CN109395059A - Medical composition and its use containing Apelin-36 - Google Patents

Medical composition and its use containing Apelin-36 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109395059A
CN109395059A CN201810749158.7A CN201810749158A CN109395059A CN 109395059 A CN109395059 A CN 109395059A CN 201810749158 A CN201810749158 A CN 201810749158A CN 109395059 A CN109395059 A CN 109395059A
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apelin
platelet aggregation
platelet
blood
drug
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陈临溪
陈哲
罗旭灵
李兰芳
赵红
唐明珠
周琼琳
周宏�
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University of South China
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University of South China
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/1703Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • A61K38/1709Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/04Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of endogenic ligand Apelin-36, which promotees platelet aggregation and pro-thrombotic effect by effect apj receptor, and rush platelet aggregation and the pro-thrombotic effect that ADP can be cooperateed with to induce.Apelin-36 hemorrhagic disease basic research using the drug as a kind of novel rush platelet aggregation and pro-thrombotic.

Description

Medical composition and its use containing Apelin-36
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medical composition and its uses containing Apelin-36.Apelin-36 itself can by APJ by Body promotees platelet aggregation, and also has the function of cooperateing with the rush platelet aggregation and outer thrombosis of ADP induction.
Background technique
Apelin peptide family is to be encoded by individual gene and can be activated in one group of 7 transmembrane G protein coupled receptor APJ Source property active peptide.Apelin/APJ system in Cardiovascular regulation have reduce blood pressure, strong heart contraction effect;In maincenter mind Had the effects that adjust pituitrin release in system, adjust and ingest, take the photograph water, isohydria;As it is a kind of new it is fatty because The secretion of insulin is adjusted in son;Studies have shown that Apelin can also promote angiogenesis and maturation.Mankind's Apelin gene Positioned at q25-26 sections of X chromosome, coded product is the precursor peptide containing 77 amino acid, is then cracked into different aminoacids The segment of length, comprising: Apelin-12, Apelin-13, Apelin-17 and Apelin-36 etc..
Blood platelet participates in bleeding coagulation process as important ingredient a kind of in blood, in hemostasis, wound healing and thrombus It plays a role in terms of the physiological and pathologicals such as formation.Non-activated blood platelet is discoid in biconvex, lives vulnerable to mechanical, chemical stimulation Change.The blood platelet of the state of activation can stretch out podocytic process, and secrete corresponding attachment proteins, make to adhere to each other and gather between blood platelet Collection.Platelet aggregation is the important link that thrombus and thrombotic diseases are formed.When damage or inflammation occur for body blood vessel endothelium When, blood platelet, which activates, to be assembled, and then starts coagulation process.The formation of most thrombus all with blood platelet overactivity, is sent out Raw irreversible aggtegation causes.Therefore, the endogenous factors for causing blood platelet to be assembled are studied, explores and induces blood platelet Assemble activated receptor or channel, platelet aggregation drugs and the corresponding action target spot of searching will be inhibited to provide for exploitation new It is theoretical.
Apelin/APJ system play corresponding function during, it may evidence influential on platelet aggregation also by Gradually display.Scholar in 2005 reports that [29,30] Apelin has enhancing myocardial contractive power, expands the effect of blood vessel, and the heart The increase of myotility and its generation of vasorelaxation action are related with Na+/H+ and Na+/Ca2+ permutoid.Modgil in 2013 A etc. reports that [32] Apelin inhibits the channel dependence K+ Ca2+ to promote cerebral artery smooth muscle cell contraction by PI3K approach. The mark of platelet activation and initiating agent first is that in Platelets Ca2+ concentration raising.Ca2+ concentration increases in blood platelet ATP enzyme can be activated by adding, and cause the release of ATP, provide energy for blood platelet, and promote the activation of blood platelet.Ca2+ participates in the overall process Into platelet activation, adherency, aggregation and thrombosis.
In addition, this seminar early-stage study is found, Apelin promotes rat aorta by 14-3-3-ERK1/2 signal path Smooth muscle cell proliferation.When blood platelet activates, 14-3-3 is secreted into outside film as other secretion of platelet albumen, ginseng With the formation of thrombus.Tissue factor (tissue factor, TF) is solidifying by activating when the integrality of vascular wall is by destroying Gu cascade reaction plays anastalsis.Cirillo in 2015 etc. [37] is reported in during the inside Epithelial Cell Adhesion of monocyte, Apelin is capable of the expression of procoagulant Factor TF.These reports imply that Apelin has the adjustment effect of thrombus and vascular function. And Kuba in 2007 etc. [38] report Apelin knock-out mice will lead to the heart failure of Pressure Overload-induced induction, and have tail portion Bleeding time shortens and the risk of pro-thrombotic.However, Adam etc. [39] reports that Apelin-13 inhibits collagen and coagulates in the recent period again The platelet aggregation of hemase induction, extends the time of mouse tail bleeding.This shows that Apelin is an inhibition platelet aggregation again The factor of collection.
Research about APJ ligand isoform Apelin-36 at present is concentrated mainly on myocardial preservation, angiogenesis and cardiac muscle and receives Contracting etc., and there has been no any reports in terms of Apelin-36 and platelet function and thrombosis.This patent is mainly inquired into The functional study of Apelin-36 and platelet aggregation and thrombosis.It was found that Apelin-36 can by activation apj receptor come Promote platelet aggregation and ex vivo thrombosis.Apj receptor blocking agent F13A inhibits the platelet aggregation of Apelin-36 induction And ex vivo thrombosis.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating hemorrhagic disease, it includes endogenic ligand Apelin-36.
The present invention also provides the purposes that above-mentioned endogenic ligand Apelin-36 is used to prepare drug, and wherein the drug is used for Treat the hemorrhagic disease as caused by platelet aggregation disorder;Or the chemoprophylaxis platelet aggregation or antithrombotic.
Present invention finds the physiologic function of above-mentioned endogenic ligand Apelin-36, can by effect apj receptor come Treat the hemorrhagic disease as caused by platelet aggregation disorder;Or it is used to prevent platelet aggregation or antithrombotic.
Present invention finds the physiologic function of above-mentioned endogenic ligand Apelin-36, the rush blood that ADP can be cooperateed with to induce Platelet aggregation and thrombosis effect are to treat the hemorrhagic disease as caused by platelet aggregation disorder;Or this its be used for it is pre- Anti- platelet aggregation or antithrombotic.
Present invention finds the physiologic function of above-mentioned endogenic ligand Apelin-36, can by degradation Apelin-36 or Its target spot APJ is blocked to inhibit aggregation and the antithrombus formation of blood platelet.
In vitro in test, the gradient of concentration is 0.001mol/L, 0.01mol/L, 0.1mol/L, 1.0 μm of ol/L, preferably For 1.0 μm of ol/L.
Advantageous effects of the invention
1. endogenic ligand Apelin-36 of the invention has the function of preferably promoting platelet aggregation, therefore, can be used for Prepare the drug for treating hemorrhagic disease.
2. endogenic ligand Apelin-36 of the invention has synergistic effect to the rush platelet aggregation that ADP is induced, therefore can For treating the hemorrhagic disease as caused by platelet aggregation disorder;Or it is used to prevent platelet aggregation or pre- preventing thrombosis shape At.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is that Apelin-36 promotes platelet aggregation;
Fig. 2 is the Platelet Aggregation in Rabbit that apj receptor blocking agent F13A inhibits Apelin-36 induction;
Fig. 3 is that Apelin-36 has synergistic effect to the rush rabbit platelet aggregation that ADP is induced;
Fig. 4 is that Apelin-36 promotes thrombosis;
Fig. 5 is the rabbit ex vivo thrombosis effect that apj receptor blocking agent F13A inhibits apelin-36 induction.
Specific embodiment
Preparation example 1
Its function is detected, shown in following examples.Implement below for illustrating the present invention, but should not be used to the limitation present invention Range.
Embodiment 1 measures influence of the Apelin-36 to new zealand rabbit platelet aggregation
It is small with platelet aggregation coagulation factor analyzer (LG-PABER-I type, Beijing Steellex Scientific Instrument Company) measurement blood Plate aggregation rate.This instrument tests platelet aggregation using photoelectric turbidimetry: using platelet poor plasma (platelet poor Plasma, PPP) it is used as substrate, it is measured using Platelet-rich plasm (platelet rich plasma, PRP).In magnetic Under the stirring of power pearl, inducer is added in PRP, blood platelet is assembled, and the light transmittance of PRP increases or turbidity reduction.By light The variation of turbidity is converted to the variation of electric signal, to calculate the aggregation rate of blood platelet.
Aggregation rate=(measurement voltage value-PPP photoelectricity voltage value)/(PRP photoelectricity voltage value-PPP photoelectricity voltage value) * 100%
1. measuring the shadow of the Apelin-36 to new zealand rabbit platelet aggregation of various concentration (1*10-7-1*100 μm of ol/L) It rings.
Arterial blood drawing in new zealand rabbit ear, it is anticoagulant with sodium citrate, it is then centrifuged for, is first centrifuged 10min with 800r/min, takes Supernatant obtains PRP, then is centrifuged 10min with 3000r/min, and supernatant is taken to obtain PPP.Accurately it is added 300 μ l's in test cup PPP is put into TCH test channel, presses after PPP key carries out substrate measurement and takes out.In another test cup, the accurate PRP that 300 μ l are added, At 37 DEG C after pre-temperature 1min, using adding pearl device that 1 test pearl is added in the test cup, after starting test, divide in three seconds Not Jia Ru the Apelin-36 of various concentration (0.001,0.01,0.1,1 μm of ol/L) test 5min, the maximum for recording blood platelet is poly- Collection rate.
2. measuring effect of the apj receptor blocking agent F13A to Apelin-36 induction new zealand rabbit platelet aggregation.
PPP is acquired, PRP is same as above, and F13A is added in PRP and is incubated for 5min, is placed into the test section for having mixed up baseline, Test pearl is added, after starting test, Apelin-36 is added in three seconds and tests 5min, records the maximum aggregation rate of blood platelet, sees It examines test result detection F13A and new zealand rabbit platelet aggregation is promoted to Apelin-36.Judge that apj receptor mediates with this The rush platelet aggregation of Apelin-36.
3. measuring various concentration Apelin-36 to the synergistic effect of the ADP new zealand rabbit platelet aggregation induced.
PPP is acquired, PRP is same as above, and Apelin-36 is added in PRP and is incubated for 5min, places into the test for having mixed up baseline Test pearl is added in Qu Zhong, after starting test, ADP is added in three seconds and tests 5min, records the maximum aggregation rate of blood platelet, sees Test result detection Apelin-36 is examined to the synergistic effect of the ADP new zealand rabbit platelet aggregation induced.
Embodiment 2 measures influence of the Apelin-36 to ex vivo thrombosis
Thrombosis model is established with thrombometer (LMK-12 type, Zhengzhou Ming Ju scientific & technical corporation), this instrument is used Chandler method: blood is injected in external rotating ring, and blood flow state is in analogue body to form thrombus.
1. measuring influence of the Apelin-36 of various concentration (1*10-7-1*100 μm of ol/L) to ex vivo thrombosis.
Arterial blood drawing (is not added any anti-coagulants, using straight extracting vein blood 1ml, and pays attention to inject in new zealand rabbit ear Bubble removal in device, after being handled with various concentration Apelin-36 (0.001,0.01,0.1,1 μm of ol/L), blood sample dress fills annulus, Slowly by 1m1 blood sample along the tube wall injection pipe of plastic hoop one end, connect into annulus at any time, be satisfied in corresponding turntable.It is put into Middle revolving speed is 20 ± 2rpm, and at 37 DEG C, after recycling 10min, removal of thromboses measures and records the weight in wet base and length of thrombus. The above-mentioned thrombus for having claimed weight in wet base is put into drying and processing in 60 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of baking oven, after 30min, again by the thrombus of drying Weighing records thrombus dry weight.
2. measuring effect of the apj receptor blocking agent F13A to the Apelin-36 new zealand rabbit ex vivo thrombosis induced.
Equally thrombosis model is constructed with chandler method.Apelin-36 is added to the New Zealand of 1ml together with F13A According to the test method in 1 in rabbit blood, removal of thromboses disease records experimental result.And observe F13A (apj receptor blocking agent) resistance Disconnected Apelin-36 induction new zealand rabbit thrombosis effect.Judge that apj receptor mediates the pro-thrombotic of Apelin-36 with this Effect.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of pharmaceutical composition for treating hemorrhagic disease, it is characterised in that: the pharmaceutical composition includes Apelin-36.
2.Apelin-36 is used to prepare the purposes of drug, and wherein the drug is for treating as caused by platelet aggregation disorder Hemorrhagic disease;Or the chemoprophylaxis platelet aggregation or antithrombotic.
3. Apelin-36 according to claim 2 is used to prepare the purposes of drug, Apelin-36 can by effect APJ by Body treats the hemorrhagic disease as caused by platelet aggregation disorder;Or it is used to prevent platelet aggregation or pre- preventing thrombosis shape At.
4. Apelin-36 according to claim 2 is used to prepare the purposes of drug, Apelin-36 can cooperate with ADP to induce Promote platelet aggregation and thrombosis effect to treat the hemorrhagic disease as caused by platelet aggregation disorder;Or its use In prevention platelet aggregation or antithrombotic.
5. Apelin-36 according to claim 2 is used to prepare the purposes of drug, degradation Apelin-36 or resistance can be passed through Its target spot APJ break to inhibit aggregation and the antithrombus formation of blood platelet.
CN201810749158.7A 2017-07-11 2018-07-10 Medical composition and its use containing Apelin-36 Pending CN109395059A (en)

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CN201710563205 2017-07-11

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102617680A (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-01 复旦大学 Bi-functional antiplatelet aggregation medicine and application thereof
CN103421067A (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-12-04 复旦大学 Double-target drug for anti-platelet aggregation and applications thereof
CN104958288A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 苏州大学 Platelet inhibitor and application of platelet inhibitor for preparing medicine for resisting platelet diseases
CN106619598A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-10 威海恒基伟业信息科技发展有限公司 Medicinal application of salvianolic acid A

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102617680A (en) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-01 复旦大学 Bi-functional antiplatelet aggregation medicine and application thereof
CN103421067A (en) * 2012-05-18 2013-12-04 复旦大学 Double-target drug for anti-platelet aggregation and applications thereof
CN104958288A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-07 苏州大学 Platelet inhibitor and application of platelet inhibitor for preparing medicine for resisting platelet diseases
CN106619598A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-10 威海恒基伟业信息科技发展有限公司 Medicinal application of salvianolic acid A

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘梅青: ""Pannexin1-P2X7及自噬途径介导apelin亚型和ELABELA对兔血小板聚集的影响" *

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Application publication date: 20190301