CN109385825A - Damper and device for clothing processing including the damper - Google Patents

Damper and device for clothing processing including the damper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109385825A
CN109385825A CN201710693459.8A CN201710693459A CN109385825A CN 109385825 A CN109385825 A CN 109385825A CN 201710693459 A CN201710693459 A CN 201710693459A CN 109385825 A CN109385825 A CN 109385825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
damper
chamber
plunger
liquid capsule
pipe structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710693459.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109385825B (en
Inventor
赵志强
吕佩师
许升
宋华诚
杨旭光
赵新宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710693459.8A priority Critical patent/CN109385825B/en
Publication of CN109385825A publication Critical patent/CN109385825A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109385825B publication Critical patent/CN109385825B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/22Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to washing machine technology fields, and in particular to a kind of damper and the washing machine including the damper.Present invention seek to address that the problems such as damping force of damper in the prior art is immutable, effectiveness in vibration suppression is poor.For this purpose, damper of the invention includes: sleeve, the sleeve has first chamber;Plunger, the plunger have second chamber, and the plunger is slidably inserted into the first chamber;And liquid capsule, the liquid capsule are set in the first chamber, the first end of the plunger is fixed in the open end of the liquid capsule;Wherein, it is filled with fluid in the inner cavity of the liquid capsule and/or the second chamber, and the part that the sleeve is engaged with the plunger is provided with bloop.By high-precision flowing of the fluid in liquid capsule between first chamber and second chamber, the damping property of damper is optimized.By the setting of bloop, the noise of mobile generation of the damper due to plunger is reduced.

Description

Damper and device for clothing processing including the damper
Technical field
The present invention relates to clothing processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of damper and the clothing processing including the damper Device.
Background technique
Washing machine is the clean type electric appliance that clothing is washed using electric energy, and with the quickening pace of modern life and people are to life The raising that comfort level living requires, washing machine have become essential household electrical appliance in people's daily life.But washing machine Apparent vibration and noise can be generated in washing, rinsing and dehydration, to the normal life of people bring it is a little not Just.
Solve the problems, such as washing machine work when vibration and noise it is excessive on, the invention of Publication No. CN105986407A is special Benefit application discloses a kind of " damper and washing machine, dryer ".Wherein, damper includes sleeve and the first column open at one end Plug, one end of the first plunger are fixing end, and the other end is inserted into sleeve from the opening of sleeve, and can slide along sleeve, the first column The friction plate with the first plunger frictional fit is provided between plug and sleeve;Sleeve is equipped with elastic component and is connected with elastic component And can relative sleeve Frictional Slipping the second Frictional Slipping device, and move past predetermined position when the first plunger relative sleeve Afterwards, the first plunger and the second Frictional Slipping device abut against simultaneously compression elastic piece.The damper mainly passes through the first plunger and is covering Carry out the frictional force of friction generation in cylinder in reciprocatory movement with friction plate and in the first plunger more than predetermined position pusher The frictional force and elastic force that dynamic second Frictional Slipping device compression elastic piece generates, realize the purpose for reducing vibration of washing machine.But It is, when the first plunger moves back and forth in sleeve, only to do compression movement in the first plunger relative sleeve and be more than pre-determined bit When setting, the elastic force that the frictional force and elastic component that the second Frictional Slipping device generates generate can just be intervened, and predetermined being less than When position and the first plunger relative sleeve do extensional motion, the frictional force of generation is constant power, with the amplitude of washing machine without It closes.Therefore, the damping force for reducing vibration which generates cannot all be covered according to first piston is opposite at any time Cylinder movement travel increase and adjust, effectiveness in vibration suppression remains to be further improved.
In addition, the damper of this setup is after used a period of time, frictional force can be due to friction plate and second The abrasion of Frictional Slipping device and reduce, and then damper gradually fails, cause the noise of washing machine and vibrate it is increasing, into And influence the usage experience of user.
Correspondingly, this field needs a kind of new damper to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem in the prior art, in order to solve the vibration damping effect of existing damper during the work time The problems such as fruit is poor and the abrasion of drag ring is easy to cause defective shock absorber, the present invention provides a kind of damper, the dampers It include: sleeve, the sleeve has first chamber;Plunger, the plunger have second chamber, and the plunger is with slidable side Formula is inserted into the first chamber;And liquid capsule, the liquid capsule are set in the first chamber, the open end of the liquid capsule is solid Due to the first end of the plunger;Wherein, fluid, and institute are filled in the inner cavity of the liquid capsule and/or the second chamber It states the part that sleeve is engaged with the plunger and is provided with bloop.
By high-precision flowing of the fluid in liquid capsule between first chamber and second chamber, subtracting for damper is optimized Vibration performance.By the setting of bloop, the noise of mobile generation of the damper due to plunger is reduced.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, throttling element, the part of the throttling element are provided in the liquid capsule It is inserted into the second chamber, the throttling element is equipped with several damping holes, and a part in several described damping holes is with described The sliding of plunger, which is in, opens/closes state, the first chamber and the second chamber by described in the open state Damping hole communicates with each other.
Throttling element is configured by the setting of liquid capsule and in liquid capsule, being moved to the left in plunger makes first chamber generate positive pressure When, it is gradually decreased for being connected to the quantity of damping hole of liquid capsule and second chamber, so that enabling flow through damping hole enters Difficulty in two chambers is increasing, and fuel-displaced damping force is higher and higher, and the difficulty for eliminating liquid capsule positive pressure is increasing, thus column It is also bigger to fill in the damping force being subject to.When plunger, which moves right, makes first chamber generate negative pressure, for being connected to liquid capsule and the second chamber The quantity of the damping hole of room gradually increases, so that it is increasing to enable flow through the difficulty that damping hole enters in liquid capsule, it is fuel-displaced Damping force it is higher and higher, eliminate liquid capsule negative pressure difficulty it is increasing, so that the damping force that plunger is subject to is also bigger.Therefore, In damper of the invention, as stroke of the plunger in sleeve increases, fuel-displaced damping force is stepped up, the damping of damper Power is also increasing, so that the vibration and noise device for significantly reducing washing machine generates.That is, the vibration of washing machine Bigger, stroke of the plunger in sleeve is i.e. bigger, and fuel-displaced damping force will improve, and the damping force that damper provides at this time is got over Greatly, so that the vibration and noise device for significantly reducing washing machine generates, and then the performance of damper is optimized.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, the throttling element includes pedestal and is integrally formed with the pedestal Or the pipe structure being fixedly connected, the pedestal are set to the one end of the liquid capsule far from the plunger, one of the pipe structure Divide insertion the second chamber.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, several described damping holes along the pipe structure it is axial uniformly or Person is unevenly set to the outer wall of the pipe structure, and the axis of the damping hole and the axis of the pipe structure have angle.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, the pedestal is set to the first chamber far from the plunger One end, and the inner wall of the circumferential outer rim and the first chamber of the pedestal matches.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, the damper further includes the clip of tubular structure and is set to Several claws on the inside of clip, are provided with card hole corresponding with the claw on the sleeve, the clip by claw with The pedestal is placed in the first chamber by the mode that card hole matches.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, it is provided between the first end of the first chamber and the claw Free travel space, the pedestal are configured to move in the free travel space.
By the setting of pedestal, throttling element is set reliably, to be steadily in first chamber, i.e., pedestal is in free travel Space is steadily in the one end of first chamber far from the plunger, and the outer rim and the first chamber for passing through pedestal in the range of allowing Room closely abuts, and keeps the opposite sliding between plunger and throttling element more smoothly and stable, avoids the pipe knot due to throttling element Structure leads to defective shock absorber appearance there is a situation where biasing.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, the pipe structure is provided with capping close to one end of the plunger, The inner cavity of the pipe structure is provided with sliding block, and the sliding block is configured to free to slide in the inner cavity of the pipe structure.
In the optimal technical scheme of above-mentioned damper, the part of the plunger is provided with reinforcement in the sleeve Muscle.
The present invention also provides a kind of device for clothing processing, including shell and the cylindric washer being set in the shell, institute It states cylindric washer to be supported in the shell by multiple dampers, at least one of described damper is in above-mentioned any scheme The damper.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, damper includes having the The sleeve of one chamber and plunger equipped with second chamber, plunger are slidably inserted into first chamber;First chamber In be provided with liquid capsule, the open end of liquid capsule is fixedly connected with plunger by pressure ring, is filled in the inner cavity of liquid capsule and/or second chamber There is fluid, the left end of sleeve is provided with clip/claw, and there are bloop and reinforcing rib in the position of sleeve on the right side.It is also set in liquid capsule It is equipped with throttling element, throttling element includes bottom plate and pipe structure, and pipe structure is inserted into second chamber.Pipe structure is equipped with several damping holes, A part in several damping holes is in the sliding of plunger opens/closes state, liquid capsule and second chamber by beating The damping hole of open state communicates with each other.By the setting of liquid capsule, the hydraulic control of damping is realized;By the setting of throttling element, Realize variable damper control of the plunger in sleeve in stroke moving process;Pass through clip/claw and free travel space Setting, realizes the fixation of throttling element.Also, damper of the invention also has service life period length, damping high reliablity The advantages of.For damper of the invention when being used for clothes treatment device (such as washing machine), the damping force that plunger is subject to is when any Quarter is all variable, and damper can be according to the vibration frequency of washing machine automatically by damping force to making what damping property optimized to become Gesture adjustment forms and vibrates more matched damping force with offsetting, to reduce the vibration of washing machine, reduce washing machine due to Vibrate the noise generated.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with roller washing machine to describe damper of the invention and including the clothing of the damper Processing unit.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the mounting position of the damper for roller washing machine of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the damper for roller washing machine of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the damper for roller washing machine of the invention;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the Fig. 3 at A, and a kind of embodiment of pressure ring sealing is shown in figure;And
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the clip of the damper for roller washing machine of the invention.
Reference signs list
1, damper;11, sleeve;111, the first fixed part;112, first chamber;113, bloop;114, reinforcing rib; 12, plunger;121, the second fixed part;122, second chamber;13, throttling element;131, pedestal;132, pipe structure;133, damping hole; 134, it covers;135, sliding block;1351, intercommunicating pore;14, liquid capsule;161, first annular boss;163, pressure ring;164, first annular Groove;165, second annular groove;171, clip;172, claw;173, fixation hole;174, it is open;2, shell;3, roller;4, Hydraulic oil.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this A little embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.For example, although It is to be described in conjunction with fluid is hydraulic oil in specification, still, the present invention obviously can be certain using having for other forms The fluid of viscosity, as long as the fluid itself will not cause to corrode to plunger and liquid capsule.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The direction of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" or the term of positional relationship are direction based on the figure or positional relationship, this It is intended merely to facilitate description, rather than indication or suggestion described device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used In description purpose, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.To those skilled in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists as the case may be Concrete meaning in the present invention.
With reference first to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 1 is the installation position of the damper for roller washing machine of the invention Set schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the damper for roller washing machine of the invention;Fig. 3 is of the invention for rolling The schematic cross-sectional view of the damper of cylinder washing machine.As shown in Figure 1, one end of damper 1 of the invention is connected to roller washing machine Shell 2 on, the other end of damper 1 is connected to the bottom of roller 3, when roller 3 vibrates during the work time, damping Device 1 can support roller 3 and consume the vibrational energy of the generation of roller 3.Particularly, damper of the invention can be according to laundry The amplitude adjust automatically damping force for the vibration that machine generates, i.e. damping force change as the stroke of plunger changes, to make damping Device generates the damping force that the vibration different from washing machine matches, and then the vibrational energy for washing machine of effectively decaying, reduction are washed The vibration of clothing machine simultaneously reduces the noise generated with vibration.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, damper 1 mainly includes sleeve 11, the first end (sleeve shown in Fig. 3 with sleeve 11 11 left end) the first fixed part 111, plunger 12 and second end (plunger 12 shown in Fig. 3 with plunger 12 that are fixedly connected Right end) the second fixed part 121 for being fixedly connected.Wherein, sleeve 11 has first chamber 112, is provided with second in plunger 12 Chamber 122.In assembled state, the first end (left end of plunger 12 shown in Fig. 3) of plunger 12 can be with slidably Mode be inserted into first chamber 112 from the second end (right end of sleeve 11 shown in Fig. 3) of sleeve 11.Preferably, column The inner wall of the outer wall and sleeve 11 of plug 12 is slideably tightly engaged into.First fixed part 111 is used to be connected to the roller of washing machine 3, the second fixed part 121 is used to be connected to the shell 2 of washing machine.It is understood that can also by the link position of the two into Row is exchanged, i.e., the first fixed part 111 is connected to the shell 2 of washing machine, the second fixed part 121 is connected to the roller of washing machine 3。
With continued reference to Fig. 3, it is provided with liquid capsule 14 in first chamber 112, throttling element 13 is provided in liquid capsule 14.Liquid capsule 14 Closed end (left end of liquid capsule 14 shown in Fig. 3) be resisted against in the first chamber 112 of sleeve 11, it is preferably solid with sleeve 11 Fixed connection, the tightly sealed connection of first end of open end (right end of liquid capsule 14 shown in Fig. 3) and plunger 12 of liquid capsule 14, Specifically, the open end of liquid capsule 14 is fixedly connected by pressure ring 163 with the first end of plunger.Throttling element 13 include pedestal 131 with And it is fixedly connected with pedestal 131 or integrally formed pipe structure 132, pedestal 131 are set to the closed end of liquid capsule 14, pipe structure 132 a part insertion second chamber 122.Several damping holes 133 (referring to Fig. 4) are provided in pipe structure 132, liquid capsule 14 The hydraulic oil 4 of fluid is injected as in inner cavity and/or second chamber 122, when plunger 12 is in the first chamber 112 of sleeve 11 When sliding, a part of damping hole 133 in several damping holes 133 is in the state that opens/closes, and hydraulic oil 4 can pass through place It is back and forth flowed in liquid capsule 14 and second chamber 122 in the damping hole 133 of opening state.
Preferably, liquid capsule 14 can be made and the main body of liquid capsule by polyurethane, silica gel, rubber elastomeric material Preferably there is ripple struction, in order to which compression/elongation deformation occurs in piston reciprocation motion process for liquid capsule.Several dampings Hole 133 is along the outer wall for being axially set in pipe structure 132 of pipe structure 132 and the axis of the axis of damping hole 133 and pipe structure 132 With angle, it should be noted that distribution density of the damping hole 133 in pipe structure can be uniformly or uneven, single to hinder The aperture in Buddhist nun hole 133 can be identical or not identical, and the angle between the axis of damping hole 133 and the axis of pipe structure 132 can With identical or not identical.Preferably, the roughly the same resistance in two rows aperture is equably provided in pipe structure 132 along axial direction Buddhist nun hole 133, and the angle between the axis of each damping hole 133 and the axis of pipe structure 132 is 90 °.Pedestal 131 is in circumferential direction The inner wall of outer rim and first chamber 112 match, if first chamber 112 is cylindrical cavity, pedestal 131 is cylindrical knot Structure, and the cross-sectional diameter of cylindrical structure cross-sectional diameter and cylindrical cavity is roughly equal.
Referring still to Fig. 3, the right end of pipe structure 132 is provided with capping 134, and the mode that capping 134 is connected through a screw thread is solid Due to the right end of pipe structure 132, the inner cavity of pipe structure 132 is provided with can be along the sliding block 135 of axially free sliding, sliding block Portion is axially disposed intercommunicating pore 1351.Obviously, it covers with the fixation between pipe structure in addition to being threadedly coupled, it can also be by super The modes such as sound wave welding, interlocking, clamping are realized.As a preference, can be provided in capping and the junction of pipe structure Such as sealing ring, sealing ring sealing structure.
Using pressure ring as boundary, the damping hole of pipe structure is divided into two parts, i.e., the first part in the inner cavity in liquid capsule and Second part in second chamber, wherein the damping hole number and/or density and/or hole of first part and second part Diameter and/or angle can be identical or not identical.Such as close to liquid capsule throttling hole number it is more, so, ram compression and Elongation similarly apart from when, the damping force of compression process is less than damping force in elongation process, and vice versa, to realize that plunger exists With different damping characteristics when compression travel and extended travel.
If being not provided with covering, hydraulic oil is by the damping hole of first part and the inner cavity of pipe structure in liquid capsule and second It is flowed between chamber, since the size of middle part tube body is larger, throttle is very weak, during oil inlet/fuel-displaced, variable resistance The effect of Buddhist nun is unobvious.By the setting of capping, during plunger moves downward, damping hole of the hydraulic oil through first part It flows into pipe structure, and the radial clearance between plunger and throttling element is flow to by the damping hole of second part, through radial clearance Further flow into second chamber.As the depth of the second chamber of pipe structure insertion plunger is increasing, the damping of first part The quantity in hole is fewer and fewer, and the quantity of the damping hole of second part is more and more, then hydraulic oil flows into second by the inner cavity of liquid capsule The difficulty of chamber is increasing, i.e. the damping force of damper generation is increasing, and vice versa.In short, damper of the invention The damping force of generation increases with the increase of Oscillation Amplitude, to optimize the damping property of damper, it is thus evident that in vibration damping On the basis of also achieved the effect that noise reduction.
When the viscosity of fluid is larger, the fluid in liquid capsule is squeezed into second chamber and second chamber through radial clearance The difficulty for the inner cavity that fluid squeezes into pipe structure through radial clearance increases, and can offer pore structure, this feelings in capping at this time Be equivalent under shape and significantly increase the density of the damping hole of second part, thus ram compression and elongation similarly apart from when, The damping force of compression process is greater than damping force in elongation process, to realize that plunger has not in compression travel and extended travel Same damping characteristic.It is understood that pore structure can be single hole perhaps it is porous it is porous be evenly distributed or unevenly, It aperture can be same or different.
It should be noted that the intercommunicating pore 1351 on sliding block can be single hole or porous form, and intercommunicating pore 1351 can To omit.In the case of intercommunicating pore omits, the effect of sliding block is: when damper receives the vibration of sudden surge or impact force When dynamic amplitude is very big, throttling element necessarily also will receive big impact force, and impact force keeps sliding block free to slide in the inner cavity of pipe structure, Compression or extended travel are fully finished suddenly in a short time so as to avoid damper, realize that vibration and noise reducing is striven for damper Some times have been got, washing machine has been improved and is eliminating the stationarity in vibration processes.Also, the movement of sliding block can also be adjusted The quantity of (liquid inlet and outlet) damping hole realizes the variable damping purpose of damper.Obviously, sliding block skids off pipe structure in order to prevent, needs Position limiting structure is added in pipe structure to limit the scope of activities and displacement of sliding block.Such as can sliding block left and right side it is equal Position limiting structure is set, the limit knot as right side can also be covered using the inner cavity left wall of pipe structure as the position limiting structure in left side Structure.In the case of sliding block is provided with intercommunicating pore, hydraulic oil can pass through connection of the intercommunicating pore in pipe structure.
It is understood that the end in addition to pipe structure is arranged in is covered, any axial direction for the pipe structure that can also be arranged Position, that is, be arranged in the inner cavity of pipe structure, and the damping hole of second part is the part between pressure ring and capping.Obviously, this Under situation, in order to realize that flowing of the hydraulic oil between the inner cavity and second chamber of liquid capsule, capping should keep right in pipe structure The position of side is in second chamber always from the beginning to the end.The end of pipe structure is set in capping, pore structure be single hole and In the case of the aperture of pore structure is larger, capping is generally shaped like the baffle ring to be extended internally by the end of the right end of pipe structure. As can be seen that the capping above-mentioned for being not provided with pore structure, being provided with the capping of pore structure and baffle ring that end extends internally is equal The position limiting structure of throttling element can be skidded off as limitation sliding block.
In order to reduce plunger in reciprocating motion due to the noise that air is generated by compression, bloop is provided on sleeve 113, specifically, being provided with bloop in the part that sleeve is engaged with plunger.It should be noted that " sleeve and column herein Fill in the part of engagement ", both included the part of permanent engagement, i.e., had still been engaged with plunger in the case of plunger is moved to the rightmost side Part, also include the part of process type engagement, i.e., the process move in first chamber in plunger is in certain stages and column Fill in the part of engagement.In addition, in order to improve the intensity of sleeve, there can be cross close to the part of plunger 12 is axially disposed in sleeve To reinforcing rib 114, or circumferentially surrounded cricoid reinforcing rib 114.
It, can be in pipe in order to guarantee the sealing performance between throttling element 13 and plunger 12 and throttling element 13 and sliding block 135 It is provided with the first sealing structure between structure 132 and the first end of plunger 12, is provided with energy between pipe structure 132 and sliding block 135 The structure of enough second seals structures for separating the inner cavity of pipe structure, the first sealing structure and second seals structure can phase With or it is not identical.Referring to Fig. 3, by taking second seals structure as an example, can pipe structure 132 inner wall or sliding block 135 it is outer Wall is provided with annular seal groove, is embedded in O-ring seal in annular seal groove.It further preferably, can be by ring packing The axial length of slot is set greater than the diameter of O-ring seal so that O-ring seal can be slided in annular seal groove, with into The damping property of one-step optimization damper.
Specifically, on the one hand, the sealing between pipe structure 132 and sliding block 135 may be implemented in the setting of O-ring seal, Ensure hydraulic oil 4 by the gap flowing between the outer wall and pipe structure 132 of sliding block, but only by damping hole 133 and Intercommunicating pore 135 in the middle part of sliding block realizes the flowing between liquid capsule 14 and second chamber 122, avoids due to machining accuracy, abrasion Etc. keeping the fit clearance between pipe structure 132 and sliding block 135 excessive, so hydraulic oil 4 flowed by the gap caused by subtract The problem of damping force of shake device 1 substantially reduces appearance, improves the effectiveness in vibration suppression of damper 1.On the other hand, axial length is larger The setting of annular seal groove damper 1 may be implemented different damping forces is provided under different Vibration Conditions.Specifically, When washing machine generates small vibration, O-ring seal can make sub-fraction hydraulic oil 4 by way of sliding in annular seal groove Into in annular seal groove, and then resistance when hydraulic oil 4 back and forth flows in liquid capsule 14 and second chamber 122 is reduced, made It obtains the damping force that damper 1 provides in small vibration also to reduce, reduces and be transmitted on the shell of washing machine by damper 1 The small vibration of roller 3 ensure that running smoothly for washing machine, and noise is small.And when washing machine generates big vibration, it is big due to vibrating And vibration velocity is fast, O-ring seal does not move substantially relative to annular seal groove at this time, this is equivalent to O-ring seal and is fixedly connected In annular seal groove, the resistance that hydraulic oil 4 back and forth flows in liquid capsule 14 and second chamber 122 is basically unchanged, so that big Damper 1 is capable of providing relatively large damping force when vibration, to rapidly reduce the vibration that washing machine generates.
On this basis, it in order to advanced optimize the damping property of damper, can also be configured in second chamber 12 Spring, the both ends of spring bear against the right end to the right end of the pipe structure of throttling element and second chamber.The effect of spring includes: The pedestal for ensuring throttling element left end is playback, avoids the problem that throttling element is made any stop occur due to throttle resistance;Spring The vibrational energy of storage can carry out further damping consumption vibration.It is understood that spring can be same diameter Cylindrical spring, being also possible to (mid diameter is big, both ends diameter is small), either diameter becomes larger or becomes from one end to the other end Small deformed spring, in the case of the right end of pipe structure is provided with capping and is provided with sliding block in the inner cavity of pipe structure, The left side of spring can also be resisted against sliding block and be existed with restricting sliding block against the damping force for restricting throttling element entirety to capping Damping force in pipe structure, further, it is also possible to which the left side on the left of the inner cavity of pipe structure with sliding is also equipped with spring.It can manage Spring, can also be replaced with other elastic components such as leaf spring, elastomer block by solution.
In order to further ensure the positional relationship between the first end of pedestal 131, the closed end of liquid capsule 14 and sleeve, such as Fixing piece can be configured to damper 1.Referring to Fig. 5, fixing piece includes the clip of tubular structure that is being sheathed on 11 outside of sleeve 171 and several claws 172 for being set on the inside of clip, it is corresponding with claw 172, it is provided with card hole on sleeve 11, blocks It is provided with fixation hole 173 on hoop 171, clip is fixed on the sleeve of damper by screw etc. and the cooperation of fixation hole 173, By protruding into claw 172 in card hole, pedestal can be placed between the left end and claw of first chamber 112.Further It is preferred that certain freedom can be provided between the left end of first chamber 112 and the left side of the pedestal 131 limited out by claw Stroke space, to advanced optimize the damping property of damper.It is understood that in order to guarantee can be achieved for assembly technology Property, clip should axially open apertured non-close ring, i.e., opening 174 is provided on clip.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the Fig. 3 at A, and a kind of embodiment of pressure ring sealing is shown in figure.Such as figure Shown in 4, the right end of pressure ring 163 adds first annular groove 164, so that the right side of pressure ring 163 forms step surface.Pressure ring passes through tight Leakproof fit mode is stably fixed to the first end (i.e. left end) of plunger, and the open end of liquid capsule is clamped in the of pressure ring and plunger Between one end.Obviously, it can also be realized by modes such as bolt, ultrasonic bonding, bonding and buckles between pressure ring and plunger Fastening.
With further reference to Fig. 4, the open end for being cylindrical in shape the liquid capsule 14 of structure includes axial clamping section and radial clamp area Section is provided with second annular groove 165 on the left end end face of plunger 45 in the first embodiment of pressure ring sealing, the The radial outside of second ring groove 165 is provided with first annular boss 161, and the axial clamping section of liquid capsule is clamped in pressure ring and pipe In the axial annular gap that structure is formed, the radial clamping section of liquid capsule is clamped in first annular groove 164 and the second annular is recessed In the radial ringed gap that slot 165 is formed, pressure ring is fixed on plunger by the tight fit of step surface and first annular boss 161 12 left end.So, it after the left end of plunger installs throttling element and liquid capsule, is promoted to the right by pressure ring, liquid capsule The axial clamping section of open end is then pressed into the centre bore of pressure ring, and the radial clamping section of the open end of liquid capsule then forms thickening part And squeeze into radial ringed gap, i.e., so as to it is more effective, be reliably achieved between the open end of liquid capsule and plunger Fit sealing.
Meanwhile during plunger is moved back and forth relative to throttling element, the axial clamping section of the open end of liquid capsule makes Gap between plunger and throttling element is sealed, i.e., axial clamping section plays the role of dynamic sealing simultaneously, thus effectively Enhance throttle effect.So, the axial clamping section of the open end of liquid capsule is equivalent to the first sealing knot above-mentioned Structure.In order to guarantee the sealing between plunger and throttling element, can near the right side of pressure ring incremental redundancy sealing structure, it is this Under situation, strictly speaking, the damping hole of first part and second part is using the sealing structure of redundancy as boundary.
It, can be in the radially inner side of first annular boss 161, specifically in column in the another embodiment of pressure ring sealing The second hollow annular convex platform is extended in the left end of plug, and first annular boss divides the part other than the second annular convex platform radial direction For the first part for being used for sealing in the inner part and second part used for positioning in the outer part, the axial clamping section folder of liquid capsule It holds in the axial annular gap that pressure ring and pipe structure are formed, the radial clamping section of liquid capsule is clamped in step surface and first part In the radial ringed gap formed, pressure ring is fixed on the left end of plunger by the tight fit of step surface and second part.In this way One, it after the left end of plunger installs throttling element and liquid capsule, is promoted to the right by pressure ring, the radial folder of the open end of liquid capsule It holds section to form thickening part and squeeze into radial ringed gap, so as to opening that is more effective, being reliably achieved liquid capsule Fit sealing between end and plunger.
As can be seen that in damper of the invention, the essence of pressure ring sealing is by first annular boss 161 by plunger The end face of first end be divided into radial outside portion and radial inside portion, radial outside portion mainly passes through step and step Close engaging realize positioning, and radial inside portion be mainly used for realize liquid capsule fixation and sealing.
In short, in damper of the invention, 1) due to the closed end of liquid capsule 14 by pedestal and (clip, claw) with Sleeve 11 is fixedly connected and the closed end of liquid capsule 14 is fixedly connected by pressure ring with plunger 12, therefore in plunger 12 in sleeve 11 First chamber 112 in move back and forth during, plunger 12 can stretching/compressing liquid capsule 14, liquid capsule 14 can due to being stretched/pressing Contracting provides an elastic damping power.Specifically, as plunger 12 deviates the increase of the stroke of equilbrium position in sleeve 11, The elastic damping power being subject to also is increasing, to enhance the effectiveness in vibration suppression of damper 1;2) due to being provided with section in liquid capsule 14 Flow a part insertion second chamber 122 of part 13 and the pipe structure 132 of throttling element 13, therefore in plunger 12 the of sleeve 11 During moving back and forth in one chamber 112, the number of damping hole 133 in the open state is changing at any time, and then passes through The damping force that damping hole 133 generates also correspondingly is changing, to further enhance the effectiveness in vibration suppression of damper 1;And 3) Throttling element 13 realizes the sealing between plunger 12 by (annular seal groove, O-ring seal), thus plunger 12 relative to During sleeve 11 slides, hydraulic oil 4 only can be by the damping hole on throttling element in liquid capsule 14, pipe structure and second chamber It is flowed between 122, avoids the problem of damper 1 fails caused by revealing due to hydraulic oil 4.In addition, the circumferential direction of pedestal 131 The inner wall of outer rim and first chamber 112 matches and the setting of (clip, claw), and pedestal 131 is also enabled to limit pipe knot The horizontal position of structure 132, even if pedestal (can only steadily can live in the left side in first chamber in free travel space It is dynamic) so that the opposite sliding between plunger 12 and throttling element 13 more smoothly and is stablized, avoid throttling element 13 worked Cheng Zhong, due to pipe structure 132 biases and the case where cause damper 1 to fail.
Compared to the existing damper for carrying out vibration damping using frictional force, pass through the setting of liquid capsule and throttling element, the present invention The inconstant at any time damping force of damping force that generates of damper 1, change with the amplitude of vibration, vibration Amplitude it is bigger, damper 1 generate resistance the vibration damping force it is also bigger.Moreover, damper 1 of the invention will not There is the problem of damper 1 fails after a period of work.That is, damper of the invention realizes the continuous of damping force Variation, enhances the effectiveness in vibration suppression of damper, increases the service life period of damper, improve the reliability of damper, When damper is used for roller washing machine, hence it is evident that improve the usage experience of user.
Herein, it is also necessary to explanation, in the present embodiment with no restriction to the quantity and diameter of damping hole 133, for not For the damper 1 of model, the quantity and diameter of damping hole 133 are not quite similar.For example, for smaller damping For device 1, the diameter of damping hole 133 can be in the thickness section of a few tenths of a mm to several millimeters;And the damper 1 of relatively large-scale For, the diameter of valve block can be in several millimeters to more than ten millimeters of thickness section.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the preferred arrangement of above-mentioned damping hole 133 is used merely to explain this The principle of invention, it is not intended that with limit the scope of the invention, under the premise of without departing from the principle of the invention, this field skill Art personnel can also carry out any form of adjustment to above-mentioned set-up mode, to adapt to more specifical application.For example, The section of damping hole 133 can also be ellipse or rectangle;Pedestal 131 can be fixed with pipe structure 132 by the way of being spirally connected Connection;Angle between the axis of damping hole 133 and the axis of pipe structure 132 can be any nonparallel angle, such as damp The angle of the axis in hole 133 and the axis of pipe structure 132 in horizontal direction to the left is 45 ° or 60 °.
Laundry drum is being used for below with reference to Fig. 3 and to damper 1 of the invention for when washing machine generates big vibration Working principle when machine is briefly described.
According to the orientation in Fig. 3, when 12 stress of plunger is slided to the left, 14 volume of liquid capsule becomes smaller, and is on throttling element 13 The damping hole 133 of opening state is reduced, and hydraulic oil 4 is squeezed, and the inner cavity of liquid capsule 14 generates positive pressure, and hydraulic oil 4 is by being in The less damping hole 133 of opening state is flowed from the inner cavity of liquid capsule 14 to second chamber 122, and hydraulic oil 4 is flowing to the second chamber Damping force to the right is generated to plunger 12 during room 122, the movement tendency of plunger 12 to the left is reduced, subtracts to play It shakes, the effect of noise reduction.
Similarly, when 12 stress of plunger is slided to the right, the volume of liquid capsule 14 becomes larger, and is in open shape on throttling element 13 at this time The damping hole 133 of state increases, and hydraulic oil 4 is squeezed, and the inner cavity of liquid capsule 14 generates negative pressure, and hydraulic oil 4 is by being in open shape The more damping hole 133 of state is flowed from second chamber 122 to the inner cavity of liquid capsule 14, and hydraulic oil 4 is in the inner cavity for flowing to liquid capsule 14 During damping force to the left is generated to plunger 12, the movement tendency of plunger 12 to the right is reduced, to play vibration damping, drop The effect made an uproar.
Also, the setting of pressure ring and (annular seal groove, O-ring seal) efficiently avoids following problems occur: by Cause plunger and throttling element fit clearance excessive in reasons such as damper machining accuracy, abrasions, causes hydraulic oil between excessive It is easily flowed in gap, and then substantially reduces the throttle resistance of damper.That is, due to pressure ring and (annular seal groove, O-ring seal) setting, make 4, hydraulic oil in second chamber to flow by more damping hole 133 in the open state In the inner cavity of liquid capsule 14, the precision for the damping force that damper provides ensure that.
Referring again to Fig. 1, another aspect of the present invention additionally provides a kind of washing machine, which includes shell 2 and setting Roller 3 in shell 2, roller 3 are supported on shell 2 by two dampers 1 of the invention.Certainly, damper 1 is in roller Setting quantity in washing machine is not unalterable, and three, four are also provided in roller washing machine or is more subtracted Device is shaken, at least one in these dampers is the damper 1 of aforementioned present invention.
In addition it should be pointed out that although the above preferred embodiment is illustrated by taking roller washing machine as an example, But this is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, in addition to roller washing machine, this Invention can also be applied to other device for clothing processing, such as can also be applied to rotary drum washing machine, dryer and shoe washing machine Device with the same or similar vibration-proof structure.
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes technical solution of the present invention, still, this field Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these specific embodiments.Without departing from this Under the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to the relevant technologies feature, these Technical solution after change or replacement will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of damper, which is characterized in that the damper includes:
Sleeve, the sleeve have first chamber;
Plunger, the plunger have second chamber, and the plunger is slidably inserted into the first chamber;And
Liquid capsule, the liquid capsule are set in the first chamber, and the first end of the plunger is fixed in the open end of the liquid capsule;
Wherein, it is filled with fluid in the inner cavity of the liquid capsule and/or the second chamber, and the sleeve connects with the plunger The part of conjunction is provided with bloop.
2. damper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with throttling element, the throttling element in the liquid capsule Second chamber described in partial insertion, the throttling element are equipped with several damping holes, a part in several described damping holes with The sliding of the plunger is in and opens/closes state, and the first chamber and the second chamber are by the open state The damping hole communicates with each other.
3. damper according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the throttling element include pedestal and with the pedestal one Pipe structure that is body formed or being fixedly connected, the pedestal are set to the one end of the liquid capsule far from the plunger, the pipe structure A part be inserted into the second chamber.
4. damper according to claim 3, which is characterized in that axial direction of several the described damping holes along the pipe structure It is evenly or unevenly set to the outer wall of the pipe structure, the axis of the damping hole and the axis of the pipe structure have Angle.
5. damper according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pedestal is set to the first chamber far from described One end of plunger, and the inner wall of the circumferential outer rim and the first chamber of the pedestal matches.
6. damper according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the damper further include tubular structure clip and Several claws being set on the inside of clip are provided with card hole corresponding with the claw on the sleeve, and the clip passes through The pedestal is placed in the first chamber by the mode that claw is matched with card hole.
7. damper according to claim 6, which is characterized in that between the first end of the first chamber and the claw It is provided with free travel space, the pedestal is configured to move in the free travel space.
8. damper according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pipe structure is provided with close to one end of the plunger Capping, the inner cavity of the pipe structure are provided with sliding block, and the sliding block is configured to free to slide in the inner cavity of the pipe structure.
9. damper according to any one of claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the sleeve is close to the plunger Part is provided with reinforcing rib.
10. a kind of device for clothing processing, including shell and the cylindric washer being set in the shell, the cylindric washer passes through multiple Damper is supported in the shell, which is characterized in that at least one of described damper is to appoint according in claim 1-9 Damper described in one.
CN201710693459.8A 2017-08-14 2017-08-14 Damper and laundry treating apparatus including the same Active CN109385825B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114183619A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-15 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Noise reduction structure for reducing fuel pulsation excitation force based on shock absorber

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US4206687A (en) * 1975-01-31 1980-06-10 Signode Corporation Cushioning device for a piston of a pneumatically operable driving tool
EP0478273A2 (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-04-01 Bridgestone Corporation Vibration damping device
CN2491681Y (en) * 2001-07-20 2002-05-15 黄煌富 Water pipe junction
CN102359529A (en) * 2011-09-12 2012-02-22 吕再昌 Piston type hydropneumatic buffer
CN202597572U (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-12-12 中国直升机设计研究所 Double-cavity buffering device
CN203189596U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-11 江苏昌力油缸有限公司 Controllable reset damping oil cylinder
CN204780319U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 张志雄 Squirrel -cage motor screw thread piston dry -cleaning cylinder of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes
CN206246589U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-13 抚州减震器股份有限公司 Damper link

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4206687A (en) * 1975-01-31 1980-06-10 Signode Corporation Cushioning device for a piston of a pneumatically operable driving tool
EP0478273A2 (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-04-01 Bridgestone Corporation Vibration damping device
CN2491681Y (en) * 2001-07-20 2002-05-15 黄煌富 Water pipe junction
CN102359529A (en) * 2011-09-12 2012-02-22 吕再昌 Piston type hydropneumatic buffer
CN202597572U (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-12-12 中国直升机设计研究所 Double-cavity buffering device
CN203189596U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-11 江苏昌力油缸有限公司 Controllable reset damping oil cylinder
CN204780319U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 张志雄 Squirrel -cage motor screw thread piston dry -cleaning cylinder of moving away to avoid possible earthquakes
CN206246589U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-06-13 抚州减震器股份有限公司 Damper link

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114183619A (en) * 2021-12-03 2022-03-15 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Noise reduction structure for reducing fuel pulsation excitation force based on shock absorber

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