CN109394274A - Small subcutaneous tumour detector - Google Patents

Small subcutaneous tumour detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109394274A
CN109394274A CN201811502146.0A CN201811502146A CN109394274A CN 109394274 A CN109394274 A CN 109394274A CN 201811502146 A CN201811502146 A CN 201811502146A CN 109394274 A CN109394274 A CN 109394274A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tumour
detector
display
operating stick
clamping piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811502146.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109394274B (en
Inventor
吴亚光
宋志强
葛兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Military Medical University
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Priority to CN201811502146.0A priority Critical patent/CN109394274B/en
Publication of CN109394274A publication Critical patent/CN109394274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109394274B publication Critical patent/CN109394274B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • A61B8/0833Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures
    • A61B8/085Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings involving detecting or locating foreign bodies or organic structures for locating body or organic structures, e.g. tumours, calculi, blood vessels, nodules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/40Positioning of patients, e.g. means for holding or immobilising parts of the patient's body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/46Ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic devices with special arrangements for interfacing with the operator or the patient
    • A61B8/461Displaying means of special interest

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small subcutaneous tumour detectors, belong to the field of medical instrument technology, comprising: binding clasp fixes tumour region for the clamping to skin and musculature;Detection device, it is fixed on the binding clasp, including detector, processor and display, detector, tumour region is detected by ultrasonic wave, to determine the size, shape and position of tumour, processor is electrically connected with detector, for the processing analysis to testing result, display is electrically connected, for the display to tumour testing result with detector and processor.The present invention passes through clamping of the binding clasp to skin and musculature, tumour region is set to form an independent protrusion relative to body, it is detected again by tumour region of the detection device to protrusion, and the size area of tumour is accurately shown by display, to guide surgical procedure, help is provided for accurate removing tumour.

Description

Small subcutaneous tumour detector
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to it is a kind of can the size to subdermal cyst accurately detected And the instrument shown.
Background technique
Tumour is a kind of benign disease, is the Benign Nodule of long internal organs a certain in vivo, cryptomere.It has sack cavity structure, There is cyst wall outside, inside there is liquid or other compositions, skin can be derived from, mesenchymal tissue can also be derived from.At present for skin capsule The swollen mode for mainly taking removing to treat is treated.The program is using hoe scaler that tumour wall is straight from tissue by operator Removing is connect, and mode more thoroughly.
But it due to cystoid body product small (diameter is only in 1~3cm), and is buried substantially in skin or subcutaneous tissue The reasons such as interior, are unfavorable for detecting: then there is blocking for internal organs in ultrasound examination, the unclear problem of ghost image easily occur;Core Magnetic resonance detection then has that detection time is long, costly.Due to be unable to get tumour size and specific existing area Domain, in removing operation, operator carries out by experience substantially, then it is low to there is charge stripping efficiency, and unclean, and tumour can regrow Or the problem of operation.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, can be carried out to the size area of tumour quasi- it is necessary to propose a kind of subdermal cyst detection device Really display, and it is able to guide surgical procedure, help is provided for accurate removing tumour.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, can accurately guide operation the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of small subcutaneous tumour detector, mention High charge stripping efficiency and quality, to solve the prior art due to low there are charge stripping efficiency without detection special equipment and sordid ask Topic.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Small subcutaneous tumour detector, comprising:
Binding clasp fixes tumour region for the clamping to skin and musculature,
Detection device is fixed on the binding clasp, including detector, processor and display,
Detector detects tumour region by ultrasonic wave, to determine the size, shape and position of tumour,
Processor is electrically connected with detector, is analyzed for the processing to testing result,
Display is electrically connected, for the display to tumour testing result with detector and processor.
Further, the binding clasp includes cramping body and clamping piece, and the cramping body includes two arranged in a crossed manner in X-shaped Operating stick and being arranged at two operating stick crossover locations make two operating sticks can relative rotation connecting shaft, two operating sticks are in The ipsilateral of X-shaped intersection is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence the clamping piece, and the other side is provided with spreader spring, and the clamping piece is provided with arc Clip, under the elastic force effect of spreader spring, two arc clips can grip skin and musculature formation.
Further, the lower zone of operating stick is arranged in the arc clip, and the detection device further includes elastic Cylinder and vertical telescoping cylinder, the cylinder seat of the elastic cylinder are fixed at the lower section of connecting shaft, the cylinder of the vertical telescoping cylinder Seat is fixed on the piston of the elastic cylinder, and the detector is fixed on the piston of the vertical telescoping cylinder.
Further, the detection device further includes being fixed on above operating stick the fixing seat with cavity, the processor It is arranged in the cavity of fixing seat, the display is hinged in fixing seat.
It further, further include navigation device, the navigation device includes the front and back being fixed in operating stick and left and right region Projector and the vertical region projection instrument being fixed in detector fixed link.
Further, the clamping piece is to be detachably connected with operating stick.
Further, one end that the operating stick is connect with clamping piece is provided with the sliding slot that Open Side Down, and the two of the sliding slot It is arranged in parallel with limiting slot on a side wall, the connector that shape matches with sliding slot, the connection are provided on the clamping piece The two sides of head are provided with the protrusion to match with limiting slot.
It further, further include the support being arranged in below connecting shaft, the support includes two arc branch being arranged in pairs Foot.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention makes tumour region form one relative to body by clamping of the binding clasp to skin and musculature Independent protrusion, then detected by tumour region of the detection device to protrusion, and by display to the big cell of tumour Domain is accurately shown, to guide surgical procedure, provides help for accurate removing tumour.
Fixation of the binding clasp to tumour region makes tumour region independently of a region of body, actually to inspection The restriction for surveying region, avoids the detection to entire body, reduces detection range and depth, lesser equipment can be used Detection is completed, conducive to the miniaturization of equipment, and shortens detection time, detection efficiency raising.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view of the Fig. 2 at A.
Description of symbols:
1- binding clasp;2- detection device;3- navigation device;4- clamping piece;5- operating stick;6- connecting shaft;7- inspection Gauge head;8- processor;9- display;10- arc clip;11- visible space;The elastic cylinder of 12-;13- stretches vertically Contracting cylinder;14- fixing seat;The front and back 15- and left and right region projection instrument;The vertical region projection instrument of 16-;17- sliding slot;18- limit Slot;19- connector;20- protrusion;21- support;22- arc stabilizer blade;23- cramping body;24- spreader spring.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In foregoing description of the invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " side ", " other side " Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term " identical " are not offered as requiring component absolutely identical, but may exist small difference. Term " vertical " is only that the positional relationship between finger is more vertical with respect to for " parallel ", is not to indicate the structure one Surely completely vertical, but can be slightly tilted.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of small subcutaneous tumour detector, small subcutaneous tumour detector, comprising:
Binding clasp 1, including cramping body 23 and clamping piece 4, the cramping body include operating stick 5 and connecting shaft 6, operating stick is set Two are set, and arranged in a crossed manner in X-shaped, in X-shaped infall, is each provided with through hole, connecting shaft is loaded in through hole, both ends spiral shell Mother's limitation prevents from being detached from, make two operating sticks can relative rotation, clamping piece is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with operating stick, and is arranged in two behaviour Make the ipsilateral of bar X-shaped intersection, the other side that two operating stick X-shapeds intersect is provided with spreader spring 24, and clamping piece is provided with arc Clip 10, under the elastic force effect of spreader spring, two arc clips can grip skin and musculature formation;
Detection device 2, is fixed on binding clasp, specifically includes detector 7, processor 8 and display 9, detector and passes through Ultrasonic wave detects tumour region, to determine the size, shape and position of tumour;Processor is electrically connected with detector, For the processing analysis to testing result;Display is electrically connected, for tumour testing result with detector and processor Display.
Binding clasp clamps skin and musculature by arc clip, fixes tumour region, forms a phase It is detected for the independent protrusion of body, then by tumour region of the detection device to protrusion, and by display to capsule Swollen size area is accurately shown, to guide surgical procedure, provides help for accurate removing tumour.
Fixation of the binding clasp of the present embodiment to tumour region makes tumour region independently of a region of body, real It is the restriction to detection zone on border, avoids the detection to entire body, reduce detection range and depth, can be used smaller Equipment detection can be completed, conducive to the miniaturization of equipment, and make detection time shorten, detection efficiency improve.
As the improvement of the present embodiment, operating stick is horizontally disposed, and arc clip extends in the lower zone of operating stick, makes Region between two clamping pieces forms a visible space 11, and under the extruding of binding clasp, tumour region raises upward, visual empty It is interior to be convenient for observation and operation.
To realize that multiple degrees of freedom is mobile, the detection device of the present embodiment further includes elastic cylinder 12 and vertical telescoping cylinder 13, the cylinder seat of the elastic cylinder is fixed at the lower section of connecting shaft, and the cylinder seat of the vertical telescoping cylinder is fixed on described On the piston of elastic cylinder, the detector is fixed on the piston of the vertical telescoping cylinder.
Elastic cylinder realizes the back-and-forth motion of detector, and vertical telescoping cylinder realizes moving up and down for detector, thus real Now to the detection of variform detection zone.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the detection device further includes being fixed on above operating stick to have cavity Fixing seat 14, the processor are arranged in the cavity of fixing seat, and the display is hinged in fixing seat.It will by fixing seat Processor is stored, and is laid flat to display, this detector is made to be easier to store and transport.
It as the processor progress data processing for selecting which kind of concrete model and analyzes, is not innovative point of the invention, this Field technical staff can not be repeated here according to specifically selecting.
It further include navigation device 3 as further improvement of this embodiment, the navigation device includes being fixed on operating stick On front and back and left and right region projection instrument 15 and the vertical region projection instrument 16 being fixed in detector fixed link.By front and back and Left and right region projection instrument and vertical region projection instrument show in tumour region with patient, have surgical staff more straight The impression of sight can be carried out more accurate surgical procedure.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the clamping piece is to be detachably connected with operating stick.Specifically, such as Fig. 5 Shown, one end that operating stick is connect with clamping piece is provided with the sliding slot 17 that Open Side Down, parallel in the two side walls of the sliding slot It is provided with limiting slot 18, the connector 19 that shape matches with sliding slot, the two sides of the connector are provided on the clamping piece It is provided with the protrusion 20 to match with limiting slot.When replacement, the connector of clamping piece is taken out from sliding slot, then change new clamping Piece can be used.
The structure is easy to loading and unloading, and sets disposable consumptive material for clamping piece, and the detection devices such as operating stick can weigh Equipment is used again, can reduce surgery cost.
It further include the support 21 being arranged in below connecting shaft as further improvement of this embodiment, the support includes Two arc stabilizer blades 22 being arranged in pairs.Two arc stabilizer blades are separately positioned on the ipsilateral of two clamping pieces, to entire detector Support is formed, stationarity improves, and conveniently obtains stable testing result.
It is worth noting that the detection mode of the present embodiment includes but are not limited to ultrasonic wave Poul Dorset Sheep, therefore, until Few should include also non-contact type ultrasonic detection system, as Air Coupling formula ultrasonic wave detecting system, and the system is by high power The external amplifier composition of the band logical of ultrasonic transmitter-receiver, highly sensitive air coupler and high s/n ratio.Due to air coupling Box-like ultrasonic wave detecting system is routine techniques, and the present embodiment is no longer illustrated the specific structure and its principle.
Certainly, as a kind of selection, the present invention also includes ultrasonic wave contact detection mode.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (8)

1. small subcutaneous tumour detector, it is characterised in that: include:
Binding clasp fixes tumour region for the clamping to skin and musculature,
Detection device is fixed on the binding clasp, including detector, processor and display,
Detector detects tumour region by ultrasonic wave, to determine the size, shape and position of tumour,
Processor is electrically connected with detector, is analyzed for the processing to testing result,
Display is electrically connected, for the display to tumour testing result with detector and processor.
2. small subcutaneous tumour detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the binding clasp include cramping body and Clamping piece, the cramping body, which includes two, makes two at two operating stick crossover locations in X-shaped operating stick arranged in a crossed manner and setting Operating stick can relative rotation connecting shaft, two operating sticks in X-shaped intersect it is ipsilateral be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence the clamping piece, The other side is provided with spreader spring, and the clamping piece is provided with arc clip, under the elastic force effect of spreader spring, two arcs Clip can grip skin and musculature formation.
3. small subcutaneous tumour detector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the arc clip setting is operating The lower zone of bar, the detection device further include elastic cylinder and vertical telescoping cylinder, and the cylinder seat of the elastic cylinder is solid The lower section of connecting shaft is set calmly, and the cylinder seat of the vertical telescoping cylinder is fixed on the piston of the elastic cylinder, the inspection Gauge head is fixed on the piston of the vertical telescoping cylinder.
4. small subcutaneous tumour detector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the detection device further includes fixing There is the fixing seat of cavity above operating stick, the processor is arranged in the cavity of fixing seat, and the display is hinged on In fixing seat.
5. small subcutaneous tumour detector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it further include navigation device, it is described to lead Boat device includes the front and back being fixed in operating stick and left and right region projection instrument and the vertical area being fixed in detector fixed link Domain projector.
6. small subcutaneous tumour detector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the clamping piece is with operating stick can Dismantling connection.
7. small subcutaneous tumour detector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the operating stick is connect with clamping piece One end be provided with the sliding slot that Open Side Down, limiting slot is arranged in parallel in the two side walls of the sliding slot, on the clamping piece It is provided with the connector that shape matches with sliding slot, the two sides of the connector are provided with the protrusion to match with limiting slot.
8. according to any small subcutaneous tumour detector of claim 2-7, it is characterised in that: further include setting even Support below spindle, the support include two arc stabilizer blades being arranged in pairs.
CN201811502146.0A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Small subcutaneous cyst detector Active CN109394274B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811502146.0A CN109394274B (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Small subcutaneous cyst detector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811502146.0A CN109394274B (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Small subcutaneous cyst detector

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CN109394274B CN109394274B (en) 2024-01-26

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320255Y (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-05-26 中国人民解放军第四一一医院 Cyst crushing puncture injection therapeutic equipment
KR20090075531A (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-08 (주)미래컴퍼니 Assistant instrument for surgical operation
CN104114111A (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-10-22 迈德詹尼克斯医疗以色列有限公司 Methods and apparatuses for harvesting, modifying and reimplantation of dermal micro -organs
CN204169902U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 李成霞 Sebaceous cyst ablation device
CN204890121U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-23 星韩·卡诺澌完美雕塑中心(中国)有限公司 Subcutaneous stripper
WO2017052363A1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Medacc Holding B.V. Device for fixating a medical instrument
CN209574739U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-11-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Small subcutaneous tumour detector

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2320255Y (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-05-26 中国人民解放军第四一一医院 Cyst crushing puncture injection therapeutic equipment
KR20090075531A (en) * 2008-01-04 2009-07-08 (주)미래컴퍼니 Assistant instrument for surgical operation
CN104114111A (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-10-22 迈德詹尼克斯医疗以色列有限公司 Methods and apparatuses for harvesting, modifying and reimplantation of dermal micro -organs
CN204169902U (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-25 李成霞 Sebaceous cyst ablation device
CN204890121U (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-23 星韩·卡诺澌完美雕塑中心(中国)有限公司 Subcutaneous stripper
WO2017052363A1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Medacc Holding B.V. Device for fixating a medical instrument
CN209574739U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-11-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Small subcutaneous tumour detector

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