CN109400674A - Antihypertensive tripeptide derived from euphausia superba and application thereof - Google Patents

Antihypertensive tripeptide derived from euphausia superba and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109400674A
CN109400674A CN201811397409.6A CN201811397409A CN109400674A CN 109400674 A CN109400674 A CN 109400674A CN 201811397409 A CN201811397409 A CN 201811397409A CN 109400674 A CN109400674 A CN 109400674A
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krill
tripeptides
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chromatography
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CN109400674B (en
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王斌
陶静
赵玉勤
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Xi'an Huaqi Zhongxin Technology Development Co ltd
Zhongkelijun Co ltd
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

The invention provides a blood pressure reducing tripeptide derived from euphausia superba and application thereof, belongs to the technical field of blood pressure reducing oligopeptides, and the blood pressure reducing tripeptide contains Phe-Ala-Ser as an amino acid sequence, and has the molecular weight of 323.35Da when measured by ESI-MS. The preparation method of the antihypertensive tripeptide comprises the following steps: homogenizing Antarctic krill, adding distilled water and protease, and performing water enzymolysis for 5.5-6.5 h in an environment at 45-55 ℃ to prepare an Antarctic krill enzymolysis solution; and (3) carrying out ultrafiltration, anion exchange chromatography, gel column chromatography and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography purification on the euphausia superba enzymatic hydrolysate to prepare the decompression tripeptide. The antihypertensive tripeptide has obvious inhibiting effect on ACE, has no obvious toxic effect on Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC), can promote the release of endogenous relaxing factors in the HUVEC cells, inhibits endothelin, and can be used as an antihypertensive peptide segment with better development prospect to be applied to antihypertensive drugs, health-care products and special medical food.

Description

It is a kind of derived from the decompression tripeptides of krill and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to blood pressure lowering oligopeptides technical fields, and in particular to a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill and its Using.
Background technique
Hypertension refer to systemic arterial blood pressure (systolic pressure and/or diastolic pressure) increase for main feature (systolic pressure >= 140 millimetress of mercury, diastolic pressure >=90 millimetress of mercury), it can be with the function of the organs such as the heart, brain, kidney or the clinic of organic lesion Syndrome.Hypertension is a kind of common disease and frequently-occurring disease.The general onset of this disease is slow, and patient's early stage is often asymptomatic, or only head The symptoms such as dizzy, headache, palpitaition, tinnitus, seemingly a kind of independent disease, actually causes the heart, the cerebrovascular and nephrosis Become an important risk factor, if malpractice will lesion become more serious headstroke, myocardial infarction and kidney function These common hypertension complications such as energy failure.Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is the effect of this kind of inhibitor of blood pressure lowering peptide Target spot, it is by inhibiting the catalysis reaction of angiotensin converting enzyme to have the function that blood pressure lowering.ACE is containing there are two Zn2+It is living Property binding site, belongs to metallopeptidase, with Zn2+Binding site is the catalytic center that " must binding site " be ACE.By with Zn in the activated centre ACE2+Have an effect power, its inhibiting effect occurs for the various Vel-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Thr-Gln-Arg-Phes such as blood pressure lowering peptide, ACE activity because This inactivation.For inhibition level, blood pressure lowering peptide combines closely with the active region of ACE, generates than stronger competitiveness Inhibit.Their tightness degrees in conjunction with ACE are firmer than angiotensin converting enzyme I or bradykinin, tightly fix In the combined area ACE, such ACE is just difficult to play its activity, it is not easy to hydrolyze angiotensin converting enzyme I degradation and generate blood vessel Angiotensin Converting Enzyme II, at the same can't catalyzing hydrolysis bradykinin, make its inactivation, to play the role of blood pressure lowering.From food The blood pressure lowering peptide of product is the general name of a kind of micromolecule polypeptide that can reduce human blood-pressure.General active blood pressure lowering peptide Molecular weight in 1000Da hereinafter, be usually by protease in comparatively gentle situation aminosal obtain.Due to its drop Blood pressure effect it is obvious and on normal arterial pressure without influencing, being without side-effects the advantages that, it has also become the hot spot studied at present.
Krill is the key species of Antarctic ecosystems, is most successful animal on the earth for biomass energy Species (about share 500,000,000 tons).Krill has the characteristics that typical high protein, low fat, and content is respectively 16.31% With 1.3%.Rich amino acids in its protein hydrolysate contain 18 kinds of amino acid, wherein including 8 kinds of needed by human body Essential amino acid.So krill resource is called the protein resource warehouse of human future.It is found by the applicant that with South Pole phosphorus Shrimp is raw material, is in blank stage using the technical study that zymolysis technique prepares krill blood pressure lowering peptide.
Summary of the invention
Have the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of couple of ACE and significantly inhibit effect, to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) without overt toxicity effect, and the release of endogenous relaxing factor (NO) in HUVEC cell can be promoted, inhibits Endothelin (ET-1) the decompression tripeptides derived from krill of generation, the decompression tripeptides can be used as the preferable blood pressure lowering peptide of development prospect Section is applied to blood pressure lowering drug, health product and special medical food.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill, the drop for being Phe-Ala-Ser containing amino acid sequence Press tripeptides.Krill blood pressure lowering tripeptides Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) provided by the present invention, which has its ACE, significantly inhibits work With half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) it is 0.152mg/mL, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) makees Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) Evaluation of Functional the result shows that: under 100-500 μM of concentration, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) is for HUVEC cell without obvious Toxic effect, and the release of endogenous relaxing factor (NO) in HUVEC cell can be promoted, inhibit the generation of Endothelin (ET-1). Therefore, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) illustrates that it, with good activity, can be used as to the result of ACE and HUVEC cytosis The preferable blood pressure lowering peptide fragment of development prospect is applied to blood pressure lowering drug, health product and special medical food.
Preferably, the ESI-MS measurement molecular weight of peptide is 323.35Da.
Preferably, decompression tripeptides one or more modifications chosen from the followings:
(I) N- end cap;
(II) C- end cap;
(III) phosphorylation;
(IV) it glycosylates;With
(V) amino acid of one or more non-genomic codings.
Preferably, decompression tripeptides is prepared by following phases,
(a) stage that krill is homogenized;
(b) after distilled water and protease being added in the homogenate, water digests 5.5~6.5h in 45~55 DEG C of environment Prepare the stage of krill enzymolysis liquid;
(c) by the krill enzymolysis liquid through ultrafiltration, anion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography and reversed phase high performance liquid Phase chromatogram purification, the stage of preparation decompression tripeptides;
Wherein, homogenate takes intermittent super-pressure to be homogenized, method particularly includes: under conditions of pressure is 165-175MPa Homogeneous 20-40s, then pressure maintaining 60-80s, repeats 1-4 identical HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT after pressure release;
Decompression tripeptides accounts for 20~70wt% of whole krill enzymolysis liquid.When ultra high pressure, homogenizing time, pressure maintaining Between between have an obvious reciprocation, and with homogenate rate, be averagely homogenized between energy consumption and homogenate that there are quadratic nonlinearities Relationship, the intermittent super-pressure homogenate of the present embodiment can seriously destroy the integrality of air bladder, then make during pressure release It obtains the quick releases such as containing substance such as protein into the cell to come out, then continue under conditions of continuing boosting and super-pressure Three strands of sufficiently stable superhelixes of the property of protein are acted on, hydrogen bond are destroyed, so that the specific space of protein Conformation is changed to unordered loose stretch-like structure, is largely exposed to molecule in intramolecular hydrophobic grouping originally The touch opportunity of subsequent enzymolysis process neutral and alkali protease and protein is improved on surface, repeatedly, can maximumlly mention The yield of high reducing blood lipid hexapeptide, and low energy consumption.
For optimisation technique scheme, the measure taken further include:
Protease in step (b) is trypsase, enzyme activity >=2.0 × 105U/g。
The specific steps of anion-exchange chromatography in step (c) are as follows: match ultrafiltration enzymolysis liquid Tris-Hcl buffer solution The solution for being 55~65mg/mL at concentration, centrifugation, supernatant are added to QFF anion according to volume ratio 1mL:20~25mL and hand over It changes in chromatographic column, it is molten with Tris-HCl buffer, 0.1mol/L NaCl solution, 0.5mol/L NaCl solution, 1mol/L NaCl Liquid is eluted respectively, flow velocity 3mL/min, collects elution fraction according to the absorbance curve under 280nm, wherein blood pressure lowering Most strong group of activity is divided into ion-exchange chromatography zymolyte.
The specific steps of gel filtration chromatography in step (c) are as follows: above-mentioned ion-exchange chromatography zymolyte is dissolved in distilled water and is matched The solution for being 45~55mg/mL at concentration, centrifugation, supernatant are added to sephadex according to volume ratio 1mL:15~20mL It in Sephadex G-15 chromatographic column, is eluted with ultrapure water, flow velocity is 0.5~0.8mL/min, and eluent is examined in 280nm It surveys, elution fraction is collected according to the absorbance curve under 280nm, wherein most strong group of hypotensive activity is divided into gel chromatography enzymatic hydrolysis Object.
The specific steps that reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography purifies in step (c) are as follows: steam above-mentioned gel chromatography zymolyte with double Water is made into the solution of 45~55 μ g/mL, is purified using RP-HPLC, is screened according to each component hypotensive activity and obtains drop blood It presses tripeptides Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS);RP-HPLC condition are as follows: 15~20 μ L of sample volume;Chromatographic column Kromasil C18(250mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm);Mobile phase: 30% acetonitrile;0.6~1.0mL/min of elution speed;Ultraviolet detection wavelength 280nm.
The present invention also provides a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill in preparation for treating prehypertensive or height The application of the blood-pressure drug and/or health product and/or special medical food of blood pressure.
The present invention also provides a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill in production for preventing and/or treating by blood Application in the medicament of the extremely caused disease of angiotensin invertase.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Krill blood pressure lowering tripeptides Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) provided by the present invention, which has its ACE, to be significantly inhibited Effect, half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) it is 0.152mg/mL.Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) is to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) The Evaluation of Functional of effect the result shows that: under 100-500 μM of concentration, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) is for HUVEC cell without bright Aobvious toxic effect, and the release of endogenous relaxing factor (NO) in HUVEC cell can be promoted, inhibit the life of Endothelin (ET-1) At.Therefore, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) illustrates that it, with good activity, can make to the result of ACE and HUVEC cytosis It is applied to blood pressure lowering drug, health product and special medical food for the preferable blood pressure lowering peptide fragment of development prospect, furthermore this hair The preparation method of the krill decompression tripeptides of bright offer can maximumlly improve the yield of reducing blood lipid hexapeptide, and low energy consumption.
It provides a kind of derived from the decompression tripeptides of krill and its application present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposal, makes up The deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable design, easy operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the ACE inhibiting rate for the krill enzymolysis product that in the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepared by five kinds of protease;
Fig. 2 is the ACE inhibiting rate of krill zymolyte difference ultrafiltration component in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the QFF anion exchange stepwise elution curve of ultrafiltration component in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the sephadex G-15 chromatogram of 1 intermediate ion of embodiment of the present invention exchange zymolyte;
Fig. 5 is the spectrogram of the Zorbax C18 RP-HPLC of C3 in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the mass spectrogram that tripeptides is depressured in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is to be depressured tripeptides in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to influence the proliferation activity of Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC);
Fig. 8 is that influence of the tripeptides to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) NO content is depressured in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 9 is that tripeptides is depressured in the embodiment of the present invention 1 to Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) human endothelin -1 (ET- 1) influence of content.
Specific embodiment
In the following, in conjunction with specific embodiments to a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill of an embodiment of the present invention and Its application is described further.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill, the decompression tripeptides for being Phe-Ala-Ser containing amino acid sequence.This Krill blood pressure lowering tripeptides Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) provided by inventing has the effect that significantly inhibits, half suppression to its ACE Concentration (IC processed50) it is 0.152mg/mL, the function that Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) acts on Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) Property evaluation result show: under 100-500 μM of concentration, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) for HUVEC cell without overt toxicity make With, and the release of endogenous relaxing factor (NO) in HUVEC cell can be promoted, inhibit the generation of Endothelin (ET-1).Therefore, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) illustrates it with good activity, before can be used as development to the result of ACE and HUVEC cytosis The preferable blood pressure lowering peptide fragment of scape is applied to blood pressure lowering drug, health product and special medical food.
The ESI-MS measurement molecular weight of peptide is 323.35Da.
It is depressured tripeptides one or more modifications chosen from the followings:
(I) N- end cap;
(II) C- end cap;
(III) phosphorylation;
(IV) it glycosylates;With
(V) amino acid of one or more non-genomic codings.
Above-mentioned decompression tripeptides is prepared by following phases,
(a) it is homogenized: taking frost krill, thaw, clean, homogeneous 20- under conditions of pressure is 165-175MPa 40s, then pressure maintaining 60-80s, repeat 1-4 identical HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT to get homogenate after pressure release, when ultra high pressure, homogeneous Between, have obvious reciprocation between the dwell time, and with homogenate rate, be averagely homogenized between energy consumption and homogenate and exist Nonlinear relationship, the intermittent super-pressure homogenate of the present embodiment can seriously destroy the integrality of air bladder, then in pressure release During the quick releases such as intracellular containing substance such as protein are come out, then continuing boosting and super-pressure Under the conditions of continue to act on the sufficiently stable three strands of superhelixes of property of protein, hydrogen bond is destroyed, so that protein Specific space conformation is changed to unordered loose stretch-like structure, originally a large amount of in intramolecular hydrophobic grouping It is exposed to molecular surface, the touch opportunity for improving subsequent enzymolysis process neutral and alkali protease and protein repeatedly can The maximized yield for improving reducing blood lipid hexapeptide, and low energy consumption;
(b) enzymatic hydrolysis of krill: taking frost krill, after thawing, cleaning homogenate, by solid-liquid ratio 1g:8~12mL Distilled water is added, is separately added into different protease (such as table 1) according to the 2.0% of krill weight, is adjusted separately according to table 1 Hydrolysis temperature and pH, in 95~100 DEG C, 10~15min enzyme deactivation, are cooled to room temperature, 8,000~12,000r/ after digesting 6h Min is centrifuged 15~25min, collects supernatant, measures ACE inhibiting rate of the enzymolysis liquid under 1mg/mL concentration, as a result (such as Fig. 1) Show that the ACE inhibitory activity of trypsin digestion object is most strong.Select trypsase for hydrolysis enzyme, in pH 8.0, enzyme concentration 2.1%, solid-liquid ratio 1:10.1 and temperature 50 C hydrolyze krill 5.95h, obtain zymolyte, and decompression tripeptides accounts for whole South Pole phosphorus 20~70wt% of shrimp enzymolysis liquid;
The enzyme activity and optimum temperature and pH of 1 five kinds of protease of table
Project Optimum temperature/DEG C Optimal pH Enzyme activity/(u/g)
Trypsase 50 8.0 200000
Alkali protease 50 8.0 160000
Papain 55 7.0 500000
Neutral proteinase 40 7.0 50000
Pepsin 37 2.1 300000
(c) preparation of krill blood pressure lowering oligopeptides: it is 5kDa that krill enzymolysis liquid, which is selected molecular cut off, The ultrafiltration membrane of 3.5kDa and 1kDa carries out ultrafiltration classification to krill albumen, obtains four components: ES-I (< 1kDa), ES- II (1-3.5kDa), ES-III (3.5-5kDa) and ES-IV (> 5kDa) ultrafiltration membrane is classified.ACE inhibitory activity (such as Fig. 2) Show that ES-I has strongest inhibitory activity, freeze-drying.ES-I sample is made into certain density solution and uses gel column respectively after freeze-drying Chromatography and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) purifying, obtain the decompression tripeptides of krill.Utilize amino acid sequence point Analyzer and mass spectroscopy its structure, detailed process are as follows:
1. anion-exchange chromatography: above-mentioned ultrafiltration enzymolysis liquid is dissolved in Tris-Hcl buffer solution (0.05mol/L, pH 8.4) it, is made into the solution that concentration is 60mg/mL, is centrifuged 15min in 4 DEG C, 12,000r/min, supernatant is according to volume ratio 1mL: 20~25mL is added in QFF anion exchange chromatography, uses Tris-HCl buffer, the 0.1mol/L of 150mL respectively NaCl solution (being dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer), 0.5mol/L NaCl solution (being dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer), 1mol/ LNaCl solution (is dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer) solution and is eluted respectively, flow velocity 3mL/min, and the every 3min of eluent is received One pipe of collection, collects elution fraction (Fig. 3) according to the absorbance curve under 280nm, wherein component C has strongest decompression energy Power, as ion-exchange chromatography zymolyte;
2. gel filtration chromatography: it is 50mg/ that above-mentioned ion-exchange chromatography zymolyte component C, which is dissolved in distilled water to be made into concentration, The solution of mL is centrifuged 20min in 4 DEG C, 10,000r/min, and supernatant is added to sephadex according to volume ratio 1mL:20mL It in Sephadex G-15 chromatographic column, being eluted with ultrapure water, flow velocity 0.6mL/min, the every 3min of eluent collects a pipe, And detected in 280nm, elution fraction (such as Fig. 4) is collected according to the absorbance curve under 280nm, wherein C3 component blood pressure lowering is living Property is most strong, as gel chromatography zymolyte;
2. RP-HPLC is purified: above-mentioned gel chromatography zymolyte C3 being made into the solution of 40~50 μ g/mL with distilled water, benefit With RP-HPLC (20 μ L of sample volume;Chromatographic column Kromasil C18(250mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm) is purified, according to blood pressure lowering Activity prepares hypotensive activity oligopeptides (such as Fig. 5), is detected as simple spike through RP-HPLC, utilizes protein/polypeptide sequenator Measurement amino acid sequence is Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS), and it is 323.35Da that ESI-MS, which measures molecular weight,.
Krill blood pressure lowering oligopeptides Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) obtained is subjected to activity rating, as a result (such as Fig. 5-9) Show: Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS), which has ACE, significantly inhibits effect, half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) it is 0.152mg/mL. Evaluation of Functional that Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) acts on Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) the result shows that: in 100-500 μ Under M concentration, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) without overt toxicity effect (such as Fig. 6), and can promote HUVEC cell for HUVEC cell The release of middle endogenous relaxing factor (NO) inhibits the generation of Endothelin (ET-1).Therefore, Phe-Ala-Ser (FAS) is right The result of ACE and HUVEC cytosis illustrates that it, with good activity, can be used as the preferable blood pressure lowering peptide fragment of development prospect Applied to blood pressure lowering drug, health product and special medical food.
A kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill is in the hypotensor prepared for treating prehypertensive or hypertension The application of object and/or health product and/or special medical food.
The decompression tripeptides can be used in different forms, such as food and drink, specific health food, trophic function Property food, particular utility food, healthy food, quasi- drug (quasi-drug), Pharmaceutical composition etc..For example, it can be used as medicine With composition or quasi- drug directly to or as the particular utility food or battalion of such as healthy food and specific health food Feeding functional food directly absorbs;Or it is ingested and being added it in various food in advance, various food such as ox Cream, soft drink, acidified milk, yogurt, cheese, bread, biscuit, cracknel and pizza slices.In order to produce above-mentioned food, can incite somebody to action Water, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, vitamins, minerals class, organic acid, fruit juice, fragrance etc. merge as main component.Example Attached bag includes of animal or plant nature albumen such as whole milk powder, skimmed milk power, partially skimmed milk powder, whey powder, lactalbumin, lactalbumin Concentrate, lactalbumin isolate, alpha-casein, beta-casein, κ-casein, beta lactoglobulin, alpha lactalbumin, newborn iron Albumen, soybean protein, egg protein, meat albumen and its hydrolysate;A variety of cream origin ingredients, as butter, whey mineral, cream, Whey, whey mineral, nonprotein nitrogen, sialic acid, phosphatide and lactose;Carbohydrate, such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, sugar Alcohols, maltose, oligosaccharides, modified starch (dextrin and soluble starch, British starch, oxidized starch, starch Ester, starch ether etc.) and dietary fibre;Animal raw fat, such as lard and fish oil;Vegetative grease, such as palm oil, safflower oil, jade Rice bran oil, rapeseed oil, coconut oil and its distillate oil (fractional oil) include hydrogenated oil and fat, ester-exchanged oil etc.;A variety of dimension lifes Element, as vitamin A, vitamine B group, vitamin C, vitamin D class, vitamin E, vitamin K class, citrin, CoenzymeQ10, Niacin (niacin), niacin (nicotinic acid), pantothenic acid, biotin, inositol, choline, folic acid;Minerals such as calcium, Potassium, magnesium, sodium, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, fluorine, silicon, iodine;Organic acid and acylate, such as malic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, wine Stone acid etc.;And the one or two or more for optionally selecting and being added thereto.If it is desired, in addition to sintetics it Outside, it is further preferably added using them as containing they a large amount of food.
A kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill is in production for preventing and/or treating by angiotensin converting enzyme Application in the medicament of abnormal caused disease.
Comparative example 1:
The preparation method of the decompression tripeptides of krill:
Wherein homogenate uses conventional method, remaining and embodiment 1 are identical.
Measure the amino nitrogen content that dissociates in enzymolysis liquid prepared by embodiment 1 and comparative example 1:
The measurement bibliography method of free amine group are as follows: take formaldehyde 200ml, use 0.01mol/l's during electromagnetic agitation NaOH standard solution adjusting pH value is spare to 8.2.
Solution 5ml to be measured is taken, 60ml water degasification is added, adjust pH to 8.2 with the NaOH standard solution of 0.01mol/l and is protected 1min is held, the formaldehyde 20ml of configuration is slowly added to, after magnetic agitation 3min, is titrated to the NaOH standard solution of 0.01mol/l PH is 9.2, and record NaOH consumes volume, is denoted as V1;Using distilled water as blank, according to above-mentioned steps, record consumed NaOH's Volume is denoted as V2
Free amine group nitrogen content (%) calculation formula:
In formula, the concentration (mol/l) of c:NaOH standard solution;
V1: hydrolyzate is titrated to the volume (ml) of the consumed NaOH standard solution of pH 9.2 after formaldehyde is added;
V2: the volume (ml) of the consumed NaOH standard solution of pH 9.2 is titrated to after blank addition formaldehyde;
M: for the volume (ml) of taken degree of hydrolysis liquid;
0.014 is mM quality (g/mmol) of nitrogen;
The amino nitrogen content that dissociates in the enzymolysis liquid that embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 obtain is respectively as follows: 78.1% and 69.8%, this Illustrate that the hydrolysis result of embodiment 1 is better than comparative example 1, homogenate takes intermittent super-pressure homogenate to can be improved hydrolysis result, most The yield of the decompression tripeptides of krill is improved eventually.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail Carefully repeat.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill, it is characterised in that: the decompression for being Phe-Ala-Ser containing amino acid sequence Tripeptides.
2. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ESI-MS of the peptide Measurement molecular weight is 323.35Da.
3. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the decompression tripeptides choosing From following one or more modifications:
(I) N- end cap;
(II) C- end cap;
(III) phosphorylation;
(IV) it glycosylates;With
(V) amino acid of one or more non-genomic codings.
4. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the decompression three Peptide is prepared by following phases,
(a) stage that krill is homogenized;
(b) after distilled water and protease being added in the homogenate, water digests 5.5~6.5h preparation south in 45~55 DEG C of environment The stage of pole krill enzymolysis liquid;
(c) by the krill enzymolysis liquid through ultrafiltration, anion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration chromatography and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography Purifying, the stage of preparation decompression tripeptides;
Wherein, homogenate takes intermittent super-pressure to be homogenized, method particularly includes: homogeneous under conditions of pressure is 165-175MPa 20-40s, then pressure maintaining 60-80s, repeats 1-4 identical HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT after pressure release.
5. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (b) Protease be trypsase, enzyme activity >=2.0 × 105U/g。
6. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (c) The specific steps of anion-exchange chromatography are as follows: it is 55~65mg/ that ultrafiltration enzymolysis liquid, which is made into concentration with Tris-Hcl buffer solution, The solution of mL, centrifugation, supernatant are added in QFF anion exchange chromatography according to volume ratio 1mL:20~25mL, use Tris- HCl buffer, 0.1mol/L NaCl solution, 0.5mol/L NaCl solution, 1mol/L NaCl solution are eluted respectively, stream Speed is 3mL/min, collects elution fraction according to the absorbance curve under 280nm, wherein most strong group of hypotensive activity is divided into ion Displacement chromatography zymolyte.
7. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (c) The specific steps of gel filtration chromatography are as follows: being dissolved in distilled water to be made into concentration by the ion-exchange chromatography zymolyte is 45~55mg/ The solution of mL, centrifugation, supernatant are added to sephadex Sephadex G-15 chromatographic column according to volume ratio 1mL:15~20mL In, it is eluted with ultrapure water, flow velocity is 0.5~0.8mL/min, and eluent is detected in 280nm, according to the extinction under 280nm Line of writing music collects elution fraction, wherein most strong group of hypotensive activity is divided into gel chromatography zymolyte.
8. a kind of decompression tripeptides derived from krill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the step (c) The specific steps of reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography purifying are as follows: the gel chromatography zymolyte is made into 45~55 μ g/mL with distilled water Solution, purified using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, according to each component hypotensive activity screen obtain blood pressure lowering tripeptides;
The purification condition are as follows: sample volume is 15~20 μ L;Mobile phase is 30% acetonitrile;Elution speed is 0.6~1.0mL/ min;Ultraviolet detection wavelength 280nm.
9. a kind of described in any item decompression tripeptides derived from krill of claim 1-8 are before preparation is for treating hypertension The application of the blood-pressure drug and/or health product and/or special medical food of phase or hypertension.
10. a kind of described in any item decompression tripeptides derived from krill of claim 1-8 are in production for preventing and/or controlling It treats by the application in the medicament of the extremely caused disease of angiotensin converting enzyme.
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CN110563808B (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-20 浙江海洋大学 Euphausia superba antioxidant oligopeptide and preparation method thereof
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CN113698453A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-26 浙江海洋大学 Euphausia superba blood lipid reducing peptide and application thereof in treating hyperlipidemia
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CN117567562A (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-02-20 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Antarctic krill ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitory peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN117567562B (en) * 2023-11-24 2024-06-04 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Antarctic krill ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitory peptide as well as preparation method and application thereof

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