CN109405308A - Heat pump water system, anti-freezing control method and device thereof and storage medium - Google Patents

Heat pump water system, anti-freezing control method and device thereof and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109405308A
CN109405308A CN201811266331.4A CN201811266331A CN109405308A CN 109405308 A CN109405308 A CN 109405308A CN 201811266331 A CN201811266331 A CN 201811266331A CN 109405308 A CN109405308 A CN 109405308A
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China
Prior art keywords
antifreeze
water
control
water pump
pump
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Application number
CN201811266331.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109405308B (en
Inventor
王晓红
谷月明
郑神安
张鸿宙
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201811266331.4A priority Critical patent/CN109405308B/en
Publication of CN109405308A publication Critical patent/CN109405308A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat pump water system, an anti-freezing control method and device thereof and a storage medium. The anti-freezing control method comprises the following steps: detecting control parameters in real time; and controlling the whole heat pump water system to enter an anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection stage according to the control parameters detected in real time. The intelligent dynamic detection system can realize intelligent dynamic detection of the heat pump water system for preventing freezing in winter, can detect control parameters in real time in an intelligent dynamic detection mode, judges in real time and adjusts anti-freezing starting control of the heat pump water system in real time.

Description

Pump water system and its antifreezing control method and device, storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to pump water system field, in particular to a kind of pump water system and its antifreeze control method and dress It sets, storage medium.
Background technique
The winter of the pump water system of the relevant technologies, antifreeze control took engineering side to configure antifreeze temperature sensing package, and engineering was debugged The winter that heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal are tested in journey shuts down standing water temperature minimum point, while according to heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal Configuring condition setting it is antifreeze enter setting default value.By detecting antifreeze temperature sensing package temperature value variation, when antifreeze temperature sensing package is examined After measured value entrance setting value antifreeze lower than control logic, complete machine enters the control of winter automatic freezing-protective.
Summary of the invention
It is found by the applicant that: that there are engineering adaptabilities is poor for the antifreeze control of the relevant technologies this winter, shuts down once choosing winter Standing water temperature minimum point is unreasonable or the winter antifreeze setting value that enters is unreasonable, has the following problems:
1, winter antifreeze entrance setting surplus is excessive causes heat pump to frequently enter antifreeze operation, and antifreeze thermal losses increases, and increases Add unit stand-by power consumption, energy saving is poor.
2, the winter antifreeze setting surplus deficiency that enters easily causes the stifled rear winter antifreeze control of unit, pipeline or end ice Lag enters, and anti-freezing water pump can not normally start, and causes unit, pipeline or end damage, serious to increase pump water system dimension Protect cost.
In view of at least one in the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of pump water system and its antifreeze controlling parties Method and device, storage medium can be adjusted in real time by intelligent dynamic detection mode real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge The antifreeze starting of pump water system controls.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of antifreeze control method is provided, comprising:
Real-time measure and control parameter;
According to the control parameter of real-time detection, controls pump water system complete machine and enter anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection Stage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control parameter according to real-time detection controls pump water system complete machine Include: into anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase
Judge whether control parameter meets the first predetermined condition;
In the case where control parameter meets the first predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting Water flow switch detection-phase.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control parameter includes environment temperature, inflow temperature and leaving water temperature;
First predetermined condition includes:
Not after working condition, environment temperature is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold to compressor;
Inflow temperature is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold or leaving water temperature is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold, wherein institute The second predetermined threshold is stated greater than the first predetermined threshold.
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method further include:
In the case where pump water system complete machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase, water flow switch is carried out Detection and water pump control.
In some embodiments of the invention, the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control and include:
Control the starting of water pump low-grade location;
Whether detection water flow switch is protected;
In the unprotected situation of water flow switch, water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input current is obtained, heat pump is controlled Water system complete machine enters the antifreeze detection-phase of dynamic of water pump cycling service.
In some embodiments of the invention, the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control further include:
In the case where water flow switch protection, water pump height gear operation feedback water pump input current is obtained, water pump is controlled Protectiveness is shut down;
It shuts down after removing failure, control water pump starting switching high tap position runs forced exhaust, and it is low to execute control water pump later The step of gear starts.
In some embodiments of the invention, the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control further include:
Judge that water pump starting high tap position, low-grade location switching start whether continuous pre-determined number fails to remove water flow switch guarantor Shield;
Start the feelings that continuous pre-determined number fails removing water flow switch protection in water pump starting high tap position, low-grade location switching Under condition, water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input average current and the average electricity of water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input are calculated Stream;
Judge that water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input average current and the operation feedback water pump input of water pump low-grade location are flat Whether the difference of equal electric current is more than or equal to predetermined value;
Feedback water pump input average current is run in water pump high tap position and the operation feedback water pump input of water pump low-grade location is average In the case that the difference of electric current is more than or equal to predetermined value, control pump water system complete machine is directly entered the operation of heat pump antifreeze stage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control further include:
Feedback water pump input average current is run in water pump high tap position and the operation feedback water pump input of water pump low-grade location is average In the case that the difference of electric current is less than predetermined value, control pump water system complete machine exits the operation of heat pump antifreeze stage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method further include:
In the case where the dynamic that pump water system complete machine enters water pump cycling service antifreeze detection-phase, water pump is carried out Cycling service control.
In some embodiments of the invention, the progress water pump cycling service, which controls, includes:
Inflow temperature and leaving water temperature before obtaining the operation starting of water pump cycle dynamics;
After the starting of water pump top grade runs predetermined parallel-adder settle-out time interval, control water pump is out of service;
Inflow temperature and leaving water temperature after obtaining water pump cycle dynamics end of run;
According to the inflow temperature and leaving water temperature, water pump cycle dynamics operation knot before the operation starting of water pump cycle dynamics Inflow temperature and leaving water temperature, a preceding water pump after beam start period distances, determine current water pump starting period distances.
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method further include:
In the case where the dynamic that pump water system complete machine enters water pump cycling service antifreeze detection-phase, judge to control Whether parameter meets the second predetermined condition or third predetermined condition;
Meet the second predetermined condition in control parameter or in the case where the second predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine into Enter the heat pump antifreeze operation phase.
In some embodiments of the invention, second predetermined condition includes: the compressor not environment after working condition Temperature is less than or equal to third predetermined threshold, wherein the third predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold;Between first predetermined time Go out water temperature continuously less than equal to what is detected in the 4th predetermined threshold or the first predetermined time interval every the inflow temperature of interior detection Degree is continuously less than equal to the 4th predetermined threshold, wherein the 4th predetermined threshold is greater than third predetermined threshold.
In some embodiments of the invention, the third predetermined condition includes: the compressor not environment after working condition Temperature is less than or equal to third predetermined threshold, wherein the third predetermined threshold is less than the first predetermined threshold;Between first predetermined time Go out water temperature continuously less than equal to what is detected in the 5th predetermined threshold or the first predetermined time interval every the inflow temperature of interior detection Degree is continuously less than equal to the 5th predetermined threshold, wherein the 5th predetermined threshold is less than third predetermined threshold.
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method further include:
After pump water system complete machine enters the heat pump antifreeze operation phase, control, operation are booted up to pump water system Control and shutdown control.
In some embodiments of the invention, described control is booted up to pump water system to include:
In the case where control parameter meets the second predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters the antifreeze operation of heat pump Stage, control water pump high tap position open operation;
In the case where control parameter meets third predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters the antifreeze operation of heat pump Stage controls water pump and compressor according to predetermined booting logical sequence and opens operation, and control complete machine carries out opening antifreeze heating mould Formula.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is described to pump water system carry out operation control include:
To it is antifreeze exit temperature, compressor frequency, blower gear, in electronic expansion valve opening at least one of carry out dynamic Adjustment;
The inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval exits temperature or the first pre- timing continuously less than antifreeze Between be spaced in detect leaving water temperature continuously less than it is antifreeze exit temperature in the case where, control complete machine antifreeze heating mode maintain Current state.
In some embodiments of the invention, it is described to pump water system carry out shutdown control include:
The inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval is persistently more than or equal to the antifreeze temperature or first pre- of exiting Fix time be spaced interior detection leaving water temperature be persistently more than or equal to it is antifreeze exit temperature in the case where, control the antifreeze heating of complete machine Mode is shut down according to predetermined shutdown control logic timing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of freezing protection control device is provided, comprising:
Parameter detection module is used for real-time measure and control parameter;
It is whole to control pump water system for the control parameter according to parameter detection module real-time detection for antifreeze control module Machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase.
In some embodiments of the invention, the freezing protection control device is realized for executing such as above-mentioned any embodiment institute The operation for the antifreeze control method stated.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of freezing protection control device is provided, comprising:
Memory, for storing instruction;
Processor, for executing described instruction, so that the freezing protection control device, which executes, realizes such as above-mentioned any embodiment The operation of the antifreeze control method.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of pump water system is provided, including anti-as described in above-mentioned any embodiment Freeze control device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium are provided Matter is stored with computer instruction, and the antifreeze controlling party as described in above-mentioned any embodiment is realized when described instruction is executed by processor Method.
Pump water system winter anti-freezing intelligent dynamic detection may be implemented in the present invention, and the present invention can be examined by Intelligent Dynamic Survey mode real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge adjust the antifreeze starting control of pump water system in real time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of some embodiments of antifreeze control method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first antifreeze some embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of first antifreeze other embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second antifreeze some embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the control timing diagram of second antifreeze control stage some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the antifreeze some embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of third of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the booting time diagram of the antifreeze control stage some embodiments of third of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the operation time diagram of the antifreeze control stage some embodiments of third of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the shutdown time diagram of the antifreeze control stage some embodiments of third of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of some embodiments of freezing protection control device of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of other embodiments of freezing protection control device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.
Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, the size of various pieces shown in attached drawing is not according to reality Proportionate relationship draw.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of some embodiments of antifreeze control method of the present invention.Preferably, the present embodiment can be anti-by the present invention Freeze control device to execute.The antifreeze control method may comprise steps of:
Step 11, real-time measure and control parameter.
In some embodiments of the invention, the control parameter may include environment temperature TEnvironment, inflow temperature TWater inletWith Leaving water temperature TWater outlet
Step 12, it according to the control parameter of real-time detection, controls pump water system complete machine and entered for the first antifreeze control stage, Wherein, the described first antifreeze control stage was that anti-freezing water pump starts water flow switch detection-phase.
In some embodiments of the invention, step 12 may include: the control parameter according to real-time detection, control heat pump Water system complete machine sequentially enters the first antifreeze control stage, the second antifreeze control stage and third antifreeze control stage, wherein institute Stating for the first antifreeze control stage is that anti-freezing water pump starts water flow switch detection-phase, and the second antifreeze control stage is water pump week The antifreeze detection-phase of dynamic of phase property operation, the third antifreeze control stage are the operation of heat pump antifreeze stage.
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method can also include: pump water system complete machine into In the case where entering for the second antifreeze control stage, water pump cycling service control is carried out;It is anti-to enter heat pump in pump water system complete machine After freezing the operation phase, control is booted up to pump water system, operation controls and shutdown controls.
It is that a kind of pump water system winter anti-freezing intelligent is dynamic based on the antifreeze control method that the above embodiment of the present invention provides The control method of state detection, can be by intelligent dynamic detection mode real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge, and adjustment is anti-in real time Freeze starting control.The above embodiment of the present invention eliminate traditional pump water system winter automatic freezing-protective need additionally to configure it is antifreeze Temperature sensing package, anti-freezing water pump high tap position that winter anti-freezing intelligent dynamic detection is taken, low-grade location switching starting maintain low-grade location control The efficiently automatic exhaust of operation.The above embodiment of the present invention has high reliablity, and energy saving is strong, and engineering adaptability is strong, reduces product The advantages of hardware development cost and engineering antifreeze construction cost.
The above embodiment of the present invention solve winter antifreeze control operation frequently enter or winter antifreeze control lag into The technical issues of entering antifreeze failure.
It is antifreeze into first to pump water system complete machine is controlled in the above embodiment of the present invention below by specific embodiment The antifreeze control method in control stage, the second antifreeze control stage and third antifreeze control stage is described further.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first antifreeze some embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of the invention.Preferably, this reality Applying example can be executed by freezing protection control device of the present invention.The antifreeze control method (such as that pump water system is controlled in Fig. 1 embodiment is whole Machine enter the first antifreeze control stage) the step of may comprise steps of:
Step 21, judge whether control parameter meets the first predetermined condition.
In some embodiments of the invention, first predetermined condition may include:
1, the compressor not environment temperature T after working conditionEnvironmentLess than or equal to the first predetermined threshold T0
2, inflow temperature is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold or leaving water temperature is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold, wherein Second predetermined threshold is greater than the first predetermined threshold T0
In some embodiments of the invention, the second predetermined threshold be equal to the first predetermined threshold and first predetermined value and, First predetermined value is greater than 0.
In some embodiments of the invention, first predetermined value is equal to 1, and the second predetermined threshold is T0+1。
Step 22, in the case where control parameter meets the first predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters first Antifreeze control stage (anti-freezing water pump starts water flow switch detection-phase).
Step 23, in the case where pump water system complete machine entered for the first antifreeze control stage, water flow switch detection is carried out It is controlled with water pump.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of first antifreeze other embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of the invention.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, the complete machine antifreeze control method of anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase of the present invention may include:
Step 31, judge whether control parameter meets the first predetermined condition.
Step 32, in the case where control parameter meets the first predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters the One antifreeze control stage, the protection situation of water pump starting detection water flow switch, detection water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input Electric current IIt is high, water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input current IIt is low;Calculate the average electricity of water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input Flow IMean height, water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input average current IIt is average low
Step 33, control water pump low-grade location starting energy saving first;Whether detection water flow switch is protected;It is not protected in water flow switch In the case where shield, water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input current I is obtainedIt is low, step 35 is executed later.
Step 34, in the case where water flow switch is protected, water pump height gear operation feedback water pump input current, control are obtained Water pump protectiveness processed is shut down;It shuts down after removing failure, control water pump starting switching high tap position runs forced exhaust;Later, it detects Whether water flow switch is protected.In the unprotected situation of water flow switch, step 35 is executed.In the case where water flow switch protection, Step 33 is repeated, that is, switches to low-grade location starting.
Pump water system operation must have minimal circulation water capacity in the above embodiment of the present invention, and water flow switch can detecte The reason of minimal circulation water capacity of circulation, the above embodiment of the present invention carries out water system exhaust, is: (1) in complete machine It sets circulating water motor that circulation shielding water pump is taken and profit changes bearing, therefore anhydrous and exsiccosis pump motor overheat, The reliabilities such as the bad abrasion of bearing lubrication are very poor.(2) anhydrous simultaneously and exsiccosis easily leads to the anti-mistake of complete machine for complete machine operation Thermal protection, frequent start-stop etc., the damage of the core components such as heat exchanging device are larger.(3) pump water system recirculated water is refrigerating medium, nothing Water and exsiccosis lower end refrigerating amount are insufficient, and comfort is poor, and energy consumption is high.
In some embodiments of the invention, in the water pump gear switch of the high tap position of step 33 and step 34, low-grade location Such as water flow switch is unprotected in exhaust process, thens follow the steps 35, that is, control antifreeze (the water pump period in control stage of complete machine second Property operation the antifreeze detection-phase of dynamic).
In some embodiments of the invention, it is cut in the anti-freezing water pump of step 33 and step 34 starting high tap position, low-grade location During changing starting, the complete machine antifreeze control method of the anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase can also include:
Step 341, judge that water pump starting high tap position, low-grade location switching start whether continuous pre-determined number fails to remove water Flow switch protection.
Step 342, start continuous pre-determined number in water pump starting high tap position, low-grade location switching and fail to remove water flow switch In the case where protection, water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input average current I is judgedMean heightFeedback water is run with water pump low-grade location Pump input average current IIt is average lowDifference △ IIt is averageWhether predetermined value △ I is more than or equal to.
Step 343, feedback water pump is run in water pump high tap position input average current IMean heightIt runs and feeds back with water pump low-grade location Water pump inputs average current IIt is average lowDifference △ IIt is averageIn the case where predetermined value △ I, control pump water system skips the Two antifreeze control stages executed step 36.
Step 344, feedback water pump is run in water pump high tap position input average current IMean heightIt runs and feeds back with water pump low-grade location Water pump inputs average current IIt is average lowDifference △ IIt is averageIn the case where less than predetermined value △ I, it is determined as unit anhydrous state, executes Step 37.
Step 35, control complete machine normally enters the second antifreeze control stage (antifreeze detection of the dynamic of water pump cycling service Stage).
Step 36, control complete machine is directly entered the third antifreeze control stage, wherein the third antifreeze control stage is heat The pump operation antifreeze stage.The antifreeze operation of heat pump heating mode stops until there is unrecoverable failure in the above embodiment of the present invention Machine, so as to utmostly reduce the bursting by freezing risk of machine heat exchanger in unit.
Step 37, control pump water system complete machine exits third antifreeze control stage (operation of heat pump antifreeze stage).
The anti-freezing water pump that the above embodiment of the present invention winter anti-freezing intelligent dynamic detection is taken starts high tap position, low-grade location is cut Starting is changed, and recirculated water high flow rate drives water route to stand an air of feeling suffocated of choking with resentment for a long time, air smashed by recirculated water high flow rate Pass through engineering side automatic exhaust device discharge system.The above embodiment of the present invention anti-freezing water pump high tap position, low-grade location switching starting Maintain the efficiently automatic exhaust of low-grade location control operation, can solve winter automatic freezing-protective occur water flow switch protection cause winter from It moves antifreeze failure, the stifled damage of pump water system ice, increase the technical issues of pump water system maintenance cost.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the second antifreeze some embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of the invention.Fig. 5 is the present invention The control timing diagram of second antifreeze control stage some embodiments.Preferably, the present embodiment can be by the antifreeze control of the present invention Device executes.As shown in figure 4, the antifreeze control method may comprise steps of:
Step 41, meet the first predetermined condition in control parameter and pump water system complete machine enters water pump cycling service The antifreeze detection-phase of dynamic in the case where, obtain water pump cycle dynamics operation starting before inflow temperature TBefore water inletWater temperature out Spend TBefore water outlet
Step 42, after the starting of water pump top grade runs predetermined parallel-adder settle-out time interval △ t, control water pump is out of service.
Step 43, it detects and remembers the inflow temperature T after water pump cycle dynamics end of runAfter water inletAnd leaving water temperature TAfter water outlet
Step 44, water pump water pump out of service starts period distances △ TiAfterwards, step 42 is executed again, that is, water pump is again Top grade starting runs predetermined parallel-adder settle-out time interval △ t, specifically may refer to Fig. 5.
In some embodiments of the invention, △ t refers to the time of each run of water pump cycling service, and △ t is solid Determine default value;△TiRefer to the interval time of water pump cycling service, △ TiIt is that dynamic change adjusts.
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method can also include: according to water pump cycle dynamics Inflow temperature T before operation startingBefore water inletWith leaving water temperature TBefore water outlet, inflow temperature T after water pump cycle dynamics end of runAfter water inlet With leaving water temperature TAfter water outlet, a preceding water pump start period distances △ Ti-1, determine current water pump starting period distances △ Ti
In some embodiments of the invention, the antifreeze control method can also include: that determination according to the following formula is worked as Preceding water pump starts period distances △ Ti, wherein k is that water pump starts period distances correction factor.
△T2=k △ T1{1-(TBefore water inlet+TBefore water outlet-TAfter water inlet-TAfter water outlet)/(TAfter water inlet+TAfter water outlet)}
It is found by the applicant that the relevant technologies have the following technical problems: the winter automatic freezing-protective of the pump water system of the relevant technologies Control takes engineering side to configure antifreeze temperature sensing package, and the winter shutdown that heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal are tested in engineering debugging process is quiet Water temperature minimum point is set, while entering setting default value according to the setting of the configuring condition of heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal is antifreeze.Pass through Detect antifreeze temperature sensing package temperature value variation, after antifreeze temperature sensing package detected value is antifreeze lower than control logic enters setting value, complete machine It is controlled into winter automatic freezing-protective.Units' installation mainstream takes combined type to install in practical engineering application, the antifreeze temperature sensing package of complete machine The configuration of engineering side is lack of standardization, chooses that installation site is unreasonable to be caused mounting technique specification to be implemented not in place to easily lead to winter and prevent automatically Freeze failure.
The engineering pipeline and tip designs situation of the relevant technologies are taken substantially and borrow old scattered coal arcola or electrically heated Old pipe network and end carry out engineered.Old pipe network heat preservation and building maintenance structure are poor, and complete machine pipeline does not have isothermal holding etc., whole A system pipe network thermal leakage ratio is higher, and the entire severe temperature drop point of pipe network extreme weather is more easily to cause single antifreeze temperature sensing package using essence Degree deficiency causes winter automatic freezing-protective to fail.
The anti-control stage of the second of the above embodiment of the present invention (the antifreeze detection-phase of the dynamic of water pump cycling service) will Each being consistent property of temperature drop point of system circulating water, so as to prevent antifreeze temperature sensing package detection lag or detection not in time The problem of causing water system part ice stifled, thus causing the failure of winter automatic freezing-protective.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the antifreeze some embodiments of control stage antifreeze control method of third of the present invention.Preferably, this reality Applying example can be executed by freezing protection control device of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, the antifreeze control method may comprise steps of:
Step 61, in the case where the dynamic that pump water system complete machine enters water pump cycling service antifreeze detection-phase, Judge whether control parameter meets the second predetermined condition or third predetermined condition.
Step 62, in the case where control parameter meets the second predetermined condition or the second predetermined condition, heat pump water system is controlled System complete machine enters the heat pump antifreeze operation phase.
In some embodiments of the invention, second predetermined condition may include: compressor not after working condition Environment temperature TEnvironmentLess than or equal to third predetermined threshold T1, wherein the third predetermined threshold T1Less than the first predetermined threshold T0;The The inflow temperature T detected in one predetermined time intervalWater inletContinuously less than equal to the 4th predetermined threshold or between the first predetermined time Every the leaving water temperature T of interior detectionWater outletContinuously less than equal to the 4th predetermined threshold, wherein it is pre- that the 4th predetermined threshold is greater than third Determine threshold value.
In some embodiments of the invention, first predetermined time interval can be 30s.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 4th predetermined threshold be equal to third predetermined threshold and first predetermined value and, First predetermined value is greater than 0.
In some embodiments of the invention, first predetermined value 1, the 4th predetermined threshold are T1+1。
In some embodiments of the invention, the third predetermined condition may include: compressor not after working condition Environment temperature TEnvironmentLess than or equal to third predetermined threshold T1, wherein the third predetermined threshold T1Less than the first predetermined threshold T0;The The inflow temperature T detected in one predetermined time intervalWater inletContinuously less than equal to the 5th predetermined threshold or between the first predetermined time Every the leaving water temperature T of interior detectionWater outletContinuously less than equal to the 5th predetermined threshold, wherein it is pre- that the 5th predetermined threshold is less than third Determine threshold value.
In some embodiments of the invention, the 5th predetermined threshold be equal to third predetermined threshold and second predetermined value and, Second predetermined value is less than 0.
In some embodiments of the invention, second predetermined value is -2, and the 4th predetermined threshold is T1-2。
Wherein, T0- 2 refer to 2 degrees Celsius of temperature value lower than the first predetermined threshold.Due to closed circle water system itself Heat storage performance cause the temperature drop of recirculated water to lag than environment temperature slowly.
Therefore the above embodiment of the present invention is still needed to increase and be followed other than environment temperature limitation enters the complete machine heat pump antifreeze stage Ring coolant-temperature gage (TWater inlet、TWater outlet) restrictive condition, in view of the temperature drop hysteresis quality of recirculated water, therefore taken based on experience value than predetermined threshold It is worth low 2 degrees Celsius of temperature value.
Step 63, after pump water system complete machine enters the heat pump antifreeze operation phase, control is booted up to pump water system System, operation control and shutdown control.Fig. 7 is the booting time diagram of the antifreeze control stage some embodiments of third of the present invention. Fig. 8 is the operation time diagram of the antifreeze control stage some embodiments of third of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the antifreeze control of third of the present invention The shutdown time diagram of stage some embodiments.
In some embodiments of the invention, step 63 may include:
Step 631, in the case where control parameter meets the second predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters heat pump Antifreeze operation phase, control water pump high tap position open operation, and what machine system only had that water pump takes at this time is high tap position operation, He does not open operation at system load.The above embodiment of the present invention ensures all water system temperature drop points by water system cycle balance Unanimously, can prevent engineering side from causing part temperature drop point is excessive to cause water system ice stifled since heat preservation situation is bad etc., winter from It causes water flow switch to protect since water system ice is stifled after moving antifreeze arrival entry condition and then the winter automatic freezing-protective caused is abnormal Failure.
Step 632, in the case where control parameter meets third predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters heat pump The antifreeze operation phase controls water pump and compressor according to predetermined booting logical sequence as shown in Figure 7 and opens operation, controls complete machine Into the antifreeze heating mode of unlatching.The above embodiment of the present invention in this case, the operation of water pump according to lowest gear control Mode processed carries out (the operation side for the big temperature difference of low-grade location that variable frequency pump is taken in winter automatic freezing-protective for energy-efficient purpose Formula), wherein water pump, compressor are to open operation according to the timing of Fig. 7.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in fig. 7, the inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval TWater inletContinuously less than equal to T1- the 2 or first leaving water temperature T that detects in predetermined time intervalWater outletContinuously less than equal to T1- 2 Moment, heat pump open operation;Meanwhile at the moment, adjusted as shown in figure 8, blower and expansion valve start initialization, later, pressure Contracting machine starts initialization operation.
Step 633, in the third antifreeze control stage, according to predetermined control logical sequence shown in Fig. 8, temperature is exited to antifreeze Degree, compressor frequency, blower gear, in electronic expansion valve opening at least one of carry out dynamic adjustment.
In some embodiments of the invention, after complete machine enters the antifreeze operational mode of heat pump, the present invention be may be implemented pair Leaving water temperature target value is (antifreeze to exit temperature TIt is antifreeze to exit) dynamic regulation control.
The leaving water temperature target value that the above embodiment of the present invention may be implemented when complete machine enters heat pump antifreeze operational mode is dynamic State adjusts control, and the above embodiment of the present invention is strong for varying environment thermal adaptability, and control is accurate, and energy saving is strong.
The dynamic of compressor variable frequency when complete machine enters heat pump antifreeze operational mode may be implemented in the above embodiment of the present invention Control is adjusted, running frequency upper limit dynamic may be implemented and adjust, frequency regulations speed is corresponding to be adjusted, the above embodiment of the present invention pressure It is strong that contracting machine controls energy saving.
The dynamic tune of blower gear when complete machine enters heat pump antifreeze operational mode may be implemented in the above embodiment of the present invention Section control, the above embodiment of the present invention blower gear adaptively adjust, and air-blower control energy saving is stronger.
Electronic expansion valve opening when complete machine enters heat pump antifreeze operational mode may be implemented in the above embodiment of the present invention Dynamic regulation control, the above embodiment of the present invention electronic expansion valve opening can be adjusted adaptively.
Step 634, the inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval exits temperature or continuously less than antifreeze The leaving water temperature detected in one predetermined time interval continuously less than it is antifreeze exit temperature in the case where, control the antifreeze heating of complete machine Mode maintains current state.
Step 635, the inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval be persistently more than or equal to it is antifreeze exit temperature or The leaving water temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval of person be persistently more than or equal to it is antifreeze exit temperature in the case where, control complete machine Antifreeze heating mode shuts down according to predetermined shutdown control logic timing as shown in Figure 9.
The above embodiment of the present invention due to temperature sensor detection error, the reliability antifreeze for operation of heat pump and and Shi Xing, the above embodiment of the present invention is by all water side temperature sensor (influent side temperature sensor and water outlet side temperature sensing Device) incorporate limit of consideration.
Based on the antifreeze control method that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, it is automatic to breach traditional pump water system winter Antifreeze static test design can be adjusted in real time by intelligent dynamic detection mode real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge Antifreeze starting control.The above embodiment of the present invention winter automatic freezing-protective controls precision height, and timeliness is strong, can be to avoid static detection Timeliness difference leads to the stifled damage of the failure of winter automatic freezing-protective, pump water system ice, increases the problem of pump water system maintenance cost.
The normal temperature circulation water starting that the above embodiment of the present invention breaches traditional pump water system winter automatic freezing-protective is anti- Freeze, the control for entering the operation of winter automatic freezing-protective in advance is single, high energy consumption, less economical and (warm according to user heating end Thread a pipe design, heating terminal collocation) situation manually adjust antifreeze control parameter convenience it is poor, the low disadvantage of reliability.This Invention above-described embodiment can arbitrarily arrange in pairs or groups user heating end, antifreeze control parameter be manually adjusted without engineering, in the present invention It states embodiment and has winter automatic freezing-protective high reliablity, energy saving is strong, the strong advantage of engineering adaptability.
The above embodiment of the present invention eliminates traditional pump water system winter automatic freezing-protective and needs additionally to configure antifreeze sense Thermometer bulb avoids the winter shutdown standing water temperature minimum point bring increase that heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal are tested in engineering debugging The disadvantage of engineering debugging difficulty, the antifreeze accuracy difference of detection.The above embodiment of the present invention reduces products-hardware to a certain extent Development cost and the antifreeze construction cost of engineering.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of some embodiments of freezing protection control device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 10, the antifreeze control of the present invention Device may include parameter detection module 101 and antifreeze control module 1022, in which:
Parameter detection module 101 is used for real-time measure and control parameter.
Antifreeze control module 102 controls pump water system for the control parameter according to parameter detection module real-time detection Complete machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase.
In some embodiments of the invention, the freezing protection control device realizes such as above-mentioned any embodiment for executing The operation of antifreeze control method described in (such as Fig. 1-Fig. 9 any embodiment).
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of other embodiments of freezing protection control device of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, the antifreeze control of the present invention Device processed may include memory 111 and processor 112, in which:
Memory 111, for storing instruction.
Processor 112, for executing described instruction, so that the freezing protection control device, which executes, realizes such as any of the above-described implementation The operation of antifreeze control method described in example (such as Fig. 1-Fig. 9 any embodiment).
Based on the freezing protection control device that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, taken for the first time through intelligent dynamic detection mode Real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge adjust antifreeze starting control, the winter automatic freezing-protective of the above embodiment of the present invention in real time It is high to control precision, timeliness is strong, and validity is strong.
The above embodiment of the present invention takes the variation control winter of intelligent dynamic detection environment temperature, circulating water temperature for the first time Automatic freezing-protective, the above embodiment of the present invention high reliablity, energy saving is strong, and engineering adaptability is stronger.
The above embodiment of the present invention eliminates the winter that heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal are tested in engineering debugging process for the first time It shuts down and stands water temperature minimum point, enter setting according to the setting of the configuring condition of heating and ventilating pipeline and heating terminal is antifreeze to solve Default value it is inconvenient, the problem of unreliable debugging.
The above embodiment of the present invention eliminates traditional pump water system winter automatic freezing-protective for the first time and needs additional configuration anti- Freeze temperature sensing package.The above embodiment of the present invention reduces products-hardware development cost to a certain extent and engineering is antifreeze is constructed into This.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of pump water system is provided, including such as above-mentioned any embodiment (such as Figure 10 Or Figure 11 embodiment) described in freezing protection control device.
Based on the pump water system that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, breaches traditional pump water system winter and prevent automatically The static test of jelly designs, can be by intelligent dynamic detection mode real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge, and adjustment is anti-in real time Freeze starting control.The above embodiment of the present invention winter automatic freezing-protective controls that precision is high, and timeliness is strong, can to avoid static detection and When property difference leads to the stifled damage of the failure of winter automatic freezing-protective, pump water system ice, increases the problem of pump water system maintenance cost.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium are provided Matter is stored with computer instruction, is realized when described instruction is executed by processor as (such as Fig. 1-Fig. 9 is any for above-mentioned any embodiment Embodiment) described in antifreeze control method.
Based on the computer readable storage medium that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, traditional pump water system winter is breached The static test of its automatic freezing-protective designs, can be real by intelligent dynamic detection mode real-time measure and control parameter, real-time judge When adjust antifreeze starting control.The above embodiment of the present invention winter automatic freezing-protective controls precision height, and timeliness is strong, can be to avoid quiet State detection timeliness difference leads to the stifled damage of the failure of winter automatic freezing-protective, pump water system ice, increases pump water system maintenance cost The problem of.
Freezing protection control device described above can be implemented as the general place for executing function described herein Manage device, programmable logic controller (PLC) (PLC), digital signal processor (DSP), specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable Gate array (FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or It is any appropriately combined.
So far, the present invention is described in detail.In order to avoid covering design of the invention, it is public that this field institute is not described The some details known.Those skilled in the art as described above, completely it can be appreciated how implementing technology disclosed herein Scheme.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
Description of the invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or will be of the invention It is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.It selects and retouches It states embodiment and is to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application, and those skilled in the art is enable to manage The solution present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of antifreeze control method characterized by comprising
Real-time measure and control parameter;
According to the control parameter of real-time detection, controls pump water system complete machine and enter anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection rank Section.
2. antifreeze control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control parameter according to real-time detection, Control pump water system complete machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase
Judge whether control parameter meets the first predetermined condition;
In the case where control parameter meets the first predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting water flow Switch detection-phase.
3. antifreeze control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control parameter include environment temperature, into Coolant-temperature gage and leaving water temperature;
First predetermined condition includes:
Not after working condition, environment temperature is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold to compressor;
Inflow temperature is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold or leaving water temperature and is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold, wherein described the Two predetermined thresholds are greater than the first predetermined threshold.
4. antifreeze control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
In the case where pump water system complete machine enters anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase, water flow switch detection is carried out It is controlled with water pump.
5. antifreeze control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control System includes:
Control the starting of water pump low-grade location;
Whether detection water flow switch is protected;
In the unprotected situation of water flow switch, water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input current is obtained, heat pump water system is controlled System complete machine enters the antifreeze detection-phase of dynamic of water pump cycling service.
6. antifreeze control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control System further include:
In the case where water flow switch protection, water pump height gear operation feedback water pump input current, control water pump protection are obtained Property shut down;
It shuts down after removing failure, control water pump starting switching high tap position runs forced exhaust, executes control water pump low-grade location later The step of starting.
7. antifreeze control method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control System further include:
Judge that water pump starting high tap position, low-grade location switching start whether continuous pre-determined number fails to remove water flow switch protection;
The case where water pump starts high tap position, the continuous pre-determined number of low-grade location switching starting fails removing water flow switch protection Under, calculate water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input average current and the average electricity of water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input Stream;
Judge water pump high tap position operation feedback water pump input average current and the average electricity of water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump input Whether the difference of stream is more than or equal to predetermined value;
Feedback water pump input average current is run in water pump high tap position and water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump inputs average current Difference be more than or equal to predetermined value in the case where, control pump water system complete machine be directly entered the operation of heat pump antifreeze stage.
8. antifreeze control method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the progress water flow switch detection and water pump control System further include:
Feedback water pump input average current is run in water pump high tap position and water pump low-grade location operation feedback water pump inputs average current Difference be less than predetermined value in the case where, control pump water system complete machine exit the operation of heat pump antifreeze stage.
9. the antifreeze control method according to any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that further include:
In the case where the dynamic that pump water system complete machine enters water pump cycling service antifreeze detection-phase, the water pump period is carried out Property operation control.
10. antifreeze control method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the progress water pump cycling service control Include:
Inflow temperature and leaving water temperature before obtaining the operation starting of water pump cycle dynamics;
After the starting of water pump top grade runs predetermined parallel-adder settle-out time interval, control water pump is out of service;
Inflow temperature and leaving water temperature after obtaining water pump cycle dynamics end of run;
After the inflow temperature and leaving water temperature, water pump cycle dynamics end of run before the operation starting of water pump cycle dynamics Inflow temperature and leaving water temperature, a preceding water pump start period distances, determine current water pump starting period distances.
11. antifreeze control method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
In the case where the dynamic that pump water system complete machine enters water pump cycling service antifreeze detection-phase, control parameter is judged Whether second predetermined condition or third predetermined condition are met;
In the case where control parameter meets the second predetermined condition or the second predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters heat Pump the antifreeze operation phase.
12. antifreeze control method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
Second predetermined condition include: compressor not after working condition environment temperature be less than or equal to third predetermined threshold, Described in third predetermined threshold less than the first predetermined threshold;The inflow temperature detected in first predetermined time interval continuously less than etc. In the leaving water temperature detected in the 4th predetermined threshold or the first predetermined time interval continuously less than being equal to the 4th predetermined threshold, Wherein, the 4th predetermined threshold is greater than third predetermined threshold;
The third predetermined condition include: compressor not after working condition environment temperature be less than or equal to third predetermined threshold, Described in third predetermined threshold less than the first predetermined threshold;The inflow temperature detected in first predetermined time interval continuously less than etc. In the leaving water temperature detected in the 5th predetermined threshold or the first predetermined time interval continuously less than being equal to the 5th predetermined threshold, Wherein, the 5th predetermined threshold is less than third predetermined threshold.
13. antifreeze control method according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include:
After pump water system complete machine enters the heat pump antifreeze operation phase, control is booted up to pump water system, operation controls It is controlled with shutdown.
14. antifreeze control method according to claim 13, which is characterized in that described to boot up control to pump water system System includes:
In the case where control parameter meets the second predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters the antifreeze operation rank of heat pump Section, control water pump high tap position open operation;
In the case where control parameter meets third predetermined condition, control pump water system complete machine enters the antifreeze operation rank of heat pump Section controls water pump and compressor according to predetermined booting logical sequence and opens operation, and control complete machine carries out opening antifreeze heating mode.
15. antifreeze control method according to claim 14, which is characterized in that described to carry out operation control to pump water system System includes:
To it is antifreeze exit temperature, compressor frequency, blower gear, in electronic expansion valve opening at least one of carry out dynamic tune It is whole;
The inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval exits between temperature or the first predetermined time continuously less than antifreeze Every interior detection leaving water temperature continuously less than it is antifreeze exit temperature in the case where, the antifreeze heating mode for controlling complete machine remains current State.
16. antifreeze control method according to claim 14, which is characterized in that described to carry out shutdown control to pump water system System includes:
The inflow temperature detected in the first predetermined time interval, which is persistently more than or equal to, antifreeze exits temperature or the first pre- timing Between be spaced in detect leaving water temperature be persistently more than or equal to it is antifreeze exit temperature in the case where, control the antifreeze heating mode of complete machine It shuts down according to predetermined shutdown control logic timing.
17. a kind of freezing protection control device characterized by comprising
Parameter detection module is used for real-time measure and control parameter;
Antifreeze control module, for the control parameter according to parameter detection module real-time detection, control pump water system complete machine into Enter anti-freezing water pump starting water flow switch detection-phase.
18. freezing protection control device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the freezing protection control device is for executing reality The now operation of the antifreeze control method as described in any one of claim 1-16.
19. a kind of freezing protection control device characterized by comprising
Memory, for storing instruction;
Processor is realized so that the freezing protection control device executes as any in claim 1-16 for executing described instruction The operation of antifreeze control method described in.
20. a kind of pump water system, which is characterized in that including the antifreeze control dress as described in any one of claim 17-19 It sets.
21. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer to refer to It enables, the antifreeze control method as described in any one of claim 1-16 is realized when described instruction is executed by processor.
CN201811266331.4A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Heat pump water system, anti-freezing control method and device thereof and storage medium Active CN109405308B (en)

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CN111059691B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-02-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of air source heat pump air conditioner, storage medium and air conditioner
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