CN109386971A - A kind of water heater - Google Patents

A kind of water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109386971A
CN109386971A CN201710693009.9A CN201710693009A CN109386971A CN 109386971 A CN109386971 A CN 109386971A CN 201710693009 A CN201710693009 A CN 201710693009A CN 109386971 A CN109386971 A CN 109386971A
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China
Prior art keywords
detection
light
light source
ultraviolet
water
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CN201710693009.9A
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CN109386971B (en
Inventor
王行飞
陈建华
刘戈
邓愿
刘红星
茅忠群
诸永定
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710693009.9A priority Critical patent/CN109386971B/en
Publication of CN109386971A publication Critical patent/CN109386971A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water heaters, including the water tank with inlet and outlet, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the organic matter detection sensor for detecting into water tank or/and flowing out water tank or/and the Organic substance in water content in water tank in the water inlet of the water tank or/and water outlet or/and water tank.Wherein the organic matter detection sensor includes the light source (1) that can issue ultraviolet light, and the detection components that can detect Organic substance in water content with the light source (1) cooperation, which includes detection pipe (2), the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3) and circuit board (4).Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: using detecting into the Organic substance in water content in water tank or/and outflow water tank or/and water tank, judge whether breed bacterium and virus inside water heater or on Water heater pipeline.

Description

A kind of water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water heaters, enter water tank or/and outflow water tank or/and water more particularly to a kind of can detect The water heater of Organic substance in water content in case.
Background technique
Currently, people's lives level is become better and better, the requirement to various aspects is also higher and higher.Water heater must as every household Standby household electrical appliance, the quality of performance is also increasingly by the concern of user.Water heater is usually by tap water heating to 35- 70 DEG C, and the temperature of this temperature section, it is that there is no disinfection functions.Especially certain temperature are even more conducive to bacterial disease The growth of poison.Especially storage-type electric water heater, in insulating process, warm water can be left with a very long time in water tank, this Bacterial virus can largely breed during a.If user cleans skin with such water, or brushes teeth and gargle, it is possible to meeting Infringement by bacterial virus.Current product existing on the market, technology cannot effectively detect water outlet of water heater either water storage The content of organics of water in case, so, a kind of effective water heater content of organics detection device is developed, is had great Meaning.
The detection of content of organics at present mainly relies on spectrophotometer, its working principle is that: by being 254 to wavelength The trap of the ultraviolet light of nanometer to characterize the total content of organic matter, after the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 254 nanometers penetrates water, water indirectly In organic matter can absorb the ultraviolet light of part, and the concentration of organic matter is bigger, and the intensity of ultraviolet radiation absorption is also bigger, therefore purple The trap of outside line corresponds to the content of organic matter.Different organic matters has different absorptions strong for different wave length ultraviolet light Degree can substantially analyze the content of different type organics in water outlet by scanning the absorption intensity of different wave length ultraviolet light.And it is total The measurement of content, i.e., the overall target of different content of organics, is mainly reflected on the ultraviolet light of 254 nano wave lengths.But it is divided Photometer itself is an instrument, and price is very expensive, and volume is also very huge, most importantly for the use of ordinary person There are also certain obstacles.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to for the above-mentioned prior art provide a kind of real-time display enter water tank or/ With the water heater of the Organic substance in water content in outflow water tank or/and water tank.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of water heater, including with water inlet and The water tank of water outlet, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the water inlet of the water tank or/and water outlet or/and water tank for examining The organic matter detection sensor for entering water tank or/and flowing out water tank or/and the Organic substance in water content in water tank is surveyed, wherein described Organic matter detection sensor includes the light source that can issue ultraviolet light, and can detect Organic substance in water content with what the light source cooperated Detection components, which includes
The detection pipe that can be penetrated by the ultraviolet light that the light source issues is detected water energy and passes through the detection pipe;
The ultraviolet line receiver of detection group issues from the light source for detecting and penetrates the ultraviolet light after the detection pipe Intensity;
Wherein, the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group is connect with circuit board, and the circuit board according to detection group ultraviolet light for connecing It receives the received uitraviolet intensity of device to calculate through Organic substance in water content in detection pipe, circuit board is connect with display module.
The organic matter detection sensor of above-mentioned offer can not only effectively detect Organic substance in water content, and component is few, structure letter It is single, therefore small volume, lower-cost detection part can be made.
As an improvement, organic matter detection sensor provided by the invention, further includes shell, detection components are arranged in shell Interior: equipped with light source accommodating cavity or the light source accommodating hole for allowing light source to pass through in the shell, the light source setting is accommodated in light source It is intracavitary or be threaded through in light source accommodating hole;It is additionally provided in the shell and is accommodated with light source accommodating cavity or the light source for allowing light source to pass through The detection pipe accommodating cavity of hole connection, detection pipe are arranged in detection pipe accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver setting of detection group exists It is in shell and opposite with detection pipe.
It is arranged with isolation shading protective case outside the light source, light source is arranged the light that shell is arranged in after isolation shading protective case In the accommodating cavity of source or it is threaded through in light source accommodating hole;Detection light loophole is provided on isolation shading protective case;The light source issues Ultraviolet light reach the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group by penetrating the detection pipe after detection light loophole again.Shading is isolated The promising isolation light source of the effect of protective case, the ultraviolet light for preventing light source from issuing lead to shell aging to irradiation.By being hidden in isolation Light protective case opens up detection light loophole, can make light launch angle between light source and the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group compared with It is small, to reduce the uncertainty of light detection data as caused by refraction and reflection in transmit process.
It improves again, the water supply connector connected respectively with detection pipe both ends and water outlet connector is connected on the shell.
It improves again, the position that the water supply connector and water outlet connector are connect with detection pipe both ends is equipped with sealing ring.
It improves again, the circuit board is fixed on shell, and it is logical that the detection light being connected to detection pipe accommodating cavity is equipped in shell Road, the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group are located in detection optical channel after being fixed on circuit board.
The light source that ultraviolet light can be issued generally uses ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp with the extension of use time, the purple issued Outside line intensity can generate certain decaying, in order to improve the accuracy of detection.Organic matter sensor in the present invention further includes pair It according to component, compares component and is also disposed in shell, wherein a kind of control preferable scheme of component are as follows:
Control component includes that the control group ultraviolet light for the intensity that can detect direct ultraviolet light sent from the light source connects Device is received, the ultraviolet line receiver of control group is also connect with circuit board, and circuit board is received ultraviolet according to the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group Line intensity and the received uitraviolet intensity of the ultraviolet line receiver of control group are calculated through Organic substance in water content in detection pipe;
It is provided on the isolation shading protective case to irradiation loophole, the ultraviolet line receiver of control group is arranged in the shell It is interior and opposite with to irradiation loophole, so that the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source passes through to directly arrival pair after irradiation loophole According to the ultraviolet line receiver of group.By opening up in isolation shading protective case to irradiation loophole, light source can be made ultraviolet with control group Light launch angle between line receiver is smaller, to reduce light inspection as caused by refraction and reflection in transmit process The uncertainty of measured data.
The control component can be set with detection components in the ipsilateral of light source, the detection light loophole and the control Light loophole is located at isolation shading protective case the same side;Be equipped in the shell with to the connection of irradiation loophole and face compares Optical channel, the ultraviolet line receiver setting of control group is in control optical channel.
The control component and detection components can also be symmetricly set on the two opposite sides of light source accommodating cavity, the detection light Shading protective case two opposite sides are isolated in loophole and described be symmetricly set on to irradiation loophole;Be provided on shell with it is saturating to irradiation The ultraviolet line receiver mounting hole of the control group of unthreaded hole face, the ultraviolet line receiver setting of control group are received in the control group ultraviolet light In device mounting hole.
The control component and detection components may be located on it is not ipsilateral outside light source accommodating cavity, the detection light loophole and It is described to irradiation loophole setting isolation the same circumference different location of shading protective case, and with the same circle of shading protective case is isolated Be equipped at the angle of not 180 degrees between all central point lines, in the shell with to the connection of irradiation loophole and face compares Optical channel, the ultraviolet line receiver setting of control group is in control optical channel.
Compareing another preferable scheme of component is that the control component includes:
The control tube that can be penetrated by the ultraviolet light that the light source issues, control tube inner vacuum or set air or setting it is pure Water;
The ultraviolet line receiver of control group issues from the light source for detecting and penetrates the ultraviolet light after the control tube Intensity;
The ultraviolet line receiver of control group is also connect with circuit board, and circuit board is according to the received purple of the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group Outside line intensity and the received uitraviolet intensity of the ultraviolet line receiver of control group are contained to calculate by Organic substance in water in detection pipe Amount.
It can be provided on insulation blocking set to irradiation loophole, the ultraviolet light that the light source issues passes through to irradiation light transmission The control tube arrival ultraviolet line receiver of control group is being penetrated behind hole.
It can be set at this point, the control component is same as detection components in the ipsilateral of light source, the detection light loophole Isolation shading protective case the same side is located to irradiation loophole with described;It is equipped in the shell and irradiation loophole is connected with described Logical control tube accommodating cavity, control tube are arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver of control group is arranged in shell It is interior and opposite with control tube, so that the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source by penetrating the control tube after irradiation loophole again Reach the ultraviolet line receiver of the control group.
The control component two opposite sides that can also be symmetricly set on light source accommodating cavity same as detection components, the inspection It surveys light loophole and shading protective case two opposite sides is isolated in described be symmetricly set on to irradiation loophole;Be equipped in shell with it is described To the control tube accommodating cavity of irradiation loophole connection, control tube is arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The control group ultraviolet light connects It is in shell and opposite with control tube to receive device setting, thus the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source by after irradiation loophole again It penetrates the control tube and reaches the ultraviolet line receiver of control group.
The control component is same as detection components to may be located on not ipsilateral, the detection light light transmission outside light source accommodating cavity The same circumference different location of shading protective case is being isolated in hole and described irradiation loophole is arranged, and same with shading protective case is isolated It is equipped at the angle of not 180 degrees between one circle center's point line, in shell and the control tube that irradiation loophole is connected to Accommodating cavity, control tube are arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver of the control group be arranged in shell and with compare Pipe is opposite, so that it is described right to the control tube arrival is penetrated after irradiation loophole again to pass through the ultraviolet light of the light source sending According to the ultraviolet line receiver of group.
It does not open up specially when insulation blocking is put on to irradiation loophole, when being only provided with detection light loophole, the shell It is interior be equipped with detection light loophole face and the light lead channel that be connected to, middle part and the vertically disposed light splitting channel in light lead channel, and For the ultraviolet light in light lead channel to be evenly spread to the spectroscope of light splitting channel two sides, the detection pipe accommodating cavity setting exists It is divided channel side;It is located at the light splitting channel other side in the shell and is equipped with control tube accommodating cavity, control tube is arranged in control tube In accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver setting of control group is in shell and opposite with control tube, so that the light source be made to issue Ultraviolet light reached by penetrating the control tube again after spectroscope enters light splitting channel behind detection light loophole, light lead channel The ultraviolet line receiver of control group.
The light lead vias inner walls are equipped with the first insulation blocking sleeve.
The light splitting vias inner walls are equipped with the second insulation blocking sleeve.
The invention also includes the temperature sensors for being used to detect the light-source temperature with the light source contacts;In circuit board water When middle content of organics, main disturbing factor is the variation of light source, and the variation of light source is mainly due to temperature, with light source Push away length using the time, the temperature of light source can gradually rise;Because in the characteristic of ultraviolet lamp, the intensity of ultraviolet light can be with temperature Get higher and become strong, in order to improve the precision of detection, setting is with light source contacts for detecting the light-source temperature in shell Then temperature sensor is compensated by temperature computation result, can effectively improve the accuracy of detection.
Detection pipe setting in the detection components is connected to below water tank, and with water tank, and the light source setting is detecting Pipe side, the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group are arranged in another opposite side of detection pipe.
The cavity is the detection pipe in the detection components, is wrapped to light source and the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group It covers, the light source and the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group are arranged in the water tank of water heater.Water heater further includes connecting with circuit board What is connect is used to show the display screen of Organic substance in water content in water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: pass through the water inlet of water tank or/and water outlet in water heater Mouthful at or/and water tank in Organic substance in water content organic matter detection sensor so that water heater can detect to enter water Organic substance in water content in case or/and outflow water tank or/and water tank;And then can use detect enter water tank or/and The Organic substance in water content for flowing out water tank judges whether breed bacterium and virus inside water heater or on Water heater pipeline, so as to User determines whether to carry out cleaning and maintenance to water heater.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection block diagram of water heater in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the first scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the first scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram exploded view of the first scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram exploded view at another visual angle of the first scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of organic matter detection sensor second scheme in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of organic matter detection sensor second scheme in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the third scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of organic matter detection sensor fifth version in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the 6th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the 6th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of the 7th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 14 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the 7th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 15 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of the 8th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 16 is the connection block diagram of water heater in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 17 is the connection block diagram of water heater in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 18 is the connection block diagram of water heater in the embodiment of the present invention four.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Embodiment one
Water heater as shown in Figure 1, including the water tank 101 with water inlet 102 and water outlet 103, the water tank 101 The organic matter detection sensor 104 of the Organic substance in water content for detection stream water tank is equipped at water outlet 103, water heater is also Including being connect with circuit board 4 for showing the display screen 9 of Organic substance in water content in water tank.
Wherein there are many structures of organic matter detection sensor, organic matter detection sensor structure is described more fully below Kinds of schemes:
The first scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Shown in referring to fig. 2~5 comprising the light source 1 of ultraviolet light can be issued, and water can be detected with what the light source 1 cooperated The detection components of middle content of organics, and for detection components are matching used compares component.
Wherein, the detection components include
The detection pipe 2 that can be penetrated by the ultraviolet light that the light source 1 issues, water energy pass through the detection pipe 2;
The ultraviolet line receiver 3 of detection group is issued from the light source 1 and is penetrated ultraviolet after the detection pipe 2 for detecting The intensity of line;
Control component includes:
The control tube 6 that can be penetrated by the ultraviolet light that the light source 1 issues, 6 inner vacuum of control tube or sets air or setting Pure water;
The ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group is issued from the light source 1 and is penetrated ultraviolet after the control tube 6 for detecting The intensity of line;
The ultraviolet line receiver 3 of above-mentioned detection group and the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group are connect with circuit board 4, and circuit board 4 According to the detection group received uitraviolet intensity of ultraviolet line receiver 3 and the received uitraviolet intensity of the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group To calculate through Organic substance in water content in detection pipe 2.
In the present solution, organic matter detection sensor includes the shell assembled by first shell 7a and second shell 7b 7, shell is equipped with the light source accommodating hole for allowing light source to pass through in 7 middle part, and light source 1 is threaded through in light source accommodating hole;First shell 7a It is inside additionally provided with the detection pipe accommodating cavity being connected to light source accommodating hole, detection pipe 2 is arranged in detection pipe accommodating cavity;The detection group Ultraviolet line receiver setting is in first shell 7a and opposite with detection pipe 2.It is equipped in second shell 7b and connects with light source accommodating hole Logical control tube accommodating cavity, control tube 6 are arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group is arranged in second shell It is in body 7b and opposite with control tube 6.
Isolation shading protective case 8 is arranged with outside light source 1, light source 1 is threaded through shell 7 after being arranged isolation shading protective case 8 In light source accommodating hole;Detection light loophole 81 is provided on isolation shading protective case 8;The ultraviolet light that the light source 1 issues passes through inspection The detection pipe 2 is penetrated again after survey light loophole 81 reaches the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of the detection group.It is isolated on shading protective case 8 It is also provided with to irradiation loophole 82;The ultraviolet light that the light source 1 issues by penetrating the control after irradiation loophole 82 again Pipe 6 reaches the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of the control group.
The water supply connector 71 connected respectively with 2 both ends of detection pipe and water outlet connector 72, water inlet are connected on first shell 7a The position that connector 71 and water outlet connector 72 are connect with 2 both ends of detection pipe is equipped with sealing ring 73.
Circuit board 4 can be fixed on first shell 7a, can also be fixed on second shell 7b, in the present embodiment, electricity Road plate 4 is fixed on first shell 7a, and the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group is mounted on side plate, and side plate is fixed on second shell 7b On, the output end of the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group is connect by conducting wire with circuit board 4.
The detection optical channel 74 being connected to detection pipe accommodating cavity is equipped in first shell 7a, the detection group ultraviolet light receives Device 3 is fixed to be located in detection optical channel 74 afterwards on the circuit board 4;Pair being connected to control tube accommodating cavity is equipped in second shell 7b Irradiation channel 75, the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group are located in control optical channel 75 after being fixed on side plate.
In the present solution, the control component and detection components are symmetricly set on the two opposite sides of light source accommodating hole, it may be assumed that control Component and detection components are symmetrical arranged;Screening is isolated in the detection light loophole 81 and described be symmetricly set on to irradiation loophole 82 8 two opposite sides of light protective case;The benefit being arranged in this way is that the ultraviolet light that the ultraviolet light of detection group intake is absorbed with control group comes from Very little is differed in the original light intensity of the same circumferential position of light source 1, therefore the ultraviolet light of the two intake;Disadvantage is: but if Light source, which installs rear position, radial deflection, then the detection data appearance that will lead to control component and detection components acquisition is biggish Deviation.
The detection method of organic matter detection sensor in the present embodiment comprising following steps:
Step (1) vacuumizes control tube 6, or keeps being full of air in control tube 6, or pour in control tube 6 pure Water opens the light source 1, and circuit board 4 records the uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of this control group receives, and will The uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as the first uitraviolet intensity reference point;
Step (2) prepares the control water sample that known to N parts of content of organics and content is all different, and the light source 1 is kept to open It opens, this N parts of control water sample is then passed sequentially through into the control tube 6 respectively, circuit board 4 successively records N parts of control water samples and flows through The uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group receives when control tube 6, and the N of acquisition part uitraviolet intensity value is divided Be not denoted as the second uitraviolet intensity reference point, third uitraviolet intensity reference point ... N+1 uitraviolet intensity reference point, Middle N is the natural number more than or equal to 3;
Step (3), the N part uitraviolet intensity reference point obtained according to step (2) obtain organic matter in a control water sample The table of comparisons between content and uitraviolet intensity reference point;
Step (4) keeps the light source 1 to open, and control tube 6 is vacuumized, or keeps being full of air in control tube 6, or Pure water is poured in control tube 6;Water to be measured is flowed through into the detection pipe 2, circuit board 4 records the reception of this detection group ultraviolet light The uitraviolet intensity value that device 3 receives, and the uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as uitraviolet intensity detected value, while recording control group The uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as interim uitraviolet intensity reference point by the uitraviolet intensity value that ultraviolet line receiver 5 receives, will Interim uitraviolet intensity reference point obtains intensity of light source attenuation ratio divided by the first uitraviolet intensity reference point, and ultraviolet light is strong Detected value is spent multiplied by intensity of light source attenuation ratio, is obtained uitraviolet intensity lookup value, is then used the uitraviolet intensity lookup value, The table of comparisons obtained by query steps 3 obtains the content of organics in water to be measured at this time.
In above-mentioned detection method, main disturbing factor is the variation of light source, and the variation of light source is mainly due to temperature Degree pushes away length using the time with light source, and the temperature of light source can gradually rise;Because in the characteristic of ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet light it is strong Degree can become strong with getting higher for temperature, further include connecing with the light source 1 in order to further increase the precision of detection, in shell 7 Touch the temperature sensor 11 for detecting 1 temperature of light source;In the step (1) and step (2), the light source 1 is kept It opens, then by the temperature of the 11 real-time detection light source 1 of temperature sensor, recording light source (1) is more under different temperatures value A first uitraviolet intensity reference point and multiple second uitraviolet intensity reference points, multiple third uitraviolet intensity references Value ... multiple N+1 uitraviolet intensity reference points;Then the step (3) obtains content of organics in a control water sample The table of comparisons between reference point is forced in the ultraviolet light under different temperatures value with light source;Finally in step (4), institute is equally kept Light source (1) unlatching is stated, and by the temperature of the temperature sensor (11) real-time detection light source (1), according to current light source (1) Temperature value and present ultraviolet intensity detection value pass through the content of organics obtained in water to be measured at this time of tabling look-up.
The second scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Referring to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the first scheme is compared, and is only included detection components in shell 7, is compareed without being arranged Component.
The detection method of organic matter detection sensor in this programme includes the following steps:
Step (1) will test pipe 2 and vacuumize, or keep being full of air in detection pipe 2, or pour in detection pipe 2 pure Water is then turned on the light source 1, and circuit board 4 records the uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of this detection group receives, And the uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as the first uitraviolet intensity reference point;
Step (2) prepares the control water sample that known to N parts of content of organics and content is all different, and the light source 1 is kept to open It opens, this N parts of control water sample is then passed sequentially through into the detection pipe 2 respectively, circuit board 4 successively records N parts of control water samples and flows through The uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of detection group receives when detection pipe 2, and the N of acquisition part uitraviolet intensity value is divided Be not denoted as the second uitraviolet intensity reference point, third uitraviolet intensity reference point ... N+1 uitraviolet intensity reference point, Middle N is the natural number more than or equal to 3;
Step (3), the N+1 part uitraviolet intensity reference point obtained according to step (1) and step (2), obtain a control The table of comparisons in water sample between content of organics and uitraviolet intensity reference point;
Step (4) keeps the light source 1 to open, and water to be measured is flowed through the detection pipe 2, the record of circuit board 4 this time detects The uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of group receives, and the uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as uitraviolet intensity detected value, so The table of comparisons obtained afterwards by query steps (3) obtains the content of organics in water to be measured at this time.
The third scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Unlike the first scheme, component is compareed with detection components, the ipsilateral of light source 1, detection light loophole are set 81 and it is described to irradiation loophole 82 be located at isolation 8 the same side of shading protective case;Its internal structure is shown in Figure 8.
In the present embodiment, benefit of the control component and detection components in the same side is when the generation of ultraviolet lamp position is radial inclined When shifting, detection components and the uitraviolet intensity deviation that control component absorbs are less;The disadvantage is that: due to ultraviolet lamp it is axial not The intensity to shine with position may have certain deviation, so, in the embodiment, it is desirable that ultraviolet lamp glazing in the axial direction Need consistency good by force.
The detection method of organic matter detection sensor in this programme is identical as the first scheme.
4th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Unlike the first scheme, control component only includes the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group, is not provided with control Pipe, the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group are set up directly in control optical channel 75, and internal structure is shown in Figure 9.The light source 1 ultraviolet light issued is by directly reaching the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group along control optical channel 75 to irradiation loophole 82.
The detection method of organic matter detection sensor in the present embodiment comprising following steps:
Step (1) opens the light source 1, circuit board 4 record the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of this control group receive it is ultraviolet Line intensity value, and the uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as the first uitraviolet intensity reference point;
Step (2) prepares the control water sample that known to N parts of content of organics and content is all different, and the light source 1 is kept to open It opens, this N parts of control water sample is then passed sequentially through into the detection pipe 2 respectively, circuit board 4 successively records N parts of control water samples and flows through The uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of detection group receives when detection pipe 2, and the N of acquisition part uitraviolet intensity value is divided Be not denoted as the second uitraviolet intensity reference point, third uitraviolet intensity reference point ... N+1 uitraviolet intensity reference point, Middle N is the natural number more than or equal to 3;
Step (3), the N part uitraviolet intensity reference point obtained according to step (2) obtain organic matter in a control water sample The table of comparisons between content and uitraviolet intensity reference point;
Step (4) keeps the light source 1 to open, and water to be measured is flowed through the detection pipe 2, the record of circuit board 4 this time detects The uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of group receives, and the uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as uitraviolet intensity detected value, together The uitraviolet intensity value is denoted as interim ultraviolet light by the uitraviolet intensity value that the ultraviolet line receiver 5 of Shi Jilu control group receives Intensity reference point obtains intensity of light source attenuation ratio by interim uitraviolet intensity reference point divided by the first uitraviolet intensity reference point Example obtains uitraviolet intensity lookup value by uitraviolet intensity detected value multiplied by intensity of light source attenuation ratio, then ultraviolet using this Line intensity lookup value, the table of comparisons obtained by query steps (3) obtain the content of organics in water to be measured at this time.
The fifth version of organic matter detection sensor:
Unlike the 4th kind of scheme, compares component and the ipsilateral of light source, shell configuration is arranged in detection components Then identical as second scheme, internal structure is shown in Figure 10.
The detection method of organic matter detection sensor in this programme is identical as the 4th kind of scheme.
6th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Unlike the 4th kind of scheme, shell 7 is single piece, and control component and detection components are located at outside light source accommodating cavity Not ipsilateral, the same excircle of shading protective case 8 is being isolated in the detection light loophole 81 and described irradiation loophole 82 is arranged Different location, and be isolated the angle between the same circle center's point line of shading protective case 8 at not 180 degrees, in the present embodiment Angle be 60 degree, for shell contour structures referring to Figure 11, housing interior structure is shown in Figure 12.
7th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Unlike the first scheme, it is isolated on shading protective case 8 and is only provided with a detection light loophole 81, and it is described Be equipped in shell 7 with 81 face of detection light loophole and the light lead channel 76 that is connected to, middle part and light lead channel 76 are vertically disposed It is divided channel 77, and the spectroscope 78 for the ultraviolet light in light lead channel 76 to be evenly spread to light splitting 77 two sides of channel, point Light microscopic 78 is prism;The detection pipe accommodating cavity setting is in light splitting 77 side of channel;It is located at light splitting channel 77 in the shell 7 The other side is equipped with control tube accommodating cavity, and control tube 6 is arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver 5 of control group is set It sets in shell 7 and with control tube 6 relatively, so that the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source 1 passes through detection light loophole 81, light lead The control tube 2 is penetrated again after spectroscope 78 enters light splitting channel 77 behind channel 76 reaches the ultraviolet line receiver of the control group 5.76 inner wall of light lead channel is equipped with the first insulation blocking sleeve 9, and light splitting 77 inner wall of channel is equipped with the second insulation blocking sleeve 10, referring to figure 13, shown in 14.
In the present embodiment, ultraviolet light is divided by spectroscope 78, guarantees the original light intensity of ultraviolet light of detection combination control group It is identical.
8th kind of scheme of organic matter detection sensor:
Unlike the 4th kind of scheme, light source accommodating cavity is equipped in shell 7, light source 1 is that small-sized ultraviolet lamp or LED are purple Outer lamp, light source 1 is integrally provided in light source accommodating cavity, shown in Figure 15.
Embodiment two
Enter water for detecting what is different from the first embodiment is that being additionally provided at the water inlet 102 of water-heater water tank 101 The organic matter detection sensor 104 of the Organic substance in water content of case 101, it is shown in Figure 16.
Detected by the water inlet 102 to water-heater water tank 101 with content of organics in water outlet 103, compare into Difference value is arranged in content of organics difference in the mouth of a river and water outlet, judges whether breed inside water heater or on Water heater pipeline Bacterium and virus, so that user determines whether to carry out cleaning and maintenance to water heater.As measures of dispersion reaches 5% or more, Yong Huke Bacterial virus to be excluded, when hot water just can be used normally in user to measures of dispersion below 5% by discharging water.
Embodiment three
What is different from the first embodiment is that the detection pipe 2 in detection components is arranged below water tank 101, and connect with water tank 101 It is logical, the setting of light source 1 in 2 side of detection pipe, the ultraviolet setting of line receiver 3 of detection group in another opposite side of detection pipe 2, referring to Shown in Figure 17.
The detection pipe 2 of water tank for water-heater is quartz glass, the light source 1 that light emitting module generates, through the inspection of quartz glass The water of 2 the inside of test tube receives the light after being only absorbed by the water by the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of detection group, and the circuit board 4 is used for according to inspection The survey group received uitraviolet intensity of ultraviolet line receiver 3 is calculated through content of organics in liquid in test chamber 2.
Example IV
Unlike embodiment three, light source 1 and the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of detection group are coated using quartz glass, it is described Light source 1 and the ultraviolet line receiver 3 of detection group are arranged in the water tank of water heater, shown in Figure 18.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of water heater, including the water tank (101) with water inlet (102) and water outlet (103), it is characterised in that: described It is equipped at the water inlet (102) of water tank (101) or/and at water outlet (103) or/and in water tank (101) for detecting into water The organic matter detection sensor of case (101) or/and outflow water tank (101) or/and the Organic substance in water content in water tank (101) (104), wherein the organic matter detection sensor, which includes, can issue the light source (1) of ultraviolet light, and cooperate with the light source (1) The detection components of Organic substance in water content can be detected, which includes
The detection pipe (2) that can be penetrated by the ultraviolet light that the light source (1) issues is detected water energy and passes through the detection pipe (2);
The ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3), for detect from the light source (1) sending and penetrating the purple after the detection pipe (2) The intensity of outside line;
Wherein, the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3) is connect with circuit board (4), and the circuit board (4) is used for ultraviolet according to detection group The received uitraviolet intensity of line receiver (3), which calculates, passes through detection pipe (2) interior Organic substance in water content.
2. water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic matter detection sensor further includes shell (7), Equipped with light source accommodating cavity or the light source accommodating hole for allowing light source to pass through in the shell (7), light source (1) setting is held in light source It sets intracavitary or is threaded through in light source accommodating hole;It is additionally provided in the shell (7) and light source accommodating cavity or the light for allowing light source to pass through The detection pipe accommodating cavity of source accommodating hole connection, detection pipe (2) are arranged in detection pipe accommodating cavity;The detection group ultraviolet light receives Device (3) setting is in shell (7) and opposite with detection pipe (2).
3. water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be arranged with isolation shading protective case outside the light source (1) (8), light source (1) is arranged isolation shading protective case (8) and is arranged in the light source accommodating cavity of shell (7) or is threaded through light source accommodating afterwards In hole;Detection light loophole (81) are provided in isolation shading protective case (8);The ultraviolet light that the light source (1) issues passes through detection The detection pipe (2) are penetrated after light loophole (81) again and reach the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3).
4. water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be connected on the shell (7) respectively with detection pipe (2) The water supply connector (71) and water outlet connector (72) that both ends are connected.
5. water heater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water supply connector (71) and water outlet connector (72) and inspection The position of test tube (2) both ends connection is equipped with sealing ring (73).
6. water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circuit board (4) is fixed on shell (7), shell (7) the detection optical channel (74) being connected to detection pipe accommodating cavity is equipped in, the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3) is fixed on electricity It is located in detection optical channel (74) after on road plate (4).
7. according to water heater described in claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the organic matter detection sensor is also wrapped Control component is included, which includes the control group that can detect the intensity of the ultraviolet light directly issued from the light source (1) Ultraviolet line receiver (5), the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) are also connect with circuit board (4), and circuit board (4) is purple according to detection group The received uitraviolet intensity of outer line receiver (3) and the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) received uitraviolet intensity calculate Pass through the interior Organic substance in water content of detection pipe (2);
It is provided on the isolation shading protective case (8) to irradiation loophole (82), the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) is arranged in institute State in shell (7) and with to irradiation loophole (82) relatively, thus the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source (1) pass through it is saturating to irradiation Unthreaded hole (82) directly reaches the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) afterwards.
8. water heater according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the control component and detection components are arranged in light source (1) ipsilateral, the detection light loophole (81) and described to be located at isolation shading protective case (8) to irradiation loophole (82) same Side;It is equipped in the shell (7) with to irradiation loophole (82) connection and face compares optical channel (75), the control group is purple Outer line receiver (5) setting is in control optical channel (75).
9. water heater according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the control component and detection components are symmetricly set on light Screening is isolated in the two opposite sides of source accommodating cavity, the detection light loophole (81) and described be symmetricly set on to irradiation loophole (82) Light protective case (8) two opposite sides;It is provided on shell (7) and pacifies with to the ultraviolet line receiver of the control group of irradiation loophole (82) face Hole is filled, the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) is arranged in the ultraviolet line receiver mounting hole of the control group.
10. water heater according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the control component and detection components are located at light source appearance It is not ipsilateral outside to set chamber, shading protective case is being isolated in the detection light loophole (81) and described irradiation loophole (82) are arranged (8) same circumference different location, and with the folder between the same circle center's point line of shading protective case (8) at not 180 degrees is isolated Angle is equipped in the shell (7) with to irradiation loophole (82) connection and face compares optical channel (75), and the control group is purple Outer line receiver (5) setting is in control optical channel (75).
11. according to water heater described in claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the organic matter detection sensor is also wrapped Control component is included, which includes:
The control tube (6) that penetrate of ultraviolet light that can be issued by the light source (1), control tube (6) inner vacuum or sets air or sets Set pure water;
The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5), for detect from the light source (1) sending and penetrating the purple after the control tube (6) The intensity of outside line;
The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) is also connect with circuit board (4), and circuit board (4) is according to the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3) Received uitraviolet intensity and the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) received uitraviolet intensity are calculated through detection pipe (2) Interior Organic substance in water content.
12. water heater according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: be provided on the insulation blocking sleeve (8) saturating to irradiation Unthreaded hole (82), the ultraviolet light that the light source (1) issues is by penetrating the control tube (6) arrival to after irradiation loophole (82) The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5).
13. water heater according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the control component and detection components are arranged in light source (1) ipsilateral, the detection light loophole (81) and described to be located at isolation shading protective case (8) to irradiation loophole (82) same Side;It is equipped in the shell (7) and exists with the control tube accommodating cavity being connected to irradiation loophole (82), control tube (6) setting In control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) setting in shell (7) and with control tube (6) relatively, thus It is described right to the control tube (6) arrival is penetrated after irradiation loophole (82) again that the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source (1) passes through According to the ultraviolet line receiver (5) of group.
14. water heater according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the control component is symmetricly set on detection components The two opposite sides of light source accommodating cavity, the detection light loophole (81) and described are symmetricly set on isolation to irradiation loophole (82) Shading protective case (8) two opposite sides;Be equipped in shell (7) with the control tube accommodating cavity that irradiation loophole (82) is connected to, Control tube (6) is arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) setting in shell (7) and with it is right (6) are looked after relatively, so that the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source (1) by penetrating the control after irradiation loophole (82) again It manages (6) and reaches the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5).
15. water heater according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the control component and detection components are located at light source appearance It is not ipsilateral outside to set chamber, shading protective case is being isolated in the detection light loophole (81) and described irradiation loophole (82) are arranged (8) same circumference different location, and with the folder between the same circle center's point line of shading protective case (8) at not 180 degrees is isolated Angle, interior be equipped with of shell (7) are compareing with the control tube accommodating cavity being connected to irradiation loophole (82), control tube (6) setting Tube capacity is set intracavitary;The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) setting in shell (7) and with control tube (6) relatively, to make institute The ultraviolet light of light source (1) sending is stated by reaching the control group to penetrating the control tube (6) after irradiation loophole (82) again Ultraviolet line receiver (5).
16. water heater according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: be equipped with and detection light loophole in the shell (7) (81) face and the light lead channel (76) being connected to, middle part and light lead channel (76) vertically disposed light splitting channel (77), and be used for Ultraviolet light in light lead channel (76) is evenly spread to the spectroscope (78) of light splitting channel (77) two sides, the detection pipe accommodating Chamber setting is in light splitting channel (77) side;It is located at light splitting channel (77) other side in the shell (7) and is equipped with control tube accommodating cavity, Control tube (6) is arranged in control tube accommodating cavity;The ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5) setting in shell (7) and with it is right (6) are looked after relatively, thus after the ultraviolet light for issuing the light source (1) is by detection light loophole (81), light lead channel (76) The control tube (6) are penetrated again after spectroscope (78) enter light splitting channel (77) reaches the ultraviolet line receiver of control group (5)。
17. water heater according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: light lead channel (76) inner wall is equipped with the first isolation Protective case (9).
18. water heater according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the light splitting channel (77) inner wall is equipped with the second isolation Protective case (10).
19. water heater according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: further include and the light source (1) temperature sensor (11) for detecting the light source (1) temperature is contacted.
20. water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the detection pipe (2) in the detection components is arranged in water It below case (101), and is connected to water tank (101), in detection pipe (2) side, detection group ultraviolet light is received for light source (1) setting Device (3) is arranged in detection pipe (2) another opposite side.
21. water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water tank (101) is in the detection components Detection pipe (2) coats light source (1) and the ultraviolet line receiver of detection group (3), the light source (1) and detection group ultraviolet light Receiver (3) is arranged in the water tank (101) of water heater.
22. water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being connect with circuit board (4) for showing water The display screen (9) of Organic substance in water content in case.
CN201710693009.9A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Water heater Active CN109386971B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060034663A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-04-24 (주)해동정수 Organic analysis apparatus and method for pure/ultra pure water treatment system
CN102042963A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-05-04 长春理工大学 Online detector for detecting total organic carbon (TOC) in sewage with ultraviolet spectrometry method
CN202869961U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-04-10 杭州希玛诺光电技术有限公司 Mobile reference light path device for water quality analysis meter
CN103900261A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-02 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Water heater and method for controlling ultraviolet sterilization of water heater
CN106679164A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-17 宁波帅康热水器有限公司 Softening and purifying type water heater

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060034663A (en) * 2006-03-24 2006-04-24 (주)해동정수 Organic analysis apparatus and method for pure/ultra pure water treatment system
CN102042963A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-05-04 长春理工大学 Online detector for detecting total organic carbon (TOC) in sewage with ultraviolet spectrometry method
CN202869961U (en) * 2012-08-21 2013-04-10 杭州希玛诺光电技术有限公司 Mobile reference light path device for water quality analysis meter
CN103900261A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-07-02 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Water heater and method for controlling ultraviolet sterilization of water heater
CN106679164A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-17 宁波帅康热水器有限公司 Softening and purifying type water heater

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