CN109403523A - Precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction and overlapping board construction method - Google Patents

Precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction and overlapping board construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109403523A
CN109403523A CN201811426668.7A CN201811426668A CN109403523A CN 109403523 A CN109403523 A CN 109403523A CN 201811426668 A CN201811426668 A CN 201811426668A CN 109403523 A CN109403523 A CN 109403523A
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China
Prior art keywords
superimposed sheet
support
precast
bolt
supporting rod
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Granted
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CN201811426668.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109403523B (en
Inventor
陈建明
余真
刘增瑞
范炫芬
陈玉云
陈云
陈玉
方欣
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Fujian Excellent Construction Engineering Development Co Ltd
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Fujian Excellent Construction Engineering Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811426668.7A priority Critical patent/CN109403523B/en
Publication of CN109403523A publication Critical patent/CN109403523A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/36Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
    • E04G11/48Supporting structures for shutterings or frames for floors or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction and overlapping board construction methods, it is characterized by: the precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction includes vertical supporting rod, support rail, knighthead, horizontal brace and waling stripe, each rod piece is connected to each other by square Pan Kou and oblique buckle ear plate and to form support system, and support system is by using being embedded in the inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting, beam side standing screw and otic placode hanger bearing of precast beam side on precast beam.Overlapping board construction method includes prefabricated ribbed concrete superimposed sheet, precast beam installation, support unit assembling, support unit suspension, support system molding, support system precompressed, the lifting of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet, ribbed concrete superimposed sheet perforation reinforcement construction, top bars binding, the processing of superimposed sheet piece, pours overlapping layer concrete, supporting removal, it can accelerate construction period, reduce material loss and project amount, project cost is reduced, there is preferable technical economic benefit.

Description

Precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction and overlapping board construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the superimposed sheet technical fields in architectural engineering, and in particular to a kind of precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension Formula support construction and overlapping board construction method.
Background technique
Concrete folding structure is casting concrete and a kind of cast in place and precast construction for being formed on prefabricated components.With it is existing It pours structure to compare, material can be saved, easy construction can shorten the construction period;Compared with traditional fabricated construction, iterative structure Overall stiffness is good, anti-seismic performance is superior.Laminated floor slab has both cast-in-place and prefabricated feature, has been widely used for assembled at present In structure, in construction there is still a need for falsework of the steel pipe support structure as prefabricated superimposed sheet is set up, cast-in-place construction side is compared Method technique has no much improvement, and construction efficiency is still relatively low, need propose corresponding solution.
Summary of the invention
The problem of it is an object of the invention to for the construction of existing superimposed sheet, propose that precast splice type superimposed sheet is outstanding Hanging support construction and construction method lay cross-perforating reinforcing bar using prefabricated ribbed thin slab as bottom plate in rib of slab preformed hole, then It is poured concrete folding layer and forms two-way reinforcement floor, before concreting, the symmetrical suspension type in precast beam two sides arranges truss Support construction is not required to lay floor stand, will not excessively occupy floor space, save engineering cost, easy to operate, construction efficiency Height, labor intensity is low, and technical security is high.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction of the present invention comprising precast beam and supporter System;The support system includes vertical supporting rod, support rail, knighthead, horizontal brace and waling stripe, on vertical supporting rod between Every being laid with, several square disks are buckled and oblique buckle ear plate, support rail and vertical supporting rod are buckled by square disk and connected in a crisscross manner Several parallel support units are connect and are formed, knighthead is diagonally disposed between adjacent supports vertical bar, and knighthead both ends It is connect by oblique buckle ear plate with vertical bar supported on both sides, the vertical supporting rod of close precast beam two sides is by beam side standing screw and in advance Beam processed connects, and is connected with each other between each support unit by horizontal brace and waling stripe, the both ends of waling stripe pass through pros Shape disk is buckled and the vertical supporting rod of two sides connects, and the both ends of flat brace are connect by oblique buckle ear plate with vertical bar supported on both sides.
Preferably, the side of the precast beam be equipped with inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting, the end of inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting with Prefabricated beam sides flushes, and the vertical supporting rod positioned at precast beam two sides is equipped with the otic placode with hole, the hole and internal screw thread of otic placode Steel pipe embedded part corresponds to each other, and the otic placode is by insertion hole and is threaded into the beam side standing screw of steel pipe embedded part and pre- Beam processed is fixed.
Preferably, the otic placode structure thin using thick middle two sides, the vertical supporting rod are welded on otic placode vertical axis Line is external.
Preferably, the support rail, knighthead, horizontal brace and waling stripe are all made of standard member, standard rod Part both ends are equipped with connector, and connector is equipped with orthogonal card slot and connecting hole, the square disk buckle and it is described tiltedly If being equipped with dry pan button hole on buckle ear plate, square disk buckle or oblique buckle ear plate insertion card slot in, connecting hole and one of them The alignment of disk button hole, and standard member and oblique buckle ear plate are buckled or locked by pin lock tight standards rod piece and square disk.
Preferably, the tapered structure of the bolt, the top half size of bolt are greater than connection pore size, lower half portion ruler It is very little to be less than connection pore size, and the lower half portion of bolt is equipped with threaded hole, is furnished with bolt screw rod at threaded hole.
Preferably, existing between the vertical supporting rod and the knighthead and support adjustable angle, angle is 45 °~ 60°。
A kind of overlapping board construction method based on above-mentioned precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction, feature exist In comprising following steps:
S1: ribbed concrete superimposed sheet is prefabricated;
S2: precast concrete column installation, after when connecting node position, intensity reaches requirement, precast concrete column top passes through Pre embedded bolt and nut fixed corner code, place precast beam in the corner brace between two columns, and by pre embedded bolt and nut by beam Bottom is fixed with corner brace;
S3: connection support rail and vertical supporting rod form support unit, and knighthead are arranged and adds to support unit Gu;
S4: the support unit formed in S3 is fixed on to the two sides of precast beam;
S5: each support unit is connected with horizontal brace by waling stripe, forms support system;
S6: being laid with plate on support system, carries out symmetrical etc. carry to support system by construction loads and its distribution form Precompressed, hierarchy node position adjustment to be supported unload after stablizing, and installation flitch adjustment top mark is high;
S7: using 4 points of liftings, the superimposed sheet position line for delimiting the alignment of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet is slowly stablized and falls It is preliminary in place, adjust the shelving length at support, it is ensured that concrete folding plate and flitch with ribbing are closely connected after adjustment;
S8: the distribution bar of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet protrudes into beam, and connects with negative reinforcement binding on beam, in band Perforation reinforcing bar is laid at the rib of slab preformed hole of rib concrete folding plate;
S9: ribbed concrete superimposed sheet top bars binding and fixing;
S10: checking the gap between ribbed concrete superimposed sheet piece and ribbed concrete superimposed sheet and wallboard, Superimposed sheet cracking resistance muscle is set, and closure processing is carried out to the excessive position in some gaps, pastes foam adhesive tape;
S11: overlapping board concrete and integral in conjunction with ribbed concrete superimposed sheet is poured;
S12: after superimposed sheet concrete strength meets design requirement, support system is symmetrically removed, and remove corner brace.
Preferably, the specific steps of the S3 include:
S3.1: determining support rail and vertical supporting rod installation site and size according to construction loads, determines that support is adjustable Angle;
S3.2: being buckled by square disk and support rail and vertical supporting rod be fixed, and bolt is inserted into disk button hole, Strike tight, formation support unit;
S3.3: cooperating bolt to connect each knighthead and process to support unit by oblique buckle ear plate, correction support The bolt on tight oblique buckle ear plate is struck after unit;
S3.4: the threaded hole in each bolt bottom screws on the locking of bolt screw rod.
Preferably, the specific steps of the S4 include: that support unit is fixed to precast beam by the way of two o'clock lifting Two sides, the screw hole on otic placode are carried out after being overlapped with the inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting position on precast beam using beam side standing screw It is fixed.
Preferably, when the specific steps of the S5 include: connection waling stripe and horizontal brace, one first is fixed with bolt Tight bolt reinforcing is struck after correcting support system in end, then the fixed other end, and bolt screw rod is screwed into threaded hole internal locking.
Compared with prior art, the present invention there are following the utility model has the advantages that
1, using ribbed concrete superimposed sheet, rib of slab increases the rigidity of bottom plate, is symmetrically hanged in construction using beam two sides Hanging support, support is less, and can reduce temporary support sets up the period, can significantly reduce ribbed concrete superimposed sheet amount of deflection and mention High plate across.
2, using ribbed concrete superimposed sheet, the hole reserved at rib of slab is convenient for arrangement cross-perforating reinforcing bar;Meanwhile rib of slab Also reliable fixed position is provided for negative reinforcement of plate face, improves construction efficiency.
3, precast beam and precast concrete column connection are fixed using special corner brace, and corner brace can eliminate column two sides and pour The moment of flexure that construction generates, significantly enhances the safety of construction.
4, support system is fixed using inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting for precast beam two sides, and inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting is adopted It is attached with internal screw thread and screw rod, and concordant with prefabricated beam section, after construction, support system is removed, by internal screw thread Steel pipe embedded part is filled, and beam surface is smooth.
5, it is buckled using square disk, disk, which is buckled, to be bonded with beam, plate surface closely, will not be generated biggish gap, be improved Support effect reduces safety management difficulty.
6, adjustable angle can be supported according to the length adjustment of support rail under beam and vertical supporting rod, so that symmetric support truss The support system of form can adapt to the ribbed concrete superimposed sheet of different spans, adaptable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of suspension type support construction under ribbed concrete superimposed sheet;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of suspension type support construction under attached ribbed concrete superimposed sheet shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-section diagram of suspension type support construction under attached ribbed concrete superimposed sheet shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is ribbed concrete superimposed sheet prefabrication and assembly construction figure;
Fig. 5 is beam side vertical supporting rod scheme of installation;
Fig. 6 is beam side vertical supporting rod and prefabricated beam connecting node schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the amplification of connecting node shown in attached drawing 6;
Fig. 8 is connecting node C-C sectional view shown in attached drawing 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of standard member;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of rod piece bolt;
Figure 11 is that square disk is buckled and the oblique layout drawing being buckled on vertical supporting rod.
It is labeled as in figure, 1- precast beam, 2- ribbed concrete superimposed sheet, 3- perforation reinforcing bar, 4- rib of slab preformed hole, 5- overlapping Board concrete, 6- support rail, 7- vertical supporting rod, 8- support adjustable angle, 9- knighthead, and 10- square disk is buckled, 11- beam Side standing screw, 12- inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting, 13- otic placode, the oblique buckle ear plate of 14-, negative reinforcement on 15- beam, on 16- Layer reinforcing bar, 17- precast concrete column, 18- precast beam top connect reinforcing bar, 19- nut, 20- pre embedded bolt, 21- corner brace, 22- Deep floor, 23- column connect reinforcing bar, and 24- beam side connects reinforcing bar, the prefabricated beam stirrup of 25-, the prefabricated beam main tendon of 26-, 27- superimposed sheet Rib of slab, 28- superimposed sheet piece, 29- superimposed sheet cracking resistance muscle, the 30- standard body of rod, 31- connector, 32- connecting hole, 33- bolt, 34- disk button hole, 35- threaded hole, 36- bolt screw rod, 37- flitch, the horizontal brace of 38-, 39- waling stripe, 40- card slot.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the embodiment of the present invention is made specifically Bright, following embodiment is implemented under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, gives detailed embodiment, but the present invention Protection scope be not limited to the following embodiments.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1~3, a kind of precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction of the present invention includes pre- Beam 1 and support system processed, the both ends of the precast beam 1 are fixed between two precast concrete columns 17 by corner brace 21 's.The support system passes through pros by vertical supporting rod 7, support rail 6, knighthead 9, horizontal brace 38 and waling stripe 39 Shape disk buckles 10 and oblique buckle ear plate 14 interconnection composition, and support system is integrally the interior spiral shell by being embedded in 1 side of precast beam in advance Line steel pipe embedded part 12, beam side standing screw 11 and otic placode 13 are fixed on the two sides of precast beam 1, and support system is by construction loads It is transferred on precast beam 1, and is further passed to by corner brace in the precast concrete column 17 constructed.Precast beam 1 is cut Face having a size of 250 × 600mm,
The specific connection type of support system is as follows: as shown in Fig. 11, interval is laid with several pros on vertical supporting rod 7 Shape disk buckles 10 and oblique buckle ear plate 14, if square disk, which is buckled, is equipped with dry pan button hole 34 on 10 and the oblique buckle ear plate 14.Knot It closes shown in attached drawing 9, support rail 6 and knighthead 9 are all made of attached standard member shown in Fig. 9 30, and 30 both ends of standard member are equal Equipped with connector 31, connector 31 is equipped with orthogonal card slot 40 and connecting hole 32.Support rail 6 and vertical supporting rod 7 are logical It crosses square disk and buckles 10 and connect in a crisscross manner and form several parallel support units, knighthead 9 is diagonally disposed in adjacent branch It supports between vertical bar 7, and 9 both ends of knighthead are connect by oblique buckle ear plate 14 with vertical bar 7 supported on both sides, the work of knighthead 9 With the bearing capacity and stability for being increase support unit, it is adjustable to there is support between vertical supporting rod 7 and the knighthead 9 Angle 8 is saved, angle can be set according to the spacing of adjacent supports vertical bar 7, be controlled between for 45 °~60 °.It is that will mark when connection The card slot 40 at quasi- 30 both ends of rod piece clamps square disk and buckles 10 or oblique buckle ear plate 14, connecting hole 32 and one of disk button hole 34 Alignment, and standard member 30 and square disk are locked by bolt 33 as shown in Fig. 10 and buckle 10 or locking standard member 30 With oblique buckle ear plate 14.The top half size of the tapered structure of bolt 33, bolt 33 is greater than 32 size of connecting hole, lower half Size is divided to be less than 32 size of connecting hole, and the lower half portion of bolt 33 is equipped with threaded hole 35, is furnished with bolt screw rod at threaded hole 35 36, after bolt screw rod 36 is inserted into threaded hole 35, bolt 33 can not be extracted, and locking standard member 30 and square disk buckle 10 or locking Standard member 30 and oblique buckle ear plate 14.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1~3, it is connected with each other between each support unit by horizontal brace 38 and waling stripe 39, water The both ends of flat connecting rod 39 are buckled 10 by square disk and are connect with the vertical supporting rod 7 of two sides, and the both ends of horizontal brace 38 pass through oblique Buckle ear plate 14 is connect with vertical bar 7 supported on both sides.Horizontal brace 38 and waling stripe 39 also use attached standard member shown in Fig. 9, Itself and the connection type and support rail 6 of vertical supporting rod 7, knighthead 9 are identical as the connection type of vertical supporting rod 7, herein not It illustrates again.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 5~8, the vertical supporting rod 7 close to 1 two sides of precast beam passes through beam side standing screw 11 and precast beam 1 connection, specific connection type are as follows: the side of precast beam 1 is equipped with inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting 12, and inner thread steel pipe length is The end of 100mm, diameter 30mm, inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting 12 are flushed with 1 side of precast beam;Positioned at 1 two sides of precast beam Vertical supporting rod 7 is equipped with the otic placode 13 with hole, the structure thin using thick middle two sides of otic placode 13, and vertical supporting rod 7 is welded on ear 13 vertical axis of plate is external;The hole of otic placode 13 is corresponded to each other with inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting 12, and otic placode 13 passes through insertion hole And be threaded into steel pipe embedded part 12 beam side standing screw 11 and precast beam 1 it is fixed, and then vertical supporting rod 7 is fixed on prefabricated On beam 1.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 4, the size of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 is 2 × 5m, depth of floor 80mm, plate upper surface It is made into the concave-convex artificial rough surface for being not less than 4mm, after top bars binding, together with bean column node one-piece casting concrete.
A kind of overlapping board construction method based on above-mentioned precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction, using applying as follows Work step is rapid:
Step 1: prefabricated concrete folding plate with ribbing 2: carrying out the prefabricated of superimposed sheet 2 with ribbing according to design requirement in factory;
Step 2: precast beam 1 is installed: after the precast concrete column 17 of 500 × 500mm of sectional dimension is installed, and connecting After node strength reaches requirement, corner brace is fixed on 17 top of precast concrete column by pre embedded bolt 20, pre embedded bolt 20 length are 300mm, 21 200 × 200mm of sectional dimension of corner brace, are made by the steel plate of thickness 50mm, 21 length 500mm of corner brace, It is uniformly arranged twice deep floor 22 along its length, after corner brace 21 is fixed on 17 side of precast concrete column, between two columns Precast beam 1 is placed, and the bottom of precast beam 1 and corner brace 21 are fixed by screw rod;
Step 3: support unit assemble: according to construction loads determine support rail 6 and vertical supporting rod 7 installation site and Size determines that supporting adjustable angle is 45 °, panel point spacing 0.5m, buckles 10 for 6 He of support rail by square disk first Vertical supporting rod 7 is fixed, and bolt 33 is inserted into square disk and is buckled in 10, and strike tightly, and knighthead 9 passes through oblique buckle ear Plate 14 is attached, and when knighthead 9 is installed, 6 bolt of support rail should not first be struck tightly, to single section triangle truss forming school Tight reinforcing is struck after just again, and screws on bolt screw rod 36 in the threaded hole 35 of 33 bottom of bolt, 36 length of bolt screw rod is 20mm;
Step 4: support unit is hung: the support unit assembled in step 3 being fixed on precast beam 1, is used Support unit is fixed to 1 two sides of precast beam by the mode of two o'clock lifting, the internal screw thread on screw hole and precast beam 1 on otic placode 13 12 position of steel pipe embedded part is supported frame using beam side standing screw 11 after being overlapped and fixes;
Step 5: support system forms: being attached each support unit by waling stripe 39 and horizontal cross bar 38 Fixed, the fixed one end of connection Shi Xianyong bolt 33, then the fixed other end, the bolt 33 at 38 both ends of horizontal cross bar should not first strike tightly, System to be supported form completely correction after strike tight reinforcing again, finally bolt screw rod 36 is screwed into threaded hole 35, support system at Type;
Step 6: support system precompressed: after support system is completed, plate body is laid on support system, by construction Load and its distribution form carry out the symmetrical packed sand material of equal-load preloading to support system, and hierarchy node position adjustment to be supported is steady It is unloaded after fixed, it is high that installation flitch 37 adjusts top mark;
Step 7: ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 lifts: using 4 points of liftings, drawing the alignment of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 Fixed 2 position line of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet slowly it is stable fall it is preliminary in place after, with the shelving length at crowbar adjustment support, Ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 is tightly combined with the flitch 37 on strutting system after ensuring to adjust;
Step 8: the perforation reinforcing bar 3 of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 is constructed: after the lifting correction of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2, The distribution bar of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 protrudes into precast beam 1, and ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 protrudes into the length of 1 side form of precast beam Degree is not less than 15mm, and binds negative reinforcement 15 on beam by drawing, and negative reinforcement 15 uses HRPB335 reinforcing bar on beam, Perforation reinforcing bar 3 is laid with according to drawing requirement at rib of slab preformed hole 4;
Step 9: top bars are installed: 2 top bars 16 of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet bind according to construction drawing solid Fixed, top bars 16 use second level reinforcing bar, floating when preventing offset and concreting;
Step 10: 2 piece of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet is handled: before wallboard and overlapping board concrete 5 pour, to ribbing 2 bottom piece of concrete folding plate and its gap between wallboard are checked, the overlapping of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 is arranged Plate cracking resistance muscle 29, the position excessive to some gaps carry out closure processing, paste foam adhesive tape, mortar leakage prevention;
Step 11: pouring overlapping board concrete 5: when pouring overlapping board concrete 5, with plate vibrator vibration compacting, Combined with to guarantee it with ribbed concrete superimposed sheet 2 integral, while cloth is uniform, and cloth piling height strictly presses in-situ layer lotus It carries and adds construction loads 1kN/m2Control, pouring layer height is 70mm;
Step 12: supporting removal: carrying out symmetrical truss support body when overlapping 5 intensity of board concrete and meeting design requirement The dismounting of system, and remove the corner brace 21 of 1 bottom of precast beam.
Above-described embodiment is only used for illustrating technical concept of the invention, rather than the restriction to rights protection of the present invention, It is all to be made a non-material change to the present invention using this design, protection scope of the present invention should all be fallen into.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction, it is characterised in that: it includes precast beam (1) and supporter System;The support system includes vertical supporting rod (7), support rail (6), knighthead (9), horizontal brace (38) and waling stripe (39), interval is laid with several square disks and buckles (10) and oblique buckle ear plate (14) on vertical supporting rod (7), support rail (6) and Vertical supporting rod (7) buckles (10) by square disk and connects and formed in a crisscross manner several parallel support units, knighthead (9) It is diagonally disposed between adjacent supports vertical bar (7), and knighthead (9) both ends pass through oblique buckle ear plate (14) and supported on both sides perpendicular Bar (7) connection, the vertical supporting rod (7) close to precast beam (1) two sides are connect by beam side standing screw (11) with precast beam (1), It is connected with each other between each support unit by horizontal brace (38) and waling stripe (39), the both ends of waling stripe (39) are by just Square plate button (10) is connect with the vertical supporting rod (7) of two sides, and the both ends of flat brace (38) pass through oblique buckle ear plate (14) and two sides Vertical supporting rod (7) connection.
2. precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the precast beam (1) side is equipped with inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting (12), and the end and precast beam (1) side of inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting (12) are neat Flat, the vertical supporting rod (7) for being located at precast beam (1) two sides is equipped with the otic placode (13) with hole, the hole and interior spiral shell of otic placode (13) Line steel pipe embedded part (12) corresponds to each other, the beam that the otic placode (13) passes through insertion hole and is threaded into steel pipe embedded part (12) Side standing screw (11) and precast beam (1) are fixed.
3. precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the otic placode (13) structure thin using thick middle two sides, it is external that the vertical supporting rod (7) is welded on otic placode (13) vertical axis.
4. precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support is horizontal Bar (6), knighthead (9), horizontal brace (38) and waling stripe (39) are all made of standard member (30), standard member (30) two End is equipped with connector (31), and connector (31) is equipped with orthogonal card slot (40) and connecting hole (32), the square Disk buckle (10) and the oblique buckle ear plate (14) if on be equipped with dry pan button hole (34), square disk buckles (10) or oblique buckle ear plate (14) in insertion card slot (40), connecting hole (32) and one of disk button hole (34) alignment, and standard is locked by bolt (33) Rod piece (30) and square disk buckle (10) or locking standard member (30) and oblique buckle ear plate (14).
5. precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bolt (33) tapered structure, the top half size of bolt (33) are greater than connecting hole (32) size, and lower half portion size is less than connection Hole (32) size, and the lower half portion of bolt (33) is equipped with threaded hole (35), is furnished with bolt screw rod (36) at threaded hole (35).
6. precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support is perpendicular Exist between bar (7) and the knighthead (9) and support adjustable angle (8), angle is 45 °~60 °.
7. a kind of superimposed sheet based on the described in any item precast splice type superimposed sheet suspension type support constructions of claim 1~6 Construction method, which is characterized in that itself the following steps are included:
S1: ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) is prefabricated;
S2: precast concrete column (17) installation, after when connecting node position, intensity reaches requirement, precast concrete column (17) top By pre embedded bolt (20) and nut (19) fixed corner code (21), precast beam (1) is placed in the corner brace (21) between two columns, and Beam bottom and corner brace (21) are fixed by pre embedded bolt (20) and nut (19);
S3: connection support rail (6) and vertical supporting rod (7) form support unit, and knighthead (9) are arranged to support unit It is reinforced;
S4: the support unit formed in S3 is fixed on to the two sides of precast beam (1);
S5: each support unit is connected by waling stripe (39) and horizontal brace (38), forms support system;
S6: being laid with plate on support system, carries out symmetrical equal-load preloading to support system by construction loads and its distribution form, Hierarchy node position adjustment to be supported unloads after stablizing, and installation flitch (37) adjustment top mark is high;
S7: using 4 points of liftings, the superimposed sheet position line for delimiting ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) alignment is slowly stablized and falls It is preliminary in place, adjust the shelving length at support, it is ensured that concrete folding plate with ribbing (2) and flitch are closely connected after adjustment (37);
S8: the distribution bar of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) protrudes into beam, and binds and connect with negative reinforcement on beam (15), Perforation reinforcing bar (3) is laid at the rib of slab preformed hole (4) of ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2);
S9: ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) top bars (16) binding and fixing;
S10: to the gap between ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) piece (28) and ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) and wallboard into Row checks, is arranged superimposed sheet cracking resistance muscle (29), and carries out closure processing to the excessive position in some gaps, pastes foam adhesive tape;
S11: pouring overlapping board concrete (5) and combines with ribbed concrete superimposed sheet (2) integral;
S12: after overlapping board concrete (5) intensity meets design requirement, support system is symmetrically removed, and remove corner brace (21).
8. overlapping board construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the specific steps of the S3 include:
S3.1: determining support rail (6) and vertical supporting rod (7) installation site and size according to construction loads, determines that support is adjustable It saves angle (8);
S3.2: buckleing (10) by square disk and support rail (6) and vertical supporting rod (7) be fixed, and bolt (33) are inserted Enter in disk button hole (34), strike tight, formation support unit;
S3.3: each knighthead (9) is connected by oblique buckle ear plate (14) cooperation bolt (33), support unit is processed, rectified The bolt (33) on tight oblique buckle ear plate (14) is struck after positive support unit;
S3.4: the threaded hole (35) in each bolt (33) bottom screws on bolt screw rod (36) locking.
9. overlapping board construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the specific steps of the S4 include: use Support unit is fixed to precast beam (1) two sides by the mode of two o'clock lifting, on the screw hole and precast beam (1) on otic placode (13) Inner thread steel pipe built-in fitting (12) position is fixed after being overlapped using beam side standing screw (11).
10. overlapping board construction method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the specific steps of the S5 include: connection When waling stripe (39) and horizontal brace (38), one end, then the fixed other end first are fixed with bolt (33), after correcting support system Tight bolt (33) reinforcing is struck, bolt screw rod (36) is screwed into threaded hole (35) internal locking.
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