CN109396944A - Negative-pressure suction considers separating mechanism to be worth doing - Google Patents

Negative-pressure suction considers separating mechanism to be worth doing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109396944A
CN109396944A CN201811577613.6A CN201811577613A CN109396944A CN 109396944 A CN109396944 A CN 109396944A CN 201811577613 A CN201811577613 A CN 201811577613A CN 109396944 A CN109396944 A CN 109396944A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
coolant liquid
metal fillings
negative
separating mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201811577613.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金苍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huiyang Youxin Metal Products Co Ltd
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Huiyang Youxin Metal Products Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Huiyang Youxin Metal Products Co Ltd filed Critical Huiyang Youxin Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811577613.6A priority Critical patent/CN109396944A/en
Publication of CN109396944A publication Critical patent/CN109396944A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism includes: casing, coolant liquid recycling component, metal fillings barrier assembly and negative pressure gas supply assembly; it includes liquid aggregate tank, seal protection lid and liquid recovery tube that coolant liquid, which recycles component; metal fillings barrier assembly includes metal fillings filtering lining cover, and each metal fillings filter hole is used to for the metal fillings in coolant liquid being isolated;Negative pressure gas supply assembly includes: air pump, steam line, coolant liquid drainage conduit and coolant liquid discharge nozzle.Negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism of the invention recycles component, metal fillings barrier assembly and negative pressure gas supply assembly by setting casing, coolant liquid, so as to which coolant liquid is quickly sucked into liquid aggregate tank in such a way that negative pressure inhales bits, then the metal fillings in coolant liquid is separated by filtration by the metal fillings filtering lining cover in liquid aggregate tank, so as to complete the lock out operation of coolant liquid and metal fillings in machine tooling, have the characteristics that easy to operate, easy to use and applied widely.

Description

Negative-pressure suction considers separating mechanism to be worth doing
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tooling technical fields, consider separating mechanism to be worth doing more particularly to a kind of negative-pressure suction.
Background technique
Lathe is a kind of indispensable important equipment of mechanical processing industry.During machine tooling part, in order to right Cutter and components to be processed implement cooling, to extend cutter life, improve stock-removing efficiency and component surface finish, usually It needs to work on one side, fills cooling oil on one side, in this way, cooling oil has just been mixed in together with the metal fillings generated in process, Meanwhile in actual production and processing, metal fillings and cooling oil can be recycled by recycling.
If metal fillings is easy to cause coolant liquid to follow however, the coolant liquid containing metal fillings is directly recycled Loop system breaks down, meanwhile, the metal fillings in coolant liquid can affect to the precision of machine tooling;If coolant liquid It is not recycled, but coolant liquid is directly scrapped to processing, then will lead to unnecessary waste, lead to mentioning for production cost It is high.
Currently, the coolant liquid for being mixed with metal fillings is substantially all the method using centrifugal force separate, this just needs band metal The direction for the centrifugal force that Impact direction of the coolant liquid of bits when reaching oil discharge outlet is subject to as close possible to it, but cannot with from The direction of mental and physical efforts is completely the same, and otherwise the metal fillings after de-oiling can not be discharged.Although existing metal fillings separate mode can be completed The lock out operation of metal fillings, but technology content is higher, opposite separation device structure is complex, moreover, centrifugal force separate Impact direction control precision it is higher, need to debug separation equipment according to different lathes so that production and processing operation It is more inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming shortcoming in the prior art, providing one kind can be by the metal fillings in coolant liquid It is quickly isolated, and simply and easily negative-pressure suction considers separating mechanism to be worth doing to process operation.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism includes:
Casing;
Coolant liquid recycles component, and the coolant liquid recycling component includes liquid aggregate tank, seal protection lid and liquids recovery Pipe, the liquid aggregate tank are set on the casing, and the seal protection lid is set on the port of the liquid aggregate tank, The liquid recovery tube is connect with the seal protection lid, and the liquid recovery tube is connected to the liquid aggregate tank;
Metal fillings barrier assembly, the metal fillings barrier assembly include metal fillings filtering lining cover, the metal fillings filtering Liner, which is provide with, to be placed in the liquid aggregate tank, multiple metal fillings filter hole is offered on the metal fillings filtering lining cover, respectively The metal fillings filter hole is used to for the metal fillings in coolant liquid being isolated;And
Negative pressure gas supply assembly, the negative pressure gas supply assembly include: air pump, steam line, coolant liquid drainage conduit and coolant liquid Discharge nozzle, the air pump are set in the casing, and the steam line is connected to the inlet end of the air pump, the coolant liquid The first end of drainage conduit is connected to the liquid aggregate tank, the second end of the coolant liquid drainage conduit and the liquid feeding end of the air pump Connection, the coolant liquid discharge nozzle are connected to the outlet end of the air pump.
In a wherein embodiment, the bottom of the liquid aggregate tank is provided with liquid outlet opening, the coolant liquid The first end of drainage conduit is connected to the liquid outlet opening.
In a wherein embodiment, the seal protection lid includes seal cover board, sealing positioning convex ring and sealant Circle, the sealing positioning convex ring are set on the seal cover board, and the sealing rubber ring is socketed in the sealing positioning convex ring On lateral wall, the sealing positioning convex ring is connect with the port of the liquid aggregate tank.
In a wherein embodiment, offer feed opening on the seal cover board, the liquid recovery tube with it is described Feed opening connection.
In a wherein embodiment, the first position limiting convex ring is provided on the inner sidewall of the liquid aggregate tank, it is described The second position limiting convex ring, second position limiting convex ring and first limit convex are provided on the lateral wall of metal fillings filtering lining cover Ring abuts.
In a wherein embodiment, pick-and-place lifting ear is provided on the metal fillings filtering lining cover, the pick-and-place mentions The top of ear and the metal fillings filtering lining cover is hinged.
In a wherein embodiment, the pick-and-place lifting ear is semi-circular shape structure.
In a wherein embodiment, there are two the pick-and-place lifting ear settings.
In a wherein embodiment, the negative pressure gas supply assembly further includes gas source regulation piece, the gas source regulation piece It is connected to the inlet end of the steam line.
In a wherein embodiment, the gas source regulation piece is gas source three linked piece.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
Negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism of the invention recycles component, metal fillings barrier assembly by setting casing, coolant liquid And negative pressure gas supply assembly, so as to which coolant liquid is quickly sucked into liquid aggregate tank in such a way that negative pressure inhales bits, then The metal fillings in coolant liquid is separated by filtration by the metal fillings filtering lining cover in liquid aggregate tank, so as to complete lathe The lock out operation of coolant liquid and metal fillings in processing has the characteristics that easy to operate, easy to use and applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the negative-pressure suction of an embodiment of the present invention considers the structural schematic diagram of separating mechanism to be worth doing;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the metal fillings barrier assembly of the negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the negative-pressure suction of another embodiment of the present invention considers the structural schematic diagram of separating mechanism to be worth doing;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the suction type oily-water seperating equipment of the negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give better embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making to understand more the disclosure Add thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
It should be noted that it is used herein about element statement related to another element " connection ", also illustrate that member Part can swap connection with another element " connection ", fluid therebetween.
In one embodiment, a kind of negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism include: casing, coolant liquid recycling component, metal fillings every From component and negative pressure gas supply assembly, coolant liquid recycling component includes liquid aggregate tank, seal protection lid and liquid recovery tube, The liquid aggregate tank is set on the casing, and the seal protection lid is set on the port of the liquid aggregate tank, institute It states liquid recovery tube to connect with the seal protection lid, and the liquid recovery tube is connected to the liquid aggregate tank;The gold Belonging to bits barrier assembly includes metal fillings filtering lining cover, and the metal fillings filtering lining, which is provide with, to be placed in the liquid aggregate tank, Multiple metal fillings filter hole are offered on the metal fillings filtering lining cover, each metal fillings filter hole is used for will be in coolant liquid Metal fillings isolation;The negative pressure gas supply assembly includes: air pump, steam line, coolant liquid drainage conduit and coolant liquid discharge nozzle, institute It states air pump to be set in the casing, the steam line is connected to the inlet end of the air pump, the coolant liquid drainage conduit First end is connected to the liquid aggregate tank, and the second end of the coolant liquid drainage conduit is connected to the liquid feeding end of the air pump, institute Coolant liquid discharge nozzle is stated to be connected to the outlet end of the air pump.Negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism of the invention by setting casing, Coolant liquid recycles component, metal fillings barrier assembly and negative pressure gas supply assembly, so as to cool down in such a way that negative pressure inhales bits Liquid is quickly sucked into liquid aggregate tank, then by the metal fillings filtering lining cover in liquid aggregate tank by the gold in coolant liquid Belong to bits to be separated by filtration, so as to complete the lock out operation of coolant liquid and metal fillings in machine tooling, there is easy to operate, use Convenient and feature applied widely.
In order to be preferably illustrated to above-mentioned negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism, to more fully understand above-mentioned negative-pressure suction bits The design of separating mechanism.Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10 includes: casing 100, coolant liquid recycling component 200, metal fillings barrier assembly 300 and negative pressure gas supply assembly 400, it includes liquid aggregate tank 210, close that coolant liquid, which recycles component 200, Envelope protection cap 220 and liquid recovery tube 230, liquid aggregate tank 210 are set on casing 100, and seal protection lid 220 is set to liquid On the port of body aggregate tank 210, liquid recovery tube 230 is connect with seal protection lid 220, and liquid recovery tube 230 and liquid collection Batch can 210 is connected to.
It should be noted that liquid recovery tube 230 is connect with seal protection lid 220, and liquid recovery tube 230 and liquid Aggregate tank 210 is connected to, and so as to carry out negative pressure air supplying operation by negative pressure gas supply assembly 400, enables liquid recovery tube 230 It is enough be sucked into liquid aggregate tank 210 by the cooling cutting fluid recycled;By setting seal protection lid 220 with The port of liquid aggregate tank 210 connects, to make to form sealing space in liquid aggregate tank 210, enables liquid recovery tube 230 It is enough that preferably the cooling cutting fluid recycled is sucked into liquid aggregate tank 210, working efficiency can be effectively improved.
In one embodiment, seal protection lid 220 includes seal cover board, sealing positioning convex ring and sealing rubber ring, and sealing is fixed Position bulge loop is set on seal cover board, and sealing rubber ring is socketed on the lateral wall of sealing positioning convex ring, seals positioning convex ring and liquid The port of body aggregate tank 210 connects;Further, feed opening is offered on seal cover board, liquid recovery tube is connected to feed opening.
It should be noted that by the way that sealing positioning convex ring is arranged on seal cover board, so as to pass through sealing convex Ring is connect with the port of liquid aggregate tank 210, and seal cover board is accurately mounted on liquid aggregate tank 210, meanwhile, lead to Cross and sealing rubber ring be set on the lateral wall of sealing positioning convex ring, so as to improve seal cover board and liquid aggregate tank 210 it Between sealing performance, thus, it is possible to improve the absorption property of liquid recovery tube 230.
Referring to Fig. 2, metal fillings barrier assembly 300 includes metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 are set in liquid aggregate tank 210, and multiple metal fillings filter hole 311, each gold are offered on metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 Belong to bits filter hole 311 to be used to for the metal fillings in coolant liquid being isolated.
It should be noted that liquid recovery tube 230 carries out the cooling cutting fluid recycled to be sucked into liquid collection When in batch can 210, the coolant liquid needs containing metal fillings first pass through the metal fillings filtering lining being arranged in liquid aggregate tank 210 310 are covered, is installed with multiple metal fillings filter hole 311 on metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, to pass through metal fillings filter hole 311 are partitioned to the metal fillings in coolant liquid in metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, complete the coolant liquid after being isolated from metal fillings mistake In 311 influent aggregate tank 210 of filter opening.
In one embodiment, in order to improve the ability that metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 filters isolating metal bits, so that volume Lesser metal fillings also can be preferably partitioned in metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, and metal fillings barrier assembly 300 further includes Metal fillings filters Intranet, and the metal fillings filtering Intranet is set in the metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, the metal fillings mistake Filter Intranet is bonded with the inner wall of the metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, and the mesh number of the metal fillings filtering Intranet is 20 mesh~100 Mesh.
It should be noted that Intranet is filtered by the way that metal fillings is arranged in metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, so as to pass through The metal fillings of small volume is partitioned in metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 by metal fillings filtering Intranet, so that whole suction It is more preferable to consider separating effect to be worth doing.
Referring to Fig. 1, negative pressure gas supply assembly 400 includes: air pump 410, steam line 420, coolant liquid drainage conduit 430 And coolant liquid discharge nozzle 440, air pump 410 are set in casing 100, steam line 420 is connected to the inlet end of air pump 410, cold But the first end of liquid drainage conduit 430 is connected to liquid aggregate tank 210, the second end of coolant liquid drainage conduit 430 and air pump 410 into The connection of liquid end, coolant liquid discharge nozzle 440 are connected to the outlet end of air pump 410.
It should be noted that steam line 420 is used to connect with external air feed equipment, so as to provide gas tangentially to In air pump 410, so that air pump 410 be made to work, by setting coolant liquid drainage conduit 430 respectively with air pump 410 and liquid collection Batch can 210 connects, to make the air pressure of liquid aggregate tank 210 be less than external air pressure, so that liquid recovery tube 230 can Complete coolant liquid suction operation.Metal fillings is isolated by metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 for coolant liquid in liquid aggregate tank 210 Afterwards, it is emitted at air pump 410 by coolant liquid drainage conduit 430, coolant liquid is then gone out from air pump 410 by liquid by air pump 410 Coolant liquid discharge nozzle 440 at end is discharged, and thus completes the lock out operation of coolant liquid and metal fillings.
In one embodiment, the bottom of liquid aggregate tank is provided with liquid outlet opening, the first end and liquid of coolant liquid drainage conduit The connection of body discharge port, in this way, the coolant liquid in liquid aggregate tank can gather materials from liquid, the liquid outlet opening discharge of pot bottom, makes The coolant liquid obtained in liquid aggregate tank is able to carry out quick drain.
Referring to Fig. 1, negative pressure gas supply assembly 400 further includes gas source regulation piece 450, gas source regulation piece 450 and gas supply The inlet end of pipeline 420 is connected to.In the present embodiment, gas source regulation piece 450 is gas source three linked piece.
It should be noted that by setting gas source regulation piece 450, so as to the gas supply gas to negative pressure gas supply assembly 400 Pressure carries out accuracy controlling, so can adapt to the coolant liquid reclaimer operation of different machine toolings, so that the scope of application is wider.
Referring to Fig. 2, the first position limiting convex ring 211, metal fillings filtering are provided on the inner sidewall of liquid aggregate tank 210 The second position limiting convex ring 313 is provided on the lateral wall of liner cover 310, the second position limiting convex ring 313 is supported with the first position limiting convex ring 211 It connects.
It should be noted that the first position limiting convex ring 211 is provided on the inner sidewall of liquid aggregate tank 210, thus in metal When considering filtering lining cover 310 to be worth doing and placing installation, the second position limiting convex ring 313 on metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 and the can be passed through One position limiting convex ring 211 abuts, so that the installation accuracy of metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 is higher, meanwhile, it is capable to prevent metal fillings mistake In metal fillings lock out operation positional shift occurs for filter liner cover 310.
Further, it is provided on metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 and picks and places lifting ear 312, pick and place lifting ear 312 and metal fillings mistake The top for filtering liner cover 310 is hinged.In the present embodiment, picking and placing lifting ear is semi-circular shape structure, and picks and places lifting ear and be provided with two It is a.
It should be noted that when needing for the metal fillings in metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 to be uniformly recycled, Lifting ear 312 is picked and placed by manual rotation, so that the top for picking and placing lifting ear 312 and metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 is kept centainly Then angle again lifts metal fillings filtering lining cover 310, so as to which metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 gathers materials with liquid 210 quick separating of tank, so, it is possible so that install operation it is more convenient.
Referring to Fig. 1, in order to keep negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10 more flexible and convenient in use, Meanwhile, it is capable to more quickly and easily apply in unused machine tooling production, there are four the bottom settings of the casing 100 Shifting roller 110 is provided with moving handle 120 on the one side of the casing 100, by being arranged four in the bottom of casing 100 A shifting roller 110 is inhaled so as to which negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10 to be moved on corresponding machine tooling position Coolant liquid separates the operation of metal fillings, thus improves whole flexibility, and negative-pressure suction is enabled to consider separating mechanism 10 to be worth doing more It quickly and easily applies in unused machine tooling production;It, can be convenient for operator to negative by the way that moving handle 120 is arranged Pressure type inhales the moving operation of bits separating mechanism 10.
Further, the top of the casing 100 is provided with dustproof protective cover 130, the dustproof protective cover 130 with it is described Casing 100 is hinged, by the way that dustproof protective cover 130 is arranged, thus be able to rotate dustproof protective cover 130 casing 100 open or Shutoff operation, thus, it is possible to carry out protection operation to the components on casing 100.
Referring to Fig. 1, it should be noted that in the suction bits lock out operation of negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10, by Coolant liquid is sucked in liquid aggregate tank 210 in the suction bits mode using suction type, meanwhile, there is more metal in coolant liquid Bits gather materials in this way, making negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10 that biggish adsorption capacity be needed coolant liquid can be sucked into liquid In tank 210;Also, in the reclaimer operation of metal fillings, need the metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 in liquid aggregate tank 210 It takes out, therefore, on the one hand seal protection lid 220 needs to be fitted close with liquid aggregate tank 210 when inhaling and considering analysis operation to be worth doing, such as This, can just make in liquid aggregate tank 210 there is enough pressure to suck coolant liquid, on the other hand, seal protection lid 220 In the reclaimer operation of metal fillings, need rapidly to be separated with liquid aggregate tank 210, in this way, metal fillings can be made Reclaimer operation is more convenient, so that production efficiency is higher.In order to make seal protection lid 220 that can consider analysis operation Shi Yifang to be worth doing inhaling Face need with liquid aggregate tank 210 be fitted close, and can make seal protection lid 220 in the reclaimer operation of metal fillings rapidly with Liquid aggregate tank 210 is separated, and coolant liquid recycling component 200 further includes sealing locking assembly 240, the sealing locking assembly 240 include sealing locking mounting blocks 241, dense block tightly connects block 242 and dense block tightly connects piece 243, the sealing locking peace Dress block 241 is set on the lateral wall of the liquid aggregate tank 210, and the dense block tightly connects block 242 and the sealing is locked Mounting blocks 241 are hinged, and the dense block tightly connects piece 243 and is set on the seal protection lid 220, and the dense block tightly connects Block 242 and the dense block tightly connect the clamping of piece 243.
It should be noted that being locked after seal protection lid 220 is mounted on liquid aggregate tank 210 by rotary seal Clamping block 242 and dense block tightly connect the clamping of piece 243, so as to match seal protection lid 220 and the compression of liquid aggregate tank 210 It closes, so, it is possible to be fitted close seal protection lid 220 with liquid aggregate tank 210 when inhaling bits analysis operation.When needing liquid When metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 in body aggregate tank 210 takes out, clamping block 242 is locked by rotary seal, so that dense block It tightly connects block 242 and dense block tightly connects the disengaging of piece 243, so, it is possible the reclaimer operation for making seal protection lid 220 in metal fillings In rapidly separated with liquid aggregate tank 210 so that the reclaimer operation of metal fillings is more convenient, production efficiency is higher.
Further, the end that the dense block tightly connects on block 242 is provided with snap ring, and the dense block tightly connects piece Hook is provided on 243, the dense block tightly connects block 242 and tightly connects on piece 243 by the snap ring and the dense block Hook clamping.
It should be noted that snap ring is arranged by tightly connecting the end on block 242 in dense block, and in sealing locking clamp Hook is set in contact pin 243, makes snap ring and dense block tightly connect piece 243 so as to lock clamping block 242 by rotary seal On hook clamping, thus it enables that seal protection lid 220 inhale consider to be worth doing analysis operation when with liquid aggregate tank 210 be fitted close, Seal protection lid 220 can be made rapidly to be separated with liquid aggregate tank 210 in the reclaimer operation of metal fillings simultaneously, so that The reclaimer operation of metal fillings is more convenient, and production efficiency is higher.
Further, sealing locking positioning slot is offered on the sealing locking mounting blocks 241, the dense block tightly connects Block 242 is provided with sealing locking positioning flexible silicon blob of viscose, the sealing on the one side of the sealing locking mounting blocks 241 Locking positioning flexible silicon blob of viscose and the sealing locking positioning slot corresponding matching, and the sealing locking positioning flexible silicon blob of viscose and The sealing locking positioning slot interference fit.
It should be noted that leading to when the dense block tightly connects block 242 and the dense block tightly connects the clamping of piece 243 It crosses rotary seal locking clamping block 242 to seal in locking positioning flexible silicon blob of viscose indentation sealing locking positioning slot, to make Dense block tightly connects block 242 and links together with sealing locking mounting blocks 241, by the bullet for sealing locking positioning flexible silicon blob of viscose Property deformation effect, can make dense block tightly connect block 242 be locked in sealing locking mounting blocks 241 on.Due to carrying out negative pressure suction When bits, the power that seal protection lid 220 receives be it is vertical with the end face of seal protection lid 220, therefore, pass through sealing locking positioning The elastic deformation effect of flexible silicon blob of viscose carrys out the tight locating slot installation cooperation of dense block, and dense block can be made to tightly connect the locking of block 242 On sealing locking mounting blocks 241.When needing to take out on seal protection lid 220, it is only necessary to which clamping block is locked in rotary seal 242, it will be able to dense block be tightly connected into the sealing locking positioning flexible silicon blob of viscose on block 242 and quickly divided with sealing locking positioning slot From, it so, it is possible to separate seal protection lid 220 rapidly with liquid aggregate tank 210 in the reclaimer operation of metal fillings, So that the reclaimer operation of metal fillings is more convenient, production efficiency is higher.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
Negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10 of the invention recycles component 200, metal fillings by setting casing 100, coolant liquid Barrier assembly 300 and negative pressure gas supply assembly 400, so as to which coolant liquid is quickly sucked into liquid in such a way that negative pressure inhales bits In aggregate tank 210, then by the metal fillings filtering lining cover 310 in liquid aggregate tank 210 by the metal fillings mistake in coolant liquid Filter separation, so as to complete the lock out operation of coolant liquid and metal fillings in machine tooling, have it is easy to operate, easy to use and Feature applied widely.
It should be noted that in existing technology, the metal fillings separated from coolant liquid will do it waste recovery, And the coolant liquid returned after separation is due to containing a large amount of greasy dirts, if being recycled, meeting in the cooling processing of lathe The environment entirely produced and processed is caused seriously to pollute.If the coolant liquid of recycling is carried out direct emission, pole not only will cause Big waste, so that increased production cost, meanwhile, the coolant liquid of direct emission can also pollute the environment of discharge.In order to Greasy dirt in the coolant liquid of recycling is separated, so that the coolant liquid of recycling is able to carry out and recycles, referring to Fig. 3, negative It further includes suction type oily-water seperating equipment 20 and coolant liquid transfer material storage container 30 that pressure type, which inhales bits separating mechanism 10, in the coolant liquid Dump material pond 30 is connect with the suction type oily-water seperating equipment 20 and negative-pressure suction bits separating mechanism 10 respectively.It is described negative Pressure type suction bits separating mechanism 10 is used for the metal fillings isolation in coolant liquid and will complete the coolant drain after metal fillings is isolated Into coolant liquid transfer material storage container 30, coolant liquid transfer material storage container 30 is used to deposit the coolant liquid after completion metal fillings isolation It puts, suction type oily-water seperating equipment 20 is used to the coolant liquid in coolant liquid transfer material storage container 30 carrying out sump oil lock out operation, institute The discharge end for stating coolant liquid discharge nozzle 440 is connected to the coolant liquid transfer material storage container 30.
Referring to Fig. 4, suction type oily-water seperating equipment 20 include: water-oil separating board 500, water-oil separating component 600 and Coolant liquid negative pressure recycles component 700, and water-oil separating component 600 includes oil-water separation tank 610 and oil isolated from water shelves item 620, grease Separator box 610 is set on water-oil separating board 100, and liquid containing chamber 611, oil isolated from water are provided in oil-water separation tank 610 Shelves item 620 is set on the one side of liquid containing chamber 611, and oil isolated from water shelves item 620 and the cavity wall of liquid containing chamber 611 surround The clear water accommodating chamber 612 of sealing offers clear water discharge orifice 613 and sump oil discharge orifice in the cavity wall of liquid containing chamber 611 respectively 614, clear water discharge orifice 613 is located in clear water accommodating chamber 612, and sump oil discharge orifice 614 is located at outside clear water accommodating chamber 613.Coolant liquid It includes coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710, coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720, coolant liquid recycling air supply pipe that negative pressure, which recycles component 700, 730 and coolant liquid recycle delivery pipe 740, coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720 be set in water-oil separating board 500, coolant liquid return The liquid feeding end for receiving outlet end and coolant liquid the recycling air driven pump 720 of adsorption tube 710 is connected to, coolant liquid recycling air supply pipe 730 with it is cold But the inlet end connection of liquid recycling air driven pump 720, coolant liquid recycles the liquid feeding end of delivery pipe 740 and coolant liquid recycles air driven pump The outlet end of 720 outlet end connection, coolant liquid recycling delivery pipe 740 is connected to liquid containing chamber 611.The coolant liquid recycling Adsorption tube 710 is connected to the coolant liquid transfer material storage container 30.
It should be noted that oil-water separation tank 610 is for carrying out storage placement, the coolant liquid of recycling to the coolant liquid of recycling It is moved in influent accommodating chamber 611 by the negative-pressure suction that coolant liquid negative pressure recycles component 700;Oil isolated from water shelves item 620 is used for Sump oil in coolant liquid is isolated.It, first can be in liquid containing chamber behind coolant liquid influent accommodating chamber 611 of recycling 611 bottom constantly accumulates, and the coolant liquid then recycled can rise to oil isolated from water shelves item 620 in constantly cumulative process At position, at this point, most of coolant liquid is blocked in outside clear water accommodating chamber 612 by oil isolated from water shelves item 620, remaining a part is cooling Liquid from the bottom of oil isolated from water shelves item 620 flow into clear water accommodating chamber 612 in, in this way, coolant liquid in continuous removal process on It rises at the position of sump oil discharge orifice 614.Since the density of the density ratio coolant liquid of the sump oil in coolant liquid is small, and sump oil with it is cold But liquid is immiscible, so sump oil can be swum on the surface of coolant liquid, in the removal process of coolant liquid, coolant liquid passes through Continuous accumulation, which rises, needs the regular hour, when at the position that coolant liquid reaches sump oil discharge orifice 614, the surface of coolant liquid A large amount of sump oil can be accumulated, at this point, discharging the sump oil on coolant liquid surface by sump oil discharge orifice 614, so as to reality Water-oil separating operation in existing coolant liquid.After being risen at the position of oil isolated from water shelves item 620 due to coolant liquid, oil isolated from water shelves item Thus 620 can make the sump oil on coolant liquid surface that can not enter clear water accommodating chamber by coolant liquid resistance outside clear water accommodating chamber 612 In 612, meanwhile, there is certain gap between oil isolated from water shelves item 620 and the bottom of liquid containing chamber 611, be located at coolant liquid The clear water of bottom will enter clear water accommodating chamber 612 from the gap between oil isolated from water shelves item 620 and the bottom of liquid containing chamber 611 It is interior, and swim in the sump oil at the top of coolant liquid and be then blocked in outside clear water accommodating chamber 612 by oil isolated from water shelves item 620, in this way, passing through Clear water in clear water accommodating chamber 612 is discharged clear water discharge orifice 613, so that the water-oil separating operation in coolant liquid is completed, so that The coolant liquid of recycling, which is able to carry out, to be recycled, and not can cause environmental pollution, and can be effectively reduced the cost of production and processing.
Referring to Fig. 1, oil isolated from water shelves item 620 includes the first oil isolated from water plate washer 621 and the second oil isolated from water shelves Plate 622, the first oil isolated from water plate washer 621 are connect with the second oil isolated from water plate washer 622, the first oil isolated from water plate washer 621 and second Oil isolated from water plate washer 622 is respectively welded in the cavity wall of liquid containing chamber 611.
It should be noted that the first oil isolated from water plate washer 621 and the second oil isolated from water plate washer 622 are respectively welded at liquid appearance It receives in the cavity wall of chamber 611, so that the corresponding cavity wall of liquid containing chamber 611 surrounded to the clear water accommodating chamber 612 of sealing, in this way, energy It is enough that sump oil in coolant liquid is partitioned to outside clear water accommodating chamber 612;Meanwhile by the first oil isolated from water plate washer by the way of welding 621 are fixed with the second oil isolated from water plate washer 622, can be improved the sealing performance of clear water accommodating chamber 612, so, it is possible more The good sump oil prevented in coolant liquid enters in water accommodating chamber 612, and can be improved whole service life.
In one embodiment, the first oil isolated from water plate washer 621 and the second oil isolated from water plate washer 622 are perpendicular, so, it is possible Whole structural strength is improved, and can be improved integrally-built compactedness;For another example, the first oil isolated from water plate washer and liquid containing It is provided with first point of oil-gap between the bottom of chamber, so, it is possible the coolant liquid for making coolant liquid be located at bottom in uphill process It is able to enter in clear water accommodating chamber 612, and can prevent the sump oil positioned at coolant liquid surface from entering in clear water accommodating chamber 612, from And achievees the effect that sump oil and be isolated;For another example, second point is provided between the second oil isolated from water plate washer and the bottom of liquid containing chamber Oil-gap so, it is possible to be able to enter coolant liquid of the coolant liquid in uphill process positioned at bottom in clear water accommodating chamber 612, And can prevent the sump oil positioned at coolant liquid surface from entering in clear water accommodating chamber 612, to achieve the effect that sump oil is isolated.
Referring to Fig. 4, water-oil separating component 600 further includes water-oil separating top pressure closure 630, and the water-oil separating is close Capping cover 630 is set on the accent of the liquid containing chamber 611, and the clear water discharge orifice 613 is sealed with the water-oil separating The distance between top cover 630 is greater than the distance between the sump oil discharge orifice 614 and described water-oil separating top pressure closure 630, also That is, the sump oil discharge orifice 614 is located at the top of the clear water discharge orifice 613.
It should be noted that sump oil discharge orifice 614 carries out dirt when coolant liquid rises at 614 position of sump oil discharge orifice Thus oily emissions operation unites to sump oil so that the sump oil on coolant liquid surface is emitted into corresponding sump oil material storage container One processing, meanwhile, clear water discharge orifice 613 carries out clear water emissions operation, so that the clear water in clear water accommodating chamber 613 is emitted into pair In the coolant liquid recovery pond answered, so that the coolant liquid to recycling recycles.By be arranged the clear water discharge orifice 613 with The distance between described water-oil separating top pressure closure 630 is greater than the sump oil discharge orifice 614 and the water-oil separating top pressure closure The distance between 630, it so, it is possible when sump oil discharge orifice 614 and clear water discharge orifice 613 carry out emissions operation, liquid containing Coolant liquid in chamber 611 will not generate biggish vibration, also that is, the coolant liquid in liquid containing chamber 611 only carries out on its surface Emissions operation, the coolant liquid of middle position and bottom position keeps opposing stationary state in liquid containing chamber 611, in this way, Sump oil can be made to rise the movement at the top of being floated to be unaffected, so that the precision of sump oil separation is improved.If clear The position of water discharge orifice 613 is higher than sump oil discharge orifice 614, then when clear water discharge orifice 613 carries out emissions operation, so that coolant liquid The flow velocity on surface is very fast, thus can affect to the emissions operation of sump oil discharge orifice 614, so that sump oil discharge orifice The coolant liquid of major part can be discharged when 614 discharge, so that the precision of sump oil separation reduces.
Further, the distance between the clear water discharge orifice 613 and the water-oil separating top pressure closure 630 are than the dirt The big 2mm-5mm of the distance between oily discharge orifice 614 and the water-oil separating top pressure closure 630.
It should be noted that the difference in height between clear water discharge orifice 613 and sump oil discharge orifice 614 is 2mm-5mm, in this way, It can guarantee that the coolant liquid in liquid containing chamber 611 is in an opposing stationary state, sump oil rising can be made to be floated to top The movement in portion is unaffected, so that the precision of sump oil separation is improved.If clear water discharge orifice 613 and sump oil discharge orifice When difference in height between 614 is larger, for example, clear water discharge orifice 613 carries out clear water row in the middle position of liquid containing chamber 611 Operation is put, at this point, the coolant liquid in liquid containing chamber 611 can generate biggish flow velocity in middle position, so that in coolant liquid Sump oil does not rise also to be just discharged when being floated to top, meanwhile, the flow velocity inside coolant liquid can be made to increase, to drive coolant liquid The sump oil on surface is flowed, in this way, can affect to the emissions operation of sump oil discharge orifice 614, so that sump oil is arranged The coolant liquid of major part can be discharged when discharging for discharge hole 614, so that the precision of sump oil separation reduces.
Referring to Fig. 4, coolant liquid negative pressure recycling component 700 includes that coolant liquid recycles adsorption tube 710, coolant liquid recycling pneumatically Pump 720, coolant liquid recycling air supply pipe 730 and coolant liquid recycle delivery pipe 740, and coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720 is set to grease It separates in board 500, the outlet end of coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 is connected to the liquid feeding end of coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720, cold But liquid recycling air supply pipe 730 is connected to the inlet end of coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720, and coolant liquid recycles the feed liquor of delivery pipe 740 It holds and is connected to the outlet end of coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720, coolant liquid recycles the outlet end and liquid containing chamber of delivery pipe 740 611 connections.
It is connected it should be noted that coolant liquid recycles air supply pipe 730 with external air feed equipment, to be returned to coolant liquid It receives air driven pump 720 and carries out air supplying operation, in this way, driving coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720 to work, so that coolant liquid be made to recycle Negative-pressure adsorption state is formed inside air driven pump 720, so that coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 carries out coolant liquid suction operation, thus The coolant liquid recycled absorption will be needed to be recycled in coolant liquid recycling air driven pump 720, air driven pump is then recycled by coolant liquid again 720 are emitted into the coolant liquid of recycling in liquid containing chamber 611 from coolant liquid recycling delivery pipe 740, return to complete coolant liquid It brings drill to an end work.
In one embodiment, liquids recovery discharge orifice 615, liquids recovery are offered on the one side of oil-water separation tank 610 Discharge orifice 615 is connected to liquid containing chamber 611, and liquids recovery discharge orifice is located at the bottom of oil isolated from water shelves item and liquid containing chamber Between portion, in this way, after the coolant liquid in oil-water separation tank 610 completes sump oil emissions operation, by being arranged in oil isolated from water shelves Liquids recovery discharge orifice between item and the bottom of liquid containing chamber carries out liquids recovery emissions operation, thus by oil-water separation tank Coolant liquid in 610 is all emitted into corresponding running-out pit, so that whole recovery and rinsing operation is more convenient;For another example, cold But liquid recycling air driven pump is pneumatic diaphragm pump, so, it is possible to use compressed air for power source, in coolant liquid with particle Object is adsorbed, so that coolant liquid negative pressure recycling component 700 is more stable at work;For another example, coolant liquid negative pressure recycling group Part 700 further includes negative pressure adjusted and controlled part 750, and negative pressure adjusted and controlled part 750 is connect with coolant liquid recycling air supply pipe 730, negative pressure adjusted and controlled part 750 Three linked piece is handled for gas source, in this way, by the way that negative pressure adjusted and controlled part 750 is arranged, so as to coolant liquid negative pressure recycling component 700 It supplies air pressure and carries out accuracy controlling, so can adapt to the coolant liquid reclaimer operation of different machine toolings, so that the scope of application is more Extensively.
Referring to Fig. 4, coolant liquid negative pressure recycling component 700 further includes liquids recovery buoyant member 760, and the liquid returns Holding work float 760 is set on the oil absorbing end of the coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710, and the liquids recovery buoyant member 760 is used for The inlet port of coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 is swum in into coolant liquid surface, and keeps plumbness with coolant liquid surface, It so, it is possible that coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 is made preferentially the greasy dirt on the coolant liquid surface recycled will to be needed to draw, so as to Enough improve the precision of sump oil separation.
In one embodiment, liquids recovery buoyant member 760 includes the first floater shot 761, the second floater shot 762 and third drift Floating ball 763, first floater shot 761, second floater shot 762 and the third floater shot 763 surround the coolant liquid Recycle the inlet port circular array setting of adsorption tube 710.
It should be noted that by the way that the first floater shot 761, the are arranged at the inlet port that coolant liquid recycles adsorption tube 710 Two floater shots 762 and third floater shot 763, so that the inlet port of coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 can swim in coolant liquid surface, And plumbness is kept with coolant liquid surface, it so, it is possible the cooling for recycling coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 preferentially by needs The greasy dirt on liquid surface is drawn, so as to improve the precision of sump oil separation.
In another embodiment, liquids recovery buoyant member 760 is vertical type inlet valve, the vertical type inlet valve and cooling Liquid recycles the inlet port connection of adsorption tube 710, and the vertical type inlet valve is equal with coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 Row so, it is possible to suck coolant liquid in coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 by vertical type inlet valve, and vertical type inlet valve Plumbness is kept with coolant liquid surface, so, it is possible the coolant liquid for recycling coolant liquid recycling adsorption tube 710 preferentially by needs The greasy dirt on surface is drawn, so as to improve the precision of sump oil separation.
In this way, suction type oily-water seperating equipment 20 passes through setting water-oil separating board 500, water-oil separating component 600 and cold But liquid negative pressure recycles component 700, so as to which coolant liquid is recycled to progress water-oil separating operation in water-oil separating component 600, Sump oil is separated with coolant liquid by oil-water separation tank 610 in water-oil separating component 600 and oil isolated from water shelves item 620, then Sump oil and coolant liquid are subjected to discharge recycling respectively by clear water discharge orifice 613 and sump oil discharge orifice 614, so that the cooling of recycling Liquid, which is able to carry out, to be recycled, so as to reduce production cost and more environmental protection.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of negative-pressure suction considers separating mechanism to be worth doing characterized by comprising
Casing;
Coolant liquid recycles component, and the coolant liquid recycling component includes liquid aggregate tank, seal protection lid and liquid recovery tube, institute It states liquid aggregate tank to be set on the casing, the seal protection lid is set on the port of the liquid aggregate tank, described Liquid recovery tube is connect with the seal protection lid, and the liquid recovery tube is connected to the liquid aggregate tank;
Metal fillings barrier assembly, the metal fillings barrier assembly include metal fillings filtering lining cover, the metal fillings filtering lining It is provide with and is placed in the liquid aggregate tank, multiple metal fillings filter hole are offered on the metal fillings filtering lining cover, it is each described Metal fillings filter hole is used to for the metal fillings in coolant liquid being isolated;And
Negative pressure gas supply assembly, the negative pressure gas supply assembly include: air pump, steam line, coolant liquid drainage conduit and coolant liquid discharging Pipe, the air pump are set in the casing, and the steam line is connected to the inlet end of the air pump, the coolant liquid discharge The first end of pipe is connected to the liquid aggregate tank, and the second end of the coolant liquid drainage conduit and the liquid feeding end of the air pump connect Logical, the coolant liquid discharge nozzle is connected to the outlet end of the air pump.
2. negative-pressure suction according to claim 1 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the bottom of the liquid aggregate tank is set It is equipped with liquid outlet opening, the first end of the coolant liquid drainage conduit is connected to the liquid outlet opening.
3. negative-pressure suction according to claim 1 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the seal protection lid includes sealing Cover board, sealing positioning convex ring and sealing rubber ring, the sealing positioning convex ring are set on the seal cover board, the sealing rubber ring It is socketed on the lateral wall of the sealing positioning convex ring, the sealing positioning convex ring is connect with the port of the liquid aggregate tank.
4. negative-pressure suction according to claim 3 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that offered on the seal cover board into Expect hole, the liquid recovery tube is connected to the feed opening.
5. negative-pressure suction according to claim 1 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the inner sidewall of the liquid aggregate tank On be provided with the first position limiting convex ring, be provided with the second position limiting convex ring on the lateral wall of the metal fillings filtering lining cover, described Two position limiting convex rings are abutted with first position limiting convex ring.
6. negative-pressure suction according to claim 1 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that on the metal fillings filtering lining cover It is provided with pick-and-place lifting ear, the pick-and-place lifting ear and the top of the metal fillings filtering lining cover are hinged.
7. negative-pressure suction according to claim 6 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the pick-and-place lifting ear is semi-circular shape Structure.
8. negative-pressure suction according to claim 6 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the pick-and-place lifting ear is provided with two It is a.
9. negative-pressure suction according to claim 1 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the negative pressure gas supply assembly further includes Gas source regulation piece, the gas source regulation piece are connected to the inlet end of the steam line.
10. negative-pressure suction according to claim 9 considers separating mechanism to be worth doing, which is characterized in that the gas source regulation piece is gas source Three linked piece.
CN201811577613.6A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 Negative-pressure suction considers separating mechanism to be worth doing Pending CN109396944A (en)

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