CN109392474A - A kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator, which includes: braced frame, collection bucket, round box, separator disk, long vertical pivot, rolling bearing, belt drive system, short vertical pivot, connecting rod and vibration dampening handle；The centre of four root long column of braced frame is arranged in the collection bucket；The round box is arranged above four root long column of braced frame, and separator disk is arranged in inner cavity, and long vertical pivot is arranged in the barrel bearing in separator disk；The belt drive system is arranged among long vertical pivot and short vertical pivot, and long vertical pivot and short vertical pivot are supported by braced frame；Described affixed connecting rod one end in short vertical pivot upper surface, the lower end surface of the affixed vibration dampening handle mandrel of the connecting rod other end.It is the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use；Vibration can be reduced, prevent arm tingle and palm frays；Power supply is not needed, farmers''s fruit seedling separation of small lot plantation peanut is suitble to；Manufacture, suitable for mass production, realization patent conversion low with purchase cost.

Description

A kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery, especially a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separation dress It sets.

Background technique

Arachis leguminous plant, after chasmogamy, the part cell of gynobase just starts division, elongation, forms So-called ovary handle；As its cell is mitogenetic, ovary handle extends rapidly, and top forms the protective cap of a cone cell, people's image Ground is referred to as " gynophore ".Gynophore has geotropism as root, it, which is pricked in people's soil, just stops elongation after 3~10 centimetres, then sub Room starts to expand, and grows up to peanut pod angle.After peanut pod angle is mature, peanut fruit is formed, peanut fruit is connected to flower by ovary handle On raw seedling.In the past, peasant household was all by hand to nip off ovary handle, takes peanut fruit for one one by hand, carries out fruit seedling point From.It separates in this way, not only low efficiency, but also is easy to damage skin and nail on hand, the activity duration is long, can also feel that arm is tired Labor is tingle；Now, useful automated machine carries out the separation of peanut seedling, still, first is that it is mechanical complicated huge, and automate Machinery needs power supply and could work, second is that purchase machinery expenses are big, therefore, for the farmers' of those a small amount of plantation peanuts It is not applicable.Therefore, in order to solve the problems, such as that peanut seedling separates, kinetic theory, Principle of Mechanical Designing and human engineering are utilized Theory designs a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator, improves the working condition of fruit seedling separation.In a small amount of plantation flowers In the case where life, and in the field of not power supply, manual peanut seedling is needed to separate, this device has very big show Sincere justice.

Consulting disclosed patent document, open (bulletin) number: CN207766930U discloses a kind of peanut and plucks the more function of fruit Energy fruit seedling seperator, comprising: separator, discharging bin, blower；The inside of body, and separator and machine is arranged in the separator Body is connected by bearing；The discharging bin is arranged in the bottom of body, and discharging bin with body the phase by way of bolt perforation Connection；The side of body is arranged in the seedling outlet, and seedling outlet is connected with body by welding manner；The blower setting In the side of body, blower is connected with body by bearing.Open (bulletin) number: CN202958186U discloses a kind of flower Fruit seedling gathers in separator automatically, is equipped with threshing bin on the rack, and vibrating screen is located at the bottom of threshing bin, drive train with Transfer driving wheel, driving wheel connect and compose vibrating screen power mechanism by belt；There is threshing auger in threshing bin, passes through end Sprocket system connects and composes auger power drive mechanism by belt with drive train and transfer driving wheel, driving wheel；Threshing bin Rear end is cauline leaf collecting bin；It is additionally provided with hopper transport mechanism in the tail end of rack to support by hopper support frame, peanut vine passes through Transfer passage, which is sent directly into threshing bin, is detached from peanut and seedling, by peanut, seedling and mud under the effect of vibration of vibrating screen Native disintegrating slag sifts out separation, and soil disintegrating slag is leaked out by vibrating screen bottom；The seedling block of rubbing is attracted to cauline leaf by seedling fruit separation blower and receives Collect unified in storehouse to collect；Peanut falls into the hopper of hopper transport mechanism under the action of the sieve, and harvest is completed in pack.It is open (bulletin) number: CN106258235A discloses a kind of groundnut picker, the fruit seedling conveyer belt tail end that front end of rack is filled and fruit seedling Separator inlet docking, the cage type straight-tooth separate roller of the built-in single group of fruit seedling separator, grid outlet lower section setting is diagonally downward Front slide, front slide outlet lower section is hanging, and setting blows to the separation blower of back upper place on one side, and another side is opposite with fan outlet Air duct is set, and front slide outlet bottom is oppositely arranged double-deck screen shale shaker, and used fruit seedling conveyer belt generally height is skewed State setting, lower one end conveying belt tension roller use the structure of tooth form idler roller；In use, fruit seedling conveyer belt send peanut seedling Enter fruit seedling separator and carry out the separation of fruit seedling, then lower section is fallen into through separating the upward after-blow of blower, during after-blow by front slide Fugitive dust device blows out volume larger lighter rattan seedling and impurity, thus leave tiny solid peanut fruit and clod fall directly into it is double Layer vibrating screen, separates soil and fruit, obtains clean peanut fruit.These utility models and invention realize peanut seedling point It is laborsaving time saving from mechanical integrated, improve harvesting peanut efficiency.But these, which require power supply, just can be carried out work, and And mechanical bulky complex, purchase machinery expenses are big, are not suitable for farmers''s fruit seedling separation of a small amount of plantation peanuts.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separators, this apparatus structure is simple, easy-to-use, When carrying out the separation of fruit seedling, vibration can be reduced, prevent arm vibrated tingle, prevent skin of palm of hand from fraying；Power supply is not needed, is suitble to The farmers' that small lot plants peanut carries out the separation of fruit seedling to peanut.

A kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator provided by the invention includes: braced frame, collection bucket, circular tank Body, separator disk, long vertical pivot, rolling bearing, belt drive system, short vertical pivot, connecting rod and vibration dampening handle.

The braced frame includes: long column, lower beam A, upper beam A, bearing block, upper beam B, lower beam B, upper cross Beam C, lower beam C, short column and crossbeam D；The long column adds up to four, and vertical is uniformly arranged the four of square respectively Bearing block is arranged on square center plumb line in a angle point.

The bearing block includes: pedestal, bearing counterbore and axis hole, and the pedestal is cylindrical structure, pedestal center Bearing counterbore and axis hole are set, and there are four bearing block totals；The rolling bearing is separately positioned on four axis there are four amounting to It holds in a bearing counterbore；One bearing block is affixed along the end face square diagonal horizontally disposed lower beam A with four, Another bearing block is affixed along the end face square diagonal horizontally disposed upper beam A with four；The lower beam A Four are added up to, is uniformly horizontally set among bearing block and four root long columns, the affixed bearing pedestal external surface in one end is another End is respectively and fixedly connected with four root long column inner surfaces；The upper beam A adds up to four, is uniformly horizontally set on bearing block and four Among root long column, the affixed bearing pedestal external surface in one end, the other end is respectively and fixedly connected with four root long column inner surfaces, upper beam The top of lower beam A is arranged in A.

The bearing block one affixed horizontally disposed upper beam B and horizontally disposed upper beam C-terminal face, another axis Hold the affixed horizontally disposed lower beam B of seat and horizontally disposed lower beam C-terminal face；The affixed bearing block in the one end upper beam B, The other end is fixed on the outside of long column；The affixed bearing pedestal external surface in the one end lower beam B, the other end are fixed in long vertical The lower section of upper beam B is arranged in column outer surface, lower beam B；The external table of the affixed bearing pedestal in the one end upper beam C Face, the other end are fixed in short column inner surface, two upper beams on upper beam C, upper beam B and a square diagonal line A is arranged point-blank；The affixed bearing pedestal external surface in the one end lower beam C, the other end are fixed in short column Side surface, lower beam C are arranged in the lower section of upper beam C, under two on lower beam C, lower beam B and a square diagonal line Crossbeam A is arranged point-blank.

The short column amounts to three, is uniformly arranged on the straight line perpendicular to upper beam C, is located in the middle short column Affixed upper beam C and lower beam C；The crossbeam D amounts to 2, is horizontally set among short column respectively, and both ends are affixed short vertical Column.

Long column, lower beam A, upper beam A, bearing block, upper beam B, lower beam B, upper beam C, lower beam C, short column The frame structure to form a support is fixedly connected with each other with crossbeam D.

The centre of four root long column of braced frame is arranged in the collection bucket, and the top edge of collection bucket cylindrical surface baffle is solid Connect the lower surface of round box circular ring shape bottom plate；The round box includes: circular ring shape bottom plate and feed inlet cylinder, described Circular ring shape base plate configuration is annulus shape, and circular ring shape bottom plate is arranged in below the feed inlet cylinder that shape is cylinder, and outer edge is solid Tap into material mouth cylinder lower edge；The separator disk is arranged in the barrel bearing in round box inner cavity, separator disk setting and turns Dynamic long vertical pivot.

The long vertical pivot be ladder axis, comprising: long vertical pivot A sections, it is vertical pivot B sections long, vertical pivot C sections long, it is long vertical pivot D sections and Vertical pivot E sections long, the long vertical pivot A sections of settings are located at the bearing block and rolling bearing of the end face lower beam A, the long vertical pivot B Section is positioning shaft shoulder, and described long vertical pivot C sections have keyway, small in the position setting belt drive system of set key A in keyway Belt pulley, long vertical pivot D sections of settings are located at the bearing block and rolling bearing of the end face upper beam A；The long vertical pivot E sections of upper ends setting In separator disk barrel bearing.

The belt drive system is arranged in braced frame among lower beam A and upper beam A, comprising: small belt pulley, Belt and big belt pulley, the small belt pulley and big belt pulley are all pulley concial disk, and the belt is V-belt.

The short vertical pivot includes: short vertical pivot A sections, vertical pivot B sections short, vertical pivot C sections and vertical pivot D sections short short, and described is short perpendicular A sections of axis settings are located at the bearing block and rolling bearing of the end face lower beam B, and described short vertical pivot B sections are positioning shaft shoulder, and described is short C sections of vertical pivot have keyway, and big belt pulley in the position setting belt drive system of set key B in keyway, described is vertical pivot D sections short Bearing block and rolling bearing positioned at the end face upper beam B, the affixed connecting rod one end in upper surface are set.

The connecting rod is horizontally disposed, the affixed short vertical pivot D sections of upper surfaces in one end, under the affixed vibration dampening handle mandrel of the other end End face；The vibration dampening handle vertical is arranged in connecting rod one end.

The collection bucket includes: front apron, rear baffle, sliding plate, overhead gage and cylindrical surface baffle；The front Plate, rear baffle, sliding plate and overhead gage are fixedly connected with each other to form discharge port, are arranged in braced frame far from belt drive system one The long column side of side；The front apron is parallel with rear baffle, side affixed cylindrical surface baffle outer surface；The overhead gage It is arranged above front apron and rear baffle, opposite side is respectively and fixedly connected with the top edge of front apron and rear baffle, the affixed cylinder of inner side end Face baffle outer surface；The sliding plate includes: sliding plate part A, sliding plate part B and long vertical pivot through-hole, sliding plate and water 40~50 degree of planar inclination, the both sides that sliding plate part A is located at discharge port side are straight flange, are respectively and fixedly connected with front apron and rear baffle Lower edge, the edge that sliding plate part B is located at cylindrical surface baffle inner cavity is ellipse arc, the affixed cylindrical surface in elliptic arc edge gear Long vertical pivot through-hole is arranged in the lower edge of plate, sliding plate part B surface；The cylindrical surface baffle is cylindrical surface structure, top edge For circle, lower edge is ellipse arc.

The separator disk includes: multi-directional ball, straight-flanked ring, expanded metal lath, reinforces spoke and barrel bearing, the multi-directional ball It for several, is uniformly arranged in the lower surface of straight-flanked ring, circular ring shape plate upper surface of the multi-directional ball in round box rolls；Institute The straight-flanked ring stated is ring structure, and section is rectangle；Several of the reinforcement spoke, level is evenly arranged on straight-flanked ring and Cylindorical rod Hold centre, the inner surface of the affixed straight-flanked ring in one end, the outer surface of the affixed barrel bearing of the other end；The barrel bearing is circle The center of straight-flanked ring is arranged in tubular construction；The expanded metal lath is the diamond shape pore structure made of steel plate punched, diamond shape Bore edges have the sharp edge of shear action, and expanded metal lath setting is being reinforced above spoke, the affixed reinforcement spoke upper surface in lower surface.

The vibration dampening handle includes: composite sheath, mandrel, end cap and screw；The composite sheath include: shell, Vibration damping cylinder and neck bush, the shell are cylindrical structure, and outer surface has anti-skid chequer, setting vibration damping circle on the inside of shell Cylinder；The vibration damping cylinder is cylindrical structure made of elastic damping material, and neck bush is arranged in inside；The neck bush is circle Column construction, the affixed vibration damping cylinder inner surface in neck bush outer surface；Vibration damping cylinder, set outside vibration damping cylinder are set with outside neck bush Casing；The mandrel is arranged in the neck bush of composite sheath, and mandrel is cylindrical shaft, the affixed connecting-rod head in lower end Screw hole is arranged in portion, upper surface center, and the neck bush internal surface gaps in mandrel cylindrical outer surface and composite sheath are 1~3mm；Institute The circular sheet that through-hole is had centered on the end cap stated, is arranged in mandrel upper surface；The screw passes through end cap through-hole, fastening To mandrel upper surface screw hole.

In practice, peanut seedling is separated using this device.Peanut fruit connects peanut vine, ovary by ovary handle Handle is thin and grows, and when hand-held peanut vine leaves ground, peanut fruit is hanging, and peanut fruit will be sagging due to self weight.When hand-held Peanut vine is put into above separator disk expanded metal lath, and peanut fruit will drain to automatically the lower section of expanded metal lath along the diamond hole of expanded metal lath Position；Operator holds peanut vine on the other hand, and another hand holds vibration dampening handle and connecting rod is driven to be rotated, and moves pass order: Long vertical pivot-separator disk-the expanded metal lath of the short vertical pivot-belt drive system-of vibration dampening handle-connecting rod-, expanded metal lath is under vibration dampening handle control It is rotated, expanded metal lath is the steel mesh that diamond hole is formed by steel plate punched, diamond hole sharp edges, to the son above peanut fruit Room handle has dissection, also, ovary handle is carefully grown, and the ovary handle for being just unearthed fresh is tender crisp, even the son that sunning is withered Room handle is also clear-cut, and under expanded metal lath edge impact and dissection, ovary handle is easily snapped off, the honest cunning to collection bucket of peanut On flitch, be then slipped to discharge port, discharge port can be with bag then.Due to holding peanut vine, and peanut vine is long, Therefore, it will not fall below expanded metal lath, after the peanut fruit abscission on peanut vine, hand-held peanut vine removes expanded metal lath , peanut seedling lock out operation is completed, that is, carry out " defloration is raw " using this Manual fruit seedling separator.

The present invention significantly has the beneficial effect that compared with existing similar fruit seedling separator:

(1) entire separator is supported by braced frame, and braced frame has certain strength and stability, will not be because of Occur external force in separation process, and separator is caused to damage or tumble.

(2) expanded metal lath is the steel mesh that diamond hole is formed by steel plate punched, diamond hole sharp edges, above peanut fruit Ovary handle has dissection, and under expanded metal lath edge impact and dissection, ovary handle fractures, and makes peanut fruit and peanut vine " defloration is raw " operation is realized in separation.

(3) expanded metal lath can not only fracture ovary handle, peanut vine and peanut fruit can also be isolated, peanut vine is fallen less than expanded metal lath In the following, there was only peanut fruit below expanded metal lath.

(4) collection bucket is arranged in bottom, on the honest sliding plate to collection bucket of peanut, sliding plate and horizontal plane inclination angle 40~ 50 degree, peanut is easy to be slipped to discharge port, can be easy to collect, alleviate labor intensity with bag then in discharge port.

(5) whole device is the power for driving connecting rod rotation to provide by holding vibration dampening handle, is manually, not need electricity Source, it is easy to use.

(6) this fruit seedling separator is simple and light, and in the field of not power supply, this device is removed, The peanut-picking in soil on one side carries out " defloration is raw " using this device on one side.

(7) when carrying out the separation of peanut seedling, expanded metal lath constantly impacts Peanut Ovary handle, can generate shock and vibration, this The arm of operator is passed in kind vibration, and arm can feel tingle.Holding vibration dampening handle drives connecting rod to be rotated, and movement transmitting is suitable Sequence: the long vertical pivot-separator disk-expanded metal lath of the short vertical pivot-belt drive system-of vibration dampening handle-connecting rod-, the vibration generated in operating process Dynamic also to transfer back to arm along this route, the belt drive system in this round has good flexibility, meeting Impact is mitigated, vibration is absorbed, weakens vibration significantly.

(8) vibration dampening handle held has damping, when the mandrel of vibration dampening handle, mandrel contact damping are passed in vibration Composite sheath neck bush in handle, neck bush will hit vibration damping cylinder, and vibration damping cylinder is to use made of elastic damping material, The deformation of elastic damping material can significantly absorb vibrational energy, and the case vibration in such composite sheath will be significantly Reduce, hold shell would not feel to vibrate, also would not arm it is tingle.

(9) the composite sheath neck bush inner surface in vibration dampening handle and mandrel have 1~3mm of gap, are held by vibration damping hand Handle, manpower is practical, and hold is composite sheath.In actually driving rotation, neck bush and mandrel in composite sheath have opposite The outer surface of movement, palm surface and composite sheath shell does not have relative motion, can prevent the outer surface of shell from fraying in this way Skin of palm of hand.

(10) the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to use；When carrying out the separation of fruit seedling using this device, vibration can be reduced, prevented Only arm is vibrated tingle, prevents skin of palm of hand from fraying；Do not need power supply, be suitble to small lot plantation peanut farmers' to peanut into The separation of row fruit seedling；Device manufacturing is at low cost, and farmers''s purchase cost is low, suitable for mass production, realizes patent conversion.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator.

Fig. 2 is a kind of main view direction structural schematic diagram of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator.

Fig. 3 is a kind of overlook direction structural schematic diagram of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of braced frame.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of bearing block.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of round box.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of long vertical pivot.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of belt drive system.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of short vertical pivot.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of collection bucket.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding plate.

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of separator disk.

Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration dampening handle.

It is numbered in figure: 1 braced frame；1.1 long columns；1.2 lower beam A；1.3 upper beam A；1.4 bearing block；1.4.1 seat Body；1.4.2 bearing hole；1.4.3 axis hole；1.5 upper beam B；1.6 lower beam B；1.7 upper beam C；1.8 lower beam C；1.9 is short vertical Column；1.10 crossbeam D；2 collection buckets；2.1 front apron；2.2 rear baffle；2.3 sliding plate；2.3.1 sliding plate part A；2.3.2 lubricating substance Plate part B；2.3.3 long vertical pivot through-hole；2.4 overhead gage；2.5 cylindrical surface baffles；3 round box；3.1 circular ring shape bottom plates；3.2 into Material mouth cylinder；4 separator disks；4.1 multi-directional ball；4.2 straight-flanked ring；4.3 expanded metal lath；4.4 reinforce spoke；4.5 barrel bearing；5 is long perpendicular Axis；5.1 is vertical pivot A sections long；5.2 is vertical pivot B sections long；5.3 key A；5.4 is vertical pivot C sections long；5.5 is vertical pivot D sections long；5.6 is vertical pivot E sections long；6 Rolling bearing；7 belt drive systems；7.1 small belt pulley；7.2 belt；7.3 big belt pulley；8 short vertical pivots；8.1 is vertical pivot A sections short； 8.2 is vertical pivot B sections short；8.3 key B；8.4 is vertical pivot C sections short；8.5 is vertical pivot D sections short；9 connecting rods；10 vibration dampening handles；10.1 composite sheaths； 10.1.1 shell；10.1.2 vibration damping cylinder；10.1.3 neck bush；10.2 mandrels；10.3 end caps；10.4 screws.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator includes: braced frame 1, collects Bucket 2, round box 3, separator disk 4, long vertical pivot 5, rolling bearing 6, belt drive system 7, short vertical pivot 8, connecting rod 9 and vibration dampening handle 10。

As shown in figure 4, the braced frame 1 includes: long column 1.1, lower beam A1.2, upper beam A1.3, bearing block 1.4, upper beam B1.5, lower beam B1.6, upper beam C1.7, lower beam C1.8, short column 1.9 and crossbeam D1.10；The length It is column 1.1, lower beam A1.2, upper beam A1.3, upper beam B1.5, lower beam B1.6, upper beam C1.7, lower beam C1.8, short Column 1.9 and crossbeam D1.10 make of rectangular steel pipe, and rectangular steel pipe specification is 30 × 20~50 × 40mm；The length is vertical 1.1 length of column is 500~1200mm, and long column 1.1 adds up to four, and vertical is uniformly arranged at four angles of square respectively Bearing block 1.4 is arranged on square center plumb line for point.

As shown in figure 5, the bearing block 1.4 includes: pedestal 1.4.1, bearing counterbore 1.4.2 and axis hole 1.4.3, bearing There are four seat 1.4 amounts to；The pedestal 1.4.1 is cylindrical structure, and diameter is 40~φ of φ 50mm, a height of 20~50mm； The center pedestal 1.4.1 processes bearing counterbore 1.4.2 and axis hole 1.4.3, bearing counterbore 1.4.2 and rolling bearing specification Match, axis hole 1.4.3 diameter is 10~φ of φ 20mm；The 6 specification internal diameter of rolling bearing is 12~φ of φ 20mm, outer diameter φ 21~φ 37mm, rolling bearing 6 are separately mounted in four bearing blocks, 1.4 bearing counterbore 1.4.2 there are four amounting to；One axis It holds seat 1.4 and four is welded along the square diagonal end face horizontally disposed lower beam A1.2, another bearing block 1.4 It is welded with four along the square diagonal end face horizontally disposed upper beam A1.3；The lower beam A1.2 length is 200~300mm, lower beam A1.2 add up to four, are uniformly horizontally set among bearing block 1.4 and four root long columns 1.1, one Four root long columns, 1.1 inner surface is respectively welded in end welding 1.4 outer surface pedestal 1.4.1 of bearing block, the other end；The upper cross Beam A1.3 length is 200~300mm, and upper beam A1.3 is as lower beam A1.2 length, and upper beam A1.3 adds up to four, Cloth is horizontally set among bearing block 1.4 and four root long columns 1.1, and 1.4 outer surface pedestal 1.4.1 of bearing block is welded in one end, separately Four root long columns, 1.1 inner surface is respectively welded in one end, and the top of lower beam A1.2 is arranged in upper beam A1.3.

The upper beam B1.5 of described 1.4 1 weld horizontal settings of bearing block and the end horizontally disposed upper beam C1.7 Face, the lower beam B1.6 of another 1.4 weld horizontal of bearing block setting and the end face horizontally disposed lower beam 1.8C；Described is upper Crossbeam B1.5 length is 200~600mm, and bearing block 1.4 is welded in the one end upper beam B1.5, and the other end is welded on outside long column 1.1 Side；The lower beam B1.6 length is 200~600mm, and lower beam B1.6 is grown as upper beam B1.5, lower beam B1.6 mono- End welding 1.4 outer surface pedestal 1.4.1 of bearing block, the other end are welded on long 1.1 outer surface of column, and lower beam B1.6 setting exists The lower section of upper beam B1.5；The upper beam C1.7 length is 200~300mm, and a bearing is welded in the one end upper beam C1.7 1.4 outer surfaces pedestal 1.4.1 of seat, the other end are welded on short 1.9 inner surface of column, upper beam C1.7, upper beam B1.5 and just Two upper beam A1.3 setting on a rectangular diagonal line is point-blank；The lower beam C1.8 length be 200~ 1.4 outer surface pedestal 1.4.1 of bearing block is welded in 300mm, the one end lower beam C1.8, and the other end is welded on short 1.9 inside table of column Face, lower beam C1.8 are arranged in the lower section of upper beam C1.7, on lower beam C1.7, lower beam B1.6 and a square diagonal line Two lower beam A1.2 setting point-blank.

1.9 length of short column is 400~700mm, and short column 1.9 amounts to three, is uniformly arranged perpendicular to upper On the straight line of crossbeam C1.7, it is located in the middle short column 1.9 and welds upper beam C1.7 and lower beam C1.8；The crossbeam D1.10 length is 200~300mm, and crossbeam D1.10 amounts to 2, is horizontally set among short column 1.9 respectively, and both ends welding is short Column 1.9.

Long column 1.1, lower beam A1.2, upper beam A1.3, bearing block 1.4, upper beam B1.5, lower beam B1.6, upper cross Beam C1.7, lower beam C1.8, short column 1.9 and crossbeam D1.10 are welded to each other the frame structure to form a support.

As shown in Figure 1, the centre of 1 four root long column 1.1 of braced frame, 2 cylinder of collection bucket is arranged in the collection bucket 2 The lower surface of the top edge welding 3 circular ring shape bottom plate 3.1 of round box of face baffle 2.5.

As shown in fig. 6, the round box 3 includes: circular ring shape bottom plate 3.1 and feed inlet cylinder 3.2, the annulus 3.1 shape of shape bottom plate is circular ring shape, is made of steel plate, and steel plate thickness is 2~5mm, and internal diameter is 200~φ of φ 300mm, outer diameter φ 250~φ 350mm；Circular ring shape bottom plate 3.1 is arranged below feed inlet cylinder 3.2, and it is following that outer edge welds feed inlet cylinder 3.2 Edge；3.2 shape of feed inlet cylinder be cylindrical structure, made of steel plate, steel plate thickness be 2~5mm, internal diameter be φ 250~ φ 350mm is highly 100~200mm；The barrel bearing that the separator disk 4 is arranged in 3 inner cavity of round box, separator disk 4 The long vertical pivot 5 of rotation is installed in 4.5.

As shown in fig. 7, the long vertical pivot 5 is the axis of ladder, comprising: long vertical pivot A section 5.1, long vertical pivot B section 5.2, length are perpendicular Axis C section 5.4, long vertical pivot D section 5.5 and long vertical pivot E section 5.6, the long vertical pivot 5 make of steel column, and long vertical pivot A section 5.1 is a length of 20~60mm, diameter are 12~φ of φ 20mm；A length of 10~the 100mm of long vertical pivot B section 5.2, diameter are 15~φ of φ 25mm；It is long perpendicular A length of 40~the 200mm of axis C section 5.4, diameter are 12~φ of φ 20mm, and the keyway of key 5.3 is placed in installation；Long vertical pivot D section 5.5 is a length of 20~60mm, diameter are 12~φ of φ 20mm；A length of 300~the 500mm of long vertical pivot E section 5.6, diameter are 10~φ of φ 18mm.Institute The long vertical pivot A section 5.1 stated is positioned at the bearing block 1.4 and rolling bearing 6 of the end face lower beam A1.2, and described is vertical pivot B sections long 5.2 be positioning shaft shoulder, processes keyway in the long vertical pivot C section 5.4, installation key A5.3 in keyway, the position with key A5.3 Small belt pulley 7.1 in belt drive system 7 is installed；Long vertical pivot D section 5.5 is positioned at the bearing block 1.4 of the end face upper beam A1.3 With rolling bearing 6；Long 5.6 upper end of vertical pivot E section is mounted in 4 barrel bearing 4.5 of separator disk.

As shown in figure 8, the belt drive system 7 is mounted on lower beam A1.2 and upper beam A1.3 in braced frame 1 It is intermediate, comprising: small belt pulley 7.1, belt 7.2 and big belt pulley 7.3, the small belt pulley 7.1 and big belt pulley 7.3 are all Pulley concial disk, transfer ratio are raising speed than 0.5~1, and 7.1 outer diameter of small belt pulley is 100~φ of φ 150mm, big belt pulley 7.31 Outer diameter is 100~φ of φ 300mm；The belt 7.2 is 1~3 V-belt.

As shown in figure 9, the short vertical pivot 8 includes: short vertical pivot A section 8.1, short vertical pivot B section 8.2, short 8.4 and of vertical pivot C section Short vertical pivot D section 8.5, the short vertical pivot 8 make of steel column, a length of 20~60mm of short vertical pivot A section 8.1, and diameter is 12~φ of φ 20mm；A length of 10~the 100mm of short vertical pivot B section 8.2, diameter are 15~φ of φ 25mm；A length of 40~the 200mm of short vertical pivot C section 8.4, Diameter is 12~φ of φ 20mm；A length of 30~the 60mm of short vertical pivot D section 8.5, diameter are 12~φ of φ 20mm.The short vertical pivot A Section 8.1 is positioned at the bearing block 1.4 and rolling bearing 6 of the end face lower beam B1.6, and the short vertical pivot B section 8.2 is locating shaft Shoulder, the short vertical pivot C section 8.4 have keyway, big belt in the position installation belt drive system 7 of installation key B8.3 in keyway Wheel 7.3, the short vertical pivot D section 8.5 are positioned at the bearing block 1.4 and rolling bearing 6 of the end face upper beam B1.6, upper surface weldering 9 one end of connective pole.

The reinforcement fabrication of connecting rod 9, bar gauge diameter are 6~φ of φ 12mm, and length is 200~φ of φ 400mm； Connecting rod 9 is horizontally mounted, and short 8.4 upper surface of vertical pivot D section is welded in one end, and the other end welds the lower end of 10 mandrel 10.2 of vibration dampening handle Face；10 vertical of vibration dampening handle is mounted on 9 one end of connecting rod.

As shown in Figure 10, Figure 11, the collection bucket 2 includes: front apron 2.1, rear baffle 2.2, sliding plate 2.3, upper gear Plate 2.4 and cylindrical surface baffle 2.5；Front apron 2.1, rear baffle 2.2, sliding plate 2.3, overhead gage 2.4 and the cylindrical surface gear Plate 2.5 all makes of steel plate, and steel plate thickness is 1~3mm；Front apron 2.1, rear baffle 2.2, sliding plate 2.3 and overhead gage 2.4 are mutual Welding forms discharge port, is mounted on 1.1 side of long column in braced frame 1 far from 7 side of belt drive system；Discharge port is long 200~300mm, a height of 150~200mm, it is 200~400mm that discharge port, which leans out 1 length of braced frame,；The front apron 2.1 Parallel with rear baffle 2.2,2.5 outer surface of cylindrical surface baffle is welded in side；The overhead gage 2.4 is mounted on 2.1 He of front apron The top edge of front apron 2.1 and rear baffle 2.2 is respectively welded in 2.2 top of rear baffle, opposite side, and inner side end welds cylindrical surface baffle 2.5 outer surface；The sliding plate 2.3 includes: sliding plate part A 2.3.1, sliding plate part B 2.3.2 and long vertical pivot through-hole 2.3.3,40~50 degree of sliding plate 2.3 and horizontal plane inclination angle；The sliding plate part A 2.3.1 is located at the two of discharge port side While being straight flange, the lower edge of front apron 2.1 and rear baffle 2.2 is respectively welded, the sliding plate part B 2.3.2 is located at cylinder The edge of 2.5 inner cavity of face baffle is ellipse arc, and elliptic arc edge welds the lower edge of cylindrical surface baffle 2.5, sliding plate part B 2.3.2 surface processes long vertical pivot through-hole 2.3.3, and long vertical pivot through-hole 2.3.3 diameter is 12~φ of φ 20mm；The cylindrical surface gear Plate 2.5 is cylindrical surface structure, and diameter is 400~φ of φ 800mm, and top edge is circle, and lower edge is ellipse arc.

As shown in figure 12, the separator disk 4 includes: multi-directional ball 4.1, straight-flanked ring 4.2, expanded metal lath 4.3, reinforces spoke 4.4 and barrel bearing 4.5, the multi-directional ball 4.1 is 6~10, and 4.1 outer diameter of multi-directional ball is 20~φ of φ 30mm, uniformly distributed to pacify Mounted in the lower surface of straight-flanked ring 4.2, circular ring shape bottom plate 3.1 upper surface of the multi-directional ball 4.1 in round box 3 is rolled；Described Straight-flanked ring 4.2 be ring structure, circular inside diameters be 400~φ of φ 800mm, 4.2 section of straight-flanked ring be rectangle, section a length of 20~ 30mm, width are 20~30mm；The reinforcement spoke 4.4 is 4~6, and with reinforcement fabrication, bar gauge diameter is 10~φ of φ 15mm reinforces 4.4 level of spoke and is evenly arranged among straight-flanked ring 4.2 and barrel bearing 4.5, and the inside of straight-flanked ring 4.2 is welded in one end Surface, the outer surface of other end welding drum bearing 4.5；The barrel bearing 4.5 be it is columnar structured, made of steel pipe, Pipe diameter is 10~φ of φ 18mm, is mounted on the center of straight-flanked ring 4.2；The expanded metal lath 4.3 is to use steel plate punched Made of diamond shape pore structure, diamond hole diagonal distance be 50~100mm, diamond shape bore edges have shear action sharp edge, steel plate Net 4.3, which is welded on, reinforces 4.4 top of spoke, and lower surface bonding reinforces 4.4 upper surface of spoke.

As shown in figure 13, the vibration dampening handle 10 includes: composite sheath 10.1, mandrel 10.2, end cap 10.3 and screw 10.4；The composite sheath includes: shell 10.1.1, vibration damping cylinder 10.1.2 and neck bush 10.1.3, the shell 10.1.1 it is cylindrical structure, is made of steel pipe, steel pipe format diameter is 20~φ of φ 30mm, a length of 100~200mm, steel pipe Outer surface makes anti-skid chequer, installs vibration damping cylinder 10.1.2 on the inside of shell 10.1.1；The vibration damping cylinder 10.1.2 is elasticity Cylindrical structure made of damping material, makes of rubber, and outer diameter is 14~φ of φ 24mm, and internal diameter is 10~φ of φ 18mm, a length of Neck bush 10.1.3 is installed in 100~200mm, inside；The neck bush 10.1.3 is cylindrical structure, is made of steel pipe, interior Diameter is 8~φ of φ 16mm, and a length of 100~200mm, the outer surface neck bush 10.1.3 bonds vibration damping cylinder 10.1.2 inner surface；It is interior It is set with vibration damping cylinder 10.1.2 outside bushing 10.1.3, covers casing 10.1.1 outside vibration damping cylinder 10.1.2；The mandrel 10.2 are mounted on 10.1.3 in the neck bush of composite sheath 10.1, and mandrel 10.2 is cylindrical shaft, with reinforcement fabrication, reinforcing bar Format diameter is 6~φ of φ 10mm, and a length of 100~200mm, 9 end of connecting rod, upper surface center processing screw hole, core are welded in lower end Neck bush 10.1.3 internal surface gaps in 10.2 cylindrical outer surface of axis and composite sheath 10.1 are 1~3mm；The end cap The circular sheet of through-hole, thin plate 1~3mm of thickness are had centered on 10.3, outer diameter is 20~φ of φ 30mm, and through-hole diameter is φ 3.5 ~φ 5mm is processed in 10.2 upper surface of mandrel；The screw 10.4 is fastened on mandrel 10.2 by 10.2 through-hole of end cap End face screw hole, 10.4 nominal diameter of screw are 3~φ of φ 4mm.

In practice, peanut seedling is separated using this device.Peanut fruit connects peanut vine, ovary by ovary handle Handle is thin and grows, and when hand-held peanut vine leaves ground, peanut fruit is hanging, and peanut fruit will be sagging due to self weight.When hand-held Peanut vine is put into above 4 expanded metal lath 4.3 of separator disk, and peanut fruit will drain to automatically steel plate along the diamond hole of expanded metal lath 4.3 The lower position of net 4.3；Operator holds peanut vine on the other hand, and another hand holds vibration dampening handle 10 and connecting rod 9 is driven to be rotated, Move pass order: the short vertical pivot 8- belt drive system 7- long vertical pivot 5- separator disk 4- expanded metal lath of vibration dampening handle 10- connecting rod 9- 4.3, expanded metal lath 4.3 is rotated under the control of vibration dampening handle 10, and expanded metal lath 4.3 is the steel that diamond hole is formed by steel plate punched Net, diamond hole sharp edges have dissection to the ovary handle above peanut fruit, also, ovary handle is carefully grown, and is just unearthed Fresh ovary handle is tender crisp, even the ovary handle that sunning is dried up is also clear-cut, in 4.3 edge impact of expanded metal lath and dissection Under, ovary handle easily snaps off, and on the honest sliding plate 2.3 to collection bucket 2 of peanut, discharge port is then slipped to, in discharge port It can be with bag then.Due to holding peanut vine, and peanut vine is long, therefore, will not fall on 4.3 lower section of expanded metal lath, peanut After peanut fruit abscission on seedling, hand-held peanut vine remove expanded metal lath 4.3 can, complete peanut seedling lock out operation, Namely " defloration is raw " is carried out using this Manual fruit seedling separator.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator, which is characterized in that the fruit seedling separator include: braced frame, Collection bucket, round box, separator disk, long vertical pivot, rolling bearing, belt drive system, short vertical pivot, connecting rod and vibration dampening handle；Institute The braced frame stated includes: long column, lower beam A, upper beam A, bearing block, upper beam B, lower beam B, upper beam C, lower beam C, short column and crossbeam D；The long column adds up to four, and vertical is uniformly arranged four angle points in square respectively, just Bearing block is set on rectangular center plumb line；The bearing block includes: pedestal, bearing counterbore and axis hole, the pedestal For cylindrical structure, bearing counterbore and axis hole is arranged in pedestal center, and there are four bearing block totals；The rolling bearing adds up to It four, is separately positioned in four bearing block bearing counterbores；One bearing block and four are horizontal along square diagonal The end face lower beam A of setting is affixed, another bearing block and four are along the horizontally disposed upper beam A of square diagonal End face is affixed；The lower beam A adds up to four, is uniformly horizontally set among bearing block and four root long columns, one end is solid Joint bearing seat pedestal outer surface, the other end are respectively and fixedly connected with four root long column inner surfaces；The upper beam A adds up to four, It is uniformly horizontally set among bearing block and four root long columns, the affixed bearing pedestal external surface in one end, the other end is respectively and fixedly connected with The top of lower beam A is arranged in four root long column inner surfaces, upper beam A；Described bearing block one is affixed horizontally disposed Upper beam B and horizontally disposed upper beam C-terminal face, the affixed horizontally disposed lower beam B of another bearing block and horizontally disposed Lower beam C-terminal face；The affixed bearing block in the one end upper beam B, the other end are fixed on the outside of long column；The lower beam B The affixed bearing pedestal external surface in one end, the other end are fixed in long column outer surface, and lower beam B is arranged under upper beam B Side；The affixed bearing pedestal external surface in described one end upper beam C, the other end are fixed in short column inner surface, upper cross Two upper beam A setting on beam C, upper beam B and a square diagonal line is point-blank；The lower beam C mono- Affixed bearing pedestal external surface is held, the other end is fixed in short column inner surface, and the lower section of upper beam C is arranged in lower beam C, Two lower beam A setting on lower beam C, lower beam B and a square diagonal line is point-blank；The short column Three are amounted to, is uniformly arranged on the straight line perpendicular to upper beam C, is located in the middle the affixed upper beam C of short column and lower beam C；The crossbeam D amounts to 2, is horizontally set among short column respectively, the affixed short column in both ends；Long column, lower beam A, Upper beam A, bearing block, upper beam B, lower beam B, upper beam C, lower beam C, short column and crossbeam D are fixedly connected with each other to form one The frame structure of support；The centre of four root long column of braced frame is arranged in the collection bucket, collection bucket cylindrical surface baffle The lower surface of the affixed round box circular ring shape bottom plate in top edge；The round box includes: circular ring shape bottom plate and feed inlet circle Cylinder, the circular ring shape base plate configuration are annulus shape, and circular ring shape bottom plate is arranged in below the feed inlet cylinder that shape is cylinder, The affixed feed inlet cylinder lower edge of outer edge；The barrel bearing that the separator disk is arranged in round box inner cavity, separator disk The long vertical pivot of middle setting rotation；The long vertical pivot be ladder axis, comprising: long vertical pivot A sections, it is vertical pivot B sections long, vertical pivot C sections long, Long vertical pivot D sections and vertical pivot E sections long, bearing block and rolling bearing of the long vertical pivot A sections of settings positioned at the end face lower beam A, institute Long vertical pivot B sections stated are positioning shaft shoulder, and described long vertical pivot C sections have keyway, and the position setting belt of set key A passes in keyway Small belt pulley in dynamic system, long vertical pivot D sections of settings are located at the bearing block and rolling bearing of the end face upper beam A；The long vertical pivot E Duan Shangduan is arranged in separator disk barrel bearing；Lower beam A and upper cross is arranged in braced frame in the belt drive system Among beam A, comprising: small belt pulley, belt and big belt pulley, the small belt pulley and big belt pulley are all pulley concial disk, The belt is V-belt；The short vertical pivot includes: short vertical pivot A sections, vertical pivot B sections short, vertical pivot C sections and vertical pivot D sections short short, The short vertical pivot A sections of settings are located at the bearing block and rolling bearing of the end face lower beam B, and described short vertical pivot B sections are locating shaft Shoulder, described short vertical pivot C sections have keyway, and big belt pulley in the position setting belt drive system of set key B, described in keyway It is short vertical pivot D sections setting be located at the end face upper beam B bearing blocks and rolling bearing, the affixed connecting rod one end in upper surface；The company Bar is horizontally disposed, the affixed short vertical pivot D sections of upper surfaces in one end, the lower end surface of the affixed vibration dampening handle mandrel of the other end；The vibration damping Handle vertical is arranged in connecting rod one end.

2. a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection Bucket includes: front apron, rear baffle, sliding plate, overhead gage and cylindrical surface baffle；The front apron, rear baffle, sliding plate and on Baffle is fixedly connected with each other to form discharge port, and the long column side in braced frame far from belt drive system side is arranged in；It is described Front apron it is parallel with rear baffle, side affixed cylindrical surface baffle outer surface；The overhead gage setting is in front apron and rear gear Above plate, opposite side is respectively and fixedly connected with the top edge of front apron and rear baffle, inner side end affixed cylindrical surface baffle outer surface；Described Sliding plate includes: sliding plate part A, sliding plate part B and long vertical pivot through-hole, 40~50 degree of sliding plate and horizontal plane inclination angle, cunning The both sides that flitch part A is located at discharge port side are straight flange, are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower edge of front apron and rear baffle, the portion sliding plate B Quartile is ellipse arc, the lower edge of the affixed cylindrical surface baffle in elliptic arc edge, sliding plate B in the edge of cylindrical surface baffle inner cavity Long vertical pivot through-hole is arranged in part of the surface；The cylindrical surface baffle is cylindrical surface structure, and top edge is circle, and lower edge is ellipse Arc.

3. a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separation Disk includes: multi-directional ball, straight-flanked ring, expanded metal lath, reinforces spoke and barrel bearing, and the multi-directional ball is several, is uniformly arranged In the lower surface of straight-flanked ring, circular ring shape plate upper surface of the multi-directional ball in round box is rolled；The straight-flanked ring is annular Structure, section are rectangle；Several of the reinforcement spoke, level is evenly arranged among straight-flanked ring and barrel bearing, and one end is affixed The inner surface of straight-flanked ring, the outer surface of the affixed barrel bearing of the other end；The barrel bearing be it is columnar structured, setting exist The center of straight-flanked ring；The expanded metal lath is the diamond shape pore structure made of steel plate punched, and diamond shape bore edges have cutting The sharp edge of effect, expanded metal lath setting are being reinforced above spoke, the affixed reinforcement spoke upper surface in lower surface.

4. a kind of convenient vibration damping Manual fruit seedling separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibration damping Handle includes: composite sheath, mandrel, end cap and screw；The composite sheath includes: shell, vibration damping cylinder and neck bush, institute The shell stated is cylindrical structure, and outer surface has anti-skid chequer, vibration damping cylinder is arranged on the inside of shell；The vibration damping cylinder is to use Neck bush is arranged in cylindrical structure made of elastic damping material, inside；The neck bush is cylindrical structure, neck bush appearance The affixed vibration damping cylinder inner surface in face；It is set with vibration damping cylinder outside neck bush, covers casing outside vibration damping cylinder；The mandrel is set It sets in the neck bush of composite sheath, mandrel is cylindrical shaft, and the affixed interlinking lever end in lower end, spiral shell is arranged in upper surface center Neck bush internal surface gaps in hole, mandrel cylindrical outer surface and composite sheath are 1~3mm；It is had centered on the end cap The circular sheet of through-hole is arranged in mandrel upper surface；The screw is fastened to mandrel upper surface screw hole by end cap through-hole.