CN109392770B

CN109392770B - A remove mite device for beehive

Info

Publication number: CN109392770B
Application number: CN201811361573.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓亚昌; 刘安成; 徐贤学
Original assignee: Guizhou Chaoji Honey Commerce And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Chaoji Honey Commerce And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-15
Filing date: 2018-11-15
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-15
Also published as: CN109392770A

Abstract

The application discloses a mite removing device for beehives in the technical field of breeding equipment, which comprises a beehive and a pesticide applying mechanism, wherein the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a liquid filling cylinder, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the urceolus, the inner tube with advance the case pipe, a dress liquid section of thick bamboo and urceolus all with the inner wall fixed connection of beehive, the one end of first connecting pipe and the middle part of a dress liquid section of thick bamboo are connected, the one end of second connecting pipe and the bottom intercommunication of a dress liquid section of thick bamboo, the top of inner tube is equipped with the feed liquor hole, the bottom of inner tube is equipped with the drain hole, the bottom intercommunication of urceolus has first drain pipe and second drain pipe, the inner wall of advancing the case pipe is equipped with the sponge layer, the one end of advancing the case pipe stretches out outside the beehive, it advances the case pipe including first case pipe and second to advance the case pipe, the one end of first drain pipe and the middle part intercommunication of first case pipe of advancing, the one end of second drain pipe and the middle part intercommunication of second case. This scheme can prevent that the honeybee from bringing the bee mite corpse into the beehive.

Description

A remove mite device for beehive

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a mite removing device for a beehive.

Background

The bees belong to hymenoptera, suborder of thin waist, suborder of pintail, general family of bees, and general family of Apidae in insect taxonomy, and are important groups of hymenoptera. According to fossil data, bees are found in a large amount in the stratum of the new world in the third century, and many species of the family Apidae have great economic value and are closely related to human life. The bees and their use are recorded in ancient China. Many kinds of products or behaviors are closely related to medicine (such as honey, royal jelly, bee venom), agriculture (such as crop pollination), and industry (such as beeswax and propolis), and are called resource insects.

Cliff bee-keeping is a mode of placing a beehive on a cliff to breed honeybees, and compared with the traditional breeding mode, the mode has the following advantages: because the position of placing of beehive is higher, the comparatively quiet of its environment of locating can also guarantee the security of beehive environment, avoids it to receive the interference of other animals. The bee is inevitable can stick to bee mite when going out to collect honey, and at present administer bee mite through the medicine usually, and the drug treatment indicates to exert liquid medicine in the beehive, because liquid medicine is volatile, needs regular application liquid medicine to in the beehive to kill bee mite. In addition, as the beehive is higher, liquid medicine is difficult to be applied to the beehive regularly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mite removing device for a beehive, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the corpse of bee mites is remained in the beehive.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a mite removing device for a beehive comprises a beehive and a pesticide applying mechanism, wherein the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a liquid filling cylinder, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a box inlet pipe, the liquid filling cylinder and the outer cylinder are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the beehive, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the middle of the liquid filling cylinder, one end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom of the liquid filling cylinder, and the other ends of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated with the top of the outer cylinder and are positioned on the same circumference; the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder abuts against the top inner wall of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder abuts against the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the top of the inner cylinder, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the inner cylinder, the communication position of the first connecting pipe and the outer cylinder is in the same circumference as the liquid inlet hole, the bottom of the outer cylinder is communicated with a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe, a sponge layer is arranged on the inner wall of the box inlet pipe, one end of the box inlet pipe extends out of the beehive, the box inlet pipe comprises a first box inlet pipe and a second box inlet pipe, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the middle of the first box inlet pipe, one end of the second liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the middle of the second box inlet pipe, the communication position of the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe and the outer cylinder is.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

a pesticide applying mechanism is arranged in the beehive, a liquid inlet hole at the top of the inner cylinder is initially communicated with a communication part between the first connecting pipe and the top, because the top of the inner cylinder is propped against the inner wall of the top of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder is propped against the inner wall of the bottom of the outer cylinder, therefore, the liquid medicine enters the inner cylinder after passing through the first connecting pipe and the liquid inlet hole, the liquid outlet hole is communicated with the communication position of the first liquid outlet pipe and the bottom of the outer cylinder, the liquid medicine enters the first liquid outlet pipe through the liquid outlet hole, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the middle part of the first box inlet pipe, the liquid medicine flows into the first box inlet pipe through the first liquid outlet pipe, and is soaked on the sponge, so that when the bees enter the beehive through the first hive inlet pipe, the body of the bees is contacted with the sponge to generate friction, the liquid medicine is smeared on the body of the bees, the dead bodies of the bee mites on the bees are scraped and rubbed on the sponge, so that the bee mites are prevented from being brought into the beehive by the bees.

Because the one end of first connecting pipe is connected with the middle part of dress liquid section of thick bamboo, the one end of second connecting pipe and the bottom intercommunication of dress liquid section of thick bamboo, when the liquid level of the liquid medicine in the dress cartridge case descends to the one end of first connecting pipe and the middle part intercommunication department of dress liquid section of thick bamboo, the liquid medicine is just not flowing through first connecting pipe. After a period of time, the driving mechanism controls the inner cylinder to rotate by a certain angle, because the other ends of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are communicated with the top of the outer cylinder and are positioned at the same circumference, the communication part of the first connecting pipe and the outer cylinder and the liquid inlet hole are positioned at the same circumference, the first liquid outlet pipe and the communication part of the second liquid outlet pipe and the outer cylinder are positioned at the same circumference with the liquid outlet hole, therefore, the liquid inlet hole at the top of the inner cylinder rotates to be under the communication part of the second connecting pipe and the outer cylinder, the liquid outlet hole at the bottom of the inner cylinder rotates to be right above the communication part of the second liquid outlet pipe and the outer cylinder, because of the shielding of the inner cylinder, the first liquid outlet pipe is not conducted any more, liquid passes through the liquid inlet hole, flows into the second liquid inlet pipe after passing through the liquid outlet hole and the.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. this scheme is through setting up the sponge layer advancing the case inside pipe wall, through the moist sponge layer of liquid medicine, the honeybee when entering into the case pipe, and its health and sponge layer take place the friction, and on the honeybee health was evenly paintd to the liquid medicine, on the honeybee mite corpse integument scraped the sponge on the honeybee health, just so can prevent that the honeybee from bringing the honeybee mite into the beehive in. 2. The driving mechanism is used for driving the inner cylinder to rotate in a clearance mode, so that the first liquid outlet pipe and the second liquid outlet pipe are conducted in turn, and liquid medicine does not need to climb up a cliff periodically to be added into the beehive.

Further, the sponge layer comprises a first sponge layer and a second sponge layer which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and a gap is reserved between the first sponge layer and the second sponge layer. Leave the clearance between first sponge layer and the second sponge layer, can avoid first sponge layer to be moistened like this, first sponge layer keeps its frictional force of dry state bigger like this, does benefit to and hangs the bee mite corpse on the honeybee health and removes.

Further, actuating mechanism includes servo motor, battery, controller, driving gear and internal gear, the bottom of inner tube is equipped with the round mouth, servo motor is located the round mouth and in the end inner wall fixed connection of urceolus, driving gear and servo motor rotate to be connected, the inner wall at the inner tube is cup jointed to the internal gear, driving gear and internal gear meshing, servo motor, the even battery electricity of controller are connected, controller and servo motor electricity are connected. The servo motor is controlled to rotate through the controller, the servo motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and then the inner cylinder is driven to rotate through the inner gear.

Further, the sponge layer includes that the inner wall on first sponge layer is equipped with a plurality of archs. The second sponge layer plays a main role in smearing liquid medicine, and the salient points play a role in scraping bee mite corpses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a beehive of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the inner barrel of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the inner barrel of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the inner barrel of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first inlet pipe of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a first box inlet pipe 1, a first liquid outlet pipe 2, a second liquid outlet pipe 3, an inner cylinder 4, an outer cylinder 5, a second connecting pipe 6, a beehive 7, a liquid filling cylinder 8, a first connecting pipe 9, a second box inlet pipe 10, a liquid inlet hole 11, a liquid outlet hole 12, a controller 13, a storage battery 14, an inner gear 15, a driving gear 16, a servo motor 17, a second sponge layer 18, a first sponge layer 19 and a protrusion 20.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5: a mite removing device for a beehive comprises a beehive 7 and a pesticide applying mechanism, wherein the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a liquid filling cylinder 8, a first connecting pipe 9, a second connecting pipe 6, an outer cylinder 5, an inner cylinder 4 and a box inlet pipe, the liquid filling cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 5 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the beehive 7, one end of the first connecting pipe 9 is connected with the middle of the liquid filling cylinder 8, one end of the second connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid filling cylinder 8, and the other ends of the first connecting pipe 9 and the second connecting pipe 6 are communicated with the top of the outer cylinder 5 and are positioned on the same circumference; the inner cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder 5, the top of the inner cylinder 4 is abutted against the top inner wall of the outer cylinder 5, the bottom of the inner cylinder 4 is abutted against the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder 5, the top of the inner cylinder 4 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 11, the bottom of the inner cylinder 4 is provided with a liquid outlet hole 12, the communication position of the first connecting pipe 9 and the outer cylinder 5 is positioned at the same circumferential surface as the liquid inlet hole 11 and the liquid outlet hole 12, the bottom of the outer cylinder 5 is communicated with a first liquid outlet pipe 2 and a second liquid outlet pipe 3, the inner wall of the box inlet pipe is provided with a sponge layer, one end of the box inlet pipe extends out of the beehive 7, the box inlet pipe comprises a first box inlet pipe 1 and a second box inlet pipe 10, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe 2 is communicated with the middle part of the first box inlet pipe 1, one end of the second liquid outlet pipe 3 is communicated with the middle part of the second box inlet pipe 10, the communication position of the first liquid outlet pipe 2, the second liquid, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor 17, a storage battery 14, a controller 13, a driving gear 16 and an internal gear 15, a round opening is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel 4, the servo motor 17 is positioned in the round opening and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the outer barrel 5, the driving gear 16 is rotatably connected with the servo motor 17, the internal gear 15 is sleeved on the inner wall of the inner barrel 4, the driving gear 16 is meshed with the internal gear 15, the servo motor 17 and the controller 13 are electrically connected with the storage battery 14 uniformly, and the controller 13 is electrically connected with the servo motor 17;

the liquid medicine is filled into the liquid filling cylinder 8, initially, the liquid inlet hole 11 at the top of the inner cylinder 4 is communicated with the communication position of the first connecting pipe 9 and the top of the outer cylinder 5, as the top of the inner cylinder 4 is propped against the top inner wall of the outer cylinder 5, and the bottom of the inner cylinder 4 is propped against the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder 5, the liquid medicine enters the inner cylinder 4 through the first connecting pipe 9 and the liquid inlet hole 11, at the moment, the liquid outlet hole 12 and the first liquid outlet pipe 2 are communicated with the communication position at the bottom of the outer cylinder 5, the liquid medicine enters the first liquid outlet pipe 2 through the liquid outlet hole 12, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe 2 is communicated with the middle part of the first box inlet pipe 1, the liquid medicine flows into the first box inlet pipe 1 through the first liquid outlet pipe 2 and is soaked on the sponge, so that when the bee enters the beehive 7 through the first box 1, the body of the bee is contacted with the sponge to generate friction, the liquid medicine is smeared on the body of the bee and is, this avoids the bees to carry the mite bodies into the beehive 7.

Because one end of the first connecting pipe 9 is connected with the middle part of the liquid charging barrel 8, one end of the second connecting pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid charging barrel 8, when the liquid level of the liquid medicine in the liquid charging barrel is lowered to the position where one end of the first connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the middle part of the liquid charging barrel 8, the liquid medicine does not flow out through the first connecting pipe 9. After a period of time, the controller 13 controls the inner cylinder 4 to rotate a certain angle through the driving gear 16 and the internal gear 15, because the other ends of the first connecting pipe 9 and the second connecting pipe 6 are communicated with the top of the outer barrel 5 and are positioned at the same circumference, the communication position of the first connecting pipe 9 and the outer barrel 5 is positioned at the same circumference with the liquid inlet hole 11 and the liquid outlet hole 12, the communication position of the first liquid outlet pipe 2, the second liquid outlet pipe 3 and the outer barrel 5 is positioned at the same circumference with the liquid outlet hole 12, therefore, the liquid inlet hole 11 at the top of the inner cylinder 4 rotates to be right below the communication position of the second connecting pipe 6 and the outer cylinder 5, the liquid outlet hole 12 at the bottom of the inner cylinder 4 rotates to be right above the communication position of the second liquid outlet pipe 3 and the outer cylinder 5, due to the shielding of the inner barrel 4, the first liquid outlet pipe 2 is not conducted any more, and the liquid flows into the second box inlet pipe 10 after passing through the liquid inlet hole 11, the liquid outlet hole 12 and the second liquid outlet pipe 3, and wets the sponge in the second box inlet pipe 10.

Example 2: example 2 differs from example 1 only in that: the sponge layer comprises a first sponge layer 19 and a second sponge layer 18 which are sequentially arranged from left to right, and a plurality of flexible protrusions 20 are arranged on the inner wall of the first sponge layer 19.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remove mite device for beehive, includes beehive and the mechanism of giving medicine to the poor free of charge, its characterized in that: the pesticide applying mechanism comprises a liquid filling cylinder, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder and a box inlet pipe, wherein the liquid filling cylinder and the outer cylinder are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the beehive; the inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder is abutted against the top inner wall of the outer cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder is abutted against the bottom inner wall of the outer cylinder, the top of the inner cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet hole, the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet hole, the communication part of the first connecting pipe and the outer cylinder is positioned at the same circumference as the liquid inlet hole and the liquid outlet hole, the bottom of the outer cylinder is communicated with a first liquid outlet pipe and a second liquid outlet pipe, the inner wall of the box inlet pipe is provided with a sponge layer, one end of the box inlet pipe extends out of the beehive, the box inlet pipe comprises a first box inlet pipe and a second box inlet pipe, one end of the first liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the middle part of the first box inlet pipe, one end of the second liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the middle part of the second box inlet pipe, the communication part of the first liquid outlet pipe, the second liquid outlet pipe and the outer cylinder is positioned at the same circumference as the liquid, a gap is reserved between the first sponge layer and the second sponge layer, and a plurality of bulges are arranged on the inner wall of the first sponge layer.

2. The mite removing apparatus for beehives of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes servo motor, battery, controller, driving gear and internal gear, the bottom of inner tube is equipped with the round mouth, servo motor is located the round mouth and in the end inner wall fixed connection of urceolus, driving gear and servo motor rotate to be connected, the inner wall at the inner tube is cup jointed to the internal gear, driving gear and internal gear meshing, servo motor, the even battery electricity of controller are connected, controller and servo motor electricity are connected.