CN109405685A - A kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function - Google Patents
A kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109405685A CN109405685A CN201811329081.4A CN201811329081A CN109405685A CN 109405685 A CN109405685 A CN 109405685A CN 201811329081 A CN201811329081 A CN 201811329081A CN 109405685 A CN109405685 A CN 109405685A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- main body
- blasting charge
- shock
- mounting base
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D3/00—Particular applications of blasting techniques
- F42D3/04—Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The fixed device of the engineering explosion that the invention discloses a kind of with shock-absorbing function, including adjusting screw rod, limit plate, mounting base and clamping fixture, the bottom end of the mounting base is provided with cushioning piece, both ends at the top of the mounting base are respectively and fixedly provided with fixed plate, and adjusting screw rod is horizontally through in fixed plate, central position at the top of the mounting base is provided with blasting charge main body, the adjusting screw rod is respectively and fixedly provided with fixed block close to one end of blasting charge main body, the limit plate is connect with blasting charge main body close to one end of blasting charge main body, and limit plate is evenly arranged with irregular protrusion close to one end of blasting charge main body.The engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function is equipped with mounting base with fixed device, it is respectively and fixedly provided with ground pile in the edge of mounting base, facilitates insertion into wall or massif to be blasted, is fixedly connected, it is evenly arranged with hangnail on ground pile, facilitates insertion into more deep.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fixed engineering device technique field, the fixed dress of specially a kind of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function
It sets.
Background technique
The economic construction of Chinese decades has many blasting engineerings, in the heavy constructions such as railway, mine, reservoir, explosion
The critical function of technology, although blasting technique is introduced from the Soviet Union, blasting engineering technology is as social production is practiced
Grow up, explosive is the energy of blasting engineering, and the explosive that engineering explosion uses is commercial explosive, in explosion, is needed pair
Explosive is fixed.
The existing most structure of engineering explosive blasting device is simple, has a single function, and is not easy to and massif to be blasted or wall
Body is fixedly connected, and connection is not secured enough, and does not have the function of damping, buffering, is easy to produce rolling in explosive packet
Dynamic, safety is not high, and existing fixed device, clamping fixture can not dismounting and change, can not be according to the difference of the blasting charge
Size and specification easily replace fixture, can not also fix the different blastings charge, are unfavorable for the use of device, therefore are badly in need of one kind
Engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function meets the needs of people with fixed device.
Summary of the invention
The fixed device of the engineering explosion that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of with shock-absorbing function, to solve above-mentioned back
Itd is proposed in scape technology existing fixed device be not easy to installation is fixed, fixture can not dismounting and change, different size rule can not be fixed
The blasting charge of lattice and do not have the problem of damping, buffering function.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function is with admittedly
Determine device, including adjusting screw rod, limit plate, mounting base and clamping fixture, the bottom end of the mounting base are provided with resilient cushion
Piece, the both ends at the top of the mounting base are respectively and fixedly provided with fixed plate, and adjusting screw rod has been horizontally through in fixed plate, the peace
Central position at the top of dress bottom plate is provided with blasting charge main body, and the adjusting screw rod is fixed close to one end of blasting charge main body
Have a fixed block, and fixed block is mounted on clamping fixture far from one end of adjusting screw rod, the clamping fixture with blasting charge master
Body connection, and the inside of clamping fixture side wall is provided with carbon steel enhancement layer, the two sides of the carbon steel enhancement layer are provided with rubber
Glue buffer layer, and evenly distributed there are buffering ball, the one end of the adjusting screw rod far from blasting charge main body in the inside of cushion rubber layer
Be respectively and fixedly provided with adjusting spanner, the top between the fixed plate is fixed with transverse slat, and the both ends of transverse slat bottom pass through it is scalable
Spring is fixed with limit plate, and the limit plate is connect with blasting charge main body close to one end of blasting charge main body, and limit plate leans on
One end of nearly blasting charge main body is evenly arranged with irregular protrusion.
Preferably, the side of the transverse slat is provided with sliding rail, and the flexible springs are provided with close to one end of transverse slat
With the mutually matched sliding block of sliding rail, the flexible springs constitute sliding equipment by sliding block and sliding rail.
Preferably, the edge of the mounting base is respectively and fixedly provided with ground pile, and hangnail is evenly arranged on ground pile.
Preferably, the fixed block is provided with card slot close to one end of clamping fixture, and clamping fixture is close to fixed block
One end be provided with and the mutually matched fixture block of card slot, the clamping fixture and fixed block constitute installing and dismounting structure.
Preferably, the buffering ball is internally provided with reset spring, and the quantity of reset spring is set as two, simultaneously
Reset spring is about buffering ball distribution symmetrical above and below.
Preferably, the alternate internal of the carbon steel enhancement layer is arranged with reinforcing rib, and the longitudinal section of reinforcing rib is triangular in shape
Structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) this has the fixed device of the engineering explosion of shock-absorbing function by being equipped with mounting base, at the edge of mounting base
Place is respectively and fixedly provided with ground pile, facilitates insertion into wall or massif to be blasted, is fixedly connected, is evenly arranged with down on ground pile
Thorn, facilitates insertion into more deep, and not readily disengages from, and connection is more firm close,
(2) there is the engineering explosion of shock-absorbing function to be equipped with fixation by the both ends at the top of mounting base with fixed device for this
Plate has been horizontally through adjusting screw rod in fixed plate, and one end of adjusting screw rod is fixed with clamping fixture, is fixed between clamping fixture
Blasting charge main body adjusts the distance between clamping fixture by adjusting screw rod, thus to blasting charge main body of different specifications and sizes
Limit is fixed, while by being equipped with fixed block, card slot and fixture block, convenient for passing through the correlation of card slot and fixture block just
Prompt ground dismounting and change clamping fixture, it is different convenient for meeting according to the clamping fixture of different blasting charge selection installation different sizes
Fixed demand；
(3) this have the fixed device of the engineering explosion of shock-absorbing function by be equipped with transverse slat, sliding rail, sliding block, limit plate and
Flexible springs avoid generating positional shift when installation, cause to endanger convenient for carrying out comprehensive fixed limit to blasting charge main body
Danger, while limit plate is provided with irregular protrusion close to the side of blasting charge main body, increases frictional force, it is fixed more firm；
(4) there is the fixed device of the engineering explosion of shock-absorbing function to be delayed by the rubber that is internally provided in clamping fixture side wall for this
Layer is rushed, buffering ball is evenly arranged with inside cushion rubber layer, is provided with reset spring in buffering ball, can be squeezed in device by the external world
Shock absorbing effect is played when pressure, avoids causing to shake, and is improved safety, is provided with carbon steel enhancement layer between cushion rubber layer,
Increase apparatus structure intensity, it is not easy to damage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 faces the schematic diagram of the section structure for of the invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 3 is clamping fixture sidewall profile structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is clamping fixture side structure schematic view of the invention.
In figure: 1, ground pile；2, cushioning piece；3, fixed plate；4, adjusting screw rod；5, blasting charge main body；6, transverse slat；7, sliding
Rail；8, sliding block；9, flexible springs；10, limit plate；11, spanner is adjusted；12, mounting base；13, hangnail；14, clamping fixture；
15, card slot；16, fixture block；17, fixed block；18, cushion rubber layer；19, buffering ball；20, reset spring；21, carbon steel enhancement layer；
22, reinforcing rib；23, irregular protrusion.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of fixed dress of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function
It sets, including adjusting screw rod 4, limit plate 10, mounting base 12 and clamping fixture 14, the bottom end of mounting base 12 are provided with resilient cushion
Piece 2, the edge of mounting base 12 is respectively and fixedly provided with ground pile 1, and hangnail 13 is evenly arranged on ground pile 1, convenient for device with to quick-fried
Broken massif or wall is fixedly connected, and is completely embedded and is not easy to loosen, and the both ends at 12 top of mounting base are respectively and fixedly provided with fixed plate 3,
And adjusting screw rod 4 has been horizontally through in fixed plate 3, the central position at 12 top of mounting base is provided with blasting charge main body 5,
Adjusting screw rod 4 is respectively and fixedly provided with fixed block 17, and the one end of fixed block 17 far from adjusting screw rod 4 close to one end of blasting charge main body 5
It is mounted on clamping fixture 14, fixed block 17 is provided with card slot 15 close to one end of clamping fixture 14, and clamping fixture 14 leans on
One end of nearly fixed block 17, which is provided with, to be constituted and installs with the mutually matched fixture block 16 of card slot 15, clamping fixture 14 and fixed block 17
Detaching structure, easily dismounting and change clamping fixture 14, can select the card of installation different size according to different blasting charge main bodys 5
Clamper 14, the fixed demand clamping fixture 14 convenient for meeting different is connect with blasting charge main body 5, and 14 side wall of clamping fixture
Inside be provided with carbon steel enhancement layer 21, the alternate internal of carbon steel enhancement layer 21 is arranged with reinforcing rib 22, and reinforcing rib 22
Longitudinal section structure triangular in shape improves device intensity, it is not easy to damage, the two sides of carbon steel enhancement layer 21 are provided with rubber buffer
Layer 18, and cushion rubber layer 18 inside it is evenly distributed have a buffering ball 19, buffering ball 19 is internally provided with reset spring 20, and
The quantity of reset spring 20 is set as two, while reset spring 20 is about the distribution symmetrical above and below of buffering ball 19, device by
Shock absorbing effect plays when squeezing in the external world, avoids causing to shake, and improves safety, adjusting screw rod 4 is far from blasting charge main body 5
One end, which is respectively and fixedly provided with, adjusts spanner 11, and the top between fixed plate 3 is fixed with transverse slat 6, and pass through can at the both ends of 6 bottom of transverse slat
Adjustable spring 9 is fixed with limit plate 10, and the side of transverse slat 6 is provided with sliding rail 7, and flexible springs 9 are all provided with close to one end of transverse slat 6
It is equipped with and sliding equipment is constituted by sliding block 8 and sliding rail 7 with the mutually matched sliding block 8 of sliding rail 7, flexible springs 9, convenient for adjusting limit
Position the distance between plate 10, better fixed blasting charge main body 5, limit plate 10 close to one end of blasting charge main body 5 and explosive
Packet main body 5 connects, and limit plate 10 is evenly arranged with irregular protrusion 23 close to one end of blasting charge main body 5.
Working principle: in use, first by the ground pile 1 on mounting base 12 by device and wall or massif to be blasted
It is fixedly connected, hangnail 13 is evenly arranged on ground pile 1, facilitate insertion into more deep, and not readily disengage from, connect more steady
The suitable clamping fixture 14 of the specification selection of close, to fix as needed later blasting charge main body 5 is fastened, by clamping fixture 14
Fixture block 16 is connect with the card slot 15 of fixed block 17, and the inner sidewall of card slot 15 is provided with internal screw thread, and the lateral wall of fixture block 16 is provided with
With the mutually matched external screw thread of internal screw thread, after the mode being connected through a screw thread installs clamping fixture 14, adjusted by adjusting screw rod 4
Save the distance between clamping fixture 14, to carry out clamping limit to blasting charge main body 5 of different specifications and sizes, rear position margining plate
The top of 10 pairs of blasting charge main bodys 5 limits, comprehensive to be fixed, and prevents sideslip from shifting, in 14 side wall of clamping fixture
It is internally provided with cushion rubber layer 18, buffering ball 19 is evenly arranged with inside cushion rubber layer 18, is provided in buffering ball 19 multiple
Position spring 20 can play shock absorbing effect when device is squeezed by the external world, avoid causing to shake, improve safety, rubber
It is provided with carbon steel enhancement layer 21 between buffer layer 18, increases apparatus structure intensity, it is not easy to damage.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function, including adjusting screw rod (4), limit plate (10), installation bottom
Plate (12) and clamping fixture (14), it is characterised in that: the bottom end of the mounting base (12) is provided with cushioning piece (2), described
Both ends at the top of mounting base (12) are respectively and fixedly provided with fixed plate (3), and adjusting screw rod (4) have been horizontally through in fixed plate (3),
Central position at the top of the mounting base (12) is provided with blasting charge main body (5), and the adjusting screw rod (4) is close to the blasting charge
One end of main body (5) is respectively and fixedly provided with fixed block (17), and fixed block (17) is mounted on clamping far from the one end of adjusting screw rod (4)
Fixture (14), the clamping fixture (14) connect with blasting charge main body (5), and the inside of clamping fixture (14) side wall is respectively provided with
Have carbon steel enhancement layer (21), the two sides of the carbon steel enhancement layer (21) are provided with cushion rubber layer (18), and cushion rubber layer
(18) inside is evenly distributed to be had buffering ball (19), and the adjusting screw rod (4) is respectively and fixedly provided with far from the one end of blasting charge main body (5)
It adjusts spanner (11), the top between the fixed plate (3) is fixed with transverse slat (6), and pass through can at the both ends of transverse slat (6) bottom
Adjustable spring (9) is fixed with limit plate (10), the limit plate (10) close to blasting charge main body (5) one end with blasting charge master
Body (5) connection, and limit plate (10) is evenly arranged with irregular raised (23) close to the one end of blasting charge main body (5).
2. a kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The side of transverse slat (6) is provided with sliding rail (7), and the flexible springs (9) are provided with close to the one end of transverse slat (6) and sliding rail
(7) mutually matched sliding block (8), the flexible springs (9) constitute sliding equipment by sliding block (8) and sliding rail (7).
3. a kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The edge of mounting base (12) is respectively and fixedly provided with ground pile (1), and hangnail (13) are evenly arranged on ground pile (1).
4. a kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Fixed block (17) is provided with card slot (15) close to the one end of clamping fixture (14), and clamping fixture (14) is close to fixed block (17)
One end be provided with card slot (15) mutually matched fixture block (16), the clamping fixture (14) and fixed block (17), which are constituted, pacifies
Fill detaching structure.
5. a kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Buffering ball (19) is internally provided with reset spring (20), and the quantity of reset spring (20) is set as two, while resetting bullet
Spring (20) is about buffering ball (19) distribution symmetrical above and below.
6. a kind of fixed device of engineering explosion with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The alternate internal of carbon steel enhancement layer (21) is arranged with reinforcing rib (22), and the longitudinal section structure triangular in shape of reinforcing rib (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811329081.4A CN109405685B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Fixing device with shock-absorbing function for engineering blasting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811329081.4A CN109405685B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Fixing device with shock-absorbing function for engineering blasting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109405685A true CN109405685A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109405685B CN109405685B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811329081.4A Active CN109405685B (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | Fixing device with shock-absorbing function for engineering blasting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109405685B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798419A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-24 | 天津太合节能科技有限公司 | A kind of steel sleeve steel vacuumizes laying reflective thermal-insulating pipe |
| CN111189370A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽工程大学 | Slope blasting shock absorption test device and method |
| CN111650052A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江中岩工程技术研究有限公司 | Building material strength detection device and detection method |
| CN111947529A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南德立安全环保科技有限公司 | Blasting tube fixing device for engineering blasting |
| CN114858018A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 侨智建设有限公司 | A damping device that is used for tunnel blasting of complicated high stress country rock area |
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| CN108426497A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-21 | 安徽中金立华矿业工程有限公司 | A kind of directional blasting explosion pipe fixing device |
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| CN108548461A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-18 | 贵州大学 | A kind of engineering explosion fixing device for facilitating blast hole ammunition to fix suspension |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109798419A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-24 | 天津太合节能科技有限公司 | A kind of steel sleeve steel vacuumizes laying reflective thermal-insulating pipe |
| CN111189370A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽工程大学 | Slope blasting shock absorption test device and method |
| CN111650052A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江中岩工程技术研究有限公司 | Building material strength detection device and detection method |
| CN111947529A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-11-17 | 湖南德立安全环保科技有限公司 | Blasting tube fixing device for engineering blasting |
| CN114858018A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-05 | 侨智建设有限公司 | A damping device that is used for tunnel blasting of complicated high stress country rock area |
| CN114858018B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2024-01-12 | 侨智建设有限公司 | Damping device for tunnel blasting of complex high-stress surrounding rock zone |
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| CN109405685B (en) | 2021-01-01 |
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