CN109397365B - Paper separating machine - Google Patents

Paper separating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109397365B
CN109397365B CN201810950755.6A CN201810950755A CN109397365B CN 109397365 B CN109397365 B CN 109397365B CN 201810950755 A CN201810950755 A CN 201810950755A CN 109397365 B CN109397365 B CN 109397365B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
paper
roller
driving
plate
blowing
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201810950755.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109397365A (en
Inventor
翁志明
黄树伟
庄红波
凌玲
方正
李云梅
李俊华
邓翠玲
刘志
何伟文
钟祥国
于同升
梅景民
陈广雅
杨静
易绍云
唐元高
谢彦平
李春勇
江赞群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Golden Sheen Paper Product Shenzhen Co ltd
Original Assignee
Golden Sheen Paper Product Shenzhen Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Golden Sheen Paper Product Shenzhen Co ltd filed Critical Golden Sheen Paper Product Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority to CN201810950755.6A priority Critical patent/CN109397365B/en
Publication of CN109397365A publication Critical patent/CN109397365A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109397365B publication Critical patent/CN109397365B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/34Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
    • B26D1/40Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member
    • B26D1/405Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B26D7/025Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0683Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/14Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by tensioning the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1845Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
    • B26D7/1854Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by air under pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B26D2007/322Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a paper separator, which relates to the field of paper cutting machinery, and adopts the technical scheme that the paper separator comprises a rack, an upper paper roll mechanism arranged at one end of the rack, a paper cutting mechanism, a paper feeding mechanism and a stacking mechanism which are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the upper paper roll mechanism, wherein the paper cutting mechanism comprises an upper press roller and a lower press roller which are rotatably arranged on the rack, and a cutting knife parallel to the axis of the upper press roller is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the upper press roller; and the upper compression roller is fixedly provided with spray heads for spraying air outwards and positioned on two sides of the cutting knife, and the side wall of the lower compression roller is provided with a plurality of first air suction holes. When the paper is cut, the paper and the compression roller can be separated, so that the paper and the compression roller are not easy to wind, and the production is optimized.

Description

Paper separating machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of paper separating machinery, in particular to a paper separating machine.
Background
The paper separating machine, also called a paper splitting machine, is used for performing fixed-length splitting processing on a whole roll or a whole sheet of raw materials, such as plastic packaging materials, packaging cartons, steel plates, films, leather, wood chips and the like, and the paper separating machine is used.
The existing paper separating machine generally comprises a paper feeding mechanism, a paper cutting mechanism and a paper feeding mechanism, wherein a whole roll of paper is firstly installed at the paper feeding mechanism and is conveyed, when the paper is conveyed to the paper cutting mechanism, the paper is cut, and the cut paper is conveyed at the paper feeding mechanism.
Current paper cutting mechanism of paper divider is provided with the cutter including two upper and lower compression rollers on upper compression roller or lower compression roller, cuts the cardboard at the rotation in-process, but, this kind of mode of cutting, when the cutter is cut, the paper twines easily on the compression roller.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the paper splitter, which can separate paper from the compression roller when the paper is split, so that the paper and the compression roller are not easy to wind, and the production is optimized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a paper separating machine comprises a rack, an upper paper roll mechanism arranged at one end of the rack, a paper cutting mechanism, a paper feeding mechanism and a stacking mechanism, wherein the paper cutting mechanism, the paper feeding mechanism and the stacking mechanism are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the upper paper roll mechanism; and the upper compression roller is fixedly provided with spray heads for spraying air outwards and positioned on two sides of the cutting knife, and the side wall of the lower compression roller is provided with a plurality of first air suction holes.
Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the cut paper, launch the scroll through last scroll mechanism, cut the paper in paper cutting mechanism department, after cut convey the paper through paper feeding mechanism, pile up neatly in pile up neatly mechanism department, through last compression roller and the lower compression roller that sets up, the paper has last compression roller and passes down between the compression roller, when passing, cut the paper through the cutting knife that sets up, and simultaneously, through the shower nozzle of the society and the first hole of breathing in of seting up, make the paper be difficult to twine on last compression roller, thereby can be better convey, thereby, the production flow who cuts the paper has been optimized.
Preferably, a first air supply hole communicated with the spray head is formed in the axis of the upper compression roller, and a second air supply hole communicated with the first air suction hole is formed in the axis of the lower compression roller; and a feeding plate is fixedly arranged on the frame and close to one side of the lower compression roller, and the feeding plate is horizontally arranged and is in contact with the side wall of the lower compression roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air supply hole through setting up is respectively to meeting the head air feed, or to first induced draft hole production induced draft, realizes blowing or induced draft on compression roller surface, meanwhile, through the delivery sheet of society, can prevent that the paper from twining under on the compression roller.
Preferably, the paper feeding mechanism comprises a workbench, a paper board driving device arranged on the workbench and close to one side of the paper cutting mechanism, and a conveying device arranged between the paper board driving device and the stacking mechanism; an air suction assembly is disposed between the paperboard drive and the conveyor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the paper under the cutting through the paper drive arrangement who sets up for the paper is driven once more after being cut, makes it have power to move to conveyer department, simultaneously, can adsorb the paper through the subassembly that induced drafts that sets up, makes the paper when conveying on conveyer, can keep steady removal, thereby the paper is difficult to the perk, takes place phenomenons such as fold, the conveying effect preferred.
Preferably, the paperboard driving device comprises a driving roller rotatably arranged on a workbench, a pressing and holding assembly arranged on the workbench and used for pressing and holding the roller surface of the driving roller, and a blowing assembly arranged on one side of the driving roller far away from the paper cutting mechanism; the roller surface of the driving roller is higher than the table top of the workbench; the blowing assembly is located between the driving roller and the air suction assembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the drive roll that sets up and pressing the subassembly, the paper conveys between the two, and when the paper reachd the drive roll on, can press the paper and hold to drive the paper through the drive roll and convey, make the conveying that the paper can be better. Meanwhile, through the arranged blowing assembly, the phenomenon that the paper is wound on the driving roller when the driving roller drives the paper to move can be effectively prevented.
Preferably, the pressing and holding assembly comprises a support rod which is fixed on the workbench and is vertical to the paper conveying direction, a support plate which is rotatably sleeved on the support rod, and a pressing and holding roller which is rotatably connected to the free end of the support plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the backup pad and the pressure that rotate the setting hold the roller, the pressure holds the roller and belongs to the driven voller, can drive the paper conveying together through the drive roll, through holding roll and paper between roll connection, can reduce the degree that the paper was worn and torn.
Preferably, the blowing assembly comprises a blowing pipe fixed on the workbench, the blowing pipe is parallel to the driving roller, a plurality of blowing openings are arranged on the blowing pipe at intervals, and the blowing openings are arranged upwards; and the workbench is provided with a blower for blowing air to the blowing pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the blowing pipe that sets up, blast air to the blowing pipe through the air-blower for wind-force is blown out by the mouth of blowing, bloies to the paper of laminating on the drive roll, makes its and drive roll separation, thereby has avoided the risk of paper by the winding on the drive roll. Meanwhile, the air blowing pipe occupies a narrow area, and has small influence on paper after the paper is separated from the driving roller.
Preferably, the air suction assembly comprises an air suction plate fixed on the workbench and a suction fan fixed on one side of the workbench and connected with the air suction plate, a cavity is formed in the air suction plate, and a plurality of second air suction holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the upper surface of the air suction plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the air suction plate that sets up, be platelike through the setting, after the drive roll promoted the paper conveying, partly paper was located western aerofoil, through western aerofoil, can pave the paper, simultaneously, through the drive roll drive of rear side, can be comparatively smooth convey out the paper.
Preferably, the stacking mechanism comprises a bracket, a blanking chamber is formed in the middle of the bracket, a feeding hole is reserved on one side of the bracket, which is close to the paper feeding mechanism, and a vertical positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the bracket; the stacking mechanism further comprises a bottom plate arranged in the blanking chamber, a first aligning device which is vertically arranged on the support and used for limiting and aligning the bottom plate along two sides of the vertical positioning plate, and a second aligning device arranged on one side of the feeding hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the bottom plate that sets up for place the paper, set up locating plate, first alignment device and second alignment device respectively around the bottom plate, can put neatly to the paper. Thereby avoided the pile up neatly after the construction process of aligning the processing to the paper once more, practice thrift man-hour, reduced the operation cost.
Preferably, the first aligning device includes first limiting plates disposed at both sides of the paper conveying direction, and a vibration motor disposed at one side of the two first limiting plates away from each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the first limiting plate of vertical setting and the vibrating motor of setting on first limiting plate, when using, drive first limiting plate through vibrating motor and vibrate, in paper transfer process, the reciprocal vibration of first limiting plate for the paper can align in vertical direction.
Preferably, the second alignment device comprises a swing rod rotatably arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole, a second limiting plate fixed on the white stem, and a swing motor fixed on the bracket and fixedly connected with one end of the swing rod; and the upper end surface of the second limiting plate is abutted against the feed inlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through pendulum rod, second limiting plate and the swing motor that sets up for the second limiting plate can swing, at the swing in-process, beats the paper of feed inlet one side, makes it align.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when paper is cut, a paper roll is unfolded through the upper paper roll mechanism, paper is cut at the paper cutting mechanism, the paper is conveyed through the paper feeding mechanism after being cut, the paper is stacked at the stacking mechanism, the paper passes through the upper compression roller and the lower compression roller, the paper is cut through the arranged cutting knife when the paper passes through the upper compression roller and the lower compression roller, meanwhile, the paper is not easy to wind on the upper compression roller through the social spray head and the arranged first air suction hole, so that the paper can be conveyed better, and the production flow of cutting the paper is optimized;
2. the paper cutting device is characterized in that the paper cutting device is provided with a paper driving device, the paper cutting device is provided with a suction assembly, the suction assembly is arranged on the paper driving device, the paper cutting device is provided with a paper suction assembly, and the suction assembly is arranged on the paper suction assembly;
3. through the bottom plate that sets up for place the paper, set up locating plate, first alignment device and second alignment device respectively around the bottom plate, can put neatly to the paper. Thereby avoided the pile up neatly after the construction process of aligning the processing to the paper once more, practice thrift man-hour, reduced the operation cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a paper separator;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a protruding paper cutting mechanism in the paper separator;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A highlighted in FIG. 2 in the paper separator;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a protruding feed plate in the paper cutting mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a protruding paper feeding mechanism in the paper separator;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a protruded pressing and holding assembly in the paper separating machine;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure B highlighted in FIG. 5 in the paper separator;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a projecting conveyor in a paper separator;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a projecting stacker mechanism in the paper dispenser;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a salient first alignment device in the paper separator;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a salient drive assembly in the paper separator;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure C of fig. 11 highlighted in the paper separator.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a paper roll feeding mechanism; 21. mounting a plate; 22. an air expansion roller; 3. a paper cutting mechanism; 31. a lower pressing roller; 311. a first air intake hole; 312. a second air supply hole; 32. an upper compression roller; 321. a cutting knife; 322. a spray head; 323. a first air supply hole; 33. a first drive motor; 34. a feeding plate; 4. a paper feeding mechanism; 41. a work table; 42. a paperboard drive; 421. a drive roll; 422. a second drive motor; 43. a pressing component; 431. a support bar; 432. a support plate; 433. a pressure roller; 434. an adjusting plate; 4341. a first adjustment aperture; 4342. tightly abutting against the knob; 435. an elastic member; 4351. adjusting a rod; 4352. an adjusting block; 4353. a compression spring; 4354. adjusting a hand knob; 44. a blowing assembly; 441. a blowpipe; 4411. an air blowing port; 442. a blower; 45. an air suction assembly; 451. a suction plate; 4511. a second air suction hole; 452. a suction fan; 46. a conveying device; 461. a first transfer roller; 462. a second transfer roller; 463. a second conveyor belt; 464. a transfer motor; 47. an upper pressure holding device; 471. a drive roller; 472. a driven roller; 473. a first conveyor belt; 474. a third drive motor; 5. a stacking mechanism; 51. a support; 511. a blanking chamber; 512. a feed inlet; 52. a base plate; 53. positioning a plate; 54. a first alignment device; 541. a first limit plate; 542. a vibration motor; 55. a transfer assembly; 551. a fixing plate; 552. a guide post; 553. a screw rod; 5531. a forward threaded shaft section; 5532. a reverse threaded shaft section; 554. a guide block; 555. a handle; 56. a drive assembly; 561. a rack; 562. a drive rod; 563. a gear; 564. a drive wheel disc; 57. a second alignment device; 571. a swing rod; 572. a second limiting plate; 573. a swing motor; 58. a mobile device; 581. a first sprocket; 582. a second sprocket; 583. a chain; 584. a fourth drive motor; 585. an infrared sensor; 586. and a guide post.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the attached drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that as used in the following description, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower," "bottom" and "top" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
A paper separating machine, as shown in figure 1, comprises a frame 1, an upper paper roll mechanism 2 arranged at one end of the frame 1, a paper cutting mechanism 3, a paper feeding mechanism 4 and a stacking mechanism 5 which are sequentially arranged at the rear side of the upper paper roll mechanism 2, when in use, a paper roll is fixedly installed at the upper paper roll mechanism 2, after the paper roll rotates, paper is conveyed, when the paper is conveyed to the position of the paper cutting mechanism 3, the paper is cut and separated, then, the cut paper is conveyed sequentially through the paper feeding mechanism 4, and finally, the paper is stacked at the position of the stacking mechanism 5, and then the stacked paper is conveyed out.
Go up scroll mechanism 2 and include vertical fixed mounting panel 21 in interval and set up the inflatable roller 22 between two mounting panels 21, when using, the scroll cup joints on inflatable roller 22, drives inflatable roller 22 through using the motor and rotates, realizes unreeling.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the paper cutting mechanism 3 includes a lower pressing roller 31 and an upper pressing roller 32 rotatably disposed on the frame 1, and a first driving motor 33 disposed on the frame 1 for driving the upper pressing roller 32 and the lower pressing roller 31 to rotate, a cutting knife 321 is fixedly disposed on a surface of the upper pressing roller 32 and along a length direction thereof, when in use, the upper pressing roller 32 and the lower pressing roller 31 rotate, the paper board passes through between the upper pressing roller 32 and the lower pressing roller 31, and the paper board is cut off by the cutting knife 321. Wherein, the outer blade surface of the cutter 321 is higher than the roller surface of the upper press roller 32.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to prevent the cutter 321 from being damaged when cutting paper, the roller surface of the lower pressure roller 31 is made of rubber so that the cutter 321 does not damage the paper when cutting the paper.
A plurality of nozzles 322 are fixed on the upper press roll 32 at intervals on two sides of the length direction of the cutting knife 321, a first air supply hole 323 is formed in the center of the axis of the upper press roll 32, the nozzles 322 are communicated with the first air supply hole 323, one end of the first air supply hole 323 extends to one axial end, and an air pipe is connected to the air pipe joint for air supply. When the paper cutting device is used, air is blown to the spray head 322 through the air pipe, when the construction cutter 321 cuts paper, the spray head 322 sprays air to the paper, and the paper can be effectively prevented from being wound on the upper pressing roller 32.
Meanwhile, a first air suction hole 311 is formed in the roller side wall parallel to the axis direction of the lower pressing roller 31, the area of the first air suction hole 311 is arranged at one section in compression joint with the cutting knife 321, a second air supply hole 312 is formed in the center of the lower pressing roller 31, air suction is provided for the first air suction hole 311 through the second air supply hole 312, accordingly, when paper is cut, air suction can be performed on the paper through the first air suction hole 311, and the paper is effectively prevented from being wound on the upper pressing roller 32.
On frame 1 and be close to the fixed feed plate 34 that is provided with in position of lower compression roller 31, wherein, feed plate 34 level sets up, and is located the one side that lower compression roller 31 goes out the paper, and is close to one side contact of lower compression roller 31 on lower compression roller 31, when the paper conveying goes out, can carry on spacingly to the paper, prevents that it from twining on lower compression roller 31, and makes the paper conveying go out. The cut sheet is conveyed by a sheet feeding mechanism 4 (shown in fig. 2).
As shown in fig. 5, the paper feeding mechanism 4 includes a workbench 41, a paper board driving device 42 disposed on the workbench 41 and close to the first paper cutting mechanism 3, a side paper board driving device 42, and a horizontally disposed conveying device 46, when the paper board is cut, the paper board is primarily conveyed by the paper board driving device 42, so that the paper board can be rapidly moved out of the cutting mechanism, and subsequent paper cutting and separation cannot be affected.
The sheet driving device 42 includes a driving roller 421 rotatably disposed on the table 41, and a pressing member 43 disposed on the table 41 and pressing a roller surface of the driving roller 421. Wherein, one side of the working table 41 is provided with a second driving motor 422 for driving the driving roller 421 to rotate, and when working, the driving roller 421 rotates, so that the paper is conveyed on the upper side of the driving roller 421, and the pressing and holding component 43 on the upper side of the driving roller 421 presses and holds the paper for conveying, thereby conveying the paper rapidly. It should be noted that, in order to enable the driving roller 421 to better convey the paper and to reduce the wear of the paper during the conveying process, the roller surface of the driving roller 421 should be higher than the table top of the table 41.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pressing and holding assembly 43 includes a supporting rod 431 fixed on the table 41 and perpendicular to the paper conveying direction, a supporting plate 432 rotatably sleeved on the supporting rod 431, and a pressing and holding roller 433 rotatably connected to a free end of the supporting plate 432, and the pressing and holding roller 433 abuts on the driving roller 421 to press and convey the paper, so that the paper can move rapidly.
Further, an adjusting plate 434 is sleeved on the supporting rod 431, the adjusting plate 434 is located on one side of the supporting plate 432, the adjusting plate 434 is fixed on the supporting rod 431 through a tightly-abutting knob 4342, an elastic member 435 is arranged between the free end of the adjusting plate 434 and the supporting plate 432, and the pressing roller 433 can be elastically abutted against the driving roller 421 through the elastic member 435. Wherein, the adjusting plate 434 is provided with a first adjusting hole 4341.
The elastic member 435 includes an adjusting rod 4351 inserted into the first adjusting hole 4341, and an adjusting block 4352 fixed on the sidewall of the supporting plate 432, wherein a second adjusting hole (not shown) is formed on the adjusting block 4352, the adjusting rod 4351 transmits the first adjusting hole 4341 and the second adjusting hole, a compression spring 4353 is sleeved on the adjusting rod 4351 and a rod section between the adjusting plate 434 and the adjusting block 4352, and in addition, an adjusting knob 4354 is screwed on the upper side of the adjusting rod 4351. In operation, the adjusting block 4352 can elastically slide on the adjusting rod 4351 by the compression spring 4353, so that the pressing roller 433 is elastically pressed against the driving roller 421. Meanwhile, the elasticity of the compression spring 4353 can be adjusted by the angle of the adjusting knob 4354 and the rotary adjusting plate 434, so that the elasticity between the pressure holding roller 433 and the driving roller 421 can be adjusted, and the paper can be better conveyed.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, in order to prevent the sheet from being wound around the driving roller 421 during the rotation and conveyance of the sheet by the driving roller 421, a blowing assembly 44 is provided at the sheet discharging side of the driving roller 421, so as to blow air to the roller surface at the sheet discharging direction side of the driving roller 421.
The blowing unit 44 includes a blowing pipe 441 fixed to the work table 41, wherein the blowing pipe 441 is parallel to the drive roller 421, a plurality of blowing ports 4411 are formed in the blowing pipe 441, and the blowing ports 4411 are directed upward, and a blower 442 for blowing air to the blowing pipe 441 is provided in the work table 41, and the blower 442 blows air into the blowing pipe 441, thereby blowing air to the surface of the drive roller 421 and preventing paper from being wound around the drive roller 421.
Further, after the sheet is conveyed through the driving roller 421, in order to make the sheet easily enter the conveying device 46, a suction assembly 45 is provided on the table 41 at the rear side of the blowing pipe 441.
Induced draft subassembly 45 is including fixing the board 451 that induced drafts on workstation 41, the inside cavity that has seted up of the board 451 that induced drafts, set up a plurality of second hole 4511 that induced drafts with the cavity intercommunication on its upper surface, be provided with the suction fan 452 with the cavity intercommunication of the board 451 that induced drafts in workstation 41 one side, induced draft through suction fan 452, make second hole 4511 that induced drafts produce, thereby, can adsorb the paper, make the paper when passing conveyer 46 department, can keep leveling. Meanwhile, since the sheet is large, the entire sheet can be pushed into the conveying device 46 by the sheet portion at the position of the drive roller 421.
As shown in fig. 8, the conveying device 46 includes a first conveying roller 461 rotatably disposed on the table 41 on a side close to the suction plate 451, a second conveying roller 462 disposed on a side close to the palletizing mechanism 5, and a second conveying belt 463 fitted over the first conveying roller 461 and the second conveying roller 462, wherein a conveying motor 464 for driving the second conveying roller 462 to rotate is disposed on the table 41. Through the second conveyer belt 463 that sets up, the drive paper that can be better conveys.
Further, in order to enable the paper to be better conveyed on the second conveyor belt 463, a pressing and holding component 43 for pressing and holding the paper in conveyance is arranged on the upper side of the second conveyor belt 463, wherein the pressing and holding component 43 has the same structure as the pressing and holding component 43 described above, and is not described again here.
In order to prevent the paper from turning up during the paper conveyance, an upper holding device 47 for restricting the paper is provided above the table 41.
The upper pressing device 47 includes a driving roller 471 rotatably disposed at one side close to the paper cutting mechanism 3, a driven roller 472 disposed at one side close to the stacking mechanism 5, and a plurality of first conveyor belts 473 sleeved on the driving roller 471 and the driven roller 472, and meanwhile, a third driving motor 474 for driving the driving roller 471 to rotate is disposed at one axial end of the driving roller 471. Note that the lower surface of the upper first belt 473 is higher than the upper surface of the table 41. The sheet is conveyed between the upper surface of the table 41 and the first conveyor belt 473.
After being conveyed by the sheet feeding mechanism 4, the sheets enter the stacker mechanism 5 to be stacked.
As shown in fig. 9, the palletizing mechanism 5 includes a fixedly disposed bracket 51, wherein a rectangular blanking chamber 511 is formed in the middle of the bracket 51, a feeding hole 512 is reserved on one side of the bracket 51 close to the paper feeding mechanism 4, and the material is conveyed into the blanking chamber 511 through the feeding hole 512.
The stacking mechanism 5 further comprises a bottom plate 52 arranged in the blanking chamber 511, a positioning plate 53 vertically arranged on the support 51 and far away from one end of the feed port 512, first aligning devices 54 arranged on the support 51 and parallel to two sides of the paper conveying direction, and a second aligning device 57 arranged on one side of the feed port 512 and located below the feed port 512, wherein during stacking, the positioning plate 53, the first aligning devices 54 and the second aligning devices 57 align the paper, so that the paper is relatively tidy in the stacking process.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the first aligning device 54 includes first position-limiting plates 541 disposed at two sides of the sheet conveying direction, a vibration motor 542 fixed at a side where the two first position-limiting plates 541 are far from each other, and a conveying assembly 55 driving the two first position-limiting plates 541 to move toward or away from each other. The vibrating motor 542 drives the two first limiting plates 541 to vibrate, and vibrates the paper stacked in the middle in the vibrating process, so that the paper is aligned in the vibrating process. The conveying assembly 55 drives the two first limiting plates 541 to move, so that the positions of the first limiting plates 541 can be adjusted, and the paper with different widths can be limited and aligned.
The conveying assembly 55 includes fixing plates 551 disposed at both sides of the bracket 51, guide posts 552 disposed between the two support plates 432, a lead screw 553 disposed at an upper side of the guide posts 552, and guide blocks 554 sleeved on the guide posts 552 and the lead screw 553, wherein the guide blocks 554 are disposed in two pieces and fixedly connect the first limiting plates 541, respectively. Meanwhile, the lead screw 553 includes a forward threaded shaft section 5531 and a reverse threaded shaft section 5532 which are different from each other in the middle to both sides of the screw rotation direction, wherein one guide block 554 is respectively adjusted on the forward threaded shaft section 5531 and the reverse threaded shaft section 5532, one end fixedly connected with handle 555 of the lead screw 553, the lead screw 553 is driven to rotate by the handle 555, thereby, the guide block 554 is moved on the lead screw 553, because of the existence of the forward threaded shaft section 5531 and the reverse threaded shaft section 5532, when the two guide blocks 554 are moved, the two guide blocks 554 are moved to being close to each other or being far away from each other, thereby realizing that two first limiting plates 541 are driven to be close to each other or being far away from each other.
A driving assembly 56 is disposed between the fixing plate 551 and the bracket 51, and the fixing plate 551 is moved in the horizontal direction of the vertical guide post 552 by the driving assembly 56.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the driving assembly 56 includes a rack 561 fixed on the bracket 51, the rack 561 is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the length direction of the guide post 552, the driving assembly 56 further includes a driving rod 562 rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 551, and a gear 563 adjusted on the driving rod 562 and located on the lower side of the fixing plate 551, the gear 563 is engaged with the rack 561, a driving wheel disc 564 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 562, through rotating the driving wheel disc 564, the driving rod 562 is rotated, and further the gear 563 is driven to rotate, thereby, the fixing plate 551 is driven to move on the rack 561, so as to drive the two first 541 limit plates to move, and therefore, the paper sides at different positions can be limited.
Meanwhile, the positioning plate 53 is also provided with a driving assembly 56, and the driving assembly 56 drives the positioning plate to move along the direction parallel to the rack 561, so that the two first limiting plates 541 and the positioning plate 53 can limit the paper sheets with different areas, and the paper sheets are aligned.
The second aligning device 57 includes a swing link 571 rotatably disposed at the lower side of the feeding port 512, wherein the swing link 571 is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to the paper conveying direction, a second limiting plate 572 is fixedly disposed on the swing link 571, and at the same time, a swing motor 573 is fixedly connected to one end of the swing link 571 on the bracket 51, and the swing link 571 is driven by the swing motor 573 to swing on a vertical plane, so that the paper sheets are intermittently flapped in the blanking chamber 511, and the paper sheets are aligned. It should be noted that: the upper end of the second restriction plate 572 is lower than the feed port 512.
A moving device 58 that moves the bottom plate 52 up and down is provided on the bracket 51 so that the upper surface of the bottom plate 52 is close to the lower side of the feeding port 512 in a horizontal position, thereby enabling better stacking of the paper.
The moving devices 58 are respectively arranged in a group at four corners of the bracket 51, and the moving devices 58 drive the bottom plate 52 to move up and down.
Referring to fig. 9 and 11, the moving device 58 includes a first sprocket 581 fixed on the upper side of the bracket 51, a second sprocket 582 fixed on the lower side of the bracket 51, and a chain 583 sleeved on the first sprocket 581 and the second sprocket 582, wherein one side of the chain 583 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 52, and a fourth driving motor 584 for driving the first sprocket 581 or the second sprocket 582 to rotate is fixedly connected to the bracket 51. The fourth driving motor 584 drives the chain 583 to rotate, thereby driving the bottom plate 52 to move up and down.
The infrared sensor 585 is arranged on the positioning plate 53, the horizontal position of the infrared sensor 585 is slightly lower than the feeding hole 512, when paper is stacked and blocks the infrared sensor 585, the infrared sensor 585 sends out a signal, and the fourth driving motor 584 works to drive the bottom plate 52 to move downwards. When the infrared ray sensor 585 is not shielded by the paper sheet, the fourth driving motor 584 is stopped.
Further, in order to make the bottom plate 52 more stable in the up-down lifting process, the guide posts 586 are vertically fixed at the four corners of the support 51, the four corners of the bottom plate 52 are respectively sleeved on the guide posts 586, and the bottom plate 52 slides up and down along the guide posts 586, so that the paper thereon is relatively stable.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a paper separator, includes frame (1), set up at last scroll mechanism (2) of frame (1) one end, last scroll mechanism (2) rear side set gradually cut paper mechanism (3), paper feeding mechanism (4) and pile up neatly mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the paper cutting mechanism (3) comprises an upper press roller (32) and a lower press roller (31) which are rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and a cutting knife (321) parallel to the axis of the upper press roller (32) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the upper press roller (32);
nozzles (322) for spraying air outwards are fixedly arranged on the upper compression roller (32) and positioned at two sides of the cutting knife (321), and a plurality of first air suction holes (311) are formed in the side wall of the lower compression roller (31);
the paper feeding mechanism (4) comprises a workbench (41), a paperboard driving device (42) which is arranged on the workbench (41) and close to one side of the paper cutting mechanism (3), and a conveying device (46) which is arranged between the paperboard driving device (42) and the stacking mechanism (5); -an air suction assembly (45) is arranged between the cardboard driving means (42) and the conveying means (46);
the paperboard driving device (42) comprises a driving roller (421) rotatably arranged on a workbench (41), a pressing and holding component (43) which is arranged on the workbench (41) and presses and holds the roller surface of the driving roller (421), and a blowing component (44) which is arranged on one side of the driving roller (421) far away from the paper cutting mechanism (3); the roller surface of the driving roller (421) is higher than the table top height of the workbench (41); the air blowing assembly (44) is positioned between the driving roller (421) and the air suction assembly (45).
2. A paper dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first air supply hole (323) communicated with a spray head (322) is formed in the axle center of the upper pressing roller (32), and a second air supply hole (312) communicated with a first air suction hole (311) is formed in the axle center of the lower pressing roller (31);
a feeding plate (34) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1) and close to one side of the lower pressing roller (31), and the feeding plate (34) is horizontally arranged and is in contact with the side wall of the lower pressing roller (31).
3. A paper dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing and holding assembly (43) comprises a supporting rod (431) which is fixed on the workbench (41) and is vertical to the paper conveying direction, a supporting plate (432) which is rotatably sleeved on the supporting rod (431), and a pressing and holding roller (433) which is rotatably connected to the free end of the supporting plate (432).
4. A paper dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowing assembly (44) comprises a blowing pipe (441) fixed on the workbench (41), the blowing pipe (441) is parallel to the driving roller (421), a plurality of blowing openings (4411) are arranged on the blowing pipe (441) at intervals, and the blowing openings (4411) are arranged upwards; a blower (442) for blowing air to an air blowing pipe (441) is provided on the table (41).
5. A paper dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: induced draft subassembly (45) are including fixing induced draft board (451) on workstation (41) and fix in workstation (41) one side and with induced draft fan (452) that induced draft board (451) are connected, the cavity has been seted up to induced draft board (451) inside, and set up on its upper surface with a plurality of second induced drafts hole (4511) of cavity intercommunication.
6. A paper dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stacking mechanism (5) comprises a support (51), a blanking chamber (511) is formed in the middle of the support (51), a feeding hole (512) is reserved on one side, close to the paper feeding mechanism (4), of the support (51), and a vertical positioning plate (53) is fixedly arranged on the other side; the stacking mechanism (5) further comprises a bottom plate (52) arranged in the blanking chamber (511), a first aligning device (54) which is vertically arranged on the support (51) and used for limiting and aligning the bottom plate (52) along two sides of a vertical positioning plate (53), and a second aligning device (57) arranged on one side of the feeding hole (512).
7. A paper dispenser according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first alignment device (54) comprises first limiting plates (541) arranged at two sides of the paper conveying direction and a vibration motor (542) arranged at one side, far away from each other, of the two first limiting plates (541).
8. A paper dispenser according to claim 6, characterized in that: the second alignment device (57) comprises a swinging rod (571) rotatably arranged on the lower side of the feeding hole (512), a second limit plate (572) fixed on the swinging rod (571), and a swinging motor (573) fixed on the bracket (51) and fixedly connected with one end of the swinging rod (571); the upper end face of the second limit plate (572) abuts against the feed port (512).
CN201810950755.6A 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 Paper separating machine Active CN109397365B (en)

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CN110434916B (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-05-04 浙江大源机械有限公司 Paper cutting mechanism of splitting machine
CN111571656B (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-09-28 上海百胜斯纸业有限公司 Paper pile up neatly cutting equipment
CN111571655B (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-08-17 温州市金龙纸业有限公司 Paper stacking and cutting process
CN112621879B (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-08-16 柳州工学院 Rubber support sizing material cutting device
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CN115648333A (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-01-31 兰溪合利机械有限公司 Joint book strip slitting equipment
CN113135449A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-20 宁波经纬数控设备有限公司 Paper separating system of image-text cutting machine
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