CN109400723A - A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 - Google Patents

A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109400723A
CN109400723A CN201811607430.4A CN201811607430A CN109400723A CN 109400723 A CN109400723 A CN 109400723A CN 201811607430 A CN201811607430 A CN 201811607430A CN 109400723 A CN109400723 A CN 109400723A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
starch
preparation process
ultra tex
value
added
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CN201811607430.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晋滔
张晋源
何佳蔚
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201811607430.4A priority Critical patent/CN109400723A/en
Publication of CN109400723A publication Critical patent/CN109400723A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/02Esters

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation processes of Ultra Tex 2; the following steps are included: step 1; process water is injected in filling pocket, ative starch is put into, adjusts starch concentration; then in the case where ultrasonic power is 200-300W; frequency is 10-30KHz, and the starch milk regulated is then got to reactor tank by ultrasonic 20-30s; anhydrous sodium sulfate is then added, adjusts pH value with dilute alkaline soln.The present invention is after starch is configured to starch emulsion, using ultrasonic treatment, microwave treatment is then used after phosphorus oxychloride cross-link, starch specific surface area can be improved, and micropore is generated on starch surface, and then starch crosslinking, esterifying efficiency are improved, to improve the performances such as the freeze-thaw stability of converted starch, the degree of cross linking.

Description

A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2
Technical field
The present invention relates to converted starch preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation work of Ultra Tex 2 Skill.
Background technique
Ultra Tex 2, white powder is odorless, tasteless, soluble easily in water, does not dissolve in organic solvent.It forms sediment with original Powder is compared, and solubility, swelling power and transparency significantly improve;Aging tendency is substantially reduced, and freeze-stable improves, and can be resisted It is hot, antiacid;Ultra Tex 2 is a kind of important composite modified starch, while it is excellent that there is crosslinking, esterification to be denaturalized Point is widely used in the food such as jam, sauce, sauce, salad dressing, Yoghourt, quick-frozen food, cake, meat products.It hands over Connection starch can make the thickener and stabilizer of salad juice, its viscosity does not reduce during low PH and high speed homogenization;Tinned food High-temperature heating sterilization require the thermal stability of gelatinized corn starch high, appropriately crosslinked converted starch is able to satisfy this requirement, using paste Change or the slow crosslinked starch of swelling rate, viscosity is low when tinned food can be made to start, and heat transfer is fast, heats rapidly, utilizes moment Sterilization, the thickening after sterilizing refined can give the properties such as suspension and structure organization;Crosslinked starch freezing also with higher is steady Qualitative and freeze-thaw stability, in the freezing of low temperature long period or freeze thawing, it is more to melt repetition especially suitable for applying in frozen food Secondary, food is still able to maintain original institutional framework and does not change;In addition, crosslinked starch is also used to sweet tea cake, fruit filling, pudding and oil In the Orly of fried food.
The Ultra Tex 2 preparation provided in the prior art mostly uses cross-linked esterification to prepare, but preparation process item Part is different, and the Ultra Tex 2 performance prepared is different.
Chinese patent literature (publication number: CN108329396A) discloses a kind of Ultra Tex 2 converted starch Preparation method, the preparation method of Ultra Tex 2 converted starch of the present invention, with waxy corn starch be original Material, sodium trimetaphosphate is crosslinking agent, using acetic anhydride as esterifying reagent, by be crosslinked-acetylization reaction is prepared for required acetyl Change PASELLI EASYGEL converted starch, preparation process condition is different, and obtained converted starch performance is different, thus the present invention is ground Study carefully optimal converted starch performance obtained by different technique.
Chinese patent literature (publication number: CN107163152A) discloses a kind of two starch phosphorus of acetylation in oyster sauce Ultra Tex 2 is prepared to the water retention property of oyster sauce by recombination reaction in the preparation method of acid esters, this method Height, it is possible to prevente effectively from oyster sauce generation water outlet lamination in storage, but the Ultra Tex 2 freeze-thaw stability, The performances such as the degree of cross linking are not fine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation processes of Ultra Tex 2, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 injects process water in filling pocket, puts into ative starch, starch concentration is adjusted, then in ultrasonic power For under 200-300W, the starch milk regulated is then got to reactor tank by frequency 10-30KHz, ultrasonic 20-30s, then add Enter anhydrous sodium sulfate, adjust pH value with dilute alkaline soln, phosphorus oxychloride is added, then carries out microwave 2-6min, microwave power 15- 25CHZ, power level 10-50W/Cm2
Step 2 reacts 40-120min, and acetic anhydride is added in subsequent one step stopped reaction of acid adding, after adding acetic anhydride, then React 20-60min, two step stopped reaction of acid adding;
Then step 3 cleans, washing, scraper dehydration, pneumatic conveying drying, screening, packed products, storage.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the starch concentration is 18-27 Baume degrees.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the quality of the anhydrous sodium sulfate is starch quality 0.5-15%.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the pH value after the diluted alkaline is adjusted is 10.0-11.5.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the phosphorus oxychloride additive amount is no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1%.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the one step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 7.8-9.0.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the acetic anhydride additive amount is no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8%.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the acetic anhydride adding speed is 200-350L/h.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 4.5-6.5.
Be as further scheme of the invention: the two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 5.5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention is after starch is configured to starch emulsion, using ultrasonic treatment, then using micro- after phosphorus oxychloride cross-link Wave processing can be improved starch specific surface area, and generate micropore on starch surface, and then improve starch crosslinking, esterifying efficiency, from And the performances such as the freeze-thaw stability of converted starch, the degree of cross linking are improved, the present invention changes when preparing Ultra Tex 2 Preparation condition, control preparation optimum condition, so that the converted starch performance prepared is best, the embodiment of the present invention 6 is relative to right Ratio 3, light transmittance improves 1.8%, improves 5.5% relative to comparative example 3, improvement rate 80.8%, number of freezing and thawing is opposite It is improved 6 times in comparative example 3, while using ultrasound, microwave treatment, light transmittance is significantly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation technology flow chart of Ultra Tex 2 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Process water is injected in filling pocket, ative starch is put into, adjusting starch concentration is 18 Baume degrees, will then be regulated Starch milk get to reactor tank, then be added starch quality 0.5% anhydrous sodium sulfate, with dilute alkaline soln adjust pH value be 10.0, the phosphorus oxychloride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1%, following reaction 40min is added, subsequent one step of acid adding stops Reaction to pH value is 7.8, and the acetic anhydride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8% is added, and acetic anhydride adding speed is 200L/h, After adding acetic anhydride, then 20-60min is reacted, two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 4.5;Then clean, disk from It is washed in scheming, starch milk conductivity≤3000 μ s/cm after washing, then scraper is dehydrated, and it is then dry in airflow dryer, Dry a tail wind temperature is 55 DEG C, and dry moisture content of finished products < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, then packed products, at Product net content 25kg is then put in storage.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Process water is injected in filling pocket, ative starch is put into, adjusting starch concentration is 27 Baume degrees, will then be regulated Starch milk get to reactor tank, then be added starch quality 15% anhydrous sodium sulfate, with dilute alkaline soln adjust pH value be 11.5, The phosphorus oxychloride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1%, following reaction 120min, subsequent one step stopped reaction of acid adding is added It is 9.0 to pH value, the acetic anhydride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8% is added, acetic anhydride adding speed is 350L/h, is added After acetic anhydride, then 60min is reacted, two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 6.5;It then cleans, in disk plate centrifuge Washing, starch milk conductivity≤3000 μ s/cm after washing, then scraper is dehydrated, then dry in airflow dryer, dry tail Air temperature is 55 DEG C, and dry moisture content of finished products < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, then packed products, finished product contains only 25kg is measured, is then put in storage.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Process water is injected in filling pocket, ative starch is put into, adjusting starch concentration is 22.5 Baume degrees, will then be adjusted Good starch milk gets to reactor tank, and the anhydrous sodium sulfate of starch quality 7.75% is then added, and adjusts pH value with dilute alkaline soln and is 10.75, the phosphorus oxychloride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1%, following reaction 80min, in subsequent one step of acid adding is added Only reacting to pH value is 8.4, and the acetic anhydride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8% is added, and acetic anhydride adding speed is 275L/ H after adding acetic anhydride, then reacts 40min, and two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 5.5;Then clean, disk from It is washed in scheming, starch milk conductivity≤3000 μ s/cm after washing, then scraper is dehydrated, and it is then dry in airflow dryer, Dry a tail wind temperature is 55 DEG C, and dry moisture content of finished products < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, then packed products, at Product net content 25kg is then put in storage.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Process water is injected in filling pocket, puts into ative starch, adjusting starch concentration is 18 Baume degrees, then in ultrasonic function Rate is under 200W, and the starch milk regulated is then got to reactor tank, starchiness is then added by frequency 10KHz, ultrasonic 20s The anhydrous sodium sulfate of amount 0.5%, adjusting pH value with dilute alkaline soln is 10.0, is added and is no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1% Phosphorus oxychloride, then carry out microwave 2min, microwave power 15CHZ, power level 10W/Cm2, following reaction 40min, Subsequent one step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 7.8, and the acetic anhydride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8%, acetic anhydride is added Adding speed is 200L/h, after adding acetic anhydride, then reacts 20min, and two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 4.5;With laggard Row removal of impurities, is washed, starch milk conductivity≤3000 μ s/cm after washing in disk plate centrifuge, and then scraper is dehydrated, then in gas Drying in dryer is flowed, dry a tail wind temperature is 55 DEG C, and dry moisture content of finished products < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, Then packed products, finished product net content 25kg are then put in storage.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Process water is injected in filling pocket, puts into ative starch, adjusting starch concentration is 27 Baume degrees, then in ultrasonic function Rate is under 300W, and the starch milk regulated is then got to reactor tank, starch is then added by frequency 30KHz, ultrasonic 20-30s The anhydrous sodium sulfate of quality 15%, adjusting pH value with dilute alkaline soln is 11.5, is added and is no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1% Phosphorus oxychloride, then carry out microwave 6min, microwave power 25CHZ, power level 50W/Cm2, following reaction 120min, Subsequent one step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 9.0, and the acetic anhydride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8%, acetic anhydride is added Adding speed is 350L/h, after adding acetic anhydride, then reacts 60min, and two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 6.5;With laggard Row removal of impurities, is washed, starch milk conductivity≤3000 μ s/cm after washing in disk plate centrifuge, and then scraper is dehydrated, then in gas Drying in dryer is flowed, dry a tail wind temperature is 55 DEG C, and dry moisture content of finished products < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, Then packed products, finished product net content 25kg are then put in storage.
Moisture < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, then packed products, and finished product net content 25kg then enters Library.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, comprising the following steps:
Process water is injected in filling pocket, puts into ative starch, adjusting starch concentration is 22.5 Baume degrees, in ultrasonic power For under 250W, the starch milk regulated is then got to reactor tank, starch quality is then added by frequency 20KHz, ultrasonic 25s 7.75% anhydrous sodium sulfate, adjusting pH value with dilute alkaline soln is 10.75, is added and is no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 0.1% Phosphorus oxychloride, then carry out microwave 4min, microwave power 20CHZ, power level 30W/Cm2, following reaction 80min, Subsequent one step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 8.4, and the acetic anhydride for being no more than starch on dry basis mass fraction 8%, acetic anhydride is added Adding speed is 275L/h, after adding acetic anhydride, then reacts 40min, and two step stopped reaction of acid adding to pH value is 5.5;With laggard Row removal of impurities, is washed, starch milk conductivity≤3000 μ s/cm after washing in disk plate centrifuge, and then scraper is dehydrated, then in gas Drying in dryer is flowed, dry a tail wind temperature is 55 DEG C, and dry moisture content of finished products < 18% is then sized to fineness >=99.0%, Then packed products, finished product net content 25kg are then put in storage.
Comparative example 1:
It is not both not using ultrasonic treatment with embodiment 6.
Comparative example 2:
It is not both not carry out microwave treatment with embodiment 6.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of Ultra Tex 2 denaturation is disclosed using Chinese patent literature (publication number: CN108329396A) The raw material and method of embodiment 1 in the preparation method of starch.
Light transmittance and freeze-thaw stability influence
Light transmittance test method: the embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 converted starch prepared is configured to deionized water 2% starch milk, then keeps the temperature 20-30min in boiling water bath, is subsequently cooled to 30 DEG C, then measures under spectrophotometer Light transmittance.
Freeze-thaw stability test method: the embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 converted starch prepared and deionized water are prepared At 2% starch milk, Heat Gelatinization 20min is then carried out under 90 DEG C of water-baths, then cools to room temperature, is subsequently sent in refrigerator 20h is saved at -15 DEG C, is taken out, natural thaw.
Test result is as follows
For the embodiment of the present invention 6 relative to comparative example 3, light transmittance improves 1.8%, improves relative to comparative example 3 5.5%, improvement rate 80.8%, number of freezing and thawing improves 6 times relative to comparative example 3, while using ultrasound, microwave treatment, thoroughly Light rate is significantly improved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1 injects process water in filling pocket, puts into ative starch, adjusts starch concentration, is then in ultrasonic power Under 200-300W, the starch milk regulated is then got to reactor tank by frequency 10-30KHz, ultrasonic 20-30s, is then added Anhydrous sodium sulfate adjusts pH value with dilute alkaline soln, and phosphorus oxychloride is added, then carries out microwave 2-6min, microwave power 15- 25CHZ, power level 10-50W/Cm2
Step 2, reacts 40-120min, and subsequent one step stopped reaction of acid adding is added acetic anhydride, after adding acetic anhydride, then reacts 20-60min, two step stopped reaction of acid adding;
Then step 3 cleans, washing, scraper dehydration, pneumatic conveying drying, screening, packed products, storage.
2. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the starch Newborn concentration is 18-27 Baume degrees.
3. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described anhydrous The quality of sodium sulphate is starch quality 0.5-15%.
4. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diluted alkaline PH value after adjusting is 10.0-11.5.
5. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trichlorine Oxygen phosphorus additive amount is no more than the 0.1% of starch on dry basis mass fraction.
6. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid adding One step stopped reaction to pH value is 7.8-9.0.
7. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acetic acid Acid anhydride additive amount is no more than the 8% of starch on dry basis mass fraction.
8. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acetic acid Acid anhydride adding speed is 200-350L/h.
9. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acid adding Two step stopped reactions to pH value is 4.5-6.5.
10. a kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to add Sour two step stopped reactions to pH value is 5.5.
CN201811607430.4A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of preparation process of Ultra Tex 2 Pending CN109400723A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111543624A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 上海互众药业有限公司 Anti-adhesion soft rubber, soft capsule and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111543624A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-18 上海互众药业有限公司 Anti-adhesion soft rubber, soft capsule and preparation method thereof

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