CN109333092A - A kind of method of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture and the thin-wall outer for processing the part - Google Patents
A kind of method of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture and the thin-wall outer for processing the part Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109333092A CN109333092A CN201811519905.4A CN201811519905A CN109333092A CN 109333092 A CN109333092 A CN 109333092A CN 201811519905 A CN201811519905 A CN 201811519905A CN 109333092 A CN109333092 A CN 109333092A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- thin
- shaped thin
- walled part
- walled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material
Abstract
The invention patent discloses a kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture comprising: cylindrical fixture support, circumferentially a circle is provided with L symmetric figure and is not higher by the step of end face thereon on the outside of end face thereon, and ring-shaped thin-walled part is placed on the step;At least three limited blocks, the limited block are circularly and evenly distributed and are fixed on the clamp mount, and one end is arranged on the upper surface of the clamp mount, and the side at the end and the inner ring surface of the ring-shaped thin-walled part are adjacent to;At least three briquettings, the briquetting and the limited block uniform intervals are fixed on the clamp mount, and the upper surface of the ring-shaped thin-walled part is pushed down in one end of the briquetting.It is supported and is limited by clamp mount, at least three limited blocks further limit, at least three briquettings compress and realize fixing to clamp for ring-shaped thin-walled part, ring-shaped thin-walled part will not deform when processing the outer surface of thin-walled, improve the processing quality and processing efficiency of ring-shaped thin-walled part.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine clamping technical field, and in particular to a kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture and process the part
Thin-wall outer method.
Background technique
Such as the ring-shaped thin-walled part in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the thin poor rigidity of wall is used as with B being to rest against with pressing plate A to C in Fig. 6
The mode for locating directly to compress can generate biggish pressing force, and ring-shaped thin-walled part can be deformed rebound after processing, it is difficult to reach
Technical requirements cause inspection unqualified.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture clamping annular thin walls zero
Part, and a kind of method of thin-wall outer for processing ring-shaped thin-walled part is provided, it solves to be filled in background technique with conventional brace
There is ring-shaped thin-walled part problem on deformation when processing its thin-wall outer in folder ring-shaped thin-walled part.
A kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture of the invention patent comprising:
Cylindrical fixture support 1, circumferentially a circle is provided with L symmetric figure and is not higher by end face thereon on the outside of end face thereon
Step 11, ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 are placed on the step 11;
At least three limited blocks 3, the limited block 3 are circularly and evenly distributed and are fixed on the clamp mount 1,
One end is arranged on the upper surface 12 of the clamp mount 1, and the inner ring surface of the side at the end and the ring-shaped thin-walled part 2
23 are adjacent to;
At least three briquettings 7, the briquetting 7 are fixed at the clamp mount 1 with 3 uniform intervals of limited block
On, and the upper surface 22 of the ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is pushed down in one end of the briquetting 7.
It by upper, supported and is limited by clamp mount, at least three limited blocks further limit, at least three briquettings compress
Realize fixing to clamp for ring-shaped thin-walled part, ring-shaped thin-walled part will not deform when processing the outer surface of thin-walled, reduce tradition
It is long that technique repairs benchmark bring process flow repeatedly, processes the problems such as cumbersome, improve ring-shaped thin-walled part processing quality and
Processing efficiency reduces production cycle and processing cost.
Preferably, being additionally provided with spring 9 between the briquetting 7 and the clamp mount 1.
By upper, spring is provided with convenient for automatically springing open pressing plate, facilitates and removes ring-shaped thin-walled part from fixture.
Preferably, being additionally provided with adjusting branch on the clamp mount 1 in the lower part of the limited block 3 and the briquetting 7
It holds.
By upper, setting adjusts bearing, adjustable limited block and the contact of annular thin wall inner ring surface and pressing plate compression ring
The equilibrium problem of shape thin-walled parts.
A method of its thin-wall outer being processed using the above-described ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture clamping part,
Comprising:
Step 1: carrying out clamping to ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 with ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture;
Step 2: the thin-wall outer to ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 carries out semifinishing;
Step 3: being finished to the thin-wall outer of ring-shaped thin-walled part 2;
Step 4: ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is removed from ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture, inspection is qualified, process finishing.
By upper, using the support of clamp mount 1 and coarse positioning ring-shaped thin-walled part, limited block limit, the mode that pressing plate compresses
Clamping parts, processing technology is simple, eliminates the deformation that turning directly causes part with the processing of pressing plate clamping ring-shaped thin-walled part
It influences;Reducing traditional handicraft, to repair benchmark bring process flow repeatedly long, processes the problems such as cumbersome.Improve annular thin wall zero
The processing quality and processing efficiency of part, reduce production cycle and processing cost, are suitble to large-scale production and processing.
Preferably, in second step, the linear velocity of part processing is 150~200m/min, cutting feed speed is 0.1~
0.15mm/r, cutting depth are 0.2~0.25mm;
In third step, the linear velocity of part processing is 125~150m/min, and cutting feed speed is 0.05-0.1mm/
Min, cutting depth are 0.05~0.1mm.
Preferably, the first knife is opened from the right side of the thin-wall outer 21 of the ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 in second and third step
Begin along 21 feed of thin-wall outer processing until leaving the thin-wall outer 21;Annular thin wall zero described in second knife
The left side of the thin-wall outer 21 of part 2 starts to be processed along 21 feed of thin-wall outer until leaving the thin-wall outer
Until 21, machining allowance stays unilateral 0.05~0.1mm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of clamp mount;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of ring-shaped thin-walled part;
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of ring-shaped thin-walled part;
Fig. 6 is a kind of current installation way figure of ring-shaped thin-walled part.
Specific embodiment
With reference to such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture comprising circular clamp mount 1 is used to support ring
Shape thin-walled parts 2;3 limited blocks 3 being evenly arranged on clamp mount 1, for limiting the horizontal position of ring-shaped thin-walled part 2;Three
It is a be evenly arranged on clamp mount 1 with the spaced pressing plate 7 of limited block 3.
For its structure chart as shown in figure 3, a circle step 11 is circumferentially arranged in end face outermost thereon, the step 11 is low
It is arranged in upper surface 12, ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is placed on the step 11, bottom face 24 of the step 11 to ring-shaped thin-walled part 2
It is positioned with inner ring surface 23;It is provided with a circular groove on the upper surface of the inboard clamp mount 1 of step 11, in groove
Three the first threaded holes 13 of circumference uniform distribution and three the second threaded holes 14, three the first screw threads in the main body of lower clamp support 1
Hole 13 and three the second threaded hole 14 difference uniform intervals settings;Screw rod 5 passes through the first threaded hole 13 and is threadedly coupled therewith, each
3 sets of limited block on screw rod 5, are pressed on the upper surface 12 of clamp mount 1, while the one end side of limited block 3 is tightly attached to annular
The inner ring surface 23 of thin-walled parts 2 limits the inner ring surface 23 of ring-shaped thin-walled part 2, with nut 4 be pressed on limited block 3 with
Screw rod 5 is threadedly coupled, and three limited blocks 3 are fixed on clamp mount 1 by nut 4 respectively;Same bolt 8, which is each passed through, to be set
It is threadedly coupled in the pressing plate 7 on 14 top of the second threaded hole, spring 9 and the second threaded hole 14 with the second threaded hole 14, pressing plate 7 is consolidated
The upper surface 22 that ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is pushed down while being scheduled on clamp mount 1 carries out horizontal and vertical direction positioning to it,
If bolt 8 unscrewed, spring 9 can bounce pressing plate 7, convenient for removing ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 from clamp mount 1;?
The inboard of first threaded hole 13 and the second threaded hole 14 and with the first threaded hole 13 and the second threaded hole 15 with radial circumference uniformly distributed 6
A third threaded hole 15 is respectively provided with a screw rod in each third threaded hole 15, comes branch bearing plate 7 or limit as bearing is adjusted
Position block 3;It is provided centrally with a centre bore in clamp mount 1, convenient for connecting with other component.
First by 1 clamping to lathe of clamp mount when installation, centering clamp mount 1;Ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is placed on
On the step 11 of clamp mount 1, with 11 coarse positioning ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 of step;Ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is pressed in 3 pressing plates 7
On, bolt 8 is gently twisted, is not tightened;After recycle lever dial gauge centering ring-shaped thin-walled part 2, lever indicator is moved respectively
To on the intersection point of the outer surface of the radial centre lines and ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 of three limited blocks 3, share at A, B and C tri-, then
A corresponding limited block 3 is slowly realized close to ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 respectively and is limited, tightens nut 4, while observing lever hundred
The number variation of point table, numerical value variation are not greater than 0.01mm, realize to auxiliary stopper at the three of ring-shaped thin-walled part 2, subtract
Small 2 clamping power of ring-shaped thin-walled part, to reduce 2 clamping deformation of ring-shaped thin-walled part;Lever indicator is moved to respectively and three
On the intersection point of the outer surface of the radial centre lines and ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 of a pressing plate 7, share at D, E and F tri-, then respectively will be right
The pressing plate 7 answered gently is tightened again after unclamping, while observing the number variation of dial gauge, and numerical value variation is not greater than
0.01mm realizes the final fixation to ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 to eliminate part deformation caused by clamping, realizes annular thin wall zero
The three-point fix of part 2 reduces the offset of 2 clamping of ring-shaped thin-walled part, it is ensured that 2 processing quality of ring-shaped thin-walled part.
Manufacturing procedure can be reduced using the fixture stationary annular thin-walled parts 2 processing thin-wall outer 21, shortens processing
Period;Significantly reduce labor intensity of workers;Improve processing quality and product qualification rate.
The processing method of the thin-wall outer 21 of ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is illustrated below:
Step 1: carrying out clamping to ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 with ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture;
Step 2: the thin-wall outer 21 to ring-shaped thin-walled part carries out semifinishing;
When processing, the linear velocity of part processing is 150~200m/min, and cutting feed speed is 0.1~0.15mm/r, is cut
Cutting depth is 0.2~0.25mm;First knife is since 21 right side of thin-wall outer of ring-shaped thin-walled part along thin-wall outer
Feed is processed until leaving piece surface;Second knife is since 21 left side of thin-wall outer along 21 feed of thin-wall outer
Until leaving piece surface, machining allowance stays unilateral 0.05~0.1mm for processing.
Step 3: the thin-wall outer 21 to ring-shaped thin-walled part finishes;
When processing, the linear velocity of part processing is 125~150m/min, and cutting feed speed is 0.05-0.1mm/min,
Cutting depth is 0.05~0.1mm, and feed mode is identical with second step.
Step 4: ring-shaped thin-walled part 2 is removed from ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture, inspection is qualified, the processing of the part
Terminate;
Nut 4 is backed out, limited block 5 is removed;Bolt 8 is backed out, moves pressing plate 7 away, removes 2 inspection of ring-shaped thin-walled part, is examined
Qualification, the process finishing of the part.
Using the support of clamp mount 1 and coarse positioning ring-shaped thin-walled part, limited block limit, the mode clamping zero that pressing plate compresses
Part, processing technology is simple, eliminates turning and directly causes the deformation of part to influence with the processing of pressing plate clamping ring-shaped thin-walled part;Subtract
Having lacked traditional handicraft, to repair benchmark bring process flow repeatedly long, processes the problems such as cumbersome.Improve adding for ring-shaped thin-walled part
Working medium amount and processing efficiency, reduce production cycle and processing cost, are suitble to large-scale production and processing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The quantity of above-described pressing plate and limited block can also be arranged other than 3 greater than 3.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture, characterized in that it comprises:
Cylindrical fixture support (1), circumferentially a circle is provided with L symmetric figure and is not higher by the platform of end face thereon on the outside of end face thereon
Rank (11), ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) are placed on the step (11);
At least three limited blocks (3), the limited block (3) are circularly and evenly distributed and are fixed at the clamp mount (1)
On, one end is arranged on the upper surface (12) of the clamp mount (1), and the side at the end and the ring-shaped thin-walled part
(2) inner ring surface (23) is adjacent to;
At least three briquettings (7), the briquetting (7) and the limited block (3) uniform intervals are fixed at the clamp mount
(1) on, and the upper surface (22) of the ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) is pushed down in one end of the briquetting (7).
2. ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the briquetting (7) and the fixture branch
Spring (9) are additionally provided between seat (1).
3. ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the limited block (3) and described
The lower part of briquetting (7) is additionally provided with adjusting bearing on the clamp mount (1).
4. a kind of method for the thin-wall outer that the part is processed using ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture described in claims 1 to 33,
It is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1: carrying out clamping to ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) with ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture;
Step 2: the thin-wall outer (21) to the ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) carries out semifinishing;
Step 3: the thin-wall outer (21) to the ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) finishes;
Step 4: the ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) is removed from ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture, inspection is qualified, process finishing.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that,
In second step, the linear velocity of part processing is 150~200m/min, and cutting feed speed is 0.1~0.15mm/r, cutting
Depth is 0.2~0.25mm;
In third step, the linear velocity of part processing is 125~150m/min, and cutting feed speed is 0.05-0.1mm/min, is cut
Cutting depth is 0.05~0.1mm.
6. method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that
In second and third step, the first knife is since the right side of the thin-wall outer (21) of the ring-shaped thin-walled part (2) along described
Thin-wall outer (21) feed is processed until leaving the thin-wall outer (21);Ring-shaped thin-walled part described in second knife
(2) left side of thin-wall outer (21) starts to be processed along the thin-wall outer (21) feed until leaving outside the thin-walled
Until surface (21), machining allowance stays unilateral 0.05~0.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811519905.4A CN109333092A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of method of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture and the thin-wall outer for processing the part |
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CN201811519905.4A CN109333092A (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | A kind of method of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture and the thin-wall outer for processing the part |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109822371A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-05-31 | 昆山江锦机械有限公司 | The fixture of hole machined for irregular thin walled cavity part |
CN111113707A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 中国航发湖南南方宇航工业有限公司 | Graphite coating thin-wall part clamp and machining method under clamping of clamp |
CN111843548A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Positioning fan claw for machining thin-wall ring parts |
CN112894406A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Tool for machining thin-wall support ring of aero-engine |
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CN102139454A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-08-03 | 无锡曙光模具有限公司 | Fixture structure for machining large thin-wall annular part |
CN104476245A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Assembling method and device for thin-wall box |
CN104841991A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-19 | 柳州三农科技有限公司 | Machining method of H-shaped thin-wall parts |
CN107263176A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 贵州黎阳国际制造有限公司 | The fixture and processing method of a kind of L-type annular thin-wall parts |
CN209175307U (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-07-30 | 中国航发湖南南方宇航工业有限公司 | A kind of ring-shaped thin-walled part fixture |
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EP1716968A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Method of machining a thin-walled structure using a meltable matrix backing for reinforcing the thin wall structure |
CN102139454A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-08-03 | 无锡曙光模具有限公司 | Fixture structure for machining large thin-wall annular part |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109822371A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-05-31 | 昆山江锦机械有限公司 | The fixture of hole machined for irregular thin walled cavity part |
CN111113707A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 中国航发湖南南方宇航工业有限公司 | Graphite coating thin-wall part clamp and machining method under clamping of clamp |
CN111843548A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-30 | 沈阳富创精密设备有限公司 | Positioning fan claw for machining thin-wall ring parts |
CN112894406A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-04 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Tool for machining thin-wall support ring of aero-engine |
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