CN109395443A - A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel - Google Patents

A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109395443A
CN109395443A CN201811164757.9A CN201811164757A CN109395443A CN 109395443 A CN109395443 A CN 109395443A CN 201811164757 A CN201811164757 A CN 201811164757A CN 109395443 A CN109395443 A CN 109395443A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
strainer
crude oil
cabin
filtering cabin
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811164757.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟成君
刘国庆
孟坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU NEW HANTONG SHIP HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU NEW HANTONG SHIP HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU NEW HANTONG SHIP HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU NEW HANTONG SHIP HEAVY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811164757.9A priority Critical patent/CN109395443A/en
Publication of CN109395443A publication Critical patent/CN109395443A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/014Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crude oil crude oil filter devices peculiar to vessel, including pedestal and third valve, the base top is fixed with filtering cabin, and water tank is provided at the top of filtering cabin, water inlet is provided on the left of the water tank, and water storage pot bottom is connected with the first valve, first valve bottom is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is arranged in filtering cabin inside top, bottom of the tube is discharged simultaneously to be connected with nozzle, upper end is connected with oil inlet on the left of the filtering cabin, and filtering cabin is internally provided with the first strainer, the second strainer is provided with below the first strainer simultaneously, sludge-store cabin is provided on the left of the filtering cabin, and first motor is provided at the top of sludge-store cabin.Crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel, is provided with filtering cabin, the first strainer, the second strainer, sludge-store cabin and oil storage tank, can be filtered twice to crude oil, filter quality is improved, while can carry out concentration storage to the residue of filtering, convenient for clearing up in subsequent set.

Description

A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to crude oil carrier technical field, specially a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel.
Background technique
In crude oil carrier in use, be frequently necessary to carry out the crude oil exploited primary filter, therefore with regard to needing to use Crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel.
Existing crude oil crude oil filter apparatus configuration peculiar to vessel is simple, is filtered usually using strainer to crude oil, just opens Residue is more in the crude oil adopted, and is filtered by a strainer and be easy to cause crude oil filter effect undesirable, and after filtering Residue needs be purged in time, can not concentrate and disposably be removed after storing, therefore use is not convenient enough, asks for above-mentioned Topic, needs to improve existing equipment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crude oil crude oil filter devices peculiar to vessel, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique Existing crude oil crude oil filter apparatus configuration peculiar to vessel it is simple, usually crude oil is filtered by strainer, is just exploited Residue is more in crude oil, is filtered by a strainer and be easy to cause crude oil filter effect undesirable, and filtered residue It needs to be purged in time, the problem of disposably removing after storing can not be concentrated.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel, including bottom Seat and third valve, the base top is fixed with filtering cabin, and water tank is provided at the top of filtering cabin, on the left of the water tank It is provided with water inlet, and water storage pot bottom is connected with the first valve, first valve bottom is connected with outlet pipe, and goes out Water pipe is arranged in filtering cabin inside top, while being discharged bottom of the tube and being connected with nozzle, upper end and oil inlet on the left of the filtering cabin Mouth is connected, and filtering cabin is internally provided with the first strainer, while being provided with the second strainer, the filtering cabin below the first strainer Left side is provided with sludge-store cabin, and is provided with first motor at the top of sludge-store cabin, and the first motor is rotatably connected to first motor axis, And first motor axis is wrapped with cable, the cable is connected with fixed pulley, and cable top is at the top of sludge-store cabin and admittedly Determine part to be connected, while fixing piece is arranged on the left of baffle, inner wall slidably connects baffle, the filtering on the right side of the sludge-store cabin Orlop portion is provided with the second valve, and the second valve is connected with drainpipe, and chassis left side is run through in the drainpipe left end, and arranges Water pipe top left side is connected with sludge-store cabin bottom, and the filtering cabin bottom right is connected with flowline, and flowline runs through Oil pump, the flowline top are connected with oil storage tank, the second motor are provided at the top of the oil storage tank, and the second motor rotates Be connected with the second motor shaft, while the second motor shaft is rotatably connected to blender at the top of oil storage tank, the third valve with Oil storage pot bottom is connected.
Preferably, the nozzle is provided with 3, and 3 nozzles are isodistantly spaced setting in water outlet bottom of the tube.
Preferably, the surface of first strainer and the surface of the second strainer are in mesh-structured, and the first screen surface Mesh-structured gap is greater than the mesh-structured gap of the second screen surface.
Preferably, first strainer and the arc-shaped structure of the second strainer, and the right side of the first strainer and the second strainer Place level height is above level height where the left side of the first strainer and the second strainer.
Preferably, the baffle plate setting has 2, and 2 baffles are separately positioned on left side and the second strainer of the first strainer Left side.
Preferably, the fixing piece is provided with 2, and the central point of 2 fixing pieces and fixed pulley interior surface right side exist In same vertical straight line.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel,
(1) it is provided with filtering cabin, water tank, nozzle, the first strainer, the second strainer, it is former when crude oil enters filtering cabin Oil passes through the double filtration of the first strainer and the second strainer, and different size of residue is blocked in the first strainer and the second strainer table Above face, the first strainer and the second strainer of arcuate structure slide to the left naturally under gravity convenient for residue, work as crude oil After filtering, it can be sprayed water, residue be poured in sludge-store cabin, and to first to the first strainer and the second screen surface by nozzle Residue in strainer and the second strainer gap is rinsed, it is ensured that the using effect of the first strainer and the second strainer;
(2) it is provided with first motor, cable, fixed pulley, fixing piece, baffle and drainpipe, it is residual after crude oil filtering Slag is stored on the first strainer and the second screen surface, drives cable to move up by first motor at this time, and cable passes through solid Determine part to pull up 2 baffles, after 2 baffles move up, by the flushing of nozzle, the first strainer and the second screen surface Residue be slipped in sludge-store cabin and stored, sludge-store cabin bottom is fine-structure mesh pore structure, convenient for entering sludge-store cabin with residue In water pass through and flow into drainpipe, periodically the residue stored in sludge-store cabin is cleared up, use is more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of first motor in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of baffle in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention at A.
In figure: 1, pedestal, 2, filtering cabin, 3, water tank, 4, water inlet, the 5, first valve, 6, outlet pipe, 7, nozzle, 8, Oil inlet, the 9, first strainer, the 10, second strainer, 11, sludge-store cabin, 12, first motor, 13, first motor axis, 14, cable, 15, fixed pulley, 16, fixing piece, 17, baffle, the 18, second valve, 19, drainpipe, 20, flowline, 21, oil pump, 22, oil storage Tank, the 23, second motor, the 24, second motor shaft, 25, blender, 26, third valve.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel, including pedestal 1, filtering cabin 2, water tank 3, water inlet 4, the first valve 5, outlet pipe 6, nozzle 7, oil inlet 8, the first strainer 9, the second strainer 10, sludge-store cabin 11, first motor 12, first motor axis 13, cable 14, fixed pulley 15, fixing piece 16, baffle 17, the second valve 18, drainpipe 19, flowline 20, oil pump 21, oil storage tank 22, the second motor 23, the second motor shaft 24, blender 25 and third valve Door 26 is fixed with filtering cabin 2 at the top of pedestal 1, and is provided with water tank 3 at the top of filtering cabin 2, is provided on the left of water tank 3 into water Mouth 4, and 3 bottom of water tank is connected with the first valve 5,5 bottom of the first valve is connected with outlet pipe 6, and outlet pipe 6 is arranged In 2 inside top of filtering cabin, while 6 bottom of outlet pipe is connected with nozzle 7, and 2 left side upper end of filtering cabin is connected with oil inlet 8 It connects, and filtering cabin 2 is internally provided with the first strainer 9, while the second strainer 10 is provided with below the first strainer 9,2 left side of filtering cabin It is provided with sludge-store cabin 11, and is provided with first motor 12 at the top of sludge-store cabin 11, first motor 12 is rotatably connected to first motor axis 13, and first motor axis 13 is wrapped with cable 14, cable 14 is connected with fixed pulley 15, and 14 top of cable is through storage slag 11 top of storehouse is connected with fixing piece 16, while the setting of fixing piece 16, in 17 left side of baffle, the sliding of 11 right side inner wall of sludge-store cabin connects It is connected to baffle 17,2 bottom of filtering cabin is provided with the second valve 18, and the second valve 18 is connected with drainpipe 19, drainpipe 19 Left end is through 1 left side of pedestal, and 19 top left side of drainpipe is connected with 11 bottom of sludge-store cabin, and 11 bottom of sludge-store cabin is fine-structure mesh Pore structure, the water convenient for entering in sludge-store cabin 11 together with residue are passed through and are flowed into drainpipe 19,2 bottom right of filtering cabin It is connected with flowline 20, and flowline 20 runs through oil pump 21,20 top of flowline is connected with oil storage tank 22, and oil storage tank 22 pushes up Portion is provided with the second motor 23, and the second motor 23 is rotatably connected to the second motor shaft 24, while the second motor shaft 24 is through storage Blender 25 is rotatably connected at the top of oil tank 22, third valve 26 is connected with 22 bottom of oil storage tank.
The nozzle 7 of this example is provided with 3, and 3 nozzles 7 are isodistantly spaced setting in 6 bottom of outlet pipe, and nozzle 7 can be Crude oil pours the residue on 10 surface of the first strainer 9 and the second strainer in sludge-store cabin 11 after filtering, while can be to first The mesh gap of strainer 9 and the second strainer 10 is rinsed.
The surface of first strainer 9 and the surface of the second strainer 10 are in mesh-structured, and 9 surface mesh structure of the first strainer Gap be greater than 10 surface mesh structure of the second strainer gap, by the strainer in 2 different size gaps come to crude oil carry out Secondary filter improves filter effect.
First strainer 9 and the arc-shaped structure of the second strainer 10, and where the right side of the first strainer 9 and the second strainer 10 Level height is above level height where the left side of the first strainer 9 and the second strainer 10, convenient for being stored in the first strainer 9 and the The residue on two strainers, 10 surface slides to the left naturally under gravity, pours residue in sludge-store cabin 11 convenient for subsequent.
Baffle 17 is provided with 2, and 2 baffles 17 are separately positioned on the left side of the first strainer 9 and a left side for the second strainer 10 Side, when needing the residue to 10 surface of the first strainer 9 and the second strainer to clear up, opening 2 baffles 17 can be by first The residue on 10 surface of strainer 9 and the second strainer pours in sludge-store cabin 11.
Fixing piece 16 is provided with 2, and same perpendicular on the right side of the central point of 2 fixing pieces 16 and 15 interior surface of fixed pulley On straight straight line, convenient for keeping hawser to be in plumbness, unnecessary friction is reduced, and 2 baffles 17 can be lifted simultaneously, made With more convenient.
Working principle: in crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel using the crude oil, first by drainpipe 19 and exterior drain It is connected, water inlet 4 is connected with external water inlet line, third valve 26 is connected with external flowline, by oil inlet Mouth 8 is connected with external inflow pipeline, when crude oil enters filtering cabin 2 by oil inlet 8, the first strainer 9 and the second strainer Different size of residue is stopped and is retained on the surface of the first strainer 9 and the second strainer 10 by 10, and crude storage is in filtering cabin 2 External power supply is connected in bottom, starts oil pump 21, and the crude oil of 2 bottom storage of filtering cabin is pumped into oil storage tank 22 by flowline 20 Inside stored, when crude oil filtering after, start first motor 12, by first motor axis 13 drive cable 14 start to It moves left, 14 right end of cable is pulled up 2 baffles 17 by fixing piece 16 since the work of fixed pulley 15 is used as vertical movement It rises, 2 baffles 17 start upward sliding in 11 right lateral surface of sludge-store cabin, open the first valve 5, and the water in water tank 3 enters Into outlet pipe 6, and by nozzle 7 start in filtering cabin 2 the first strainer 9 and the second strainer 10 be rinsed, in water flow Under the action of 10 curved surfaces of the first strainer 9 and the second strainer, residue is slipped in sludge-store cabin 11 and is stored, after flushing Water be stored in 2 bottom of filtering cabin, open the second valve 18 at this time, rinse water is flowed into drainpipe 19 and is discharged, with residue The water flowed into sludge-store cabin 11 together is passed through in the mesh-structured inflow drainpipe 19 of 11 bottom of sludge-store cabin and is discharged, filtered Crude storage is in oil storage tank 22, when needing to be stirred the crude oil in oil storage tank 22, starts the second motor 23, by the Two motor shafts 24 drive blender 25 to start turning, and to stir the crude oil in oil storage tank 22, when needing to export crude oil, open Third valve 26 can export filtered crude oil outward, this just completes entirely to work, and is not described in detail in this specification Content belong to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for ease of description Of the invention simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified device or element and must have a particular orientation, be specific Orientation construction and operation, thus should not be understood as the limitation to present invention protection content.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel, including pedestal (1) and third valve (26), it is characterised in that: the pedestal (1) top is fixed with filtering cabin (2), and is provided with water tank (3) at the top of filtering cabin (2), is provided on the left of the water tank (3) Water inlet (4), and water tank (3) bottom is connected with the first valve (5), the first valve (5) bottom and outlet pipe (6) phase Connection, and outlet pipe (6) is arranged in filtering cabin (2) inside top, while outlet pipe (6) bottom is connected with nozzle (7), it is described Upper end is connected with oil inlet (8) on the left of filtering cabin (2), and filtering cabin (2) is internally provided with the first strainer (9), while first It is provided with the second strainer (10), is provided with sludge-store cabin (11) on the left of the filtering cabin (2), and sludge-store cabin (11) below strainer (9) Top is provided with first motor (12), and the first motor (12) is rotatably connected to first motor axis (13), and first motor axis (13) it is wrapped with cable (14), the cable (14) is connected with fixed pulley (15), and sludge-store cabin is run through on cable (14) top (11) top is connected with fixing piece (16), while fixing piece (16) setting, on the left of baffle (17), the sludge-store cabin (11) is right Side inner wall slidably connects baffle (17), and filtering cabin (2) bottom is provided with the second valve (18), and the second valve (18) with Drainpipe (19) is connected, and drainpipe (19) left end is on the left of pedestal (1), and drainpipe (19) top left side and storage slag Storehouse (11) bottom is connected, and filtering cabin (2) bottom right is connected with flowline (20), and flowline (20) runs through oil pump (21), it is connected at the top of the flowline (20) with oil storage tank (22), is provided with the second motor at the top of the oil storage tank (22) (23), and the second motor (23) is rotatably connected to the second motor shaft (24), while the second motor shaft (24) runs through oil storage tank (22) Top is rotatably connected to blender (25), and the third valve (26) is connected with oil storage tank (22) bottom.
2. a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nozzle (7) setting There are 3, and 3 nozzles (7) are isodistantly spaced and are arranged in outlet pipe (6) bottom.
3. a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first strainer (9) Surface and the surface of the second strainer (10) be in mesh-structured, and the gap of the first strainer (9) surface mesh structure is greater than the The gap of two strainers (10) surface mesh structure.
4. a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first strainer (9) With the arc-shaped structure of the second strainer (10), and the right side of the first strainer (9) and the second strainer (10) where level height it is high The level height where the left side of the first strainer (9) and the second strainer (10).
5. a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: baffle (17) setting There are 2, and 2 baffles (17) are separately positioned on the left side of the first strainer (9) and the left side of the second strainer (10).
6. a kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing piece (16) sets 2 are equipped with, and on the right side of the central point of 2 fixing pieces (16) and fixed pulley (15) interior surface in same vertical straight line.
CN201811164757.9A 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel Pending CN109395443A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811164757.9A CN109395443A (en) 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811164757.9A CN109395443A (en) 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109395443A true CN109395443A (en) 2019-03-01

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CN201811164757.9A Pending CN109395443A (en) 2018-10-07 2018-10-07 A kind of crude oil crude oil filter device peculiar to vessel

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109395443A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439231A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-05 枣阳市福星化工有限公司 A solvent recovery unit for anti-oxidant 565

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112439231A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-03-05 枣阳市福星化工有限公司 A solvent recovery unit for anti-oxidant 565

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