CN109395598A - A kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109395598A CN109395598A CN201710711954.7A CN201710711954A CN109395598A CN 109395598 A CN109395598 A CN 109395598A CN 201710711954 A CN201710711954 A CN 201710711954A CN 109395598 A CN109395598 A CN 109395598A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transforaminal
- stem
- hole
- area
- porosity
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/36—Polytetrafluoroethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
- B01D69/043—Tubular membranes characterised by the tube diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/38—Hydrophobic membranes
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membranes, have the pore structure of three-dimensional perforation, there is transforaminal on the stem of hole, and hole aperture is 800 ± 200nm, and stem diameter is 500 ± 100nm, 175 ± 25nm of transforaminal aperture；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80 ± 10%, and the porosity of transforaminal is 30 ± 15%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=16-30:1；Bore is greater than 2mm, and thickness of pipe wall is not less than 0.1mm.Polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane of the invention, service phase is long, and the process object big to complicated, difficulty has preferable separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membranes and preparation method thereof to be particularly suitable for membrane distillation for separating.
Technical background
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) since its use temperature range is wide, while have excellent chemical stability, low frictional properties and absolutely
Edge thermal insulation not only has excellent chemical stability, thermal stability, electricity using the separation membrane material that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is prepared as raw material
Insulating properties also has the characteristics such as outstanding waterproof, radix saposhnikoviae, moisture-inhibiting, ventilative and charge stable storing.It is in manufacture protective garment, bag
Formula deduster, architectural lighting etc. have shown excellent performance.National Palaestra " Bird Nest ", dome in thousand of Britain etc.
A large amount of PTFE microporous barriers are used.However that there are still flux in the application is small, filtering essence for current microporous teflon membran
The disadvantages of low, fenestra is easy to pollute, at high cost is spent, the application of industrialized production is had not been achievable.
Inventor has been devoted to the research to the structure of high molecular material, and the control and modification to material structure can get
The high molecular material of different characteristics and function.However polytetrafluoroethylene film relation be- tween structure and properties are not made clear of at present
It is thorough, as separation accuracy is difficult to take into account with treatment effeciency；With accurate microstructure, it is easy to impaired, service phase is short, use cost
It is high；Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) physical and chemical performance is stablized, and structure control, performance improvement realize difficulty is big, and difficulty of processing is big etc.；Polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene material is in separation in application, how to cooperate with matching to obtain better performance etc. between microstructure and macroscopic form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membranes, and service phase is long, the processing big to complicated, difficulty
Object has preferable separating effect.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following measures:
A kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane has the pore structure of three-dimensional perforation, there is transforaminal, hole aperture on the stem of hole
For 800 ± 200nm, stem diameter is 500 ± 100nm, 175 ± 25nm of transforaminal aperture；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80 ± 10%,
The porosity of transforaminal is 30 ± 15%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=16-30:1；Bore is greater than 2mm,
Thickness of pipe wall is not less than 0.1mm.The film is during the Selective Separation for substance, when one such or different kinds of molecules exists
When by material surface and/or inside, the microstructure of molecule will receive itself and the effect of material and the influence of bond structure, from
And the percent of pass and throughput of substance are affected, the microstructure of another aspect material also will receive influence, to influence material
Separation tower, service phase etc..So both ensure that separate substance by efficiency and throughput, combine the use of material
Rate.Distribution situation of the transforaminal on stem is one of key factor.
Preferably, in order to further increase correlated performance, the polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane, hole aperture is 700-
800nm, stem diameter 450-510nm, transforaminal aperture 155-175nm；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80-85%, the hole of transforaminal
Rate is 16-20%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=20-25:1.
Preferably, bore is greater than 2mm and is less than 50mm, thickness of pipe wall 0.15-2mm.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has stable inert physical and chemical performance, and processing is not easy, especially for its microstructure
Control and holding are even more industry problem.The present invention provides the preparation method of the polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane of above-mentioned special construction,
Using method of electrostatic spinning, including the preparation of spinning lotion, spinning, preforming, sintering, temperature-control pressure-control continuous sintering in the sintering；
It is described it is preforming be that the precursor film for obtaining spinning is wrapped on cylinder branch hold mode formation tubular type form；Winding circle number is controllably film-made
It is thick.
The present invention provides the preparation method with the PTFE high molecular material of above structure, comprising the following steps:
(1) spinning solution prepares: the gelatin homogeneous solution soluble in water for obtaining 14-15% concentration, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) cream is added
Liquid (55-60%), so that PTFE and gelatin mass ratio are 2-3:1；
(2) spinning: electrostatic spinning is carried out using high-voltage electrostatic spinning apparatus, obtains even fiber precursor film；Spinning voltage
15 ~ 20kV, 12 ~ 30cm of distance；
(3) preforming: the precursor film that spinning is obtained is wrapped on cylinder branch hold mode of the outer diameter greater than 2mm and forms tubular type form；
(4) be sintered: 1. under a high vacuum (3-5Pa) with 5-6 DEG C/min from room temperature to 98-103 DEG C, and keep temperature and pressure
Power 25-30min；2. being filled with nitrogen to pressure value in 120-180s is greater than 70kpa no more than 75kpa, while with 4-5 DEG C/min
Temperature value is warming up to greater than 380 DEG C no more than 385 DEG C, and is greater than 70kpa in pressure value and is greater than 380 no more than 75kpa, temperature value
DEG C no more than keeping 8-12min at 385 DEG C；3. after heating, keeping vacuum to cooling to 50-100Pa.
Above-mentioned spinning lotion is prepared as preparing high molecular polymerization composition granule, the high molecular polymer using emulsion polymerization
Grain average grain diameter is 15-80nm.This makes material have better stem, pore size, optimizes the property such as impact flexibility, ageing resistance
Energy.
Porosity=hole porosity of material+(porosity of 1- hole) * transforaminal porosity.
Beneficial effect
1. the present invention improves the treating capacity that material carries out substance selection by the improvement to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) semi-permeable material structure
With the persistence of selection performance, the efficiency of selection and selection effect of material are higher, and the service phase of material is long.And to high-leveled and difficult
Object is spent, such as highly concentrated, high viscosity waste water processing has excellent effect.
2. the super-hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylfiber fiber film that the present invention is coupled hardness with softness has stable and firm fibre morphology
With transforaminal structure, collapsing for bone skeleton is prevented.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to which indicated herein is that the present embodiment can only be used
In invention is further explained, it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, the people that is skilled in technique in the field
Member can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations according to the content of aforementioned present invention.
Embodiment 1
The polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane of the present embodiment has the pore structure of three-dimensional perforation, there is transforaminal, hole on the stem of hole
Lyriform pore diameter is 800 ± 200nm, and stem diameter is 500 ± 100nm, 175 ± 25nm of transforaminal aperture；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80
± 10%, the porosity of transforaminal is 30 ± 15%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=16-30:1.Bore is big
It is less than 50mm, thickness of pipe wall 0.15-2mm in 2mm.
Stem surface area image analysis: with scanning electron microscope (SEM photograph amplifies 10000-50000 times) shooting material
Photo.The photo (the television image processor TVIP- of Japanese Avionics company production is scanned with image processing equipment
The television image processor that 4100II, Latock system engineering company provide) stem and transforaminal are separated to obtain stem and transforaminal figure
Picture handles image by software, obtains respective area, can calculate the ratio between stem area and transforaminal area total image area.
Aperture, stem diameter, porosity are detected using nanometer CT.
The preparation method of this polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane, according to the following steps:
(1) spinning solution prepares: the gelatin homogeneous solution soluble in water for obtaining 14-15% concentration, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) cream is added
Liquid (55-60%), so that PTFE and gelatin mass ratio are 2-3:1；
(2) spinning: electrostatic spinning is carried out using high-voltage electrostatic spinning apparatus, obtains even fiber precursor film；Spinning voltage
15 ~ 20kV, 12 ~ 30cm of distance；
(3) preforming: the precursor film that spinning is obtained be wrapped in outer diameter greater than 2mm be less than 50mm cylinder branch hold mode on form tubular type
Form；
(4) be sintered: 1. under a high vacuum (3-5Pa) with 5-6 DEG C/min from room temperature to 98-103 DEG C, and keep temperature and pressure
Power 25-30min；2. being filled with nitrogen to pressure value in 120-180s is greater than 70kpa no more than 75kpa, while with 4-5 DEG C/min
Temperature value is warming up to greater than 380 DEG C no more than 385 DEG C, and is greater than 70kpa in pressure value and is greater than 380 no more than 75kpa, temperature value
DEG C no more than keeping 8-12min at 385 DEG C；3. after heating, keeping vacuum to cooling to 50-100Pa.
154-175 ° of resulting materials hydrophobic angle.Gained PTFE material is subjected to membrane distillation: for the processing of watermelon juice, being had
It is adapted to industrial excellent properties and effect.Can not damage nutriment (such as vitamin C, total acid, TSS) obtain it is highly concentrated
Contracting fruit juice.Flux of membrane distillation > 20L/m2H, rejection are stablized 99% or more, membrane distillation are carried out continuously 3-5 months, under flux
It is down to former flux 68-75%, material color is pure white after cleaning, and for flux recovery before 95% or more, service phase is 3-5
Year.
Embodiment 2
The polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane of the present embodiment has the pore structure of three-dimensional perforation, there is transforaminal, hole on the stem of hole
Lyriform pore diameter is 700-800nm, stem diameter 450-510nm, transforaminal aperture 155-175nm；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80-
85%, the porosity of transforaminal is 16-20%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=20-25:1.Bore is greater than
2mm is less than 50mm, thickness of pipe wall 0.15-2mm.
157-175 ° of resulting materials hydrophobic angle.Gained PTFE material is subjected to membrane distillation: for the processing of watermelon juice, being had
It is adapted to industrial excellent properties and effect.Can not damage nutriment (such as vitamin C, total acid, TSS) obtain it is highly concentrated
Contracting fruit juice.Flux of membrane distillation > 20L/m2H, rejection are stablized 99% or more, membrane distillation are carried out continuously 3-5 months, under flux
It is down to former flux 68-75%, material color is pure white after cleaning, and for flux recovery before 95% or more, service phase is 3-5
Year.
Embodiment 3
The polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane of the present embodiment has the pore structure of three-dimensional perforation, there is transforaminal, hole on the stem of hole
Lyriform pore diameter is 750nm, stem diameter 450nm, transforaminal aperture 155nm；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80%, the porosity of transforaminal
It is 18%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=22:1.Bore 10mm, thickness of pipe wall 1mm.
159 ° of resulting materials hydrophobic angle.Gained PTFE material is subjected to membrane distillation: for the processing of watermelon juice, there is adaptation
In industrial excellent properties and effect.Nutriment (such as vitamin C, total acid, TSS) can not be damaged and obtain highly enriched fruit
Juice.Flux of membrane distillation > 20L/m2H, rejection are stablized 99% or more, are carried out continuously membrane distillation 3-5 months, flux drops to
Former flux 68-75%, material color is pure white after cleaning, and for flux recovery before 95% or more, service phase is 3-5.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane has the pore structure of three-dimensional perforation, there is transforaminal, hole lyriform pore on the stem of hole
Diameter is 800 ± 200nm, and stem diameter is 500 ± 100nm, 175 ± 25nm of transforaminal aperture；Wherein the porosity of hole be 80 ±
10%, the porosity of transforaminal is 30 ± 15%；The total surface area of the stem, stem area: transforaminal area=16-30:1；Bore is greater than
2mm, thickness of pipe wall are not less than 0.1mm.
2. polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane as described in claim 1, hole aperture is 700-800nm, stem diameter 450-510nm,
Transforaminal aperture 155-175nm；Wherein the porosity of hole is 80-85%, and the porosity of transforaminal is 16-20%；The summary table of the stem
Area, stem area: transforaminal area=20-25:1.
3. polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane as claimed in claim 1 or 2, bore is greater than 2mm and is less than 50mm, thickness of pipe wall 0.15-
2mm。
4. the preparation method of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane as described in claim 1-3, using method of electrostatic spinning, including spinning lotion
Preparation, spinning, preforming, sintering, temperature-control pressure-control continuous sintering in the sintering.
5. the preparation method of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane as claimed in claim 6, it is described it is preforming be the forerunner for obtaining spinning
Film is wrapped in outer diameter greater than on 2mm cylinder branch hold mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711954.7A CN109395598A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711954.7A CN109395598A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109395598A true CN109395598A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201710711954.7A Withdrawn CN109395598A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of polytetrafluoroethyltubular tubular membrane and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101918488A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-12-15 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Hollow/porous fibers and applications thereof |
| CN103894077A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 江南大学 | Composite filter membrane with multidimensional pore structure and preparation method thereof |
| KR20150079209A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | Controlled surface porosity PTFE hollow-fiber type membrane and method for manufacturing thereof |
| CN104998557A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-28 | 成都百途医药科技有限公司 | Production method of super-hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene membrane |
| CN106669444A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber membrane |
| CN106669443A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber tubular film |
| CN106669442A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) fiber pipe type film |
| CN106948164A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-14 | 杭州安诺过滤器材有限公司 | Film being made up of the acid fiber by polylactic of the continuous poriferous structure of nanometer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710711954.7A patent/CN109395598A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101918488A (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-12-15 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Hollow/porous fibers and applications thereof |
| KR20150079209A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-08 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | Controlled surface porosity PTFE hollow-fiber type membrane and method for manufacturing thereof |
| CN103894077A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 江南大学 | Composite filter membrane with multidimensional pore structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN104998557A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-10-28 | 成都百途医药科技有限公司 | Production method of super-hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene membrane |
| CN106669444A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber membrane |
| CN106669443A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | Polytetrafluoroethylene fiber tubular film |
| CN106669442A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 重庆润泽医药有限公司 | PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) fiber pipe type film |
| CN106948164A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-07-14 | 杭州安诺过滤器材有限公司 | Film being made up of the acid fiber by polylactic of the continuous poriferous structure of nanometer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190301 |