CN109402374A - It is a kind of to impact the running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic - Google Patents

It is a kind of to impact the running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109402374A
CN109402374A CN201811567639.2A CN201811567639A CN109402374A CN 109402374 A CN109402374 A CN 109402374A CN 201811567639 A CN201811567639 A CN 201811567639A CN 109402374 A CN109402374 A CN 109402374A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
car body
gear
residual stress
clutch
switch
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201811567639.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109402374B (en
Inventor
邹家生
严铿
叶友利
施志强
高飞
黄晓龙
许祥平
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JIANGSU YANGMING SHIP-EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU YANGMING SHIP-EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811567639.2A priority Critical patent/CN109402374B/en
Publication of CN109402374A publication Critical patent/CN109402374A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D10/00Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of running gears that elimination welding residual stress machine is impacted for automatic ultrasonic, including car body, the car body is equipped with output shaft, output shaft is equipped with driving gear, driving gear is connect with driving device, the rotation of sliding tooth wheel is driven by driving device, two pairs of edge devices are equipped with below car body, car body is stuck on spring panel by edge device, the rectangular opening of certain pitch-row is equipped on spring panel, spring panel is placed on several pairs of permanent magnets, equipped with switch on permanent magnet, it closes the switch, permanent magnet magnetic output, steel plate is sucked, switch disconnects, magnetic force disappears.A kind of running gear for impacting elimination welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic of the invention, by, equipped with switch, being closed the switch on permanent magnet, permanent magnet magnetic output, is sucked steel plate, and switch disconnects, magnetic force disappears, to quickly be laid with spring panel by permanent magnet, fast implements welding sequence.

Description

It is a kind of to impact the running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of running gears that elimination welding residual stress machine is impacted for automatic ultrasonic, belong to welding neck Domain.
Background technique
After using the welding of various welding welding methods, weld seam is easy to produce biggish welding remnants and answers metal material Power especially can generate biggish tensile stress in face of weld, if technological means is not taken to eliminate or reduce this portion of residual Stress is easy to produce face crack when weld seam is on active service or even is broken, especially high-strength steel, high-carbon steel or big slab, The seam of complicated welding point is easiest to that the crackle due to caused by face of weld residual stress or fracture occurs.Traditional elimination weldering The method for connecing residual stress is in the case where permission using stress relief annealing, largely or can completely eliminate weld seam Residual stress, but the method that not every welding structure can take stress relief annealing in actual production.
Ultrasonic bonding stress elimination equipment method is external more popular after welding treatment method, ultrasonic bonding stress elimination The basic principle of equipment is exactly to push percussion tool to impact metal with 20,000 times per second or more frequencies using high-power ultrasonics Body surface is made metal surface generate biggish compression plasticity and is become due to the high frequency of ultrasonic wave, the big energy efficiently and under focusing Shape;Ultrasonic bonding stress elimination equipment wave changes original stress field simultaneously, generates the compression of certain numerical value;And make by Impact site is strengthened, surface local strengthening and the method for eliminating residual stress.This method is first in the Ukraine of the former Soviet Union Prolong life, rapidly developed in nineteen sixties in the U.S., it is recognized that be that raising fatigue performance of welded structure is most effective Method, and promoted and applied rapidly in developed country, ultrasonic bonding stress elimination apparatus is set as after welding treatment Standby, it can improve the Multiple factors for influencing weldquality simultaneously, such as stress, defect, toe of weld geometry, surface peening be several Aspect, so have the effect got twice the result with half the effort to the fatigue behaviour for improving welding point, the fatigue for the welding point that can make that treated Intensity improve 50%-120%, 5-100 times of fatigue life.After using the processing of ultrasonic bonding stress elimination equipment, Traditional polishing and the process that removes slag are eliminated, working time 20% has been saved, has reduced labor intensity, improved production efficiency. Meanwhile this method is also widely used in following three aspects: (1) intensive treatment is carried out to metal parts surface, to improve zero The surface quality of part and fatigue life;(2) stress field is adjusted, welding deformation is reduced, guarantees the dimensional stability of workpiece;(3) right The processing that position eliminate welding stress is repaired in machine components local welding.Present this method is in external mechanical manufacturing engineering In, it especially has higher requirements to fatigue behaviour and requires generally to have used in the welding structure engineering for eliminating residual stress.
Ultrasonic impact eliminates welding residual stress equipment and generally consists of two parts, and power supply and impact gun, the two pass through electricity The connection of source line, man-hour manually hand-held impact gun when use, to weld impingement, since impact gun quality is bigger, and there is shake in while impacting It is dynamic, worker's physical strength is consumed very much when working long hours.The big thickness of a large amount of high-strength steel is frequently present of in large-scale steel structure production at present Plate welding point, such as the peripheral Collsion proof safety shell in nuclear power engineering, large pressurized vessel etc. exist in these steel constructions a large amount of Long length is straight or regular weld seam, if these weld seams are impacted using conventional ultrasound eliminates welding residual stress machine to eliminate weldering Power is scooped out, must be the engineering of a time and effort consuming, a large amount of manpowers is needed to handle, and for a large amount of straight or bending half It is easier to realize mechanization, automatic welding for the biggish weld seam of diameter, while mechanization, automatic ultrasonic also may be implemented Welding residual stress is eliminated in impact.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for automatic ultrasonic impact The running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine, by, equipped with switch, closing the switch on permanent magnet, permanent magnet magnetic output is inhaled Firmly steel plate, switch disconnect, and magnetic force disappears, to quickly be laid with spring panel by permanent magnet, fast implement welding sequence.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, of the invention eliminates welding residual stress for automatic ultrasonic impact The running gear of machine, including car body, the car body are equipped with output shaft, and output shaft is equipped with driving gear, drive gear and drive Dynamic device connection drives the rotation of sliding tooth wheel by driving device, two pairs of edge devices is equipped with below car body, car body passes through edge Device is stuck on spring panel, and the rectangular opening of certain pitch-row is equipped on spring panel, and spring panel is placed on several pairs of permanent magnets On, it equipped with switch on permanent magnet, closes the switch, steel plate is sucked in permanent magnet magnetic output, and switch disconnects, and magnetic force disappears.
Preferably, the driving device includes that motor, body frame and driving gear, body frame are mounted on car body On, the motor is connect with retarder, and the front end of retarder is connect with input gear, and input gear is engaged with clutch gear, On clutch spindle, clutch spindle is mounted in body frame clutch teeth wheel case, and one is equipped on clutch spindle To spring pocket, it is equipped with spring between two spring pockets, support column is installed in body frame, being equipped on support column can turn Dynamic rotational handle is equipped with clutch shifter on rotatable handles, and an end cap of clutch shifter is led on clutch gear Crossing rotation rotatable handles drives clutch gear to move on clutch spindle, and body frame is stretched out in described clutch spindle one end Frame is outer and is equipped with output bevel pinion, and a pair of of mounting plate is equipped with outside main body frame, is equipped between two mounting plates defeated Shaft is cased with output bevel gear wheel and driving gear on output shaft, and driving gear and output bevel gear wheel fit closely, defeated Bevel pinion is engaged with output bevel gear wheel out, and output bevel gear wheel drives output shaft rotation, and output shaft drives sliding tooth rotation It is dynamic.
Preferably, the edge device includes two fixture blocks and bearing, bearing is located between two fixture blocks, and screw rod is successively worn Fixture block, bearing and another fixture block are crossed, the both ends of screw rod are equipped with the second nut, consolidate fixture block and bearing by the second nut It is fixed, idler wheel is installed in the side of fixture block, fixture block is mounted on the side of car body.
Preferably, there are two edge devices for the side installation of the car body, a pair of of optical axis, two optical axises are equipped in the other side In insertion locking transverse slat, the end of optical axis is equipped with optical axis bracket, other two edge device is equipped on locking transverse slat, in car body Screw rod is installed on side, threaded hole is equipped on locking transverse slat, lead screw is inserted into threaded hole, by rotary screw rod, drives lock Tight transverse slat is moved along optical axis, so as to adjust the spacing between two edge devices.
Preferably, the pitch-row of rectangular opening is 1-3cm between adjacent.
Preferably, the car body is bending part.
The utility model has the advantages that the running gear that welding residual stress machine is eliminated for automatic ultrasonic impact of the invention, by forever It equipped with switch on magnet, closes the switch, steel plate is sucked in permanent magnet magnetic output, and switch disconnects, and magnetic force disappears, thus by forever Magnet is quickly laid with spring panel, fast implements welding sequence;It is rotated by motor driven sliding tooth wheel, driving gear swallow elasticity The square hole of steel plate moves, thus drive whole device mobile, high reliablity of walking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of car body in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of driving device in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the running gear that welding residual stress machine is eliminated for automatic ultrasonic impact of the invention, Including car body 2, the car body 2 is equipped with output shaft, and output shaft is equipped with driving gear, and driving gear is connect with driving device, The rotation of sliding tooth wheel is driven by driving device, two pairs of edge devices 13 are equipped with below car body 2, car body 2 is blocked by edge device 13 On spring panel, the rectangular opening of certain pitch-row is equipped on spring panel, spring panel is placed on several pairs of permanent magnets, forever It equipped with switch on magnet, closes the switch, steel plate is sucked in permanent magnet magnetic output, and switch disconnects, and magnetic force disappears.
In the present invention, the driving device 3 includes motor 19, body frame and driving gear 32, body frame installation On car body 2, the motor 19 is connect with retarder 20, and the front end of retarder 20 is connect with input gear 21, input gear 21 Engaged with clutch gear 22,22 sets of clutch gear on clutch spindle 23, clutch spindle 23 is mounted on body frame It is interior, a pair of of spring pocket 26 is installed on clutch spindle 23, spring 27 is equipped between two spring pockets 26, in body frame On support column is installed, rotatable rotational handle 25 is installed on support column, clutch shifter is installed in rotational handle 25 24, an end cap of clutch shifter 24 drives clutch gear 22 to exist on clutch gear 22, through rotation rotational handle 25 It moving on clutch spindle 23, output bevel pinion 29 is stretched out outside main body frame and be equipped in described 23 one end of clutch spindle, A pair of of mounting plate 52 is installed outside main body frame, output shaft 30 is equipped between two mounting plates 52, is covered on output shaft 30 There are output bevel gear wheel 31 and driving gear 32, driving gear 32 and output bevel gear wheel 31 fit closely, and export bevel pinion 29 engage with output bevel gear wheel 31, and output bevel gear wheel 31 drives output shaft 30 to rotate, and output shaft 30 drives driving gear 32 Rotation.
In the present invention, the edge device 13 includes two fixture blocks and bearing, and bearing is located between two fixture blocks, screw rod according to Secondary to pass through fixture block, bearing and another fixture block, the both ends of screw rod are equipped with the second nut, by the second nut by fixture block and bearing It is fixed, idler wheel is installed in the side of fixture block, fixture block is mounted on the side of car body 2.
In the present invention, the side installation of the car body is there are two edge device, is equipped with a pair of of optical axis 15 in the other side, and two In the insertion locking transverse slat 14 of optical axis 15, the end of optical axis 15 is equipped with optical axis bracket 16, is equipped with other two on locking transverse slat 14 A edge device, is equipped with screw rod 17 on car body side, is equipped with threaded hole on locking transverse slat 14, preferably in locking transverse slat 14 Nut 18 is installed, lead screw is inserted into threaded hole, by rotary screw rod 17, drives locking transverse slat 14 to move along optical axis 15, to adjust Spacing between whole two edge devices.
In the use of the present invention, several pairs of permanent magnets are placed on the ground, spring steel when needing to eliminate welding stress Plate 1 is placed on permanent magnet, is closed the switch, and permanent magnet sucks steel spring plate 1 by magnetic force, and car body 2 is stuck in by edge device 13 On steel spring plate 1, driving device 3 is installed on car body 2, entire running gear installs, can be quickly along welding position It is laid with steel spring plate 1, it is easy for installation, it is easy to operate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of impact the running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic, it is characterised in that: including car body, institute Car body is stated equipped with output shaft, output shaft is equipped with driving gear, and driving gear connect with driving device, drives by driving device Dynamic sliding tooth wheel rotation, is equipped with two pairs of edge devices, car body is stuck on spring panel by edge device, in spring face below car body Plate is equipped with the rectangular opening of certain pitch-row, and spring panel is placed on several pairs of permanent magnets, and equipped with switch on permanent magnet, switch is closed It closes, steel plate is sucked in permanent magnet magnetic output, and switch disconnects, and magnetic force disappears.
2. the running gear according to claim 1 for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic impact, feature Be: the driving device include motor, body frame and driving gear, body frame install on the car body, the motor with Retarder connection, the front end of retarder are connect with input gear, and input gear is engaged with clutch gear, and clutch teeth wheel case exists On clutch spindle, clutch spindle is mounted in body frame, and a pair of of spring pocket is equipped on clutch spindle, at two It is equipped with spring between spring pocket, support column is installed in body frame, rotatable rotational handle is installed on support column, it can Clutch shifter is installed, an end cap of clutch shifter can be rotated hand on clutch gear, by rotating in rotational handle Grip strip is moved clutch gear and is moved on clutch spindle, and described clutch spindle one end is stretched out outside main body frame and is equipped with defeated Bevel pinion out is equipped with a pair of of mounting plate outside main body frame, output shaft is equipped between two mounting plates, on output shaft Be cased with output bevel gear wheel and driving gear, driving gear and output bevel gear wheel fit closely, output bevel pinion with it is defeated Bevel gear wheel engages out, and output bevel gear wheel drives output shaft rotation, and output shaft drives the rotation of sliding tooth wheel.
3. the running gear according to claim 1 for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic impact, feature Be: the edge device includes two fixture blocks and bearing, and bearing is located between two fixture blocks, and screw rod sequentially passes through fixture block, bearing With another fixture block, the both ends of screw rod are equipped with the second nut, are fixed fixture block and bearing by the second nut, in the side of fixture block While being equipped with idler wheel, fixture block is mounted on the side of car body.
4. the running gear according to claim 1 or 3 for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic impact, special Sign is: there are two edge devices for the side installation of the car body, are equipped with a pair of of optical axis in the other side, two optical axis insertion lockings are horizontal In plate, the end of optical axis is equipped with optical axis bracket, is equipped with other two edge device on locking transverse slat, installs on car body side There is screw rod, threaded hole is equipped on locking transverse slat, lead screw is inserted into threaded hole, by rotary screw rod, drives locking transverse slat along light Axis is mobile, so as to adjust the spacing between two edge devices.
5. the running gear according to claim 1 for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic impact, feature Be: the pitch-row of rectangular opening is 1-3cm between adjacent.
6. the running gear according to claim 1 for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic impact, feature Be: the car body is bending part.
CN201811567639.2A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Running system for automatic ultrasonic impact welding residual stress elimination machine Active CN109402374B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811567639.2A CN109402374B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Running system for automatic ultrasonic impact welding residual stress elimination machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811567639.2A CN109402374B (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Running system for automatic ultrasonic impact welding residual stress elimination machine

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103627884A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-12 中国石油大学(华东) Automatic ultrasonic impact device for straight welding line in pipeline
KR101409368B1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 대우조선해양 주식회사 Vertical fillet welding carriage apparatus
CN104726687A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-06-24 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Technique for reducing or eliminating welding deformation and residual stress by trailing welding ultrasonic peening
CN206122958U (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-26 中建安装工程有限公司 A welding stress remove device for big steel component angle welding
CN108754122A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 A kind of automatic ultrasonic impact elimination welding residual stress device
CN209481748U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-10-11 江苏阳明船舶装备制造技术有限公司 It is a kind of to impact the running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101409368B1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 대우조선해양 주식회사 Vertical fillet welding carriage apparatus
CN103627884A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-03-12 中国石油大学(华东) Automatic ultrasonic impact device for straight welding line in pipeline
CN104726687A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-06-24 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Technique for reducing or eliminating welding deformation and residual stress by trailing welding ultrasonic peening
CN206122958U (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-26 中建安装工程有限公司 A welding stress remove device for big steel component angle welding
CN108754122A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 中国核工业华兴建设有限公司 A kind of automatic ultrasonic impact elimination welding residual stress device
CN209481748U (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-10-11 江苏阳明船舶装备制造技术有限公司 It is a kind of to impact the running gear for eliminating welding residual stress machine for automatic ultrasonic

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