CN109386834A - Using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process - Google Patents

Using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109386834A
CN109386834A CN201811387767.9A CN201811387767A CN109386834A CN 109386834 A CN109386834 A CN 109386834A CN 201811387767 A CN201811387767 A CN 201811387767A CN 109386834 A CN109386834 A CN 109386834A
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China
Prior art keywords
secondary combustion
tail gas
haydite
sintered
corollary equipment
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CN201811387767.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109386834B (en
Inventor
郎剑雷
朱培林
褚群如
高峰
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Zhejiang Dadongwu Group Construction Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dadongwu Group Construction Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109386834A publication Critical patent/CN109386834A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B17/00Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group
    • F27B17/0016Chamber type furnaces
    • F27B17/0041Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/004Systems for reclaiming waste heat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ceramisite sintered corollary equipment groups using tail gas secondary combustion process, belong to ceramsite preparation process technical field, and single-revolution kiln is provided with a reflux branch for being sintered to haydite materials on the offgas outlet pipeline of the rotary kiln;One secondary combustion chamber is set at the material outlet of the rotary kiln, and sintered haydite passes first into the second-time burning room;Partial tail gas is delivered in the second-time burning room and carries out in second-time burning by the reflux branch, and precools to the haydite in the second-time burning room.Corollary equipment group is for the sintering process in ceramsite preparation process, it makes partial tail gas pass back into progress second-time burning in second-time burning room, the content of organic pollutant in tail gas can be effectively reduced, the burden of subsequent deodorizing device is alleviated, also can reduce the investment and goods and materials cost of relevant device.

Description

Using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramsite preparation process technical fields, in particular to a kind of haydite using tail gas secondary combustion process It is sintered corollary equipment group.
Background technique
Haydite is exactly as its name suggests the particle of ceramic.The external appearance characteristic of haydite is largely rounded or oval-shaped ball, But it is not round or ellipse sphere there are also imitative rubble haydite, and is in irregular rubble shape, surface is one layer hard Shell, this layer of shell are in ceramic or enamel, there is water proof to protect gas effect, and assign haydite higher intensity.Lightness is pottery In many excellent performances of grain the most important and it heavy sandstone can be replaced to prepare light aggregate concrete, light mortar The main reason for.
Haydite usually by haydite materials in rotary kiln through being sintered, when in haydite materials including debirs, Imperfect combustion organic gas substance usually can be generated during the sintering process, and such as application No. is 201710287802.9 China Patent of invention discloses a kind of haydite for preparing the method for haydite using contaminated soil and industrial sludge and being prepared, and is roasting Imperfect combustion organic pollutant is inevitably generated under burning situation, although can be using deodorizing device come to therein Organic pollutant is handled, but be bound to equipment investment to be increased and goods and materials (such as ozone) cost, and it is next now to need a kind of scheme Solve or improve the appearance of such situation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of the present invention using tail gas secondary combustion process For the sintering process in ceramsite preparation process, part or all of tail gas is passed back into and carries out secondary combustion in second-time burning room It burns, the content of organic pollutant in tail gas can be effectively reduced, the burden of subsequent deodorizing device is alleviated, also can reduce The investment and goods and materials cost of relevant device.
To achieve the above object, a kind of using the ceramisite sintered with being arranged of tail gas secondary combustion process designed by the present invention Standby group includes:
Single-revolution kiln is provided with a reflux branch for being sintered to haydite materials on the offgas outlet pipeline of the rotary kiln Road;
One secondary combustion chamber is set at the material outlet of the rotary kiln, and sintered haydite passes first into the secondary combustion It burns indoor;
Partial tail gas is delivered in the second-time burning room and carries out in second-time burning by the reflux branch, and to the secondary combustion Indoor haydite is burnt to be precooled.
Haydite materials can generate the organic exhaust gas of a large amount of incomplete combustions when being sintered in rotary kiln, direct emission can pollute Environment, the application lead back partial tail gas to being come into full contact in second-time burning room with being up to 800 ~ 1000 degrees Celsius of haydite surface Organic exhaust gas is set to carry out second-time burning, so that not sufficiently combusted organic matter has an opportunity to continue to decompose at high temperature again, this Scheme reduces the content of the organic matter of tail gas, significantly reduces the burden of subsequent deodorizing device, and lower treating capacity can be used Deodorizing device, the problem of and then having saved equipment cost, while being able to solve haydite kiln exhaust gas stench, additionally it is possible to effective anti- The only generation of dioxin.
The tail gas of reflux precools the material of output, and haydite can be prevented to be output and then enter cooling kiln to be quenched Mode is cooled down, and is made haydite is easily cracked to wait flaws, is influenced the product quality of haydite;Meanwhile the tail gas that flows back is to haydite object Material is purged, and can further remove the dust in it.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the raw material for being mixed and being matched is stored in ageing bin area, the raw material In include at least have one of municipal sludge and industrial sludge, in order to make be aged bin area generate negative pressure and reduce inorganization row It puts, an exhaust gas is provided on the ageing bin area and mends wind branch, the exhaust gas is mended wind branch and will be waved in the ageing bin area The exhaust gas of hair inputs the rotary kiln and is handled.It is aged in the air of bin area and contains a large amount of organic exhaust gas, this air is received Collection enters rotary kiln and feeds as Secondary Air.
It is aged the presence in bin area due to municipal sludge and/or industrial sludge, can volatilize a large amount of organic exhaust gas, at this moment Organic exhaust gas is carried out aspirating to be delivered in rotary kiln burning, the volatilization of organic matter in haydite materials can be promoted, reduced Its content, and combustion-supporting effect can be played, so that the sintering finished condition of haydite is more intact, it is sintered more abundant;Also, Rotary kiln needs to carry out during the sintering process benefit wind, and ceramsite sintering is carried out in the environment of an oxy combustion, can make original Heavy metal in material is solidificated in haydite by way of becoming oxide after oxy combustion under free state, therefore is passed through Gas sampling carries out the supply of Secondary Air, provides not only enough oxygen, while having dissolved the organic matter in exhaust gas, makes fuel Full combustion and enough throughputs is provided, and exhaust gas mends wind branch while organic exhaust gas is delivered to rotary kiln also just Benefit wind action is played, the sintering quality of rotary kiln is improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the material outlet of the secondary combustion chamber is connected with cooling kiln.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the reflux branch is provided with reflux exhaust fan and reflux tail gas is adjusted Valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the exhaust gas mends wind branch road and is provided with exhaust gas benefit wind blower and exhaust gas benefit wind Regulating valve.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the ageing bin area except feed(raw material)inlet, material outlet and with the exhaust gas Mend imperforation again outside the communication port of wind branch.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the reflux branch by whole tail gas be delivered in the second-time burning room into In row second-time burning, and the haydite in the second-time burning room is precooled.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
Ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of the present invention using tail gas secondary combustion process is in ceramsite preparation process Sintering process makes partial tail gas pass back into progress second-time burning in second-time burning room, and can effectively reduce in tail gas has The content of machine pollutant, alleviates the burden of subsequent deodorizing device, also can reduce the investment and goods and materials cost of relevant device;
After the volatilization exhaust gas for being aged bin area is introduced, it can more supply rotary kiln institute's required airflow and make the sintering finished of haydite Condition is more intact, is sintered more abundant;
And the tail gas that flows back can also be pre-cooled material before entering the cooling kiln, promote the quality of haydite, further Reduce the dust content in it.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group schematic diagram described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group schematic diagram as described in example 2.
Fig. 3 is ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group schematic diagram described in embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group schematic diagram as described in example 4.
Gas flow path in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4 is all made of dotted line and is indicated, and solid material flow path uses solid line in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 It indicates.
In figure: ageing bin area b-1, exhaust gas mend wind branch b-1.1, exhaust gas mends wind blower b-1.2, exhaust gas mends wind regulating valve B-1.3, rotary kiln c-1, reflux branch c-1.1, reflux exhaust fan c-1.2, reflux tail gas regulating valve c-1.3, cooling kiln c- 7, secondary combustion chamber c-8.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment is related to preparing sintering process and raw material storage process in the ceramsite preparation process during haydite, in each implementation During example is described, debirs content imperfect combustion in tail gas can be effectively reduced, subsequent remove is alleviated The burden of smelly equipment also can reduce the investment and goods and materials cost of relevant device;
Wherein, embodiment 2 is still to supply rotary kiln institute's required airflow and make the sintering finished condition of haydite more intact, sintering More sufficiently;Embodiment 3 is pre-cooled material before entering the cooling kiln, promotes the quality of haydite, further decreases it Interior dust content.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process, including a sintering The rotary kiln c-1 of haydite, is provided with a reflux branch c-1.1 on offgas outlet pipeline, and reflux branch c-1.1 is by part 200 DEG C or so tail gas be transmitted back to secondary combustion chamber c-8 and carry out second-time burning, the reflux branch c-1.1, which is arranged, is provided with power The reflux exhaust fan c-1.2 and reflux tail gas regulating valve c-1.3 for adjusting flow, the reflux exhaust fan c-1.2, that is, air inducing Machine;
Treated that exhaust gas of the exhaust gas again with rotary kiln c-1 summarizes by secondary combustion chamber c-8.
Exhaust gas can do him as waste heat recycling after summarizing and use, such as the heating of drying kiln.
Embodiment 2: Fig. 2 is referred to, using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process, with embodiment 1 The difference is that: further include an ageing bin area b-1, includes the haydite materials of municipal sludge and industrial sludge through mixing Wind branch b-1.1 is mended to an exhaust gas wherein, is provided on the ageing bin area b-1 with storage after proportion, is aged bin area b-1 Except feed(raw material)inlet, material outlet and with the exhaust gas mend wind branch b-1.1 communication port in addition to imperforation, i.e. material do not circulate again When, ageing bin area b-1 is closed;
The exhaust gas mends wind branch b-1.1, and the exhaust gas input rotary kiln c-1 progress volatilized in the ageing bin area b-1 is secondary Wind is mended, exhaust gas mends the exhaust gas that the exhaust gas benefit wind blower b-1.2 for being provided with power is arranged on wind branch b-1.1 and adjusts flow and mends wind Regulating valve b-1.3.
Embodiment 3: Fig. 3 is referred to, using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process, with embodiment 2 The difference is that: it further include the cooling kiln c-7 being connected with after secondary combustion chamber c-8, branch c-1.1 is by partial tail gas for reflux It is delivered in the secondary combustion chamber c-8 and the material in it is precooled.
Embodiment 4: Fig. 4 is referred to, using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process, with embodiment 3 The difference is that: whole tail gas are delivered in the secondary combustion chamber c-8 and carry out second-time burning by the reflux branch c-1.1 It is interior, and the haydite in the secondary combustion chamber c-8 is precooled.
Technical solution of the present invention and beneficial effect is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that Above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, it is all to be done in spirit of the invention Any modification, supplementary, and equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process, which is characterized in that include:
Single-revolution kiln (c-1) is arranged on the offgas outlet pipeline of the rotary kiln (c-1) for being sintered to haydite materials Flow branch (c-1.1) once;
One secondary combustion chamber (c-8), is set at the material outlet of the rotary kiln (c-1), and sintered haydite passes first into In the secondary combustion chamber (c-8);
Partial tail gas is delivered in the secondary combustion chamber (c-8) and carries out in second-time burning by the reflux branch (c-1.1), and Haydite in the secondary combustion chamber (c-8) is precooled.
2. the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group according to claim 1 using tail gas secondary combustion process, it is characterised in that: The raw material for being mixed and being matched is stored in ageing bin area (b-1), and including at least in the raw material has municipal sludge and industry One of sludge is provided with an exhaust gas on the ageing bin area (b-1) and mends wind branch (b-1.1), and the exhaust gas mends wind branch The exhaust gas to volatilize in ageing bin area (b-1) is inputted the rotary kiln (c-1) and handled by road (b-1.1).
3. the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group according to claim 1 using tail gas secondary combustion process, it is characterised in that: The material outlet of the secondary combustion chamber (c-8) is connected with cooling kiln (c-7).
4. the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group according to claim 1 using tail gas secondary combustion process, it is characterised in that: The reflux branch (c-1.1) is provided with reflux exhaust fan (c-1.2) and reflux tail gas regulating valve (c-1.3).
5. the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group according to claim 2 using tail gas secondary combustion process, it is characterised in that: The exhaust gas, which is mended, is provided with exhaust gas benefit wind blower (b-1.2) and exhaust gas benefit wind regulating valve (b-1.3) on wind branch (b-1.1).
6. the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group according to claim 2 or 5 using tail gas secondary combustion process, feature exist In: it is described ageing bin area (b-1) except feed(raw material)inlet, material outlet and with the exhaust gas mend wind branch (b-1.1) communication port Outer imperforation again.
7. the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group according to claim 1 or 2 using tail gas secondary combustion process, feature exist In: whole tail gas are delivered in the secondary combustion chamber (c-8) and carry out in second-time burning by the reflux branch (c-1.1), and Haydite in the secondary combustion chamber (c-8) is precooled.
CN201811387767.9A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Ceramsite sintering matched equipment set adopting tail gas secondary combustion process Active CN109386834B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114370759A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-19 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption system and process for preparing ceramsite by utilizing solid waste

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4102700A (en) * 1975-08-27 1978-07-25 Perlmooser Zementwerke Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of a mixture to be utilized in the production of building materials and a device for carrying out the process
JP2003161411A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-06 Babcock Hitachi Kk Slag melting system
CN102206091A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-10-05 东南大学 Method for making ceramsite by using sludge
CN103030376A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 甘永雄 Treatment apparatus and process for in-kiln balling and firing ceramsite from industrial waste residue and sludge
CN106090938A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-09 中材建设有限公司 Danger wastes CIU
CN107056321A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 The haydite that a kind of utilization contaminated soil and industrial sludge prepare the method for haydite and prepared
CN107382279A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 重庆升上源环境治理有限公司 A kind of haydite burning process
CN107843110A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-27 浙江大东吴集团建设新材料有限公司 A kind of heated air circulation type Expanded Clay Rotary Kilns
CN207197273U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-06 湖南丰岩新材料发展有限公司 Haydite cooling device
CN209672353U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-11-22 浙江大东吴集团建设有限公司 Using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4102700A (en) * 1975-08-27 1978-07-25 Perlmooser Zementwerke Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of a mixture to be utilized in the production of building materials and a device for carrying out the process
JP2003161411A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-06 Babcock Hitachi Kk Slag melting system
CN102206091A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-10-05 东南大学 Method for making ceramsite by using sludge
CN103030376A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 甘永雄 Treatment apparatus and process for in-kiln balling and firing ceramsite from industrial waste residue and sludge
CN106090938A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-11-09 中材建设有限公司 Danger wastes CIU
CN107056321A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-18 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 The haydite that a kind of utilization contaminated soil and industrial sludge prepare the method for haydite and prepared
CN207197273U (en) * 2017-07-31 2018-04-06 湖南丰岩新材料发展有限公司 Haydite cooling device
CN107382279A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-24 重庆升上源环境治理有限公司 A kind of haydite burning process
CN107843110A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-27 浙江大东吴集团建设新材料有限公司 A kind of heated air circulation type Expanded Clay Rotary Kilns
CN209672353U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-11-22 浙江大东吴集团建设有限公司 Using the ceramisite sintered corollary equipment group of tail gas secondary combustion process

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114370759A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-19 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption system and process for preparing ceramsite by utilizing solid waste
CN114370759B (en) * 2022-01-14 2023-08-25 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Low-energy-consumption system and process for preparing ceramsite by utilizing solid waste

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