CN109397447A - A kind of trunk skinning machine and barking method - Google Patents
A kind of trunk skinning machine and barking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109397447A CN109397447A CN201811298891.8A CN201811298891A CN109397447A CN 109397447 A CN109397447 A CN 109397447A CN 201811298891 A CN201811298891 A CN 201811298891A CN 109397447 A CN109397447 A CN 109397447A
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- trunk
- gear
- fixedly connected
- drives
- bark
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L1/00—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
- B27L1/08—Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor using rotating rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
- B27L11/005—Tools therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trunk skinning machine and barking methods, including T shape bottom plate, it is characterized in that: upside one end of the T shape bottom plate is fixed with support shaft, one end of the hinged U-shaped bar in the upside of the support shaft, the other end of the U-shaped bar is threadedly coupled jacking block one, opposite both ends pass through the cross bar both ends that L bracket is fixedly connected with T-slot bar respectively on the upside of the T shape bottom plate, T shape sliding rail is provided on the cross bar of the T-slot bar, T-shaped slider one is provided in the T shape sliding rail, one middle side part of the T-shaped slider one is fixed with cylindrical bar one, the cylindrical bar one passes through the T shape sliding rail, the lower end sliding slot one of straight trough bar and the upper end card slot of H-shaped channel bar.The present invention relates to trunk peeling equipment fields, in particular, being related to a kind of trunk skinning machine.The present apparatus can be realized the peeling to trunk and the crushing of bark.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to trunk peeling equipment fields, in particular, being related to a kind of trunk skinning machine and barking method.
Background technique
Timber has the function of that material is light, corrosion-resistant, beautiful, environmentally protective etc., is widely used in making furniture, dress by people
Pool material and ornament, timber is at most popular one of material in for people's lives.
Before using timber production furniture, obtains timber and usually require by lumbering, dissection, peeling, cutting, after dissection
Trunk peeling when, generally use artificial peeling, it is big that artificial peeling expends physical strength, and removes the peel low efficiency, reduces processing efficiency；
When using machine barking, single wood charging needs artificially to carry repeatedly, causes charging continuity not high in this way, causes equipment
Idle period increases, and increases equipment energy consumption, and current peeling equipment not can be carried out the crushing of bark, also lack one at present
Kind crushes the device of bark after capable of removing the peel trunk.This is in place of the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of trunk skinning machine and barking methods, convenient to go to trunk
Skin.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization goal of the invention:
A kind of trunk skinning machine, including bottom plate, it is characterized in that: the upper middle side part side of the bottom plate is fixed with guide post,
The other side is fixed with cylindrical piece, the lower end of the hinged lead screw in the upside of the cylindrical piece, and the threads of lead screw connects one end of transverse slat,
The side of the transverse slat is fixedly connected with the downside of vertical plate, and the vertical plate is provided centrally with centre bore, the other side of the vertical plate
It is fixedly connected with another transverse slat, another described transverse slat is passed through by the guide post, and the side of the vertical plate is fixed with shell, institute
It states and is provided with through-hole in the middle part of shell, one end of hinged cylinder in the centre bore of the vertical plate, the other end setting of the cylinder
In the shell, it being fixedly connected with turbine circle on the outside of one end of the cylinder, the turbine circle engages worm screw, and the one of the worm screw
End is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor one, and the motor one is fixed on the vertical plate side, the other end ring set hinge of the cylinder
It is connected to annulus, even circumferential is placed with one group of oblique chute on the annulus, and it is sliding that cylinder has been respectively embedded into each oblique chute
Block, one end of each cylinder sliding block are respectively fixedly connected with cutter head, each cutter head respectively correspond across the cylinder and
End is fixedly connected with blade.
As further limiting for the technical program, the upside both ends of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with symmetrical bracket
Plate, both ends are symmetrically respectively articulated with one group of evenly arranged friction mandrel between the supporting plate, the symmetrical supporting plate in both ends
Opposite one end side is respectively fixedly connected with square casing, and the opposite two sides of two square casings are solid by connection frame respectively
Fixed connection, both ends are symmetrically fixedly connected by cross bar in the middle part of the outer openings of the square casing respectively, the symmetrical institute in both ends
It states and is respectively arranged with sliding slot on the upside of square casing, the both ends of the hinged screw rod in middle part of each pair of symmetrical cross bar, Mei Gesuo
State screw rod and pass through two sections of reverse threads respectively and be threadedly coupled sliding panels, each pair of sliding panel respectively correspond across the sliding slot and
End is respectively fixedly connected with one end of support plate, and the center of gear one and gear two is respectively articulated on the upside of each support plate
Axis, each gear one respectively correspond the engagement gear two, and the upper center axis of each gear two is fixed respectively to be connected
Switch through the center of wheel, the central axis lower end of each gear one is respectively fixedly connected with the center of bevel gear one, each cone
Gear one engages bevel gear two respectively, and the center of each pair of bevel gear two is passed through by prismatic column respectively, each bevel gear
Two respectively correspond the hinged sliding panel, and the both ends of each prismatic column respectively correspond the circle being arranged on the sliding panel
Hole, one end of each prismatic column are respectively fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor two, and each motor two passes through motor respectively
Bracket is fixed on the outside of a square casing.
As further limiting for the technical program, the lower opening of the shell is fixedly connected with bark channel, the tree
The both ends of hinged one group of rotary cutter inside the lower opening in skin channel, one end of each rotary cutter is respectively fixedly connected with
Gear three, the adjacent gear three are intermeshed, and the center of the gear three of one of one end is fixedly connected with the defeated of motor three
Shaft, the motor three connect the side that block is fixed on the bark channel by motor.
As further limiting for the technical program, the position that the upper center of the bottom plate corresponds to the bark channel is set
It is equipped with groove, one end of the bottom plate is provided with slideway, and the slideway is connected to the groove, is provided in the groove and slideway
Bark containing tank
As further limiting for the technical program, even circumferential is fixed with one group of arc panel on the barrel of the cylinder,
Each arc panel respectively corresponds the annulus screw thread connection jackscrew.
As further limiting for the technical program, even circumferential is fixed with one group of handle on the arcwall of the annulus.
As further limiting for the technical program, the oblique chute is 3, and the arc panel is 3, the oblique chute
It is intervally arranged with arc panel.
As further limiting for the technical program, one end of two screw rods is respectively fixedly connected with the center of handwheel.
As further limiting for the technical program, opening is provided on the upside of the shell.
A kind of trunk skinning machine barking method, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) rotational lead screw drives the transverse slat being threadedly coupled with it to move along lead screw and guide post first, transverse slat drive vertical plate,
Shell, cylinder and annulus etc. are mobile, finally blade are made to be moved to proper height, stop operating lead screw；
(2) handwheel for successively rotating both ends drives screw rod rotation, and screw rod rotation drives the sliding panel edge being threadedly coupled with it
Prismatic column is close to each other to be perhaps located remotely from each other that bevel gear two is close to each other along prismatic column or be located remotely from each other, and sliding panel drives two
A gear two is close to each other or is located remotely from each other, and finally drives two runners close to each other or is located remotely from each other, according to the thickness of trunk
The distance between two groups of runners are successively regulated, stop operating handwheel after adjusting；
(3) spanner is then held, spanner is probeed into shell from the opening on the upside of shell, successively unscrews jackscrew, turning handle
The rotation of hand-motion annulus, annulus move while driving the cylinder sliding block rotation in oblique chute along oblique chute, final band moving knife
Head is moved along the square hole for passing through cylinder, and cutter head band cutting blade is mobile, regulates the diameter of a circle in blade besieged city, and adjusting finishes,
Spanner is probeed into shell from the opening on the upside of shell, tightens jackscrew；
(4) motor one, motor two and motor three are then opened, trunk is placed on the friction mandrel of worm screw one end, so that tree
Dry one end is clamped by two runners, and the output shaft rotation of motor two drives prismatic column rotation, two turns of dynamic bevel gear of prismatic column band
Dynamic, bevel gear two rotates with dynamic bevel gear one, and bevel gear one rotates with moving gear one, and gear one is rotated with moving gear two, gear
Two drive runner rotation, and two runners rotate backward so that trunk is mobile to the runner of the other end, and trunk is worn in moving process
Cylinder is crossed, the output shaft rotation of motor one drives scroll bar rotation, and worm screw drives the rotation of turbine circle, and turbine circle drives cylinder to turn
Dynamic, cylinder drives annulus, cutter head and blade rotation, and the direction of blade is consistent, and the blade of high-speed rotation will be under the action of runner
Mobile trunk is peeled, and trunk is peeled processing in the process of moving, when two runner of the trunk contact other end, at two groups
It is gradually moved on the friction mandrel of the other end under the action of runner, in trunk moving process, friction mandrel rotation, trunk is being detached from
After the runner of one end, one end after being peeled is hold by runner to be continued to move to, and so that trunk is peeled more thoroughly, is prevented trunk
One end that the one end that do not peeled is peeled after being detached from runner, which does not support, falls caused equipment damage, to whole trunk quilt
It peels completion, trunk is moved down from friction mandrel, carry out the processing of peeling of next trunk；
(5) bark under trunk is cut is fallen into bark channel, and the output shaft rotation of motor three, which drives, to be firmly connected with it
Gear three rotate, gear three drive other gears three rotation, gear three drive rotary cutter rotation, high-speed rotating rotating knife
Head cooperates and crushes bark, it is pulverized after bark fall into bark containing tank, when filling with broken bark in bark containing tank,
All motors are closed, bark containing tank is reentered into sliding rail after the smashed bark of pull-out bark containing tank taking-up out of sliding rail
It is interior.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be realized the diameter according to trunk
The cutting diameter that blade surrounds Chengde annular region is adjusted, can be realized the conveying of trunk and the cutting of bark, it can also after cutting
Enough realize the crushing of bark, function is more complete, high degree of automation, saves manpower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view one of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view two of the invention.
Fig. 3 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram one of the invention.
Fig. 4 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram two of the invention.
Fig. 5 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram three of the invention.
Fig. 6 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram four of the invention.
Fig. 7 is schematic perspective view three of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the third schematic perspective view of rotary cutter and gear of the invention.
Fig. 9 is sectional perspective structural schematic diagram five of the invention.
Figure 10 is schematic perspective view six of the invention.
Figure 11 is schematic perspective view seven of the invention.
In figure: 1, vertical plate, 2, friction mandrel, 3, supporting plate, 4, bottom plate, 5, square casing, 6, handwheel, 7, cross bar, 8, lead screw,
9, transverse slat, 10, cylindrical piece, 11, electric machine support, 12, motor two, 13, support plate, 14, runner, 15, gear one, 16, turbine
Circle, 17, worm screw, 18, motor one, 19, opening, 20, gear two, 21, bark containing tank, 22, sliding panel, 23, sliding slot, 24, cone
Gear one, 25, circular hole, 26, prismatic column, 27, screw rod, 28, bevel gear two, 29, shell, 30, bark channel, 31, gear three,
32, rotary cutter, 33, motor three, 34, motor connect block, 35, arc panel, 36, annulus, 37, cylinder sliding block, 38, jackscrew, 39, knife
Head, 39a, blade, 40, cylinder, 41, oblique chute, 42, handle, 43, guide post, 44, groove, 45, slideway, 46, connection frame.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection scope be not limited by the specific implementation.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 11, the present invention includes bottom plate 4, and the upper middle side part side of the bottom plate 4 is fixed with guide post 43,
The other side is fixed with cylindrical piece 10, the lower end of the hinged lead screw 8 in the upside of the cylindrical piece 10, and the lead screw 8 is threadedly coupled transverse slat 9
One end, the side of the transverse slat 9 is fixedly connected with the downside of vertical plate 1, and the vertical plate 1 is provided centrally with centre bore, described vertical
The other side of plate 1 is fixedly connected with another transverse slat 9, another described transverse slat 9 is passed through by the guide post 43, the vertical plate 1
Side is fixed with shell 29, and the middle part of the shell 29 is provided with through-hole, the one of hinged cylinder 40 in the centre bore of the vertical plate 1
The other end at end, the cylinder 40 is arranged in the shell 29, is fixedly connected with turbine circle 16 on the outside of one end of the cylinder 40,
The turbine circle 16 engages worm screw 17, and one end of the worm screw 17 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 1, the motor 1
It is fixed on 1 side of vertical plate, the other end ring set of the cylinder 40 is hinged with annulus 36, and even circumferential is arranged on the annulus 36
It is furnished with one group of oblique chute 41, cylinder sliding block 37 has been respectively embedded into each oblique chute 41, each cylinder sliding block 37
One end is respectively fixedly connected with cutter head 39, and each cutter head 39 is respectively corresponded across the cylinder 40 and end is fixedly connected with blade
39a.Blade 39a can according to need the cutter using arbitrary shape and tilt angle, this is well-known technique, is repeated no more.
The upside both ends of the bottom plate 4 are respectively fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting plate 3, both ends symmetrically the supporting plate 3 it
Between be respectively articulated with one group of evenly arranged friction mandrel 2, symmetrically the opposite one end side of the supporting plate 3 is fixed respectively at both ends connects
Square casing 5 is connect, two opposite two sides of the square casing 5 pass through connection frame 46 respectively and are fixedly connected, the symmetrical institute in both ends
It states and is fixedly connected respectively by cross bar 7 in the middle part of the outer openings of square casing 5, the upside of the symmetrical square casing 5 in both ends
It is respectively arranged with sliding slot 23, the both ends of the hinged screw rod 27 in middle part of each pair of symmetrical cross bar 7, each screw rod 27 is distinguished
It is threadedly coupled sliding panel 22 by two sections of reverse threads, each pair of sliding panel 22 is respectively corresponded across the sliding slot 23 and end
It is respectively fixedly connected with one end of support plate 13, the upside of each support plate 13 is respectively articulated with gear 1 and gear 2 20
Central axis, each gear 1 respectively correspond the engagement gear 2 20, the upper center axis of each gear 2 20
It is respectively fixedly connected with the center of runner 14, the central axis lower end of each gear 1 is respectively fixedly connected with bevel gear 1
Center, each bevel gear 1 engage bevel gear 2 28 respectively, and the center of each pair of bevel gear 2 28 is respectively by prismatic
Column 26 passes through, and each bevel gear 2 28 respectively corresponds the hinged sliding panel 22, the both ends point of each prismatic column 26
One end of the circular hole 25 that Dui Ying not be arranged on the sliding panel 22, each prismatic column 26 is respectively fixedly connected with motor two
12 output shaft, each motor 2 12 are fixed on the outside of a square casing 5 by electric machine support 11 respectively.
The lower opening of the shell 29 is fixedly connected with bark channel 30, hinge inside the lower opening in the bark channel 30
The both ends of one group of rotary cutter 32 are connect, one end of each rotary cutter 32 is respectively fixedly connected with gear 3 31, adjacent institute
The intermeshing of gear 3 31 is stated, the center of the gear 3 31 of one of one end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 3 33, described
Motor 3 33 connects the side that block 34 is fixed on the bark channel 30 by motor.Rotary cutter 32, which can according to need to use, appoints
The existing cutter for shape of anticipating, this is the prior art, is repeated no more.
The position that the upper center of the bottom plate 4 corresponds to the bark channel 30 is arranged fluted 44, the one of the bottom plate 4
End is provided with slideway 45, and the slideway 45 is connected to the groove 44, is provided with bark containing tank in the groove 44 and slideway 45
21
Even circumferential is fixed with one group of arc panel 35 on the barrel of the cylinder 40, and each arc panel 35 is right respectively
The annulus 36 is answered to be threadedly coupled jackscrew 38.
Even circumferential is fixed with one group of handle 42 on the arcwall of the annulus 36.
The oblique chute 41 is 3, and the arc panel 35 is 3, and the oblique chute 41 and arc panel 35 are intervally arranged.
One end of two screw rods 27 is respectively fixedly connected with the center of handwheel 6.
The upside of the shell 29 is provided with opening 19.
Workflow of the invention are as follows: in use, rotational lead screw 8 drives the transverse slat 9 being threadedly coupled with it along lead screw first
8 and guide post 43 it is mobile, transverse slat 9 drives vertical plate 1, shell 29, cylinder 40 and annulus 36 etc. mobile, finally makes blade 39a mobile
To proper height, stop operating lead screw 8；Successively rotate both ends handwheel 6 drive screw rod 27 rotate, screw rod 27 rotation drive with
The sliding panel 22 of its threaded connection is close to each other along prismatic column 26 or is located remotely from each other, and bevel gear 2 28 mutually leans on along prismatic column 26
It closely or is located remotely from each other, sliding panel 22 drives two gears 2 20 close to each other or is located remotely from each other, and finally drives two runners 14
It is close to each other or be located remotely from each other, the distance between two groups of runners 14 are successively regulated according to the thickness of trunk, are stopped after adjusting
Rotation stop is started wheel 6；Then spanner is held, spanner is probeed into shell 29 from the opening 19 of 29 upside of shell, successively unscrews jackscrew
28, swing handle 42 drives annulus 36 to rotate, and annulus 36 drives the cylinder sliding block 37 in oblique chute 41 while rotation along oblique
Sliding slot 41 is mobile, finally moves with dynamic cutter head 39 along the square hole for passing through cylinder 40, and cutter head 39 is mobile with cutting blade 39a, adjusts
The diameter of a circle in the good besieged city blade 39a, adjusting finish, and spanner is probeed into shell 29 from the opening 19 of 29 upside of shell, is tightened
Then jackscrew 28 opens motor 1, motor 2 12 and motor 3 33, trunk is placed on the friction mandrel 2 of 17 one end of worm screw, is made
The one end for obtaining trunk is clamped by two runners 14, and the output shaft rotation of motor 2 12 drives prismatic column 26 to rotate, 26 band of prismatic column
Dynamic bevel gear 2 28 rotates, and 2 28 band dynamic bevel gear 1 of bevel gear rotates, and one 24 band moving gear 1 of bevel gear rotates, gear
One 15 band moving gears 2 20 rotate, and gear 2 20 drives runner 14 to rotate, and two runners 14 rotate backward so that trunk is to another
The runner 14 at end is mobile, and trunk passes through cylinder 40 in moving process, and the output shaft rotation of motor 1 drives scroll bar 17 to rotate,
Worm screw 17 drives turbine circle 16 to rotate, and turbine circle 16 drives cylinder 40 to rotate, and cylinder 40 drives annulus 36, cutter head 39 and knife
The direction of piece 39a rotation, blade 39a is consistent, and the blade 39a of high-speed rotation cuts mobile trunk under the action of runner 14
Skin, trunk are peeled processing in the process of moving, when two runner 14 of the trunk contact other end, in the work of two groups of runners 14
It is gradually moved under on the friction mandrel 2 of the other end, in trunk moving process, friction mandrel 2 is rotated, and trunk is being detached from one end
After runner 14, one end after being peeled is hold by runner 14 to be continued to move to, and so that trunk is peeled more thoroughly, is prevented trunk not
One end that the one end peeled is peeled after being detached from runner 14, which does not support, falls caused equipment damage, to whole trunk quilt
It peels completion, trunk is moved down from friction mandrel 2, carry out the processing of peeling of next trunk, the bark under trunk is cut is fallen into
In bark channel 30, the output shaft rotation of motor 3 33 drives the gear 3 31 being firmly connected with it to rotate, and gear 3 31 drives
The rotation of other gears 3 31, gear 3 31 drive rotary cutter 32 to rotate, and high-speed rotating rotary cutter 32 cooperates will tree
Skin crushes, and the bark after being crushed is fallen into bark containing tank 21, when filling with broken bark in bark containing tank 21, closes all electricity
Machine, bark containing tank 21 is pulled out out of sliding rail 45 takes out bark containing tank 21 is reentered into sliding rail 45 after smashed bark
It is interior.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to this, any ability
What the technical staff in domain can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of trunk skinning machine, including bottom plate (4), it is characterized in that: the upper middle side part side of the bottom plate (4) is fixed with guiding
Column (43), the other side are fixed with cylindrical piece (10), the lower end of the hinged lead screw in upside (8) of the cylindrical piece (10), the lead screw
(8) it is threadedly coupled the one end of transverse slat (9), the side of the transverse slat (9) is fixedly connected with the downside of vertical plate (1), the vertical plate (1)
It is provided centrally with centre bore, the other side of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected with another transverse slat (9), another described transverse slat (9) quilt
The guide post (43) passes through, and the side of the vertical plate (1) is fixed with shell (29), is provided in the middle part of the shell (29) logical
Hole, one end of hinged cylinder (40) in the centre bore of the vertical plate (1), the other end of the cylinder (40) are arranged in the shell
(29) it in, is fixedly connected turbine circle (16) on the outside of one end of the cylinder (40), the turbine circle (16) engages worm screw (17), institute
The one end for stating worm screw (17) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor one (18), and the motor one (18) is fixed on the vertical plate (1) side
The other end ring set in face, the cylinder (40) is hinged with annulus (36), on the annulus (36) even circumferential be placed with one group it is oblique
Sliding slot (41), each oblique chute (41) is interior to be respectively embedded into cylinder sliding block (37), and the one of each cylinder sliding block (37)
End is respectively fixedly connected with cutter head (39), and each cutter head (39) respectively corresponds across the cylinder (40) and end is fixedly connected
Blade (39a).
2. trunk skinning machine according to claim 1 connects it is characterized in that: the upside both ends of the bottom plate (4) are fixed respectively
It connecing symmetrical supporting plate (3), both ends are symmetrically respectively articulated with one group of evenly arranged friction mandrel (2) between the supporting plate (3),
Symmetrically the opposite one end side of the supporting plate (3) is respectively fixedly connected with square casing (5) at both ends, two square casings
(5) opposite two sides pass through connection frame (46) respectively and are fixedly connected, and both ends are symmetrically in the outer openings of the square casing (5)
Portion passes through cross bar (7) respectively and is fixedly connected, and both ends are symmetrically respectively arranged with sliding slot (23) on the upside of the square casing (5),
The both ends of the hinged screw rod in middle part (27) of each pair of symmetrical cross bar (7), each screw rod (27) are anti-by two sections respectively
Sliding panel (22) are connected to screw thread, each pair of sliding panel (22) respectively corresponds across the sliding slot (23) and end difference
It is fixedly connected with one end of support plate (13), is respectively articulated with gear one (15) and gear two on the upside of each support plate (13)
(20) central axis, each gear one (15) respectively correspond the engagement gear two (20), each gear two (20)
Upper center axis be respectively fixedly connected with the centers of runner (14), the central axis lower end of each gear one (15) is fixed respectively
The center of bevel gear one (24) is connected, each bevel gear one (24) engages bevel gear two (28), each pair of cone tooth respectively
The center of two (28) of wheel is passed through by prismatic column (26) respectively, and each bevel gear two (28) respectively corresponds the hinged sliding panel
(22), the both ends of each prismatic column (26) respectively correspond the circular hole (25) being arranged on the sliding panel (22), each
One end of the prismatic column (26) is respectively fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor two (12), and each motor two (12) passes through respectively
Electric machine support (11) is fixed on the outside of a square casing (5).
3. trunk skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower opening of the shell (29) is fixedly connected with tree
Skin channel (30), the both ends of the hinged one group of rotary cutter (32) in lower opening inside of the bark channel (30) are each described
One end of rotary cutter (32) is respectively fixedly connected with gear three (31), and the adjacent gear three (31) is intermeshed, one end
The center of one gear three (31) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor three (33), and the motor three (33) connects block by motor
(34) it is fixed on the side of the bark channel (30).
4. trunk skinning machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper center of the bottom plate (4) corresponds to the tree
Fluted (44) are arranged in the position in skin channel (30), and one end of the bottom plate (4) is provided with slideway (45), and the slideway (45) is even
Lead to the groove (44), is provided with bark containing tank (21) in the groove (44) and slideway (45).
5. trunk skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: even circumferential is fixed on the barrel of the cylinder (40)
There is one group of arc panel (35), each arc panel (35) respectively corresponds the annulus (36) and is threadedly coupled jackscrew (38).
6. trunk skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: even circumferential is solid on the arcwall of the annulus (36)
Surely there is one group of handle (42).
7. trunk skinning machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the oblique chute (41) is 3, the arc panel
It (35) is 3, the oblique chute (41) and arc panel (35) are intervally arranged.
8. trunk skinning machine according to claim 2 connects it is characterized in that: one end of two screw rods (27) is fixed respectively
The center of catcher wheel (6).
9. trunk skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being provided with opening on the upside of the shell (29)
(19)。
10. a kind of trunk skinning machine barking method, it is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) rotational lead screw (8) drives the transverse slat 9 being threadedly coupled with it mobile along lead screw (8) and guide post (43) first, transverse slat
(9) drive vertical plate (1), shell (29, cylinder (40) and annulus (36) etc. move, finally make blade 39a) be moved to proper height,
Stop operating lead screw (8)；
(2) handwheel (6) for successively rotating both ends drives screw rod (27) rotation, and screw rod (27) rotation drives the cunning being threadedly coupled with it
Movable plate (22) along prismatic column (26) it is close to each other be perhaps located remotely from each other bevel gear two (28) along prismatic column (26) it is close to each other or
It is located remotely from each other, sliding panel (22) drives two gears two (20) close to each other or is located remotely from each other, and finally drives two runners (14)
It is close to each other or be located remotely from each other, the distance between two groups of runners (14) are successively regulated according to the thickness of trunk, after adjusting
Stop operating handwheel (6)；
(3) spanner is then held, opening (19) of the spanner on the upside of shell (29) is probeed into shell (29), jackscrew is successively unscrewed
(28), swing handle (42) drives annulus (36) rotation, and annulus (36) drives the cylinder sliding block (37) in oblique chute (41) to turn
Mobile along oblique chute (41) while dynamic, the final square hole for passing through cylinder (40) with dynamic cutter head (39) edge is mobile, cutter head (39)
Band cutting blade (39a) is mobile, regulates the diameter of a circle in the besieged city blade (39a), and adjusting finishes, by spanner on the upside of shell (29)
Opening (19) probe into shell and (in 29, tighten jackscrew (28)；
(4) motor one (18), motor two (12) and motor three (33) are then opened, trunk is placed on to the friction of worm screw (17) one end
On axis (2), so that one end of trunk is clamped by two runners (14), the output shaft rotation of motor two (12) drives prismatic column (26)
Rotation, prismatic column (26) band dynamic bevel gear two (28) rotate, and bevel gear two (28) band dynamic bevel gear one (24) rotates, bevel gear one
(24) band moving gear one (15) rotates, and gear one (15) band moving gear two (20) rotates, and gear two (20) drives runner (14) to turn
Dynamic, two runners (14) rotate backward so that trunk is mobile to the runner (14) of the other end, and trunk passes through circle in moving process
Cylinder (40), the output shaft rotation of motor one (18) drive scroll bar (17) rotation, and worm screw (17) drives turbine circle (16) rotation, turbine
It encloses (16) and drives cylinder (40) rotation, cylinder (40) drives annulus (36), cutter head (39) and blade (39a) rotation, blade
The direction of (39a) is consistent, and the blade (39a) of high-speed rotation peels mobile trunk under the action of runner (14), and trunk exists
It is peeled in mobile process processing, when two runners (14) of the trunk contact other end, under the action of two groups of runner (14)
It gradually moves on the friction mandrel (2) of the other end, in trunk moving process, friction mandrel (2) rotation, trunk is being detached from one end
After runner (14), one end after being peeled is hold by runner (14) to be continued to move to, and so that trunk is peeled more thoroughly, is prevented from setting
One end that dry one end that do not peeled is peeled after being detached from runner (14), which does not support, falls caused equipment damage, to whole
Trunk is peeled completion, and trunk is moved down from friction mandrel (2), carries out the processing of peeling of next trunk；
(5) bark under trunk is cut is fallen into bark channel (30), and the output shaft rotation of motor three (33), which drives, to be secured to
The gear three (31) of connection rotates, and gear three (31) drives other gears three (31) to rotate, and gear three (31) drives rotary cutter
(32) it rotates, high-speed rotating rotary cutter (32) cooperates and crushes bark, and the bark after being crushed falls into bark and holds
In slot (21), when filling with broken bark in bark containing tank (21), all motors are closed, pull out bark containing tank from sliding rail (45) is interior
(21) bark containing tank (21) is reentered into sliding rail (45) after taking out smashed bark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298891.8A CN109397447B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Trunk peeling machine and peeling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811298891.8A CN109397447B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Trunk peeling machine and peeling method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109397447A true CN109397447A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109397447B CN109397447B (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811298891.8A Active CN109397447B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Trunk peeling machine and peeling method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110614690A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-27 | 马鞍山欧科重工机械制造有限公司 | Rotary peeling type pulverizer |
| CN110883877A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-17 | 高亚芳 | Wood board splitting processing pretreatment device |
| CN111300570A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 六安正辉优产机电科技有限公司 | Skin taking pretreatment component for preparing milk cow feed by taking hybrid paper mulberry as raw material |
| CN111357597A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-03 | 罗冬东 | Drive type sago palm starch scraping device |
| CN112025895A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 金巧蒙 | Raw material pretreatment method for solid wood composite floor |
| CN112405730A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Pruning and peeling device for wood processing |
| CN112421503A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-26 | 彭林海 | Portable peeling device for removing wire insulation layer |
| CN112404175A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 韦丽荣 | Automatic straightening device for ten-millimeter zinc alloy rod |
| CN112518938A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-19 | 屈龙强 | Be used for log to scrape skin processingequipment |
| CN114571566A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-03 | 宿迁正峰包装材料有限公司 | Cutting and peeling device and method for logs |
| CN115446941A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-12-09 | 六安市叶集区锦亿木业有限公司 | Efficient treatment process and treatment device for wood skins |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112025895B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-08-03 | 上海欧开建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Raw material pretreatment method for solid wood composite floor |
| CN112025895A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 金巧蒙 | Raw material pretreatment method for solid wood composite floor |
| CN112421503A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-26 | 彭林海 | Portable peeling device for removing wire insulation layer |
| CN112421503B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-03-11 | 湖南诚合鑫科技股份有限公司 | Portable peeling device for removing wire insulation layer |
| CN112404175A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-26 | 韦丽荣 | Automatic straightening device for ten-millimeter zinc alloy rod |
| CN112405730A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-26 | 安徽农业大学 | Pruning and peeling device for wood processing |
| CN112518938A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-19 | 屈龙强 | Be used for log to scrape skin processingequipment |
| CN114571566A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-03 | 宿迁正峰包装材料有限公司 | Cutting and peeling device and method for logs |
| CN115446941A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-12-09 | 六安市叶集区锦亿木业有限公司 | Efficient treatment process and treatment device for wood skins |
| CN115446941B (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-12-22 | 崇仁县佳晨木业有限公司 | Efficient treatment process and treatment device for wood skin |
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Effective date of registration: 20201125 Address after: No.10, group 5, Jiazhai village, Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province Applicant after: Zhang Xiaobian Applicant after: Lai Tongxian Address before: 518116 Chenghan Laizhishan, 141 Buji Science Park Road, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Cai Yifan |
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