CN109392804A - A method of fishpond and aquarium filtering material are prepared using diatomite - Google Patents
A method of fishpond and aquarium filtering material are prepared using diatomite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392804A CN109392804A CN201811304340.8A CN201811304340A CN109392804A CN 109392804 A CN109392804 A CN 109392804A CN 201811304340 A CN201811304340 A CN 201811304340A CN 109392804 A CN109392804 A CN 109392804A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diatomite
- filtering material
- fishpond
- far
- mud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2068—Other inorganic materials, e.g. ceramics
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing fishpond and aquarium filtering material using diatomite, using the raw material of following weight ratio: diatomite: bentonite: water=1:0.05~0.2:0.8~1.5, diatomite: negative ion powder: far-infared ceramic powder=1:0.001~0.005:0.001~0.005；Above-mentioned water is first heated to 70~100 DEG C, add ADC foaming agent, stirring, which makes to distill monoglyceride and ADC foaming agent, sufficiently dissolves, and adds carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution and stirs evenly obtained slurries, diatomite, bentonite, negative ion powder and far-infrared powder is added to stir evenly in slurries mud is made, mud is poured into rigid mould, it dries, is fired after demoulding in an oven, the filtering material uniform pore diameter produced by this technique, it is adapted to the filtering of fishpond and fish jar, is conducive to cultivate fish growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of filtering material, and in particular to a kind of to utilize diatomite preparation fishpond and fish jar
The method of filtering material.
Background technique
Aquarium or small-sized fishpond can all be equipped with fish jar water purification system, to guarantee that water quality meets wanting for cultured fishes existence
It asks, the filtering material that existing fishpond and fish jar water purification system generally use, mainly include the following types:
(1) ceramic filter material, the material proportion is big, and aperture is small, is closed-cell materials mostly and adsorption filtration function is not strong.
(2) biochemistry ball of plastic production, the material surface is too smooth, is unfavorable for the growth of bacterial digestion.
(3) filtering material based on sponge, the material clean is inconvenient, and is also easy to make the nitrite in water to increase
Add, causes the death of fish.
The shortcomings that in view of the above fishpond and fish jar filtering material, need that a kind of aperture is big, light specific gravity, adsorption capacity at present
By force, the big filtering material of cultivation area, to be adapted to the filtering in fishpond and fish jar.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for preparing fishpond and aquarium filtering material using diatomite, to solve to work as
The problem that the preceding aperture of filtering material in the market is small, adsorption capacity is poor, cultivation area is small, provides that a kind of aperture is big, light specific gravity, absorption
Ability is strong, cultivation area is big and can discharge the preparation method of the filtering material of anion and far-ultraviolet, is adapted to fishpond and fish jar
Filtering.
In order to solve the above technical problems, specific preparation implementation of the invention includes the following steps:
(1) weighing: raw material are weighed by following weight ratio, diatomite: bentonite: water=1:0.05~0.2:0.8~1.5, diatom
Soil: negative ion powder: far-infared ceramic powder=1:0.001~0.005:0.001~0.005；
(2) water in step (1) is heated to 70~100 DEG C, in addition the distillation monoglyceride of 1~2% parts by weight and 0.3~
The ADC foaming agent of 0.8% parts by weight, with blender stirring until sufficiently dissolution；
(3) concentration that parts by weight 30~50% are added in the solution of step (2) is 2.5~4% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solutions, is stirred
Mix uniformly obtained slurries；
(4) step (1) weighed diatomite, bentonite, negative ion powder and far-infared ceramic powder are added in the slurries of step (3)
Stir evenly obtained mud；
(5) mud of step (4) is poured into rigid mould, is placed in 130~180 DEG C of baking oven, is dried to moisture≤0.5%；
(6) it by after step (5) mould material demoulding processing, is fired in 1190~1250 DEG C of electric furnaces, 200~250min of sintering period,
Filtering material is made.
It is open-cell material with filtering material prepared by the present invention, aperture is big, and adsorption capacity is strong, specific gravity is small, and energy
Anion and far infrared are discharged, it is easy to clean.Through detecting, in 1~3mm, specific gravity is 0.25~0.4g/cm in aperture3, anion
500~700/cm of burst size3.The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention production method simple, easy, conducive to scale；
(2) product that the present invention makes is aperture, and specific gravity is small, and cultivation area is big, discharges anion and far infrared, is suitble to beneficial
The multifunctional filtering material of bacterium growth；
(3) present invention can greatly improve the survival rate of cultivation fish, improve the growth living environment of cultivation fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is preparation technology flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below with reference to specific example:
Embodiment 1
By above-mentioned specific preparation process flow, raw material weight used is than different, specifically hereinafter, diatomite: swelling
Soil: water=1:0.1:1, diatomite: negative ion powder: it is single sweet that distillation is added in far-infared ceramic powder=1:0.002:0.002 in the hot water
The stirring of the ADC foaming agent of 1.5% parts by weight of rouge and 0.8% parts by weight adds 3% carboxymethyl of parts by weight 40% until sufficiently dissolution
Sodium cellulosate solution stirs evenly obtained slurries, and above-mentioned weighed diatomite, bentonite, negative ion powder are added in above-mentioned slurries
With far-infrared ceramic powder, obtained mud is stirred evenly, mud is poured into rigid mould, is put into 150 DEG C of baking oven, is dried, is taken off
It is fired at 1230 DEG C after mould, sintering period 200min, the filtering material uniform pore diameter produced by this technique, pore size
2mm, specific gravity are 0.3g/cm3, adsorption capacity is strong, and anion burst size is 500/cm3, be conducive to cultivate fish growth.
Embodiment 2
By above-mentioned specific preparation process flow, raw material weight used is than different, specifically hereinafter, diatomite: swelling
Soil: water=1:0.05:1.2, diatomite: negative ion powder: distillation is added in far-infared ceramic powder=1:0.003:0.003 in the hot water
The stirring of the ADC foaming agent of 2% parts by weight of monoglyceride and 0.8% parts by weight adds 3.5% carboxylic of parts by weight 35% until sufficiently dissolution
Methylcellulose sodium solution stirs evenly obtained slurries, be added in above-mentioned slurries above-mentioned weighed diatomite, bentonite, bear from
Sub- powder and far-infrared ceramic powder, stir evenly obtained mud, and mud is poured into rigid mould, are put into 170 DEG C of baking oven, dry
It is dry, it is fired at 1250 DEG C after demoulding, sintering period 230min, the filtering material uniform pore diameter produced by this technique, hole
Diameter size 1.5mm, specific gravity are 0.35g/cm3, adsorption capacity is strong, and anion burst size is 600/cm3, be conducive to cultivate fish
Growth.
Above embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the common skill in relation to technical field
Art personnel can also make a variety of changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalent skills
Art scheme also belongs to scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for preparing fishpond and aquarium filtering material using diatomite, which comprises the steps of:
(1) weighing: raw material are weighed by following weight ratio, diatomite: bentonite: water=1:0.05~0.2:0.8~1.5, diatom
Soil: negative ion powder: far-infared ceramic powder=1:0.001~0.005:0.001~0.005；
(2) water in step (1) is heated to 70~100 DEG C, in addition the distillation monoglyceride of 1~2% parts by weight and 0.3~
The ADC foaming agent of 0.8% parts by weight, with blender stirring until sufficiently dissolution；
(3) concentration that parts by weight 30~50% are added in the solution of step (2) is 2.5~4% carboxymethylcellulose sodium solutions, is stirred
Mix uniformly obtained slurries；
(4) step (1) weighed diatomite, bentonite, negative ion powder and far-infared ceramic powder are added in the slurries of step (3)
Stir evenly obtained mud；
(5) mud of step (4) is poured into rigid mould, is placed in 130~180 DEG C of baking oven, is dried to moisture≤0.5%；
(6) it by after step (5) mould material demoulding processing, is fired in 1190~1250 DEG C of electric furnaces, 200~250min of sintering period,
Filtering material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811304340.8A CN109392804A (en) | 2018-11-04 | 2018-11-04 | A method of fishpond and aquarium filtering material are prepared using diatomite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811304340.8A CN109392804A (en) | 2018-11-04 | 2018-11-04 | A method of fishpond and aquarium filtering material are prepared using diatomite |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392804A true CN109392804A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65471534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811304340.8A Pending CN109392804A (en) | 2018-11-04 | 2018-11-04 | A method of fishpond and aquarium filtering material are prepared using diatomite |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109392804A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105033A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 汕头市科恒环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special material for biological magnetized aquaculture filter material |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101920140A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 三达膜科技（厦门）有限公司 | Preparation method of composite ceramic filter core containing diatomite and charcoal |
| CN103028378A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 刘建明 | Advanced aquarium filtering material with far infrared ray and preparation method thereof |
| JP2014068644A (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-21 | Masaru Suzuki | Filtering device for appreciation of fish |
| CN104014195A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 三达膜科技（厦门）有限公司 | Method for preparing composite ceramic filter element with coating |
| CN106699223A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-24 | 宁波清水坊环保科技有限公司 | Ceramic water purification filter element and preparation method thereof |
| CN107158805A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波灏钻科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional compound ceramics filter core and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602101A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 东莞市倍益清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ceramic element of Efficient antibacterial and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-04 CN CN201811304340.8A patent/CN109392804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101920140A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | 三达膜科技（厦门）有限公司 | Preparation method of composite ceramic filter core containing diatomite and charcoal |
| JP2014068644A (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-21 | Masaru Suzuki | Filtering device for appreciation of fish |
| CN103028378A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-10 | 刘建明 | Advanced aquarium filtering material with far infrared ray and preparation method thereof |
| CN104014195A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-03 | 三达膜科技（厦门）有限公司 | Method for preparing composite ceramic filter element with coating |
| CN106699223A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-24 | 宁波清水坊环保科技有限公司 | Ceramic water purification filter element and preparation method thereof |
| CN107158805A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-15 | 宁波灏钻科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional compound ceramics filter core and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602101A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-01-19 | 东莞市倍益清环保科技有限公司 | A kind of ceramic element of Efficient antibacterial and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113105033A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 汕头市科恒环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special material for biological magnetized aquaculture filter material |
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