CN109386967A - A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit - Google Patents

A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109386967A
CN109386967A CN201811467741.5A CN201811467741A CN109386967A CN 109386967 A CN109386967 A CN 109386967A CN 201811467741 A CN201811467741 A CN 201811467741A CN 109386967 A CN109386967 A CN 109386967A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit shell
heating unit
heating
cabinet
phase change
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Pending
Application number
CN201811467741.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟玲
杨志辉
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811467741.5A priority Critical patent/CN109386967A/en
Publication of CN109386967A publication Critical patent/CN109386967A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/02Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
    • F24H7/04Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
    • F24H7/0408Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
    • F24H7/0416Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2028Continuous-flow heaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The present embodiments relate to heating equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit, including cabinet, heating unit shell is fixedly installed in the cabinet, it heats in unit shell filled with aqueous medium, the heating unit shell internal upper part is equipped with the heat exchanger for stretching out cabinet, heating unit shell lower half is fixedly installed with tubular electric heating, the tubular electric heating is located at heating unit shell close to the side of heat exchanger, the heating unit shell top is communicated with the vacuum valve interface for stretching out cabinet and relief valve interface and pressure gauge tube socket, the level electrode of cabinet is stretched out in the side connection of the heating unit shell, the side that the heating unit shell is equipped with level electrode is additionally provided with the thermometric tube socket for stretching out cabinet.Solve the problems, such as in the prior art due to caused by burning heat production the thermal efficiency it is low low with safety, reached thermal efficiency height, heat supply is fast, low, the low effect of operating cost of loss.

Description

A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to heating equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit.
Background technique
Vacuum hot-water machine system has using the heat medium water in fuel oil or gas heating unit using water at various pressures The principle of different steam temperatures, makes heat medium water boil under vacuum conditions, and the water vapour generated after boiling is again and in heat-transfer pipe The cold water of flowing or warm water carry out heat exchange, so that outwardly offer heating hot water or health hot water, whole unit are in It is run under vacuum state, compared with conventional hot water boiler, there is excellent safety and ease for operation.
Existing vacuum boiler unit is mainly made of combustion chamber and heat-exchanging chamber etc., general to be arranged using single return structures, The burner and chimney of combustion chamber are respectively placed in vacuum hot water unit both ends, and the heat and high-temperature flue gas generated in combustion chamber is to warm It is discharged by chimney after switch room's heating, so that the flue gas that chimney is discharged still is had higher temperature, reduce the thermal efficiency, and easily using When cause flame directly to impact smoke pipe, make smoke pipe be easy it is impaired burn out, shorten the working life, and to improve the thermal efficiency as far as possible. To sum up, the existing vacuum hot water unit thermal efficiency is low, and safety is low.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit, with solve in the prior art due to The low problem low with safety of the thermal efficiency caused by burning heat production.
To achieve the goals above, embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
A kind of electrical heating vacuum heats unit, including cabinet, and heating unit shell, heater are fixedly installed in the cabinet Filled with aqueous medium in group shell, the heating unit shell internal upper part is equipped with the heat exchanger for stretching out cabinet, heats unit shell lower half Be fixedly installed with tubular electric heating, the tubular electric heating is located at heating unit shell close to the side of heat exchanger, it is described plus Heat engine group shell top is communicated with the vacuum valve interface for stretching out cabinet and relief valve interface and pressure gauge tube socket, the heating unit The level electrode of cabinet is stretched out in the side connection of shell, and the side that the heating unit shell is equipped with level electrode is additionally provided with stretching The thermometric tube socket of cabinet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, electric energy is converted into thermal energy, not needing will be chemical by the way of burning It can be converted into thermal energy, also there is no need to air and fuel needed for supplying burning, will not discharge of noxious gases and lime-ash, completely symbol Cyclization guaranteed request, the thermal efficiency is high, and up to 98%, heat supply is fast, loss is low, and operating cost is low.Temperature detection is installed on thermometric tube socket Instrument can be realized the switch of cutting tubular electric heating when vapor (steam) temperature reaches the temperature of setting, and level electrode is extremely low Level electrode realizes that the switch of cutting tubular electric heating, pressure gauge measure steam pressure when water level is down to extremely low water level, The switch that can be realized cutting tubular electric heating when superpressure, when pressure gauge failure, pressure relief device is able to carry out when pressure superpressure Pressure release, pressure relief device are usually rupture disk, and when reaching rupture disk pressure, rupture disk explosion pressure release guarantees the safety of device.
Preferably, the top that heating unit shell is equipped with level electrode side is arranged in the thermometric tube socket.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, structure space rational and compact saves floor occupying area.
Preferably, the heat exchanger includes the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe across cabinet, the water inlet pipe and water outlet tube side-by-side It is arranged, is communicated with temperature gauge pipe on the outlet pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, thermometer can be connected on outlet pipe, facilitate the temperature of water in detection outlet pipe.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is stainless heat exchanger and is steam-water heat exchanging.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, heat-exchange temperature is high, durable, can with a tractor serves several purposes, while provide heating water, The functions such as domestic hot-water, swimming pool heating, to water quality without any pollution.
Preferably, the top of the heating unit shell is cylindrical, and the lower part of the heating unit shell is in cubic shape, described Cabinet is in cubic shape.
Unit shell, which is heated, by using above-mentioned technical proposal, in structure is divided into the high-temperature region of lower section and the high pressure of top Area is successfully separated, and the service life of boiler is substantially prolonged.
Preferably, the upper and lower part of the heating unit shell is respectively communicated with the upper sewage pipe and down blow for stretching out cabinet Pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, regular discharge is done to the water in heating unit, excludes anvil cinder, precipitating reduces it Degree of adhesion in boiler wall improves boiler thermal efficiency.
Preferably, the upper sewage pipe extends to side of the cabinet far from level electrode, and the down blow pipe is located at heater The group one end of shell far from tubular electric heating.
It is rationally distributed in structure by using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is compact, it can save floor occupying area.
Preferably, the insulating layer of ceramic fibre production is equipped with outside the heating unit shell.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, insulating layer can keep the temperature boiler, reduce heat and distribute, improve heat utilization Rate.
Embodiment according to the present invention has the advantages that
1, electric energy is converted into thermal energy, does not need to convert thermal energy for chemical energy by the way of burning, also just not Need to supply burning needed for air and fuel, will not discharge of noxious gases and lime-ash, comply fully with environmental requirement, the thermal efficiency Height, up to 98%, heat supply is fast, loss is low, and operating cost is low;
2, temperature instrument is installed on thermometric tube socket, when vapor (steam) temperature reaches the temperature of setting, can be realized cutting The switch of tubular electric heating, level electrode is extremely low level electrode, when water level is down to extremely low water level, realizes cutting tubulose electricity The switch of heater, pressure gauge measure steam pressure, and when superpressure can be realized the switch of cutting tubular electric heating, and pressure gauge loses When clever, pressure relief device is able to carry out pressure release when pressure superpressure, and pressure relief device is usually rupture disk, quick-fried when reaching rupture disk pressure Fragmentation explosion pressure release, guarantees the safety of device;
3, heat-exchange temperature is high, durable, can be with a tractor serves several purposes, while providing heating water, domestic hot-water, swimming pool heating etc. Function, to water quality without any pollution;
4, unit shell is heated in structure and be divided into the high-temperature region of lower section and the higher-pressure region of top, be successfully separated, greatly The service life of boiler is extended greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is the main view of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, cabinet;2, unit shell is heated;21, vacuum valve interface;22, relief valve interface;23, pressure gauge connection; 24, level electrode;25, thermometric tube socket;3, heat exchanger;31, water inlet pipe;32, outlet pipe;33, temperature gauge pipe;4, tubulose electric heating Device;5, upper sewage pipe;6, down blow pipe.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term on cited such as "upper", "lower", " left side ", the right side in this specification ", " centre ", is merely convenient to describe Be illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology without essence It inside holds, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 are in cubic shape, cabinet 1 It is inside fixedly installed with heating unit shell 2, the top for heating unit shell 2 is cylindrical, and the lower part of heating unit shell 2 is in cubic shape, It heats in unit shell 2 filled with aqueous medium, heats 2 internal upper part of unit shell and the heat exchanger 3 for stretching out cabinet 1 is installed, heat unit shell 2 Lower half is fixedly installed with tubular electric heating 4, and tubular electric heating 4 is located at heating unit shell 2 close to the side of heat exchanger 3, Heating 2 top of unit shell is communicated with the vacuum valve interface 21 for stretching out cabinet 1 and relief valve interface 22 and pressure gauge tube socket 23, adds The level electrode 24 of cabinet 1 is stretched out in the side connection of heat engine group shell 2, and heating unit shell 2 is equipped with the side of level electrode 24 also It is provided with the thermometric tube socket 25 for stretching out cabinet 1.
Principle: under vacuum conditions, low boiling point heats the aqueous medium in unit shell 2 and is heated by tubular electric heating 4 and steams water Hair, which rises to, condenses heat dissipation at heat exchanger 3, the water in heat exchanger 3 is heated to design temperature and is sent to user, condensation water is in weight Lower part drips back under the action of power, continues to heat, repetitive cycling, evaporation-condensation-evaporation carries out vapour-to working solution under vacuum conditions The phase transformation of liquid recycles, and persistently carries out heat supply.
Effect: being converted into thermal energy for electric energy, does not need to convert thermal energy for chemical energy by the way of burning, also Do not need supply burning needed for air and fuel, will not discharge of noxious gases and lime-ash, comply fully with environmental requirement, the thermal efficiency Height, up to 98%, heat supply is fast, loss is low, and operating cost is low.Temperature instrument is installed on thermometric tube socket 25, works as vapor (steam) temperature When reaching the temperature of setting, the switch of cutting tubular electric heating 4 can be realized, level electrode 24 is extremely low level electrode 24, When water level is down to extremely low water level, realize that the switch of cutting tubular electric heating 4, pressure gauge measure steam pressure, energy when superpressure Enough switches for realizing cutting tubular electric heating 4, when pressure gauge failure, pressure relief device is able to carry out pressure release when pressure superpressure, lets out Pressure device is usually arranged as rupture disk, and when reaching rupture disk pressure, rupture disk explosion pressure release guarantees the safety of device.
Heat exchanger 3 is stainless heat exchanger 3 and is steam-water heat exchanging, and heat-exchange temperature is high, durable, can be with one Machine is multi-purpose, while providing the functions such as heating water, domestic hot-water, swimming pool heating, to water quality without any pollution.Heat exchanger 3 includes wearing The water inlet pipe 31 and outlet pipe 32 of cabinet 1 are crossed, is communicated with temperature gauge pipe 33 on outlet pipe 32, facilitates water in detection outlet pipe 32 Temperature.In order to reduce heating 2 radiation loss heat of unit shell, heats and is equipped with the insulating layer that ceramic fibre makes outside unit shell 2, It reduces heat to distribute, improves heat utilization efficiency.
The upper and lower part of heating unit shell 2 is respectively communicated with the upper sewage pipe 5 and down blow pipe 6 for stretching out cabinet 1, upper row Dirty pipe 5 extends to side of the cabinet 1 far from level electrode 24, and down blow pipe 6 is located at heating unit shell 2 far from tubular electric heating 4 One end.Regular discharge is done to the water in heating unit, excludes anvil cinder, precipitating reduces it in the degree of adhesion of boiler wall, improves Boiler thermal efficiency, and it is rationally distributed in structure, it is compact, it can save floor occupying area.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), be fixedly mounted in the cabinet (1) There is heating unit shell (2), heating unit shell (2) is interior filled with aqueous medium, and heating unit shell (2) internal upper part is equipped with stretching machine The heat exchanger (3) of case (1), heating unit shell (2) lower half are fixedly installed with tubular electric heating (4), the tubulose electric heating Device (4) is located at heating unit shell (2) close to the side of heat exchanger (3), and heating unit shell (2) top is communicated with stretching cabinet (1) vacuum valve interface (21) and relief valve interface (22) and pressure gauge tube socket (23), the side of heating unit shell (2) The level electrode (24) of cabinet (1) is stretched out in connection, and the side that heating unit shell (2) is equipped with level electrode (24) is also set up There is the thermometric tube socket (25) of stretching cabinet (1).
2. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thermometric tube socket (25) top that level electrode (24) side is equipped in heating unit shell (2) is set.
3. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat exchanger (3) Water inlet pipe (31) and outlet pipe (32) including passing through cabinet (1), the water inlet pipe (31) and outlet pipe (32) are arranged side by side, institute It states and is communicated with temperature gauge pipe (33) on outlet pipe (32).
4. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat exchanger (3) It for stainless heat exchanger (3) and is steam-water heat exchanging.
5. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating unit shell (2) top is cylindrical, and the lower part of heating unit shell (2) is in cubic shape, and the cabinet (1) is in cubic shape.
6. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating unit shell (2) upper and lower part is respectively communicated with the upper sewage pipe (5) and down blow pipe (6) of stretching cabinet (1).
7. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper sewage pipe (5) side of cabinet (1) far from level electrode (24) is extended to, the down blow pipe (6) is located at heating unit shell (2) far from tubulose One end of electric heater (4).
8. a kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating unit shell (2) the external insulating layer for being equipped with ceramic fibre production.
CN201811467741.5A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit Pending CN109386967A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811467741.5A CN109386967A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811467741.5A CN109386967A (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit

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CN109386967A true CN109386967A (en) 2019-02-26

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120020190A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-03-07 윤종우 Miniaturized vacuum electric hot water boiler
CN202303952U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-07-04 张伟中 Quick-heating electric water heater
CN203163271U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-08-28 北京富士特锅炉有限公司 Temperature regulator of water boiler and vacuum water boiler using temperature regulator
CN203824082U (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-09-10 王雪亮 Electric heating vacuum boiler
CN104654580A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 刘华军 Heat accumulating type vacuum phase change boiler
KR20170043339A (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-21 문영달 Up feed and down feed hot water boiler
CN107101366A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-29 博瑞特热能设备股份有限公司 Multifunctional hot water boiler and progress control method
CN209495458U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-10-15 河北永昕锅炉有限公司 Electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202303952U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-07-04 张伟中 Quick-heating electric water heater
KR20120020190A (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-03-07 윤종우 Miniaturized vacuum electric hot water boiler
CN203163271U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-08-28 北京富士特锅炉有限公司 Temperature regulator of water boiler and vacuum water boiler using temperature regulator
CN203824082U (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-09-10 王雪亮 Electric heating vacuum boiler
CN104654580A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 刘华军 Heat accumulating type vacuum phase change boiler
KR20170043339A (en) * 2015-10-13 2017-04-21 문영달 Up feed and down feed hot water boiler
CN107101366A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-29 博瑞特热能设备股份有限公司 Multifunctional hot water boiler and progress control method
CN209495458U (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-10-15 河北永昕锅炉有限公司 Electrical heating vacuum phase change boiler unit

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Application publication date: 20190226

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