CN109396674A - The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined - Google Patents

The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109396674A
CN109396674A CN201811559109.3A CN201811559109A CN109396674A CN 109396674 A CN109396674 A CN 109396674A CN 201811559109 A CN201811559109 A CN 201811559109A CN 109396674 A CN109396674 A CN 109396674A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
workpiece
gasket
covering
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811559109.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐立涛
刘文强
李大勇
胡金平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology filed Critical Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811559109.3A priority Critical patent/CN109396674A/en
Publication of CN109396674A publication Critical patent/CN109396674A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36Removing material
    • B23K26/38Removing material by boring or cutting
    • B23K26/382Removing material by boring or cutting by boring

Abstract

The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined.The prior art is punched with laser direct irradiation workpiece surface, the limitation of stimulated light and machined parameters, and the aperture size, pitch-row, the roundness deviation in hole for processing hole are larger, and standard requirements are also not achieved in the finish for processing hole.Composition of the invention includes: bracket outer cover (4), there is ring-shaped platform inside the bracket outer cover, gasket (6) are placed on the ring-shaped platform, glass backing plate (5) are placed above the gasket, workpiece (8) are placed on the glass backing plate, optical fiber aid layer (7) is placed above the workpiece, the optical fiber aid layer bosom position has covering (1), the covering is provided with fibre core (2), plane is bonded with annulus (3) on the optical fiber aid layer, the annulus outer diameter has screw thread and is connect by screw thread with the bracket outer cover.The present invention punches special fixture for optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser.

Description

The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined
Technical field:
The present invention relates to hand-operated clamping machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching special fixture and The method for carrying out small hole machined.
Background technique:
The prior art is punched with laser direct irradiation workpiece surface, due to the limitation of stimulated light and machined parameters, processing The aperture size in hole, pitch-row, the roundness deviation in hole are larger, and requirements of the national standard is also not achieved in the finish for processing hole.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching special fixture and carry out small hole machined.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching special fixture, composition includes: bracket outer cover, tool inside the bracket outer cover There is ring-shaped platform, gasket is placed on the ring-shaped platform, places glass backing plate, the glass backing plate above the gasket Upper placement workpiece, the workpiece top place optical fiber and accommodate layer, and the optical fiber aid layer bosom position has covering, The covering is provided with fibre core, and plane is bonded with annulus on the optical fiber aid layer, and the annulus outer diameter has screw thread And it is connect by screw thread with the bracket outer cover.
The optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture, and the annulus middle position is cylindrical hole and its hole Diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the covering, and the outer of optical fiber aid layer passes through the gasket identical, described as the workpiece outer diameter Internal diameter is identical as the ring-shaped platform internal diameter.
A kind of method optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching special fixture and carry out small hole machined, this method include following step It is rapid:
First by inside bracket outer cover ring-shaped platform and thread cleaning it is clean, fibre core is placed in covering, then by covering It is placed in optical fiber holding sheet inner hole;
Gasket is placed on above the ring-shaped platform, and flushes the inner hole of gasket with the inner hole of ring-shaped platform, then Glass backing plate is placed on above the gasket, makes the internal screw thread coaxial placement of glass backing plate Yu bracket outer cover, workpiece is put It sets above the glass backing plate, is then integrally put into the optical fiber holding sheet with covering and fibre core on the workpiece Side, and make the two coaxial placement, it is finally rotated and is clamped with annulus;
The fixation that special fixture realizes workpiece and optical fiber is punched by the optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser, using laser in small ruler Conduction on very little fibre core processes smaller, the higher aperture of precision on workpiece, aperture is made to reach standard requirements.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention is a kind of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching special fixture, it is straight which efficiently solves prior art laser Connect the problem of irradiation workpiece surface is punched, keeps the bore deformation of processing larger, prescribed requirement is not achieved.
The present invention utilizes the fixture of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching, conducts laser using the glass core of microsize, Processing dimension is smaller, the higher micropore of quality, carries out leaded light using glass core, and core diameter is small, can add on workpiece The smaller hole of Chinese musical scale cun.
The present invention punches special fixture using optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser, guarantees that the position of workpiece and optical fiber is fixed when processing It is motionless, while, gasket internal diameter with ring-shaped platform internal diameter identical structure identical as workpiece outer diameter is passed through using the outer of optical fiber aid layer Form is easily installed and fixes, and operation is simple and reliable, saves the time, improves efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punching special fixture, composition includes: bracket outer cover 4, inside the bracket outer cover With ring-shaped platform, gasket 6 is placed on the ring-shaped platform, places glass backing plate 5, the glass above the gasket Workpiece 8 is placed on backing plate, and optical fiber is placed above the workpiece and accommodates layer 7, the optical fiber aid layer bosom position tool There is covering 1, the covering is provided with fibre core 2, and plane is bonded with annulus 3 on the optical fiber aid layer, outside the annulus Diameter has screw thread and is connect by screw thread with the bracket outer cover.
Embodiment 2:
Special fixture is punched according to optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser described in embodiment 1, the annulus middle position is cylindrical hole And its aperture is greater than the outer diameter of the covering, and the outer of optical fiber aid layer passes through, institute identical as the workpiece outer diameter The gasket internal diameter stated is identical as the ring-shaped platform internal diameter.
Embodiment 3:
The optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser according to embodiment 1 or 2 punches special fixture and carries out small hole forming method, this method packet Include following steps:
First by inside bracket outer cover ring-shaped platform and thread cleaning it is clean, fibre core is placed in covering, then by covering It is placed in optical fiber holding sheet inner hole;
Gasket is placed on above the ring-shaped platform, and flushes the inner hole of gasket with the inner hole of ring-shaped platform, then Glass backing plate is placed on above the gasket, makes the internal screw thread coaxial placement of glass backing plate Yu bracket outer cover, workpiece is put It sets above the glass backing plate, is then integrally put into the optical fiber holding sheet with covering and fibre core on the workpiece Side, and make the two coaxial placement, it is finally rotated and is clamped with annulus;
The fixation that special fixture realizes workpiece and optical fiber is punched by the optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser, using laser in small ruler Conduction on very little fibre core processes smaller, the higher aperture of precision on workpiece, aperture is made to reach standard requirements.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture, composition includes: bracket outer cover, it is characterized in that: the support There is ring-shaped platform inside frame outer cover, gasket is placed on the ring-shaped platform, places glass backing plate, institute above the gasket Workpiece is placed on the glass backing plate stated, and optical fiber is placed above the workpiece and accommodates layer, the optical fiber accommodates layer bosom Position has covering, and the covering is provided with fibre core, and plane is bonded with annulus on the optical fiber aid layer, the annulus Outer diameter has screw thread and is connect by screw thread with the bracket outer cover.
2. optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser according to claim 1 punches special fixture, it is characterized in that: among the annulus Position is the outer diameter that cylindrical hole and its aperture are greater than the covering, the outer warp and the workpiece of the optical fiber aid layer Outer diameter is identical, and the gasket internal diameter is identical as the ring-shaped platform internal diameter.
3. a kind of carry out small hole machined using the punching special fixture of optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser described in one of claim 1-2 Method, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the following steps:
First by inside bracket outer cover ring-shaped platform and thread cleaning it is clean, fibre core is placed in covering, then by covering It is placed in optical fiber holding sheet inner hole;
Gasket is placed on above the ring-shaped platform, and flushes the inner hole of gasket with the inner hole of ring-shaped platform, then Glass backing plate is placed on above the gasket, makes the internal screw thread coaxial placement of glass backing plate Yu bracket outer cover, workpiece is put It sets above the glass backing plate, is then integrally put into the optical fiber holding sheet with covering and fibre core on the workpiece Side, and make the two coaxial placement, it is finally rotated and is clamped with annulus;
The fixation that special fixture realizes workpiece and optical fiber is punched by the optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser, using laser in small ruler Conduction on very little fibre core processes smaller, the higher aperture of precision on workpiece, aperture is made to reach standard requirements.
CN201811559109.3A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined Pending CN109396674A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811559109.3A CN109396674A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811559109.3A CN109396674A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109396674A true CN109396674A (en) 2019-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201811559109.3A Pending CN109396674A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 The method that optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture and carries out small hole machined

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109396674A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11123582A (en) * 1997-10-22 1999-05-11 Isuzu Motors Ltd Laser welding jig
JP2001287133A (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Method and device for cutting chip by laser
JP2002079390A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-03-19 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Laser beam cutting device for extremely thin metallic plate
CN201389781Y (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-01-27 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Special fixture used for processing sleeve parts with smaller size and thinner hole walls
KR20100091834A (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-19 에스티에스반도체통신 주식회사 Laser dicing apparatus having optical fiber assembly
CN202825008U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-27 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Thin plate microvoid processing device and process fixture used by the same
CN204545723U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-12 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of Rotary Water leads laser-processing system
CN204565425U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-19 江苏盎华光伏工程技术研究中心有限公司 Fibre bundle guides laser immersion local fields ablation device
CN108788497A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-13 江苏大学 A kind of device of real-time monitoring energy field strength Laser microdrilling
CN209256123U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-08-16 黑龙江科技大学 Optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11123582A (en) * 1997-10-22 1999-05-11 Isuzu Motors Ltd Laser welding jig
JP2001287133A (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Method and device for cutting chip by laser
JP2002079390A (en) * 2000-07-07 2002-03-19 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Laser beam cutting device for extremely thin metallic plate
KR20100091834A (en) * 2009-02-11 2010-08-19 에스티에스반도체통신 주식회사 Laser dicing apparatus having optical fiber assembly
CN201389781Y (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-01-27 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Special fixture used for processing sleeve parts with smaller size and thinner hole walls
CN202825008U (en) * 2012-07-23 2013-03-27 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Thin plate microvoid processing device and process fixture used by the same
CN204565425U (en) * 2015-03-20 2015-08-19 江苏盎华光伏工程技术研究中心有限公司 Fibre bundle guides laser immersion local fields ablation device
CN204545723U (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-08-12 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 A kind of Rotary Water leads laser-processing system
CN108788497A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-11-13 江苏大学 A kind of device of real-time monitoring energy field strength Laser microdrilling
CN209256123U (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-08-16 黑龙江科技大学 Optical fiber light-guiding auxiliary laser punches special fixture

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Application publication date: 20190301

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