CN211114235U - Superimposed shear wall - Google Patents
Superimposed shear wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN211114235U CN211114235U CN201921410715.9U CN201921410715U CN211114235U CN 211114235 U CN211114235 U CN 211114235U CN 201921410715 U CN201921410715 U CN 201921410715U CN 211114235 U CN211114235 U CN 211114235U
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及剪力墙结构技术领域,特别是涉及一种叠合剪力墙。The utility model relates to the technical field of shear wall structures, in particular to a superimposed shear wall.
背景技术Background technique
剪力墙是装配式高层、超高层混凝土建筑的重要组成部分,目前国内外的装配式剪力墙主要采用两种方式,即全截面预制钢筋混凝土剪力墙和双面叠合剪力墙,其中双面叠合剪力墙因其结构性能好、制造成本低等优点被越来越多使用。Shear walls are an important part of prefabricated high-rise and super high-rise concrete buildings. At present, prefabricated shear walls at home and abroad mainly adopt two methods, namely full-section prefabricated reinforced concrete shear walls and double-sided superimposed shear walls. Among them, the double-sided superimposed shear wall is more and more used because of its good structural performance and low manufacturing cost.
传统的,双面叠合剪力墙由第一墙板、第二墙板以及连接在第一墙板和第二墙板之间的钢筋骨架构成。其较常用的成型制造方式有两种:一种是先制作两片钢筋网片和连接拉筋,通过翻转方式依次浇筑成型第一墙板和第二墙板;但受混凝土施工工艺限制,限制了单个双面叠合剪力墙的尺寸无法做到很大,进而影响装配式混凝土建筑的施工效率,并且该制造方式会使用大量钢材,且现场焊接工作量大,致使制造成本高;另一种是将两片钢筋网片分别制作,且其中一片钢筋网片带有钢筋桁架或连接拉筋,先浇筑成型第一墙板,之后待第二墙板浇筑初凝前将第一墙板的钢筋桁架或连接拉筋压入第二墙板的混凝土中,从而实现两块墙板拉接为一体。但钢筋桁架或连接拉筋压入第二墙板的深度有限,且两个墙板钢筋没有连接关系,因而成型后的双面叠合剪力墙的抗弯刚度差,结构稳定性与可靠性弱。Traditionally, a double-sided laminated shear wall is composed of a first wall panel, a second wall panel, and a steel skeleton connected between the first wall panel and the second wall panel. There are two commonly used forming and manufacturing methods: one is to first make two pieces of steel mesh and connecting ties, and then pour the first wall panel and the second wall panel in turn by turning over; However, the size of a single double-sided superimposed shear wall cannot be very large, which will affect the construction efficiency of prefabricated concrete buildings, and this manufacturing method will use a large amount of steel, and the on-site welding workload is large, resulting in high manufacturing costs; another The first is to make two pieces of steel mesh separately, and one of the pieces of steel mesh has a steel truss or connecting tie bars, first pour the first wall panel, and then wait for the second wall panel to be poured before the initial setting. Reinforced trusses or connecting tie bars are pressed into the concrete of the second wall panel, so that the two wall panels can be pulled together into one. However, the depth of the steel truss or connecting tie bars pressed into the second wall panel is limited, and the steel bars of the two wall panels are not connected, so the bending stiffness of the double-sided laminated shear wall after forming is poor, and the structural stability and reliability are poor. weak.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要提供一种叠合剪力墙,旨在解决现有技术成型尺寸受限、制造成本高、结构可靠性的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a composite shear wall, which aims to solve the problems of limited molding size, high manufacturing cost and structural reliability in the prior art.
其技术方案如下:Its technical solutions are as follows:
本申请提供一种叠合剪力墙,其包括:The application provides a composite shear wall, which includes:
第一预制墙板,所述第一预制墙板的侧面设置有第一钢筋桁架,且所述第一预制墙板的端部设置有第一端部构件;及a first prefabricated wall panel, the side of the first prefabricated wall panel is provided with a first steel bar truss, and the end of the first prefabricated wall panel is provided with a first end member; and
第二预制墙板,所述第二预制墙板的侧面设置有第二钢筋桁架,且所述第二预制墙板的端部设有第二端部构件;其中,所述第一预制墙板与所述第二预制墙板平行间隔布置并形成有浇筑腔,所述第一钢筋桁架和所述第二钢筋桁架均位于所述浇筑腔内并横向交叠布置,所述第一预制墙板远离所述第一端部构件的另一端与所述第二端部构件拼接固定,所述第二预制墙板远离所述第二端部构件的另一端与所述第一端部构件拼接固定,所述浇筑腔内成型有与所述第一钢筋桁架和所述第二钢筋桁架连接的混凝土体。A second prefabricated wall panel, the side of the second prefabricated wall panel is provided with a second steel bar truss, and the end of the second prefabricated wall panel is provided with a second end member; wherein, the first prefabricated wall panel is The second prefabricated wall panel is arranged in parallel and spaced apart to form a pouring cavity, the first steel truss and the second steel truss are both located in the pouring cavity and are arranged horizontally overlapping, the first prefabricated wall plate The other end away from the first end member is spliced and fixed with the second end member, and the other end of the second prefabricated wall panel away from the second end member is spliced and fixed with the first end member , a concrete body connected with the first steel truss and the second steel truss is formed in the pouring cavity.
上述叠合剪力墙在建造时,首先在工厂预制成型第一预制墙板和第二预制墙板,并且在第一预制墙板成型制造过程中,同时加工成型第一钢筋桁架和第一端部构件,使第一预制墙板、第一钢筋桁架和第一端部构件成型为一体;同理,按照同样的方法也将第二预制墙板、第二钢筋桁架和第二端部构件成型为一体。之后,可将第一预制墙板和第二预制墙板运输至施工现场,使第一预制墙板与第二预制墙板对立拼接,此时第一预制墙板、第一端部构件、第二预制墙板和第二端部构件围接并中间形成浇筑腔,第一钢筋桁架和第二钢筋桁架均位于浇筑腔内并呈纵向交叠方式布置,最后向浇筑腔内浇筑混凝土浆液,待养护、凝固后形成混凝土体,混凝土体便与第一钢筋桁架和第二钢筋桁架牢固结合为一体。相较于传统制造方法和成型结构,本方案的叠合剪力墙由于第一预制墙板、第二预制墙板、第一钢筋桁架、第二钢筋桁架等主要部件均在工厂事先预制成型,仅需要运输至施工现场简单拼装并浇筑混凝土即可制造成型,可较大程度减少现场焊接工作量,降低制造难度与成本;且第一预制墙板和第二预制墙板可以不受混凝土施工工艺限制,因而尺寸可以做到很大,可减少墙板拼接数量,从而提升装配式混凝土建筑的施工成型效率。此外,由于第一钢筋桁架和第二钢筋桁架呈横向交错布置,在混凝土浇筑阶段,预制墙板及其自带钢筋桁架有较强的抗弯刚度可有效抵抗现浇混凝土凝结前对预制墙板的侧压力,现浇混凝土凝结形成强度后,交错布置的钢筋桁架能在现浇混凝土空腔内形成围闭,进一步增强预制墙板与现浇层的协同作用。并且第一预制墙板与第二端部构件、以及第二预制墙板与第一端部构件拼接也能够一定程度提升叠合剪力墙的结构强度与稳定性,使叠合剪力墙最终具备更优良的结构力学性能与可靠性。During the construction of the above-mentioned superimposed shear wall, the first prefabricated wall panel and the second prefabricated wall panel are first prefabricated in the factory, and during the forming and manufacturing process of the first prefabricated wall panel, the first steel bar truss and the first end are simultaneously processed and formed. The first prefabricated wall panel, the first reinforced truss and the first end member are formed into a whole; in the same way, the second prefabricated wall panel, the second reinforced truss and the second end member are also formed according to the same method. as one. After that, the first prefabricated wall panel and the second prefabricated wall panel can be transported to the construction site, so that the first prefabricated wall panel and the second prefabricated wall panel are spliced oppositely. The two prefabricated wall panels and the second end member are enclosed and form a pouring cavity in the middle. The first steel truss and the second steel truss are located in the pouring cavity and are arranged in a longitudinally overlapping manner. Finally, concrete slurry is poured into the pouring cavity. After curing and solidification, a concrete body is formed, and the concrete body is firmly integrated with the first steel truss and the second steel truss. Compared with the traditional manufacturing method and forming structure, the superimposed shear wall of this scheme is prefabricated in the factory because the main components such as the first prefabricated wall panel, the second prefabricated wall panel, the first reinforced truss, and the second reinforced truss are all prefabricated in the factory. It only needs to be transported to the construction site for simple assembly and pouring of concrete, which can greatly reduce the workload of on-site welding, reduce the difficulty and cost of manufacturing; and the first prefabricated wall panel and the second prefabricated wall panel can not be affected by the concrete construction process. Therefore, the size can be very large, which can reduce the number of wall panels splicing, thereby improving the construction and forming efficiency of prefabricated concrete buildings. In addition, since the first steel truss and the second steel truss are horizontally staggered, during the concrete pouring stage, the prefabricated wall panel and its self-contained steel truss have strong bending stiffness, which can effectively resist the prefabricated wall panel before the cast-in-place concrete sets. After the cast-in-place concrete condenses to form the strength, the staggered reinforced trusses can form an enclosure in the cast-in-place concrete cavity, further enhancing the synergy between the prefabricated wall panel and the cast-in-place layer. In addition, the splicing of the first prefabricated wall panel and the second end member, as well as the second prefabricated wall panel and the first end member, can also improve the structural strength and stability of the superimposed shear wall to a certain extent, so that the superimposed shear wall can be finally It has better structural mechanical properties and reliability.
下面对本申请的技术方案作进一步的说明:The technical scheme of the application is further described below:
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一预制墙板包括第一预制面板、及埋设于所述第一预制面板内的第一纵筋,所述第一钢筋桁架包括埋设于所述第一预制面板内并与所述第一纵筋相交布置的第一水平钢筋、与所述第一水平钢筋连接并垂直且伸出于所述第一预制面板外的第一桁架腹筋、及与所述第一桁架腹筋连接的第一弦杆钢筋;所述第二预制墙板包括第二预制面板、及埋设于所述第二预制面板内的第二纵筋,所述第二钢筋桁架包括埋设于所述第二预制面板内并与所述第二纵筋相交布置的第二水平钢筋、与所述第二水平钢筋连接并垂直且伸出于所述第二预制面板外的第二桁架腹筋、及与所述第二桁架腹筋连接的第二弦杆钢筋;所述第一桁架腹筋与所述第二桁架腹筋水平且纵向间隔交叠布置。In one embodiment, the first prefabricated wall panel includes a first prefabricated panel and a first longitudinal rib embedded in the first prefabricated panel, and the first steel bar truss includes a first prefabricated panel embedded in the first prefabricated panel. A first horizontal steel bar in the panel and arranged to intersect with the first longitudinal bar, a first truss web bar connected to the first horizontal steel bar and perpendicular to and protruding out of the first prefabricated panel, and a first truss web bar connected with the first horizontal bar a first chord steel bar connected by a truss web; the second prefabricated wall panel includes a second prefabricated panel and a second longitudinal bar embedded in the second prefabricated panel, the second steel bar truss includes a second prefabricated panel embedded in the a second horizontal reinforcing bar in the second prefabricated panel and arranged to intersect with the second longitudinal bar, a second truss web bar connected to the second horizontal reinforcing bar and perpendicular to and extending out of the second prefabricated panel, and a second chord bar connected with the second truss web; the first truss web and the second truss web are arranged horizontally and overlapped at a longitudinal interval.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一弦杆钢筋贴近或抵接所述第二预制面板,所述第二弦杆钢筋贴近或抵接所述第一预制面板。In one embodiment, the first chord steel bars are close to or abut against the second prefabricated panel, and the second chord bars are close to or abutted against the first prefabricated panel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一弦杆钢筋越过所述叠合剪力墙的厚度中线并靠近所述第二预制面板设置;所述第二弦杆钢筋越过所述叠合剪力墙的厚度中线并靠近所述第一预制面板设置。In one of the embodiments, the first chord steel bars cross the thickness centerline of the superimposed shear wall and are disposed adjacent to the second prefabricated panels; the second chord reinforcement bars cross the superimposed shear wall The thickness of the midline and is located close to the first prefabricated panel.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一钢筋桁架为至少两个,且沿所述第一预制面板的高度方向间隔设置;所述第二钢筋桁架为至少两个,且沿所述第二预制面板的高度方向间隔设置;所述第一钢筋桁架与所述第二钢筋桁架纵向一一交替间隔层叠布置。In one embodiment, the number of the first steel trusses is at least two, and they are spaced along the height direction of the first prefabricated panel; the number of the second steel trusses is at least two, and the number of the second steel trusses is along the second prefab The panels are arranged at intervals in the height direction; the first steel bar trusses and the second steel bar trusses are alternately stacked one by one in the longitudinal direction.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一纵筋包括伸出所述第一预制面板的第一锚入段,所述第二纵筋包括伸出所述第二预制面板的第二锚入段。In one embodiment, the first longitudinal rib includes a first anchoring section protruding from the first prefabricated panel, and the second longitudinal rib includes a second anchoring section protruding from the second prefabricated panel .
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一端部构件包括与所述第一水平钢筋连接的第一钢筋组、及设置于所述第一钢筋组上的第一端部预制面板,所述第二端部构件包括与所述第二水平钢筋连接的第二钢筋组、及设置于所述第二钢筋组上的第二端部预制面板。In one embodiment, the first end member includes a first steel bar group connected to the first horizontal steel bar, and a first end prefabricated panel disposed on the first steel bar group, the first steel bar group The two-end member includes a second steel bar group connected to the second horizontal steel bar, and a second end prefabricated panel arranged on the second steel bar group.
在其中一个实施例中,所述叠合剪力墙还包括第一衔接件、第二衔接件、第三衔接件和第四衔接件,所述第一衔接件设置于所述第一水平钢筋上并位于远离所述第一钢筋组的一端,所述第二衔接件设置于所述第二水平钢筋上并位于远离所述第二钢筋组的一端,所述第三衔接件设置于所述第一钢筋组上并与所述第二衔接件连接固定,所述第四衔接件设置于所述第二钢筋组上并与所述第一衔接件连接固定。In one embodiment, the superimposed shear wall further comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, the first connecting piece is arranged on the first horizontal reinforcement bar and located at one end away from the first steel bar group, the second connecting piece is arranged on the second horizontal steel bar and is located at one end away from the second steel bar group, and the third connecting piece is arranged on the The first steel bar group is connected and fixed with the second connecting piece, and the fourth connecting piece is arranged on the second steel bar group and is connected and fixed with the first connecting piece.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一钢筋组和所述第二钢筋组的结构相同,且均包括沿周向间隔设置的多根第三纵筋、箍接于所有所述第二纵筋外部的第一箍筋、及相交布置且箍接于部分所述第三纵筋上的第二箍筋和第三箍筋。In one embodiment, the first steel bar group and the second steel bar group have the same structure, and both include a plurality of third longitudinal bars spaced apart along the circumferential direction, which are hoop-connected to all the second longitudinal bars. The outer first stirrups, and the second stirrups and the third stirrups which are arranged intersectingly and are hooped on part of the third longitudinal bars.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一桁架腹筋和所述第二桁架腹筋为波纹型结构In one embodiment, the first truss web and the second truss web are corrugated structures
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例所述的叠合剪力墙的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top-view structure schematic diagram of the superimposed shear wall according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为图1的A-A处的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram at the A-A place of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型另一实施例所述的叠合剪力墙的俯视结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a laminated shear wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中第一预制墙板(带有第一端部构件)与第二预制墙板(带有第二端部构件)的分拆结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the first prefabricated wall panel (with the first end member) and the second prefabricated wall panel (with the second end member) in FIG. 3;
图5为图4中B处的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 4;
图6为图4中C处的局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 4 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、第一预制墙板;11、第一预制面板;12、第一纵筋;121、第一锚入段;20、第一钢筋桁架;21、第一水平钢筋;22、第一桁架腹筋;23、第一弦杆钢筋;30、第一端部构件;31、第一钢筋组;32、第一端部预制面板;40、第二预制墙板;41、第二预制面板;42、第二纵筋;421、第二锚入段;50、第二钢筋桁架;51、第二水平钢筋;52、第二桁架腹筋;53、第二弦杆钢筋;60、第二端部构件;61、第二钢筋组;62、第二端部预制面板;70、浇筑腔;80、第一衔接件;90、第二衔接件;100、第三衔接件;110、第四衔接件。10, the first prefabricated wall panel; 11, the first prefabricated panel; 12, the first longitudinal bar; 121, the first anchoring section; 20, the first steel bar truss; ; 23, the first chord bar; 30, the first end member; 31, the first reinforcement group; 32, the first end prefabricated panel; 40, the second prefabricated wall panel; 41, the second prefabricated panel; 42, 421, the second anchoring section; 50, the second steel bar truss; 51, the second horizontal bar; 52, the second truss web; 53, the second chord bar; 60, the second end member; 61. The second reinforcing bar group; 62. The second end prefabricated panel; 70. The pouring cavity; 80, the first connecting piece; 90, the second connecting piece; 100, the third connecting piece;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施方式,对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本实用新型,并不限定本实用新型的保护范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”、“设置于”或“安设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件;一个元件与另一个元件固定连接的具体方式可以通过现有技术实现,在此不再赘述,优选采用螺纹连接的固定方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on", "disposed on" or "mounted on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be intervening elements at the same time; the specific manner in which one element is fixedly connected to the other element can be achieved through the prior art, and is not described herein. To repeat, it is preferable to adopt the fixing method of threaded connection.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本实用新型中所述“第一”、“第二”不代表具体的数量及顺序,仅仅是用于名称的区分。The "first" and "second" mentioned in the present utility model do not represent a specific quantity and order, but are only used for the distinction of names.
如图1和图2所示,为本申请一实施例展示的叠合剪力墙的端面结构示意图,其包括:第一预制墙板10及第二预制墙板40,第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40通过支模方式,通过混凝土与钢筋网片在工厂一体浇筑预制成型,常规地,第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40的外形为矩形。当然了,根据实际需要,两者也可以设计为三角形、圆形、菱形等其它形状。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of the end surface structure of a laminated shear wall shown in an embodiment of the application, which includes: a first
其中,所述第一预制墙板10的侧面设置有第一钢筋桁架20,且所述第一预制墙板10的端部设置有第一端部构件30;所述第二预制墙板40的侧面设置有第二钢筋桁架50,且所述第二预制墙板40的端部设有第二端部构件60;其中,所述第一预制墙板10与所述第二预制墙板40平行间隔布置并形成有浇筑腔70,所述第一钢筋桁架20和所述第二钢筋桁架50均位于所述浇筑腔70内并横向交叠布置,所述第一预制墙板10远离所述第一端部构件30的另一端与所述第二端部构件60拼接固定,所述第二预制墙板40远离所述第二端部构件60的另一端与所述第一端部构件30拼接固定,所述浇筑腔70内成型有与所述第一钢筋桁架20和所述第二钢筋桁架50连接的混凝土体。Wherein, the side of the first
上述叠合剪力墙在建造时,首先在工厂预制成型第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40,并且在第一预制墙板10成型制造过程中,同时加工成型第一钢筋桁架20和第一端部构件30,使第一预制墙板10、第一钢筋桁架20和第一端部构件30成型为一体;同理,按照同样的方法也将第二预制墙板40、第二钢筋桁架50和第二端部构件60成型为一体。之后,可将第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40运输至施工现场,使第一预制墙板10与第二预制墙板40对立拼接,此时第一预制墙板10、第一端部构件30、第二预制墙板40和第二端部构件60围接并中间形成浇筑腔70,第一钢筋桁架20和第二钢筋桁架50均位于浇筑腔70内并呈纵向交叠方式布置,最后向浇筑腔70内浇筑混凝土浆液,待养护、凝固后形成混凝土体,混凝土体便与第一钢筋桁架20和第二钢筋桁架50牢固结合为一体。相较于传统制造方法和成型结构,本方案的叠合剪力墙由于第一预制墙板10、第二预制墙板40、第一钢筋桁架20、第二钢筋桁架50等主要部件均在工厂事先预制成型,仅需要运输至施工现场简单拼装并浇筑混凝土即可制造成型,可较大程度减少现场焊接工作量,降低制造难度与成本;且第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40可以不受混凝土施工工艺限制,因而尺寸可以做到很大,可减少墙板拼接数量,从而提升装配式混凝土建筑的施工成型效率。此外,由于第一钢筋桁架20和第二钢筋桁架50呈横向交错布置,在混凝土浇筑阶段,预制墙板及其自带钢筋桁架有较强的抗弯刚度可有效抵抗现浇混凝土凝结前对预制墙板的侧压力,现浇混凝土凝结形成强度后,交错布置的钢筋桁架能在现浇混凝土空腔内形成围闭,进一步增强预制墙板与现浇层的协同作用。并且第一预制墙板10与第二端部构件60、以及第二预制墙板40与第一端部构件30拼接也能够一定程度提升叠合剪力墙的结构强度与稳定性,使叠合剪力墙最终具备更优良的结构力学性能与可靠性。During the construction of the above-mentioned superimposed shear wall, the first
请继续参阅图4和图6,一实施例中,第一预制墙板10与第二预制墙板40的结构相同,并呈镜像布置。具体地,所述第一预制墙板10包括第一预制面板11、及埋设于所述第一预制面板11内的第一纵筋12,所述第一钢筋桁架20包括埋设于所述第一预制面板11内并与所述第一纵筋12相交布置的第一水平钢筋21、与所述第一水平钢筋21连接并垂直且伸出于所述第一预制面板11外的第一桁架腹筋22、及与所述第一桁架腹筋22连接的第一弦杆钢筋23。第一纵筋12和第一水平钢筋21垂直布置并通过焊接或绑扎方式固定为一体,构成上述钢筋网片,即形成第一预制面板11的钢筋骨架。需要说明的是,之所以称之为钢筋网片,主要是因为第一预制面板11的厚度较小,通常厚度为40mm~90mm。第一桁架腹筋22便能够通过第一水平钢筋21与第一纵筋12连接固定,实现第一钢筋桁架20与第一预制墙板10预装配连接固定,第一弦杆钢筋23则通过第一桁架腹筋22伸入浇筑腔70内,并能够与混凝土充分结合,进而能够提高叠合剪力墙的结构强度与抗弯刚度。所述第二预制墙板40包括第二预制面板41、及埋设于所述第二预制面板41内的第二纵筋42,所述第二钢筋桁架50包括埋设于所述第二预制面板41内并与所述第二纵筋42相交布置的第二水平钢筋51、与所述第二水平钢筋51连接并垂直且伸出于所述第二预制面板41外的第二桁架腹筋52、及与所述第二桁架腹筋52连接的第二弦杆钢筋53;所述第一桁架腹筋22与所述第二桁架腹筋52水平且纵向间隔交叠布置。由于第二预制墙板40的结构组成及零部件配置方式与第一预制墙板10均相同,因而能够获得与与第一预制墙板10上述相同的技术效果,所以在此不再赘述。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 , in one embodiment, the first
但需要说明的是,在上述方案中,所述第一桁架腹筋22和所述第二桁架腹筋52为波纹型结构。采用波纹型结构,能够使第一桁架腹筋22和第二桁架腹筋52进步增加与混凝土的接触面积,提高结合力,从而提升叠合剪力墙的结构强度。当然,其它实施例中,第一桁架腹筋22和第二桁架腹筋52也可以是其它构型,例如弧形、方波形等,也都在本申请的保护范围内。However, it should be noted that, in the above solution, the
如图2所示,需要说明的是,采用第一钢筋桁架20与第二钢筋桁架50在纵向方向上间隔交叠布置,一来可防止第一预制墙板10与第二预制墙板40现场配装时,两个桁架钢筋在水平方向上发生干涉;二来这种桁架钢筋的交叠关系可延续到两个预制墙板上,提升纵向上两个预制墙板与混凝土的结合力,进而提升两个预制墙板的抗弯刚度。As shown in FIG. 2 , it should be noted that the
如图1所示,特别地,为了能够适用不同厚度的叠合剪力墙,第一弦杆钢筋23和第二弦杆钢筋53的布置位置具有灵活可变性。一实施例中,所述第一弦杆钢筋23贴近或抵接所述第二预制面板41,所述第二弦杆钢筋53贴近或抵接所述第一预制面板11。如此,第一桁架腹筋22与第二桁架腹筋52能够最大程度相互贴近,使第一弦杆钢筋23尽量贴近或接触第二预制面板41、第二弦杆钢筋53尽量贴近或接触第一预制面板11,此时第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40的厚度尽量小,适用于墙厚不大于400mm的叠合剪力墙建造成型。As shown in FIG. 1 , in particular, in order to be applicable to superimposed shear walls of different thicknesses, the arrangement positions of the first chord steel bars 23 and the second chord steel bars 53 are flexible. In one embodiment, the
如图3所示,而在另一实施例中,当叠合剪力墙的墙厚大于400mm,此时浇筑腔70的空间变大,所需浇筑的混凝土浆料增多,需要将所述第一弦杆钢筋23越过所述叠合剪力墙的厚度中线并靠近所述第二预制面板41设置;所述第二弦杆钢筋53越过所述叠合剪力墙的厚度中线并靠近所述第一预制面板11设置。如此,第一弦杆钢筋23和第二弦杆钢筋53可作为里排水平筋,充当混凝土成型的骨架角色,提高叠合剪力墙中部的结构强度与刚度。较优选地,将叠合剪力墙的厚度划分为三等分,第一弦杆钢筋23位于墙厚的其中一个三等分处并越过墙厚的二分之一线,此时第一弦杆钢筋23靠近第二预制面板41设置。同理,第二弦杆钢筋53也位于墙厚的另一个三等分处并越过墙厚的二分之一线,此时第二弦杆钢筋53靠近第一预制面板11设置。且通过上述结构设置,第一桁架腹筋22、第二桁架腹筋52、第一弦杆钢筋23和第二弦杆钢筋53均匀布置在第一预制面板11和第二预制面板41中部区域,可保证与混凝土的结合均匀性,进而保证叠合剪力墙各部分的力学性能均衡。As shown in FIG. 3, in another embodiment, when the thickness of the superimposed shear wall is greater than 400 mm, the space of the pouring
在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步优选地,所述第一钢筋桁架20为至少两个,且沿所述第一预制面板11的高度方向间隔设置;所述第二钢筋桁架50为至少两个,且沿所述第二预制面板41的高度方向间隔设置;所述第一钢筋桁架20与所述第二钢筋桁架50纵向一一交替间隔层叠布置。如此,可以有更多的第一钢筋桁架20和第二钢筋桁架50充当骨架,从而与浇筑腔70内的混凝土充分均匀接触、结合牢固,有利于加强第一预制墙板10与第二预制墙板40的装联强度与刚度,提升叠合剪力墙的使用性能与可靠性。On the basis of any of the above embodiments, further preferably, there are at least two
请继续参阅图2,在进行装配式建筑施工建造时,为方便将不同的叠合剪力墙相互快速拼装,所述第一纵筋12包括伸出所述第一预制面板11的第一锚入段121,所述第二纵筋42包括伸出所述第二预制面板41的第二锚入段421。如此,当前的叠合剪力墙通过端部伸出的第一锚入段121和第二锚入段421能够锚入相邻的另一块叠合剪力墙内,从而实现叠合剪力墙之间的快速、可靠装配连接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , during the construction of the prefabricated building, in order to facilitate the rapid assembly of different superimposed shear walls, the first
请继续参阅图5和图6,此外,如上方案中所述,第一端部构件30与第一预制墙板10在工厂内一体预制成型,第二端部构件60与第二预制墙板40在工厂内一体预制成型,具体地,需要先进行钢筋绑扎,之后在通过支设模板采用混凝土浆料一体浇筑成型。具体地,所述第一端部构件30包括与所述第一水平钢筋21连接的第一钢筋组31、及设置于所述第一钢筋组31上的第一端部预制面板32,所述第二端部构件60包括与所述第二水平钢筋51连接的第二钢筋组61、及设置于所述第二钢筋组61上的第二端部预制面板62。如此,第一端部构件30和第二端部构件60的结构组成简单,利于降低制造成型难度,提供第一预制墙板10和第二预制墙板40的预制加工效率。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in addition, as described in the above solution, the
进一步地,一实施例中,所述第一钢筋组31和所述第二钢筋组61的结构相同,且均包括沿周向间隔设置的多根第三纵筋、箍接于所有所述第二纵筋42外部的第一箍筋、及相交布置且箍接于部分所述第三纵筋上的第二箍筋和第三箍筋。如此,第一钢筋组31和第二钢筋组61的钢筋绑扎方式及组成结构简单,且形成的箍筋结构的横、纵向强度高、稳定性好,利于保证叠合剪力墙的结构力学性能。Further, in one embodiment, the first reinforcing
请继续参阅图4,可以理解的,第一预制墙板10与第一端部构件30相连接构成第一L型结构,第一钢筋桁架20连接于第一L型结构的凹部内;同理,第二预制墙板40与第二端部构件60相连接构成第二L型结构,第二钢筋桁架50连接于第二L型结构的凹部内。且第一L型结构与第二L型结构的尺寸适配,使得两者配装时能够组成呈规整矩形结构的叠合剪力墙。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 , it can be understood that the first
请继续参阅图5和图6,为了将第一L型结构与第二L型结构牢固连接为一体,所述叠合剪力墙还包括第一衔接件80、第二衔接件90、第三衔接件100和第四衔接件110,所述第一衔接件80设置于所述第一水平钢筋21上并位于远离所述第一钢筋组31的一端,所述第二衔接件90设置于所述第二水平钢筋51上并位于远离所述第二钢筋组61的一端,所述第三衔接件100设置于所述第一钢筋组31上并与所述第二衔接件90连接固定,所述第四衔接件110设置于所述第二钢筋组61上并与所述第一衔接件80连接固定。具体地,第一至第四衔接件110均为钢板。其中第一钢板与第一水平钢筋21单面贴焊,第二钢板与第二水平钢筋51单面贴焊;第三钢板与第一钢筋组31的最外层的第一箍筋搭接焊接,第四钢板与第二钢筋组61的最外层的第一箍筋搭接焊接。进而当第一L型结构与第二L型结构连接时,第一钢板能够与第四钢板平齐并通过端部焊接固定,第二钢板能够与第三钢板平齐并通过端部焊接固定,由此便能够将第一预制墙板10、第二预制墙板40、第一端部构件30以及第二端部构件60连接为一体,且连接强度高,结构性能佳。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in order to firmly connect the first L-shaped structure and the second L-shaped structure as a whole, the superimposed shear wall further includes a first connecting
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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| CN110469001A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Overlapped shear wall and its method of construction |
| CN113210541A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 吉林建筑大学 | Main mechanism for preparing plane truss reinforcing steel bars and application thereof |
| CN113404189A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Double-sided multi-layer rib superposed shear wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113404188A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Steel plate truss double-face superposed shear wall and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201921410715.9U patent/CN211114235U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110469001A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Overlapped shear wall and its method of construction |
| CN110469001B (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2024-02-23 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Superimposed shear wall and construction method thereof |
| CN113210541A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-06 | 吉林建筑大学 | Main mechanism for preparing plane truss reinforcing steel bars and application thereof |
| CN113210541B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2023-03-14 | 吉林建筑大学 | Main mechanism for preparing plane truss reinforcing steel bars and application thereof |
| CN113404189A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Double-sided multi-layer rib superposed shear wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN113404188A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Steel plate truss double-face superposed shear wall and construction method thereof |
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