CN212432950U - Multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer - Google Patents
Multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer Download PDFInfo
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- CN212432950U CN212432950U CN202020668023.0U CN202020668023U CN212432950U CN 212432950 U CN212432950 U CN 212432950U CN 202020668023 U CN202020668023 U CN 202020668023U CN 212432950 U CN212432950 U CN 212432950U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer, which utilizes a first peristaltic pump to pump samples, and the samples can be pumped into a digestion device through a first three-way electric valve, a first three-way electromagnetic valve, a second three-way electromagnetic valve, a third three-way electromagnetic valve and a fourth three-way electromagnetic valve; a third peristaltic pump is connected in series between the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve and the second three-way electromagnetic valve, and the third peristaltic pump pumps the digested sample into a second three-way electromagnetic valve which is also connected with the third three-way electromagnetic valve; the second three-way electric valve is also connected with a first pipeline connected with the first photometer through a fifth three-way electric valve, and the fifth three-way electric valve is also connected with the second photometer; the oxidant is pumped to a second three-way electromagnetic valve by a second peristaltic pump and is mixed with the sample before digestion; the first three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a second pipeline for extracting the color developing agent required by the total nitrogen. The utility model discloses an each electrical component is controlled by the singlechip, and total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen parameter's measurement pipeline shares a plurality of public parts, compact structure, uses extensively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, a multi-parameter quality of water on-line analyzer is related to.
Background
With the maturity of automation control technology and exponential increase of the demand of chemical analysis application occasions, the online water quality analyzer is in the beginning of the last 30-40 years. The water quality on-line analyzer is mainly used for monitoring the water quality of domestic water, sewage treatment and industrial process control.
Although the performance indexes of the water quality online analysis product such as the measurement method and the measurement accuracy are greatly improved after decades of technical evolution in China at present, the products in the market at present are independently developed based on a certain parameter or 2-3 parameters, such as total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen, or total phosphorus and total nitrogen, which can be measured only, the integration degree is not high, the design is rigid, and the scalable potential is lacked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-parameter online analyzer for analyzing water quality, which is used to solve the problem of the prior art that the analyzer is developed based on only a certain parameter or 2-3 parameters.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the utility model provides an online analyzer of multi-parameter water quality, include:
the input end of the first peristaltic pump is connected with the output end of the electric valve bank, and the input end of the electric valve bank is connected with a sample container filled with a measurement sample;
the first three-way electric valve is connected with the output end of the first peristaltic pump; the first three-way electric valve is connected with a sample inlet of the digestion device through a first three-way electromagnetic valve, a second three-way electromagnetic valve, a third three-way electromagnetic valve and a fourth three-way electromagnetic valve;
the input end of the third peristaltic pump is connected with the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve, and the output end of the third peristaltic pump is connected with the second three-way electromagnetic valve; the second three-way electric valve is also connected with the third three-way electromagnetic valve;
the device comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a third pipeline, wherein the first pipeline is provided with a color reagent for extracting and measuring total phosphorus, one side of the first pipeline is connected with a second three-way electric valve through a fifth three-way electric valve, the other side of the first pipeline is connected with a first photometer, the fifth three-way electric valve is also connected with a second photometer through a seventh three-way electromagnetic valve, and the first photometer and the second photometer are also respectively connected with a liquid discharge pipe;
the input end of the second peristaltic pump is connected with the oxidant container, and the output end of the second peristaltic pump is connected with the second three-way electromagnetic valve;
the second pipeline is provided with a color reagent required for extracting and measuring total nitrogen and is connected with the first three-way electromagnetic valve;
and the singlechip is used for controlling each electrical element in the analyzer.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the third pipeline is equipped with and is used for extracting the required reagent of measuring ammonia nitrogen, one side of third pipeline is connected to through sixth three way solenoid valve first three way solenoid valve, the opposite side of third pipeline is connected to through eleventh three way solenoid valve seventh three way solenoid valve, sixth three way solenoid valve still with eleventh three way solenoid valve directly links to each other.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an ultraviolet lamp is disposed in the digestion device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a heat dissipation container is further connected in series to the third peristaltic pump and the fourth three-way solenoid valve, and the heat dissipation container is disposed at the bottom of the digestion device.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the inner cavity of the heat dissipation container is larger than the diameter of the pipe connected to the heat dissipation container.
In an embodiment of the utility model, first pipeline contains nine peristaltic pumps, tenth peristaltic pump, the ninth peristaltic pump with the tenth peristaltic pump is connected one respectively and is contained first reagent bottle, the second reagent bottle that is used for measuring the used developer of total phosphorus, the ninth peristaltic pump with the tenth peristaltic pump still connects fifth three way solenoid valve and thirteenth three way solenoid valve at its output respectively, thirteenth three way solenoid valve still connects respectively fifth three way solenoid valve with fifth three way solenoid valve, fifth three way solenoid valve links to each other with the input of first photometer.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the second pipeline contains and is close to fourth peristaltic pump and the fifth peristaltic pump of the near installation of second peristaltic pump, the fourth peristaltic pump with the sixth peristaltic pump is connected respectively and is contained sixth reagent bottle, the seventh reagent bottle that is used for measuring the used colour development agent of total nitrogen, the fourth peristaltic pump with the sixth peristaltic pump still connects sixth three way solenoid valve respectively, first three way solenoid valve is still connected to sixth three way solenoid valve.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the third pipeline contains the third pipeline and contains sixth peristaltic pump, seventh peristaltic pump and eighth peristaltic pump, and sixth peristaltic pump, seventh peristaltic pump and eighth peristaltic pump are connected and are equipped with third reagent bottle, fourth reagent bottle and the fifth reagent bottle that corresponds the colour development agent, eighth three-way solenoid valve is connected to the output of sixth peristaltic pump, eighth three-way solenoid valve still connects sixth three-way solenoid valve, ninth three-way solenoid valve, seventh peristaltic pump with both outputs of eighth peristaltic pump are connected respectively ninth three-way solenoid valve with the thirteenth solenoid valve, ninth three-way solenoid valve still connects the thirteenth solenoid valve, the thirteenth solenoid valve still connects the eleventh three-way solenoid valve.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first photometer includes:
a xenon lamp;
the full-spectrum detector is connected with the xenon lamp by using an optical fiber, and is provided with a detector shell, a colorimetric pool, a parallel lens and a converging lens, wherein the colorimetric pool is arranged in the detector shell, the colorimetric pool is arranged between the parallel lens and the converging lens, and a liquid inlet and an overflow port of the colorimetric pool are respectively connected with the fifth three-way electromagnetic valve and the liquid discharge pipe;
the optical receiver is connected with the full-spectrum detector by using an optical fiber, a reflection cavity for reflecting light beams is arranged in the optical receiver, a photoelectric sensor array is arranged on the side wall of the reflection cavity, and the photoelectric sensor array is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer in the analyzer.
As above, the utility model discloses a multi-parameter quality of water on-line analyzer can measure total phosphorus, total nitrogen, this three parameter of ammonia nitrogen at least, uses extensively, can do sharing public part and mutual noninterference measurement during a plurality of parameter measurement for measure in the pipeline can arrange same casing in, compact structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a flow path of the multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a digester in the multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of the first photometer in the multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline involved in measuring total phosphorus in the multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pipeline involved in measuring total nitrogen in the multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer of the present invention.
Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of a pipeline involved in ammonia nitrogen measurement in the multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the piping involved in measuring Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate or turbidity in the multi-parameter online water quality analyzer of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a multi-parameter online analyzer, which mainly includes a housing (not shown), a digestion device 100, an optical system, a single chip, and a display screen, wherein the digestion device, the optical system, the single chip, and the display screen are disposed in the housing, and the display screen can be a touch screen.
The shell is a shell with a rectangular inner cavity, the opening of the shell is covered with a turnover cover, and the turnover cover is rotatably connected with one end of the shell by a rotating part. The inside of the enclosure is further provided with a partition 900, the partition 900 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side in the enclosure, the partition 900 divides the inner cavity of the enclosure into an external cavity and an internal cavity, wherein the digestion device 100, the reaction tank assembly and the optical path system are respectively arranged on the surface of the partition 900 arranged in the external cavity, and the single chip microcomputer is arranged in the internal cavity and fixed on the side wall of the enclosure by a support frame.
Further, a display screen for displaying analysis results is installed on the flip cover, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the digestion device 100 and each electrical component in the optical path system by using an electrical circuit respectively, and displays the detected results to a user through the display screen. The display screen can adopt a touch screen, a user can select total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate or turbidity of water to be detected by clicking the touch screen, and the singlechip can start a corresponding control program according to an electric signal generated by clicking the user on the touch screen to sequentially complete water quality detection.
As shown in fig. 2, the digestion device 100 is provided therein with a digestion chamber 102, and electromagnetic valves are installed at a sample inlet and a liquid outlet of the digestion chamber 102, and the liquid outlet is directly connected to a liquid discharge pipe. A heating piece 103 is wrapped outside the digestion cavity 102, a first temperature sensor 104 is embedded between the heating piece 103 and the digestion cavity 102, and the first temperature sensor 104 is used for detecting the digestion reaction temperature in the digestion cavity 102 in real time. An ultraviolet lamp 101 is inserted into the digestion chamber 102, and the ultraviolet lamp 101 is arranged coaxially with the digestion chamber 102. The ultraviolet lamp 101 emits ultra-short ultraviolet UVC. The ultraviolet light has a catalytic effect on partial chemical reaction, can be used for digesting the total phosphorus, reduces the digestion reaction temperature, and does not need additional pressurization. In the utility model discloses in, it adopts the design of cavity intermediate layer to clear up chamber 102, wherein, clears up the one end that the intermediate layer of chamber 102 was cleared up to the sample inlet intercommunication of chamber 102, clears up the other end that the intermediate layer of chamber 102 was cleared up to the leakage fluid dram intercommunication of chamber 102, injects into and clears up the reaction in sample entering this intermediate layer in the digester 100.
An insulating layer is coated on the outer wall of the digestion cavity 102 and used for insulating light and avoiding ultraviolet light from leaking, and meanwhile, a heat insulating layer can be wrapped outside the integral digestion device 100 to prevent the heat of the heating plate 103 from overflowing.
The utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 2, ultraviolet lamp 101, heating plate 103, first temperature sensor 104 respectively with singlechip electric connection, by the work of single chip microcomputer control ultraviolet lamp 101, heating plate 103. In the heating process, corresponding first set temperatures are preset in the first temperature sensor 104 for different measured substances, the single chip microcomputer selects the first set temperatures according to received corresponding electric signals of samples to be detected, the heating sheet 103 is controlled to heat, when the first temperature sensor 104 detects that the temperature in the digestion cavity 102 reaches the first set temperature, electric signals are generated and sent to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the working frequency of the heating sheet 103, the temperature in the cavity of the digestion device 100 is guaranteed to be maintained at the preset temperature until the preset temperature reaches the preset time, and then the ultraviolet lamp 101 and the heating sheet 103 are turned off.
As shown in fig. 3, the optical path system includes a first photometer 300 and a second photometer 400.
The light receiver 314 includes a light receiver housing, a beam splitter, and a photosensor array 316. A reflecting cavity 315 for reflecting the light beam is arranged in the light receiver shell, an inlet for inserting the optical fiber is formed in the side wall of one end of the reflecting cavity 315, an arc-shaped side wall with the same curvature radius is arranged on the side wall where the inlet is located and the side wall of the other end opposite to the side wall, and the spectroscope is laid on the arc-shaped side wall. Correspondingly, a plurality of photoelectric sensor arrays 316 are arranged on the arc-shaped side wall where the inlet is located, each photoelectric sensor array 316 is used for detecting light beams with different wave bands, and the specific position of each photoelectric sensor array 316 on the arc-shaped chamber is adjusted according to the inlet of the arc-shaped chamber, the radian of the arc-shaped chamber and the corresponding light beam wave band.
The utility model discloses in, the measured wavelength of first photometer 300 and second photometer 400 is different, therefore, the measured band wavelength of first photometer 300 surpasss 700 nanometers (is applicable to and measures total phosphorus), and the measured band wavelength of second photometer 400 is arranged in between 200 nanometers to 700 nanometers (is applicable to and measures total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate or turbidity), correspondingly, its light receiver 314's spectroscope and photoelectric sensor array 316 carry out the adaptability adjustment according to the wavelength that will record equally in each photometer, thereby realize through the cooperation of first photometer and second photometer the utility model discloses an analysis appearance can cover the measurement of full wave band.
The light receiver 314 can divide the received light into wave bands with different nanometer wavelengths by using the spectroscope, and project the light with different wave bands to the corresponding photoelectric sensor array 316, and the single chip microcomputer absorbs the light through the photoelectric sensor array 316. Since the concentration of the liquid substance in the cuvette 310 is linearly proportional to the light absorbed by the specific wavelength band of the substance, the concentration of the substance in the solution can be calculated from the light energy (i.e., absorbance) absorbed by the specific wavelength band. Wherein, the corresponding wave bands of different measured substances are different, so that the interference of other substances to the measured substances can be avoided. And then, the singlechip acquires a specific measured value according to a preset calibration coefficient, wherein the measured value is the absorbance of the calibration coefficient. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses an analysis appearance still can compensate to the absorbance that obtains in 540nm wave band department, and the absorbance that obtains from photoelectric sensor array 316 when the singlechip is 540nm wave band, compensates this moment when calculating the measured value, and the measured value is calibration coefficient (absorbance-540 nm absorbance) to this comes to turbidity chromatic compensation, thereby realizes anti-interference compensation.
Before starting the measurement, each photometer may be calibrated to obtain a calibration coefficient, which is the concentration/absorbance of the calibration solution. Two three-way electric valves Y36 and Y37 can be selected from the electric valve set 600, one end interfaces of the three-way electric valves Y36 and Y37 are directly externally connected with a calibration solution container, the calibration solution in the calibration solution container is respectively extracted into the first photometer 300 and the second photometer 400, and the absorbance of the calibration solution is measured, so that the calibration coefficient is obtained.
A partition board 900 of the analyzer is used for constructing a measuring pipeline system for detecting six parameters of total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate and turbidity through a liquid pipeline, a peristaltic pump, a three-way electromagnetic valve and a three-way electric valve. The following description is made in detail with respect to a measurement piping system of an analyzer.
As shown in fig. 1, the measuring pipeline system includes an electric valve set 600, an input end of the electric valve set 600 is connected to a sample container containing a sample, and an output end of the electromagnetic valve is connected to an input end of a first peristaltic pump P1. Further, the electric valve set 600 is composed of a plurality of three-way electric valves connected in series, and the three-way electric valves in the electric valve set 600 are arranged in a substantial array manner to form a compact arrangement. One interface of one or more three-way electromagnetic valves is selected as an input end, and meanwhile, a reagent bottle connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve used as the input end can be arranged in the sample container.
In this embodiment, the analyzer can measure six parameters, as shown in fig. 1, and therefore, in addition to the three-way electric valves Y36 and Y37, the electric valve set 600 further includes at least 6 three-way electric valves connected in series in sequence for extracting samples, which are the three-way electric valves Y30 to Y35, and each of the three-way electric valves Y30 to Y35 is connected to a corresponding sample container. When one of the samples is detected, only the three-way electromagnetic valve connected with the reagent bottle containing the sample is opened, and the other three-way electromagnetic valve connected in series with the liquid pipeline between the three-way electromagnetic valve and the first peristaltic pump P1 closes the connection between the three-way electromagnetic valve and the reagent bottle, so that the connection between the three-way electromagnetic valve and the liquid pipeline between the first peristaltic pump P1 is only ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, an output end of the first peristaltic pump P1 is connected to a first three-way electric valve Y1, the first three-way electric valve Y1 is further connected to a first three-way electromagnetic valve K1 through a liquid pipeline, and the first three-way electromagnetic valve K1 is connected to a sample inlet of the digestion device 100 through a second three-way electromagnetic valve K2, a third three-way electromagnetic valve K3 and a fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4. A sample of the total phosphorus or total nitrogen to be measured is drawn from the sample container by the first peristaltic pump P1 and pumped into the digester 100 for the digestion reaction. In the present invention, the sample inlet of the digestion device 100 is also used as the sample outlet, and the sample still flows out from the sample inlet after the sample digestion is completed.
The fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 is also connected with a third peristaltic pump P3 through a liquid pipeline, after the sample is digested, the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 is disconnected from the third three-way electromagnetic valve K3, the connection with the third peristaltic pump P3 is opened, the third peristaltic pump P3 is started under the control of a single chip microcomputer, and the digested sample is sucked in the digestion device 100.
In order to facilitate cooling of the digested sample, in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a heat dissipation container 200 is further connected in series to the pipeline of the third peristaltic pump P3 and the fourth three-way solenoid valve K4, wherein the heat dissipation container 200 and the fourth three-way solenoid valve K4 are disposed below the digestion device 100, and when the sample is digested, the fourth three-way solenoid valve K4 is opened, the sample flows into the heat dissipation container 200 under the action of gravity, and at this time, the two-way solenoid valve at the outlet of the heat dissipation container 200 is in a closed state.
The heat dissipation container 200 can be made of glass, and the diameter of the inner cavity of the heat dissipation container 200 is obviously larger than the pipe diameter of the pipeline connected with the heat dissipation container, so that a digested sample flows into the heat dissipation container 200 under the action of gravity to dissipate heat. In an embodiment, a second temperature sensor for detecting the internal temperature of the heat dissipation container 200 may be further installed on the heat dissipation container 200, the second temperature sensor is preset to a second set temperature and electrically connected to the single chip, when the second temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the sample in the heat dissipation container 200 is lower than the second set temperature, an electrical signal is output to the single chip, the single chip controls the two-way solenoid valve at the bottom of the heat dissipation container 200 to open, and at the same time, the third peristaltic pump P3 is turned on to pump the sample in the heat dissipation container 200.
To control the flow of sample into the heat sink container 200, a first two-way valve Y20 may be connected in series at the top input of the heat sink container 200.
In addition, it should be noted that an oxidizing agent is also added to the sample before the total phosphorus or total nitrogen is digested. As shown in the figures 1, 4 and 5, the pipeline of the oxidant is connected with the oxidant container S8 through a pipeline by the input end of a second peristaltic pump P2 through a thirteenth three-way solenoid valve K13, the output end of the second peristaltic pump P2 is connected with a second three-way solenoid valve K2, and the sample is mixed with the oxidant at a second three-way solenoid valve K2 before digestion. In order to control the flow rate of the second peristaltic pump P2 pumped into the second three-way solenoid valve K2, a fourteenth three-way solenoid valve Y14 can be connected in series between the second peristaltic pump P2 and the second three-way solenoid valve K2.
As shown in fig. 1, the third peristaltic pump P3 is connected to a second three-way electric valve Y2 through a liquid pipeline, the second three-way electric valve Y2 is connected to a fifth three-way electric valve Y5, the fifth three-way electric valve Y5 is further connected to a first pipeline 500 and a seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7, respectively, wherein the seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7 is connected to an input end of the second photometer 400. The first line 500 is provided with a reagent for extracting a color reagent required for measuring total phosphorus, and the other side of the first line 500 is also connected to the first photometer 300. In this embodiment, the photosensitivity ranges measured by the first photometer 300 and the second photometer 400 are different, the first photometer 300 is suitable for measuring total phosphorus, and the second photometer 400 is suitable for measuring total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate and turbidity.
The first pipeline 500 comprises a ninth peristaltic pump P9 and a tenth peristaltic pump P10, and the ninth peristaltic pump P9 and the tenth peristaltic pump P10 are respectively connected with a first reagent bottle S1 and a second reagent bottle S2 which contain color developing agents for measuring total phosphorus. The ninth peristaltic pump P9 and the tenth peristaltic pump P10 are further connected at output ends thereof to a fifth three-way solenoid valve K5 and a thirteenth three-way solenoid valve K13, respectively, wherein the thirteenth three-way solenoid valve K13 is further connected to a fifth three-way solenoid valve Y5 and a fifth three-way solenoid valve K5, respectively, and the fifth three-way solenoid valve K5 is directly connected to an input end of the first photometer 300. When total phosphorus is measured, when a sample is pumped to a fifth three-way electric valve Y5 by a third peristaltic pump P3, a ninth peristaltic pump P9 and a tenth peristaltic pump P10 are controlled by a single chip microcomputer to start to suck color developing agents in a first reagent bottle S1 and a second reagent bottle S2, the sample and the color developing agents are mixed at a fifth three-way electromagnetic valve K5 and are pumped into a first photometer 300, and the output end of the first photometer 300 is connected with a fourteenth three-way electromagnetic valve K14 of a liquid discharge pipe through a pipeline.
In one embodiment, to facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the piping between first photometer 300 and first piping 500, the piping between first photometer 300 and first piping 500 is disposed at a right angle, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, above first piping 500, and a sixth three-way solenoid valve K6 is connected in series at a right angle, and a port of sixth three-way solenoid valve K6 is further connected to second two-way valve Y21, and second two-way valve Y21 is directly connected to a drain, and the sample in first photometer 300 is directly caused to flow into the drain by gravity when the piping is cleaned.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the second three-way electric valve Y2 is further connected to the third three-way electromagnetic valve K3. When measuring total nitrogen, the digested sample needs to be mixed with a color developing agent for measuring total nitrogen, the second pipeline 700 is provided with a color developing reagent for extracting and measuring total nitrogen, the second pipeline 700 comprises a fourth peristaltic pump P4 and a fifth peristaltic pump P5 which are installed near the second peristaltic pump P2, and the fourth peristaltic pump P4 and the fifth peristaltic pump P5 are respectively connected with a sixth reagent bottle S6 and a seventh reagent bottle S7 which contain the color developing agent for measuring total nitrogen. In order to make the internal structure of the analyzer more compact, the second peristaltic pump P2, the fourth peristaltic pump P4 and the fifth peristaltic pump P5 can share a section of liquid pipeline to connect the oxidant container S8, the sixth reagent bottle S6 and the seventh reagent bottle S7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the fourth peristaltic pump P4 and the fifth peristaltic pump P5 are further connected to a sixth three-way solenoid valve K6, respectively, and the sixth three-way solenoid valve K6 is further connected to a first three-way solenoid valve K1. When a sample for measuring total nitrogen is digested, the sample is pumped to a second three-way electric valve Y2 by a third peristaltic pump P3, meanwhile, a color developing agent in a sixth reagent bottle S6 and a seventh reagent bottle S7 is sucked by a fourth peristaltic pump P4 and a fifth peristaltic pump P5 and is mixed at a sixth three-way electromagnetic valve K6, the mixture is pumped into a second three-way electric pump through a first three-way electromagnetic valve K1, a second three-way electromagnetic valve K2 and a third three-way electromagnetic valve K3, the mixture is pumped into a second photometer 400 through the fifth three-way electric pump and the seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7, and the output end of the second photometer 400 is connected with a fifteenth three-way electromagnetic valve K15 of a liquid discharge pipe through a pipeline.
When measuring the ammonia nitrogen, its sample need not to clear up, consequently, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6 the utility model discloses in, connect sixth three motorised valve with first three motorised valve Y1, third pipeline 800 is still connected to sixth three motorised valve Y6, and third pipeline 800 is equipped with and is used for extracting the required reagent of measuring the ammonia nitrogen, and eleventh three solenoid valve K11 is connected through liquid piping to the opposite side of third pipeline 800, and this eleventh three solenoid valve K11 links to each other with seventh three solenoid valve K7.
To clean the pipeline between the second photometer 400 and the third pipeline 800 after the convenience, the second photometer 400 is arranged above the third pipeline 800, the pipeline between the eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve K11 and the third pipeline 800 is arranged at a right angle, and a twelfth three-way electromagnetic valve K12 is connected in series at the right angle, the eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve K11 is connected with a port of the twelfth three-way electromagnetic valve K12, the twelfth three-way electromagnetic valve is directly connected with the drain pipe through the third three-way electromagnetic valve Y22, and the sample in the second photometer 400 flows into the drain pipe by directly utilizing gravity when the pipeline is cleaned.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the third line 800 includes a sixth peristaltic pump P6, a seventh peristaltic pump P7, and an eighth peristaltic pump P8, and in order to further make the internal structure of the analyzer more compact, the sixth peristaltic pump P6, the seventh peristaltic pump P7, and the eighth peristaltic pump P8 share one end liquid line to connect a third reagent bottle S3, a fourth reagent bottle S4, and a fifth reagent bottle S5, which are filled with corresponding developers. The output end of the sixth peristaltic pump P6 is connected with an eighth three-way electromagnetic valve K8, the eighth three-way electromagnetic valve K8 is further respectively connected with a sixth three-way electromagnetic valve Y6 and a ninth three-way electromagnetic valve K9, the output ends of the seventh peristaltic pump P7 and the eighth peristaltic pump P8 are respectively connected with a ninth three-way electromagnetic valve K9 and a thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve K10, wherein the ninth three-way electromagnetic valve K9 is further connected with a thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve K10, and an ammonia nitrogen heater (not shown in the figure) can be connected between the thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve K10 and the eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve K11 in series for heating the sample during measurement. Three reagents required by the ammonia nitrogen test are respectively pumped by a sixth peristaltic pump P6, a seventh peristaltic pump P7 and an eighth peristaltic pump P8, mixed at a thirteenth electromagnetic valve K10 and pumped into a second photometer 400 through an eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve K11 and a seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7.
When measuring Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate, turbidity, its sample only need directly pump into in the second photometer 400, consequently, in the utility model discloses, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, directly pass through the liquid piping connection eleventh three-way solenoid valve K11 with the sixth three-way electric pump. At this time, the first peristaltic pump P1 pumps the sample from the electronic valve set 600, and the diameter is pumped into the second photometer 400 through the eleventh three-way solenoid valve K11 and the seventh three-way solenoid valve K7.
According to the pipeline system, the related pipelines are explained aiming at six parameters of total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate and turbidity respectively:
as shown in fig. 4, the total phosphorus measurement procedure is as follows:
a pipeline cleaning step: and opening the first peristaltic pump P1 to extract a sample from the sample container, controlling the flow rate of the sample sucked by the electric valve group 600, injecting the sample into the digestion device 100 and a pipeline involved in measuring total phosphorus by the first peristaltic pump P1, carrying away original impurities in the pipeline, and flowing to a liquid discharge pipeline to finish cleaning.
Digestion step: the first peristaltic pump P1 is turned on again, and the sample in the sample container is pumped through the electric valve set 600, and then is pumped from the first peristaltic pump P1 to the second three-way solenoid valve K2 through the first three-way solenoid valve K1 and the first three-way solenoid valve K1. Meanwhile, the second peristaltic pump P2 pumps the oxidant from the oxidant container S8, and then pumps the oxidant to the second three-way electromagnetic valve K2 through the fourteen-way electric valve, so that the sample and the oxidant are mixed at the position of the two three-way electromagnetic valve to obtain a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is injected into the digestion device 100 through the third three-way electromagnetic valve K3 and the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 to perform digestion reaction. Clear up chamber 102 and heated to first settlement temperature by heating plate 103, the utility model discloses in, first settlement dimension is 90 degrees centigrade for clear up this first settlement temperature of temperature maintenance in the chamber 102, meanwhile, ultraviolet lamp 101 is opened and is cleared up 15 minutes. After 15 minutes, the ultraviolet lamp 101 and the heating sheet 103 are closed, the digestion reaction is completed, and the water sample digestion solution which is completed digestion is obtained.
Cooling: and (3) opening a fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 arranged at the bottom of the digestion device 100, and allowing the digestion liquid to fall into the heat dissipation container 200 through the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 under the action of gravity. After the heat is dissipated to the second set temperature in the heat dissipating container 200, the two-way solenoid valve at the bottom of the heat dissipating container 200 is opened.
And (3) total phosphorus measurement: the third peristaltic pump P3 is started to pump digestion liquid, and then the digestion liquid is pumped to the first pipeline 500 through the second three-way electric valve Y2 and the fifth three-way electric valve Y5, the ninth peristaltic pump P9 and the tenth peristaltic pump P10 in the first pipeline 500 work together, two display agents needed by total phosphorus are extracted from the first reagent bottle S1 and the second reagent bottle S2, and are mixed with the sample at the fifth three-way electric valve K5, and the mixture is pumped into the colorimetric pool 310 of the first photometer 300. The absorbance information of the first photometer 300 is read by the singlechip via the photosensor array 316, and a specific total phosphorus measurement value is calculated by contrasting the calibration curve.
As shown in fig. 5, the total nitrogen measurement test procedure is as follows:
a pipeline cleaning step: and opening the first peristaltic pump P1 to extract a sample from the sample container, controlling the flow rate of the sample sucked by the electric valve group 600, injecting the sample into the digestion device 100 and a pipeline involved in measuring total phosphorus by the first peristaltic pump P1, carrying away original impurities in the pipeline, and flowing to a liquid discharge pipeline to finish cleaning.
Digestion step: the first peristaltic pump P1 is turned on again, and the sample in the sample container is pumped through the electric valve set 600, and then is pumped from the first peristaltic pump P1 to the second three-way solenoid valve K2 through the first three-way solenoid valve K1 and the first three-way solenoid valve K1. Meanwhile, the second peristaltic pump P2 pumps the oxidant from the oxidant container S8, and then pumps the oxidant to the second three-way electromagnetic valve K2 through the fourteen-way electric valve, so that the sample and the oxidant are mixed at the position of the two three-way electromagnetic valve to obtain a mixed solution, and the mixed solution is injected into the digestion device 100 through the third three-way electromagnetic valve K3 and the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 to perform digestion reaction. Clear up chamber 102 and heated to first settlement temperature by heating plate 103, the utility model discloses in, first settlement dimension is 90 degrees centigrade for clear up this first settlement temperature of temperature maintenance in the chamber 102, meanwhile, ultraviolet lamp 101 is opened and is cleared up 15 minutes. After 15 minutes, the ultraviolet lamp 101 and the heating sheet 103 are closed, the digestion reaction is completed, and the water sample digestion solution which is completed digestion is obtained.
Cooling: and (3) opening a fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 arranged at the bottom of the digestion device 100, and allowing the digestion liquid to fall into the heat dissipation container 200 through the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve K4 under the action of gravity. After the heat is dissipated to the second set temperature in the heat dissipating container 200, the two-way solenoid valve at the bottom of the heat dissipating container 200 is opened.
And (3) total phosphorus measurement: the third peristaltic pump P3 is started to pump the digestion solution to the second three-way electric valve Y2, at the same time, the fourth peristaltic pump P4 and the fifth peristaltic pump P5 in the second line 700 work together to pump two display agents required for total nitrogen from the sixth reagent bottle S6 and the seventh reagent bottle S7, and the two display agents are mixed with each other at the sixth three-way electromagnetic valve K6, and then the mixture is pumped to the second three-way electric valve Y2 through the second three-way electromagnetic valve K2 and the third three-way electromagnetic valve K3, at this time, the sample and the two color reagents are mixed at the second three-way electric valve Y2, and then the mixture is pumped into the colorimetric pool 310 of the second photometer 400 through the fifth three-way electric pump and the seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7. The absorbance information of the second photometer 400 is read by the single chip microcomputer through the photoelectric sensor array 316, and a specific total nitrogen measurement value is calculated by contrasting a calibration curve.
As shown in fig. 6, the ammonia nitrogen measurement test procedure is as follows:
a pipeline cleaning step: opening first peristaltic pump P1 and drawing the sample from the sample container, electronic valves 600 control the flow that the sample was sucked, and the sample is pumped into the pipeline that the measurement ammonia nitrogen involved by first peristaltic pump P1, takes away original impurity in the pipeline to the flowing back pipeline is accomplished to the washing.
Ammonia nitrogen measurement: and starting the first peristaltic pump P1 again, extracting a sample, pumping the sample into an eighth three-way electromagnetic valve K8 of the third pipeline 800 through a first three-way electric valve Y1 and a sixth three-way electric valve Y6, pumping three reagents required by ammonia nitrogen measurement through the operation of the sixth peristaltic pump P6, the seventh peristaltic pump P7 and the eighth peristaltic pump P8 in the third pipeline 800 to a thirteenth electric valve K10, mixing the sample with the three reagents at the thirteenth electric valve K10, pumping the mixture into an ammonia nitrogen heater for heating for 3 minutes, and pumping the mixture into the colorimetric pool 310 of the second photometer 400 through an eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve K11 and a seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7. The absorbance information of the second photometer 400 is read by the singlechip through the photoelectric sensor array 316, and a specific ammonia nitrogen measurement value is calculated by contrasting a calibration curve.
As shown in fig. 7, the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate, turbidity test procedures were as follows:
a pipeline cleaning step: and opening the first peristaltic pump P1 to extract a sample from the sample container, controlling the flow rate of the sample sucked by the electric valve set 600, pumping the sample into the pipeline involved in the measurement by the first peristaltic pump P1, carrying away the original impurities in the pipeline, and flowing to a liquid discharge pipeline to finish cleaning.
A measurement step: and starting the first peristaltic pump P1 again, extracting a sample, and pumping the sample into the colorimetric pool 310 of the second photometer 400 through the first three-way electric valve Y1, the sixth three-way electric valve Y6, the eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve K11 and the seventh three-way electromagnetic valve K7. The absorbance information of the second photometer 400 is read by the singlechip via the photosensor array 316, and specific Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate or turbidity test measurement values are calculated by referring to the calibration curve.
In the measuring process, before each measurement, the measuring pipeline related to the analyzer needs to be cleaned, so that cross contamination is avoided, and the measuring accuracy is ensured.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an analyzer can measure total phosphorus, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nitrate, this six parameters of turbidity, can do sharing common part and mutual noninterference measurement during a plurality of parameter measurement for measure the pipeline and can arrange same casing in, compact structure.
Effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an online analysis appearance of multi-parameter quality of water which characterized in that includes:
the input end of the first peristaltic pump is connected with the output end of the electric valve bank, and the input end of the electric valve bank is connected with a sample container filled with a measurement sample;
the first three-way electric valve is connected with the output end of the first peristaltic pump; the first three-way electric valve is connected with a sample inlet of the digestion device through a first three-way electromagnetic valve, a second three-way electromagnetic valve, a third three-way electromagnetic valve and a fourth three-way electromagnetic valve;
the input end of the third peristaltic pump is connected with the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve, and the output end of the third peristaltic pump is connected with the second three-way electromagnetic valve; the second three-way electric valve is also connected with the third three-way electromagnetic valve;
the device comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline and a third pipeline, wherein the first pipeline is provided with a color reagent for extracting and measuring total phosphorus, one side of the first pipeline is connected with a second three-way electric valve through a fifth three-way electric valve, the other side of the first pipeline is connected with a first photometer, the fifth three-way electric valve is also connected with a second photometer through a seventh three-way electromagnetic valve, and the first photometer and the second photometer are also respectively connected with a liquid discharge pipe;
the input end of the second peristaltic pump is connected with the oxidant container, and the output end of the second peristaltic pump is connected with the second three-way electromagnetic valve;
the second pipeline is provided with a color reagent required for extracting and measuring total nitrogen and is connected with the first three-way electromagnetic valve;
and the singlechip is used for controlling each electrical element in the analyzer.
2. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the analyzer further comprises: a third pipeline which is provided with a reagent for extracting ammonia nitrogen,
one side of the third pipeline is connected to the first three-way electric valve through a sixth three-way electric valve, the other side of the third pipeline is connected to the seventh three-way electromagnetic valve through an eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve, and the sixth three-way electric valve is also directly connected with the eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve.
3. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the digester.
4. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a heat dissipation container is also connected in series on the pipelines of the third peristaltic pump and the fourth three-way electromagnetic valve, and is arranged at the bottom of the digester.
5. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the diameter of the inner cavity of the heat dissipation container is larger than the pipe diameter of the pipeline connected with the heat dissipation container.
6. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first pipeline comprises a ninth peristaltic pump and a tenth peristaltic pump, the ninth peristaltic pump and the tenth peristaltic pump are respectively connected with a first reagent bottle and a second reagent bottle which are filled with color developing agents for measuring total phosphorus,
the ninth peristaltic pump and the tenth peristaltic pump are further respectively connected with a fifth three-way electromagnetic valve and a thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve at output ends thereof, the thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve is further respectively connected with a fifth three-way electric valve and a fifth three-way electromagnetic valve, and the fifth three-way electromagnetic valve is connected with an input end of the first photometer.
7. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second line comprises a fourth peristaltic pump and a fifth peristaltic pump mounted in proximity to the second peristaltic pump,
the fourth peristaltic pump and the fifth peristaltic pump are respectively connected with a sixth reagent bottle and a seventh reagent bottle which are filled with a color developing agent for measuring total nitrogen, the fourth peristaltic pump and the fifth peristaltic pump are also respectively connected with a sixth three-way electromagnetic valve, and the sixth three-way electromagnetic valve is also connected with a first three-way electromagnetic valve.
8. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the third pipeline comprises a third pipeline which comprises a sixth peristaltic pump, a seventh peristaltic pump and an eighth peristaltic pump, the sixth peristaltic pump, the seventh peristaltic pump and the eighth peristaltic pump are connected with a third reagent bottle, a fourth reagent bottle and a fifth reagent bottle which are filled with corresponding color developing agents,
the output end of the sixth peristaltic pump is connected with an eighth three-way electromagnetic valve, the eighth three-way electromagnetic valve is further respectively connected with the sixth three-way electromagnetic valve and a ninth three-way electromagnetic valve, the output ends of the seventh peristaltic pump and the eighth peristaltic pump are respectively connected with the ninth three-way electromagnetic valve and a thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve, the ninth three-way electromagnetic valve is further connected with the thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve, and the thirteenth three-way electromagnetic valve is further connected with the eleventh three-way electromagnetic valve.
9. The multi-parameter online water quality analyzer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the first photometer includes:
a xenon lamp;
the full-spectrum detector is connected with the xenon lamp by using an optical fiber, and is provided with a detector shell, a colorimetric pool, a parallel lens and a converging lens, wherein the colorimetric pool is arranged in the detector shell, the colorimetric pool is arranged between the parallel lens and the converging lens, and a liquid inlet and an overflow port of the colorimetric pool are respectively connected with the fifth three-way electromagnetic valve and the liquid discharge pipe;
the optical receiver is connected with the full-spectrum detector by using an optical fiber, a reflection cavity for reflecting light beams is arranged in the optical receiver, a photoelectric sensor array is arranged on the side wall of the reflection cavity, and the photoelectric sensor array is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer in the analyzer.
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| CN202020668023.0U CN212432950U (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2020-04-27 | Multi-parameter water quality on-line analyzer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115586316A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏盛奥华环保科技有限公司 | Water quality analyzer inspection and calibration method |
| CN117825367A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Water quality parameter monitor and monitoring method |
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2020
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115586316A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-10 | 江苏盛奥华环保科技有限公司 | Water quality analyzer inspection and calibration method |
| CN117825367A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-04-05 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Water quality parameter monitor and monitoring method |
| CN117825367B (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-24 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Water quality parameter monitor and monitoring method |
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