CN109395728A - Heavy aromatics lightening catalyst - Google Patents

Heavy aromatics lightening catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109395728A
CN109395728A CN201710709602.8A CN201710709602A CN109395728A CN 109395728 A CN109395728 A CN 109395728A CN 201710709602 A CN201710709602 A CN 201710709602A CN 109395728 A CN109395728 A CN 109395728A
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catalyst
compound
hours
heavy aromatics
phase layer
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CN109395728B (en
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李经球
李华英
孔德金
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Priority to CN201710709602.8A priority Critical patent/CN109395728B/en
Priority to JP2018153138A priority patent/JP7158953B2/en
Priority to KR1020180095695A priority patent/KR102504661B1/en
Priority to ES201830831A priority patent/ES2700899B2/en
Priority to DE102018213896.6A priority patent/DE102018213896A1/en
Priority to BE2018/5572A priority patent/BE1025972B1/en
Priority to FR1800885A priority patent/FR3070130B1/en
Priority to US16/105,293 priority patent/US11065604B2/en
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    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/18Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
    • B01J29/20Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
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    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
    • C07C5/10Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of aromatic six-membered rings
    • C07C5/11Partial hydrogenation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07C2529/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
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    • C07C2529/18Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of heavy aromatics lightening catalyst, mainly solve to exist in the prior art that fused ring compound hydrogenation selectivity is not high, the high problem of mononuclear aromatics loss late.The present invention passes through a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrocatalyst, it include: containing nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier, and at least two metallic elements or compound selected from VIII, III B of load thereon, the metallic element or compound are in the technical solution of nuclear shell distribution on the surface of the carrier, significantly improve fused ring compound hydrogenation selectivity.

Description

Heavy aromatics lightening catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heavy aromatics lightening catalysts and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Condensed-nuclei aromatics refers to bicyclic and multiring structure aromatic component, be largely present in catalytic cracking, ethylene bottom oil and The processes such as PX production, it is most of by as diesel oil blending component if catalytic cracking light cycle oil annual output is more than 10,000,000.Closely As the situation that supply falls short of demand is presented in the continuous increase of China's PX demand, PX over year, realize Aromatic Hydrocarbon United Plant enlargement and Raw material diversification is to solve the problems, such as one of the key factor of current PX industrial production.Therefore, Aromatic Hydrocarbon United Plant pair is made full use of Produce condensed-nuclei aromatics, the condensed-nuclei aromatics of research and utilization oil refining apparatus by-product is of great significance to produce light aromatics.From reacting From the point of view of journey, realize conversion most critical from condensed-nuclei aromatics to mononuclear aromatics the step of be realize condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrogenation, general Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon partial hydrogenation generates mononuclear aromatics component.It is coexisted in system in monocycle and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, realizes that arenes selectivity adds Hydrogen is the significant process for improving mononuclear aromatics yield.The metals such as noble metal platinum, palladium and base metal molybdenum, nickel have been reported for more Cycloaromatics adds hydrogen saturation.
CN104117386A discloses a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics and adds hydrogen ring opening catalyst, and catalyst is containing 5%-100%'s Beta molecular sieve component, and the noble metal for selecting Pt, Ir, Pd of the 0.1%-3% of load thereon.
CN102688770A discloses a kind of aromatic hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst, is to form with mesoporous zeolite and noble metal, improves The hydrogenation aromatics-removing activity and sulfur resistance of catalyst.
CN103301874B discloses the method and carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric of a kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon selective hydrogenation open loop, including Acidic molecular sieve loads VIII family metal oxide and catalyst containing Mo, and catalyst containing Mo is Mo and the bimetallic of transition metal composition Sulfide significantly improves the yield of selective opening product using combination catalyst and water additive.
CN103666553 discloses a kind of method of hydro-conversion polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is first in hydroconversion reaction zone It is at least partially saturated, 40% or more polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon conversion ratio of acquisition, mononuclear aromatics yield 4-80%,;Pass through hydrocracking again Reaction zone reaction, obtains 85% or more polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon conversion ratio, mononuclear aromatics yield advantage 4-30%, to reduce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Convert hydrogen consumption.Above patent document is not directed to that monocycle, condensed-nuclei aromatics coexists under system, realizes that condensed-nuclei aromatics is highly selective Hydrogen addition technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the prior art, that there are condensed-nuclei aromatics hydrogenation selectivities is low, mononuclear aromatics damage Lose high problem, a kind of new condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrocatalyst be provided, the catalyst for handle containing mononuclear aromatics with When condensed-nuclei aromatics material, have condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrogenation rate high, mononuclear aromatics loses small advantage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is as follows using technical solution: a kind of heavy aromatics lightening catalyst includes: Contain nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier, and the metal for being selected from VIII, III B in at least two of nuclear shell distribution of load thereon Element or compound.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier is selected from aluminium oxide, amorphous silica-alumina, kaolin, silicon At least one of aluminate.The nuclear phase layer metal is selected from least one of metal and its compound of Y, Sc.
In more excellent scheme, the nuclear phase layer metal includes the mixture of Y and Sc simultaneously, and wherein the weight ratio of Y and Sc is (0.1~10): 1.Y and Sc has synergistic effect in terms of the selective hydrogenation for improving condensed-nuclei aromatics.
The shell phase layer metal is selected from least one of Pt, Pd, Ir metal and its compound.It is described in more excellent scheme Shell phase layer metal includes simultaneously Pt and Pd mixture, and wherein the weight ratio of Pt and Pd is (0.1~8): 1, Pt and Pd is thick in raising The selective hydrogenation activity aspect of cycle compound has synergistic effect.
The fused ring compound selective hydrocatalyst, based on parts by weight, nuclear phase layer tenor are catalyst 0.01-20 part of gross weight, prioritization scheme are 0.05-8 parts;Shell phase layer tenor is 0.01-5 part of overall catalyst weight, optimization Scheme is 0.02-3 parts.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem two, the present invention is as follows using technical solution: a kind of heavy aromatics lightening catalyst Preparation method, comprising:
A) salt of containing nuclear phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then by precipitating, absorption, the method impregnated in carrier One layer of metallic compound of upper load roasts in 400-600 DEG C after dry, the catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure is made.
B) salt containing shell phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then negative by dipping, precipitating or coating process It is loaded on the catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure, is roasted after dry in 400-600 DEG C, fused ring compound selective hydrogenation is made Catalyst.Wherein, a) metal in step is selected from containing yttrium compound, containing at least one of scadium compound, the non-aqueous solution Selected from one of alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether;B) metal salt in step is selected from compound containing platinum, contains palladium Compound, at least one of containing iridic compound, the non-aqueous solution is in alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether One kind.The catalyst is 100-500 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0-5MPa in reaction temperature, and hydrogen hydrocarbon molar ratio is 1-8, into Material weight space velocity is reacted under the conditions of being 1-20.
In the present invention, based on the interaction between nuclear shell carried metal, the electronic characteristic of shell metallic can be effectively adjusted, To which modulation shell metallic is to aromatics absorption intensity, the selective hydrogenation activity to condensed-nuclei aromatics is improved.The catalyst treatment contains When condensed-nuclei aromatics material, there is the advantages of condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrogenation rate is high, mononuclear aromatics high income.
Below by the description to embodiment, further illustrates but does not limit the present invention:
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A1 that yttrium content is 5% (wt) is made and obtains the certain platinum acid chloride solution of catalyst A1 incipient impregnation Platinum content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B1 of 0.3% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B1 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.Wherein, R2/R1 indicates naphthalene weight hydrogenation rate and toluene by weight hydrogenation rate The ratio between, catalyst has been reacted to the hydrogenation selectivity of condensed-nuclei aromatics.
[embodiment 2]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain scandium nitrate solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A2 that scandium content is 5% (wt) is made and obtains the certain platinum acid chloride solution of catalyst A2 incipient impregnation Platinum content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B2 of 0.3% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B2 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 3]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A3 that yttrium content is 5% (wt) is made and obtains the certain palladium chloride solution of catalyst A3 incipient impregnation Palladium content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B3 of 0.3% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B3 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 4]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A4 that yttrium content is 5% (wt) is made and obtains the certain Chloroiridic Acid solution of catalyst A4 incipient impregnation Iridium content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B4 of 0.3% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B4 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 5]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A5 that yttrium content is 5% (wt) is made, by the certain chloroplatinic acid of catalyst A5 incipient impregnation and palladium chloride Solution obtains the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B5 that platinum content is 0.1% (wt), palladium content is 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B5 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 6]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A6 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst A6 etc. The certain chloroplatinic acid ethanol solution of volume co-impregnation obtains the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B6 that platinum content is 0.3% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B6 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 7]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A7 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst A7 etc. The certain chloroplatinic acid of volume impregnation and palladium chloride solution obtain the nucleocapsid gold that platinum content is 0.1% (wt), palladium content is 0.2% (wt) Belong to layer catalyst B7.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B7 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 8]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A8 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst A8 etc. The certain chloroplatinic acid of volume impregnation and Chloroiridic Acid solution obtain the nucleocapsid gold that platinum content is 0.1% (wt), iridium content is 0.2% (wt) Belong to layer catalyst B8.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B8 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 9]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A9 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst A9 etc. The certain chloroplatinic acid of volume co-impregnation and palladium chloride solution, obtained platinum content is 0.05% (wt), palladium content is 0.25% (wt's) Nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B9.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B9 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 10]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A10 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst A10 Isometric certain chloroplatinic acid of co-impregnation and palladium chloride solution, obtained platinum content is 0.2% (wt), palladium content is 0.1% (wt's) Nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B10.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B10 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 11]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A11 that yttrium content is 1% (wt), scandium content is 4% (wt) are made, by catalyst A11 Isometric certain chloroplatinic acid of co-impregnation and palladium chloride solution, obtained platinum content is 0.05% (wt), palladium content is 0.25% (wt) Nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B11.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B11 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 12]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A12 that yttrium content is 4% (wt), scandium content is 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A12 Isometric certain chloroplatinic acid of co-impregnation and palladium chloride solution, obtained platinum content is 0.05% (wt), palladium content is 0.25% (wt) Nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B12.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B12 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 13]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A13 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst A13 Isometric certain chloroplatinic acid of co-impregnation and palladium chloride solution, obtained platinum content is 0.03% (wt), palladium content is 0.27% (wt) Nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B13.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B13 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 14]
20 grams of balloon borne bodies of amorphous silicon aluminium, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution are taken, 120 DEG C of dryings 4 are small When, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A14 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) are made, by catalyst The certain chloroplatinic acid of the isometric co-impregnation of A14 and palladium chloride solution, it is 0.05% (wt), palladium content 0.25% that platinum content, which is made, (wt) nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B14.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B14 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 15]
Take the shaping carrier of 20 grams of high silicon mordenites (Si/Al=50) and aluminium oxide, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation And scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, be made yttrium content be 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) platinum content is made in the certain chloroplatinic acid of the isometric co-impregnation of catalyst A15 and palladium chloride solution by modified catalyst A15 For 0.05% (wt), the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B15 that palladium content is 0.25% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B15 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 1]
20 grams of alumina balls carriers are taken, the certain platinum acid chloride solution of incipient impregnation obtains the catalysis that platinum content is 0.3% (wt) Agent B16.
5 grams of catalyst B16 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to 350 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total weight air speed It is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 2]
20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain chloroplatinic acid of incipient impregnation and palladium chloride solution are taken, obtaining platinum content is 0.05% (wt), palladium content is the catalyst B17 of 0.25% (wt).
5 grams of catalyst B17 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to 350 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total weight air speed It is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 3]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain yttrium nitrate of incipient impregnation and scandium nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, and the modified catalyst B18 that yttrium content is 2% (wt), scandium content is 3% (wt) is made.
5 grams of catalyst B18 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to 350 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total weight air speed It is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
Table 1

Claims (8)

1. a kind of heavy aromatics lightening catalyst, comprising:
A) contain nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier, and load thereon
B) at least two in nuclear shell distribution are selected from the metallic element or compound of VIII, III B.
2. heavy aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier Selected from least one of aluminium oxide, silica, magnesia, amorphous silica-alumina, kaolin, alumino-silicate.
3. heavy aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nuclear phase layer metal is selected from Y, Sc Metal and its at least one of compound.
4. heavy aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shell phase layer metal be selected from Pt, At least one of Pd, Ir metal and its compound.
5. heavy aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, nuclear phase layer gold Belong to 0.01-20 part that content is overall catalyst weight.
6. heavy aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, shell phase layer gold Belong to 0.01-5 part that content is overall catalyst weight.
7. a kind of preparation method of any one heavy aromatics lightening catalyst described in -6 according to claim 1, feature exist In, comprising:
A) salt of containing nuclear phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then by precipitating, physics bonding, the method impregnated in carrier One layer of metallic compound of upper load roasts in 400-600 DEG C after dry, the catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure is made
B) salt containing shell phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then is carried on by dipping, precipitating or coating process It on catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure, is roasted after dry in 400-600 DEG C, fused ring compound selective hydrogenation catalysis is made Agent
Wherein, a) metal in step is selected from containing yttrium compound, containing at least one of scadium compound, and the non-aqueous solution is selected from One of alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether;B) metal salt in step is selected from compound containing platinum, chemical combination containing palladium Object, at least one of containing iridic compound, the non-aqueous solution in alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether one Kind.
8. a kind of method of heavy aromatics lighting reaction, using any one catalyst described in claim 1~7, feature It is, reaction temperature is 100-500 DEG C, reaction pressure 1.0-5MPa, and hydrogen hydrocarbon molar ratio is 1-8, and feed weight air speed is 1- 20。
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KR1020180095695A KR102504661B1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-16 Catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, method for preparing the catalyst, and use thereof
JP2018153138A JP7158953B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-16 Catalyst for producing light aromatic hydrocarbons from heavy aromatic hydrocarbons, production method and application thereof
DE102018213896.6A DE102018213896A1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-17 Catalyst for the production of light aromatic substances with heavy aromatic substances, process for the preparation of the catalyst and use thereof
ES201830831A ES2700899B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-17 Catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, method of preparing the catalyst and use thereof
BE2018/5572A BE1025972B1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-17 CATALYST FOR PRODUCING LIGHT AROMATICS WITH HEAVY AROMATICS, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE CATALYST AND USE THEREOF
FR1800885A FR3070130B1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-20 CATALYST FOR PRODUCING LIGHT AROMATICS WITH HEAVY AROMATICS, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE CATALYST AND USE THEREOF
US16/105,293 US11065604B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-20 Catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, method for preparing the catalyst, and use thereof

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CN1990100A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Anthraquinone hydrogenation catalyst
CN103120955A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for converting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof
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