CN109395727A - Condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst - Google Patents

Condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109395727A
CN109395727A CN201710709584.3A CN201710709584A CN109395727A CN 109395727 A CN109395727 A CN 109395727A CN 201710709584 A CN201710709584 A CN 201710709584A CN 109395727 A CN109395727 A CN 109395727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
condensed
compound
nuclei aromatics
hours
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201710709584.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109395727B (en
Inventor
孔德金
李经球
陈雪梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201710709584.3A priority Critical patent/CN109395727B/en
Priority to KR1020180095695A priority patent/KR102504661B1/en
Priority to JP2018153138A priority patent/JP7158953B2/en
Priority to DE102018213896.6A priority patent/DE102018213896A1/en
Priority to ES201830831A priority patent/ES2700899B2/en
Priority to BE2018/5572A priority patent/BE1025972B1/en
Priority to FR1800885A priority patent/FR3070130B1/en
Priority to US16/105,293 priority patent/US11065604B2/en
Publication of CN109395727A publication Critical patent/CN109395727A/en
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Publication of CN109395727B publication Critical patent/CN109395727B/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst, mainly solve to exist in the prior art that condensed-nuclei aromatics hydrogenation selectivity is not high, the high problem of mononuclear aromatics loss late.The present invention passes through a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrocatalyst, it include: containing nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier, and at least two metallic elements or compound selected from VIII, III A, IV A of load thereon, the metallic element or compound are in the technical solution of nuclear shell distribution on the surface of the carrier, condensed-nuclei aromatics hydrogenation selectivity is significantly improved, mononuclear aromatics loss is reduced.

Description

Condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalysts and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Condensed-nuclei aromatics refers to bicyclic and multiring structure aromatic component, be largely present in catalytic cracking, ethylene bottom oil and PX production process, it is most of by as diesel oil blending component if catalytic cracking light cycle oil annual output is more than 10,000,000 tons.Closely With the continuous increase of China's PX demand over year, the situation that supply falls short of demand is presented in PX.Realize Aromatic Hydrocarbon United Plant enlargement and Raw material diversification is to solve one of the key factor of present problems.Therefore, make full use of Aromatic Hydrocarbon United Plant by-product condensed-nuclei aromatics, The condensed-nuclei aromatics of research and utilization oil refining apparatus by-product is of great significance to produce light aromatics.From the point of view of reaction process, realize Condensed-nuclei aromatics to mononuclear aromatics conversion most critical the step of first is that realize condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrogenation, by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Partial hydrogenation generates mononuclear aromatics component.It is coexisted in system in monocycle and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, realizes that arenes selectivity adds hydrogen to be to improve The significant process of mononuclear aromatics yield.The mononuclear aromatics such as benzene, toluene are controlled while producing mononuclear aromatics adds hydrogen saturation, gold Belong to the metals such as platinum, palladium and base metal molybdenum, nickel have been reported for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon plus hydrogen saturation.
CN104117386A discloses a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics and adds hydrogen ring opening catalyst, and catalyst is containing 5%-100%'s Beta molecular sieve component, and the noble metal for selecting Pt, Ir, Pd of the 0.1%-3% of load thereon.
CN102688770A discloses a kind of aromatic hydrocarbon hydrogenation catalyst, is to form with mesoporous zeolite and noble metal, improves The hydrogenation aromatics-removing activity and sulfur resistance of catalyst.
CN103301874B discloses the method and carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric of a kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon selective hydrogenation open loop, including Acidic molecular sieve loads VIII family metal oxide and catalyst containing Mo, and catalyst containing Mo is Mo and the bimetallic of transition metal composition Sulfide significantly improves the yield of selective opening product using combination catalyst and water additive.
CN103666553 discloses a kind of method of hydro-conversion polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon is first in hydroconversion reaction zone It is at least partially saturated, 40% or more polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon conversion ratio of acquisition, mononuclear aromatics yield 4-80%,;Pass through hydrocracking again Reaction zone reaction, obtains 85% or more polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon conversion ratio, mononuclear aromatics yield advantage 4-30%, to reduce polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Convert hydrogen consumption.
Above patent document is not directed to that monocycle, condensed-nuclei aromatics coexists under system, realizes that condensed-nuclei aromatics is highly selective Partial hydrogenation technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the prior art, that there are condensed-nuclei aromatics hydrogenation selectivities is low, mononuclear aromatics is received The low problem of rate, provides a kind of new condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrocatalyst, the catalyst for handle containing mononuclear aromatics with When condensed-nuclei aromatics material, have condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrogenation rate high, mononuclear aromatics loses small advantage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is as follows using technical solution: a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst packet It includes: being selected from VIII, III A, the metallic element of IV A or compound wherein containing nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier, at least two, institute Stating metallic element or compound on the surface of the carrier is in nuclear shell distribution.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier is selected from aluminium oxide, amorphous silica-alumina, kaolin, silicon At least one of aluminate.The metal in Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh, Ga, Ge, Sn, Pb at least two.The nuclear phase layer Metal is selected from least one of metal and its compound of Ga, Ge, Sn, Pb.The shell phase layer metal is selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh At least one of metal and its compound.
In more optimized scheme, nuclear phase layer metal be selected from Ga and Sn mixture, wherein the weight ratio of Ga and Sn be (0.1~ 10): 1;The mixture of Ga and Sn has synergistic effect in terms of the selective hydrogenation for improving fused ring compound.
In more optimized scheme, shell phase layer metal includes the mixture of Pd and Rh simultaneously, and wherein the weight ratio of Pd and Rh is (0.1~10): 1;Pd and Rh mixture has synergistic effect in terms of the selective hydrogenation activity for improving fused ring compound.
The condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst, based on parts by weight, nuclear phase layer tenor are 0.01-15 parts, Prioritization scheme is 0.05-5 parts;Shell phase layer tenor is 0.01-5 parts, and prioritization scheme is 0.03-3 parts.A kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics is light The preparation method of matter catalyst, comprising:
A) salt of containing nuclear phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then is existed by the method for precipitating, physics bonding, dipping One layer of metallic compound of supported on carriers roasts in 400-600 DEG C after dry, the catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure is made.
B) salt containing shell phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then negative by dipping, precipitating or coating process It is loaded on catalyst I, is roasted after dry in 400-600 DEG C, condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst is made;
Wherein, a) metal salt in step is selected from germanium-containing compound, gallium-containing compound, sn-containing compound, lead-containing compounds At least one of, the non-aqueous solution is selected from one kind of alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether;B) gold in step Belong to salt to be selected from compound containing platinum, containing palladium compound, contain at least one of iridic compound, rhodium-containing compound, the non-aqueous solution Selected from one of alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether.
The catalyst is 100-500 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.5-5MPa in reaction temperature, and hydrogen hydrocarbon molar ratio is 1-8, into Material weight space velocity is reacted under the conditions of being 0.5-20.
In the present invention, based on the interaction between nuclear shell carried metal, the electronic characteristic of shell metallic can be effectively adjusted, To which modulation shell metallic is to aromatics absorption intensity, the selective hydrogenation activity to condensed-nuclei aromatics is improved.The catalyst treatment contains When mononuclear aromatics and condensed-nuclei aromatics material, have condensed-nuclei aromatics selective hydrogenation rate high, mononuclear aromatics loses small advantage.
Below by the description to embodiment, further illustrates but does not limit the present invention:
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain chlorination Gallium solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A1 that gallium content is 2% (wt) is made and obtains the certain platinum acid chloride solution of catalyst A1 incipient impregnation Platinum content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B1 of 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B1 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.Wherein, R2/R1 indicates that the weight hydrogenation rate of naphthalene and toluene by weight add hydrogen The ratio between rate has reacted catalyst to the hydrogenation selectivity of condensed-nuclei aromatics.
[embodiment 2]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain chlorination germanium solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A2 that Ge content is 2% (wt) is made and obtains the certain platinum acid chloride solution of catalyst A2 incipient impregnation The nucleocapsid metal layer that platinum content is 0.2% (wt) is catalyzed B2.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B2 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 3]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain stannous chloride solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings It burns 4 hours, the modified catalyst A3 that Theil indices are 2% (wt) is made, by the certain platinum acid chloride solution of catalyst A3 incipient impregnation, Obtain the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B3 that platinum content is 0.5% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B3 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 4]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain lead nitrate solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A4 that lead content is 2% (wt) is made and obtains the certain platinum acid chloride solution of catalyst A4 incipient impregnation Platinum content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B4 of 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B4 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 5]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain chlorination Gallium solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A5 that gallium content is 2% (wt) is made and obtains the certain palladium chloride solution of catalyst A5 incipient impregnation Palladium content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B5 of 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B5 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 6]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain chlorination Gallium solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A6 that gallium content is 2% (wt) is made and obtains the certain Chloroiridic Acid solution of catalyst A6 incipient impregnation Iridium content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B6 of 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B6 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 7]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain chlorination Gallium solution of incipient impregnation, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C of roastings 4 Hour, the modified catalyst A7 that gallium content is 2% (wt) is made and obtains the certain rhodium chloride solution of catalyst A7 incipient impregnation Rhodium content is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B7 of 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B7 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 8]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A8 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A8 etc. The certain platinum acid chloride solution of volume impregnation obtains the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B8 that platinum content is 0.2% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B8 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 9]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A9 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A9 etc. The certain radium chloride of volume impregnation and palladium chloride solution obtain the nucleocapsid metal layer that rhodium content is 0.1% (wt), palladium content is 0.1% Catalyst B9.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B9 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to It 350 DEG C, is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total Weight space velocity is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: Naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 10]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A10 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A10 The certain chloroplatinic acid of incipient impregnation and palladium chloride solution obtain the nucleocapsid metal that platinum content is 0.1% (wt), palladium content is 0.1% Layer catalyst B10.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B10 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 11]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A11 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A11 The certain chloro-iridic acid of incipient impregnation and palladium chloride solution obtain the nucleocapsid metal that iridium content is 0.1% (wt), palladium content is 0.1% Layer catalyst B11.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B11 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 12]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A12 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A12 The certain chloroplatinic acid of incipient impregnation and Chloroiridic Acid solution obtain the nucleocapsid metal that platinum content is 0.1% (wt), iridium content is 0.1% Layer catalyst B12.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B12 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 13]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A13 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A13 The certain chloroplatinic acid of incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution obtain the nucleocapsid that platinum content is 0.1% (wt), rhodium content is 0.1% (wt) Metal layer catalyst B13.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B13 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 14]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A14 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A14 The certain palladium chloride of incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution obtain the core that palladium content is 0.05% (wt), rhodium content is 0.15% (wt) Shell metal layer catalyst B14.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B14 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 15]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A15 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A15 The certain palladium chloride of incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution obtain the core that palladium content is 0.15% (wt), rhodium content is 0.05% (wt) Shell metal layer catalyst B15.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B15 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 16]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and chlorination germanium solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A16 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Ge content is 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A16 The certain palladium chloride of incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution obtain the core that palladium content is 0.15% (wt), rhodium content is 0.05% (wt) Shell metal layer catalyst B16.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B16 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 17]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and lead nitrate solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, the modified catalyst A17 that gallium content is 1% (wt), lead content is 1% (wt) are made, by catalyst A17 The certain palladium chloride of incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution obtain the core that palladium content is 0.15% (wt), rhodium content is 0.05% (wt) Shell metal layer catalyst B17.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B17 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 18]
Take 20 grams of balloon borne bodies of amorphous silica-alumina, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C of dryings 4 Hour, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, and the modified catalyst A18 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) is made, will be catalyzed The certain palladium chloride of agent A18 incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution, obtain that palladium content is 0.15% (wt), rhodium content is 0.05% (wt) Nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B18.
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B18 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[embodiment 19]
The shaping carrier of 20 grams high silicon Y molecular sieve and aluminium oxide is taken, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride are molten Liquid, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, and gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) modification is made and urges The certain palladium chloride of catalyst A19 incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution are obtained palladium content and contained for 0.15% (wt), rhodium by agent A19 Amount is the nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B19 of 0.05% (wt).
5 grams of nucleocapsid metal layer catalyst B19 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then cools down To 350 DEG C, it is passed through hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: Total weight air speed is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are first Benzene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 1]
20 grams of alumina balls carriers are taken, the certain palladium chloride solution of incipient impregnation obtains the catalysis that palladium content is 0.2% (wt) Agent B20.
5 grams of catalyst B20 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to 350 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total weight air speed It is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 2]
20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain palladium chloride of incipient impregnation and rhodium chloride solution are taken, obtaining palladium content is 0.05% (wt), rhodium content is the catalyst B21 of 0.15% (wt).
5 grams of catalyst B21 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to 350 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total weight air speed It is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
[comparative example 3]
Take 20 grams of alumina balls carriers, the certain gallium chloride of incipient impregnation and stannous chloride solution, 120 DEG C drying 4 hours, 550 DEG C roast 4 hours, and the modified catalyst B22 that gallium content is 1% (wt), Theil indices are 1% (wt) is made.
5 grams of catalyst B22 are placed in reactor, logical hydrogen restores 3 hours at 450 DEG C, then is cooled to 350 DEG C, leads to Enter hydrogen and containing toluene and naphthalene material contacts with catalyst and carries out reactivity investigation.Reaction condition are as follows: total weight air speed It is 10 hours-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, reaction pressure 3.0MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molecule is than 3.0.Reaction raw materials are toluene: naphthalene=90:10 (weight), reactivity worth is as shown in table 1.
Table 1

Claims (9)

1. a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst, which is characterized in that catalyst includes:
A) contain nonacid or faintly acid porous carrier, and load thereon
B) at least two metallic element or compound selected from VIII, III A, IV A
Wherein, the metallic element or compound are in nuclear shell distribution on the surface of the carrier.
2. condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the porous load of nonacid or faintly acid Body is selected from least one of aluminium oxide, amorphous silica-alumina, kaolin, alumino-silicate.
3. condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal be selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, At least two in Rh, Ga, Ge, Sn, Pb.
4. condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nuclear phase layer metal be selected from Ga, At least one of metal and its compound of Ge, Sn, Pb.
5. condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shell phase layer metal be selected from Pt, At least one of Pd, Ir, Rh metal and its compound.
6. condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, nuclear phase layer Tenor is 0.01-15 part of overall catalyst weight.
7. condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that based on parts by weight, shell phase layer Tenor is 0.01-5 part of overall catalyst weight.
8. a kind of preparation method using any one condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst described in claim 1~7, feature It is, comprising:
A) salt of containing nuclear phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then passes through precipitating, exchange, method physics bonding, impregnated In one layer of metallic compound of supported on carriers, is roasted after dry in 400-600 DEG C, the catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure is made;
B) salt containing shell phase layer metal is dissolved in water or non-aqueous solution, then negative by dipping, absorption, precipitating or coating process It is loaded on the catalyst I with nuclear phase layer structure, is roasted after dry in 400-600 DEG C, condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening catalyst is made;
Wherein, a) metal salt in step in germanium-containing compound, gallium-containing compound, sn-containing compound, lead-containing compounds At least one, the non-aqueous solution are selected from one of alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether;B) metal in step Salt is selected from compound containing platinum, containing palladium compound, contains at least one of iridic compound, rhodium-containing compound, the non-aqueous solution choosing From one of alcohol compound, ketone compounds, petroleum ether.
9. a kind of condensed-nuclei aromatics lightening method, which is characterized in that reaction temperature is 100-500 DEG C, reaction pressure 0.5- 5MPa, hydrogen hydrocarbon molar ratio are 1-8, and feed weight air speed is 0.5-20.
CN201710709584.3A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 Catalyst for conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon into light aromatic hydrocarbon Active CN109395727B (en)

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JP2018153138A JP7158953B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-16 Catalyst for producing light aromatic hydrocarbons from heavy aromatic hydrocarbons, production method and application thereof
KR1020180095695A KR102504661B1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-16 Catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, method for preparing the catalyst, and use thereof
ES201830831A ES2700899B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-17 Catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, method of preparing the catalyst and use thereof
DE102018213896.6A DE102018213896A1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-17 Catalyst for the production of light aromatic substances with heavy aromatic substances, process for the preparation of the catalyst and use thereof
BE2018/5572A BE1025972B1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-17 CATALYST FOR PRODUCING LIGHT AROMATICS WITH HEAVY AROMATICS, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE CATALYST AND USE THEREOF
FR1800885A FR3070130B1 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-20 CATALYST FOR PRODUCING LIGHT AROMATICS WITH HEAVY AROMATICS, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE CATALYST AND USE THEREOF
US16/105,293 US11065604B2 (en) 2017-08-18 2018-08-20 Catalyst for producing light aromatics with heavy aromatics, method for preparing the catalyst, and use thereof

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CN103120955A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Catalyst for converting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof
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CN104645981A (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pyrolysis gasoline hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof
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