation process
CN203950013U (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 A kind of adjustable high-potting needle plate defect model
WO2016143030A1 (en) * 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 株式会社島津製作所 Parallel plate-type non-uniform electric field ion mobility spectrometry device
CN107544000A (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-05 中国电力科学研究院 A kind of plate electrode type standard capacitor and outside method for equalizing voltage
CN208125865U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-20 广东电网有限责任公司 High-potting Anti-breakdown device and the anti-breakdown component of high-potting
CN209311600U (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-27 国网福建省电力有限公司 High voltage electric field environmental laboratory experimental rig

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110658434A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-07 国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Fault suppression system for common-frequency and same-phase voltage withstand test of three-phase common-cylinder GIS equipment

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