Intelligent food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment and its processing method with warning function
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage from catering business process field, be a kind of intelligent food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment with warning function and
Its processing method.
Background technique
A large amount of organic matter is mainly contained in the sewage that catering trade is discharged daily, wherein animal and plant fat is at concentrations up to 1000
~8000mg/L, concentration of suspended particles are up to 1500~8000mg/L, and COD is at concentrations up to 1200~25000mg/L.If left
These untreated pollutants will cause a series of as sewage is directly discharged into river or is directly discharged into municipal sewage pipe network
Environmental problem.Therefore, sewage from catering business will be pre-processed before entering sewage disposal system, to remove solid residue and major part
Greasy dirt.
The processing of sewage from catering business at present is usually using unpowered sewage disposal device or traditional oil separator.Traditional oil separator
It is to reach to be automatically separated using the specific gravity difference of grease with water.Unpowered sewage disposal device is traditional oil separator currently on the market
Replacement product, this equipment is generally a case structure, which is equipped with case lid, and multiple partitions are equipped in cabinet by its point
Every forming multistage filtering unit, sewage enters in case from the entrance of cabinet, successively passes through filter elements at different levels, solid residue is sunk
It forms sediment and is discharged into public sewerage after removing most animal and plant fat.Although such equipment compares traditional oil separator effect
Fruit is more preferable, but since structure optimization is not good enough, and oil-water separation and filter effect still have deficiency, especially oil-collecting recovery section,
Existing many sewage from catering business processing equipments can only realize regional area collection oil recycling, and the other regions of integral device is caused to still need to
Cleaning is regularly maintained, improves use cost.For this purpose, needing to carry out structure optimization and improvement to existing sewage from catering business filter
Design.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of intelligent food and drink greasy dirt with warning function to this field
Water treatment facilities and its processing method, make it solve existing same category of device oily sewage disposal less effective, and charge less point is recycled in oil-collecting
The technical issues of.The purpose is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of intelligent food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment with warning function, the main body of the equipment are the equipment box of rectangular-shape
Body is successively separated to form buffer area, water-oil separating area, first by partition by front end to rear end along its length in equipment box
Advanced treating area, the second advanced treating area, clear water zone, buffer area top are equipped with water inlet, and clear water zone is equipped with threeway drainpipe, delay
It deposits and is equipped with overflow pipe A in area, and communicated by overflow pipe A with the overflow of water-oil separating area;It is characterized in that the water-oil separating area
It is communicated between first advanced treating area by the limbers below the two spacing board, the first advanced treating area is deep with second
It is communicated between degree treatment region by the overflow port A overflow above the two spacing board, is led between the second advanced treating area and clear water zone
The overflow port B overflow crossed above the two spacing board communicates;The water-oil separating area, the first advanced treating area, the second advanced treating
It is located at respective oil-collecting liquid level position in area, clear water zone and is fixed with taper oil pooling hood, is equipped with protrusion in the middle part of each taper oil pooling hood
For the oil-collecting vallecular cavity of oil-collecting, it is equipped in first advanced treating area, the second advanced treating area and is linked as with taper oil pooling hood
The filter rack of one, filter rack is interior to place filter, and filter water inlet end is located at the overflow in alignment processing area
Liquid level is hereinafter, the water outlet of filter is communicated with the overflow port of partition on rear side of alignment processing area;It is second advanced treating area, clear
Overflow ducts are respectively formed between the taper oil pooling hood in pool and the respectively partition in front, overflow ducts and corresponding taper oil pooling hood
Oil-collecting vallecular cavity communicates;The outer one side of the equipment box is equipped with oil sump tank and oil drain pump, and oil sump tank bottom surface is inclined-plane, the bottom of the slope
Equipped with the flowline with valve;The intracavitary starting oil-collecting position of the oil trap of each taper oil pooling hood passes through row in the equipment box
Oil pipe is directed to outside equipment box, and is connect and communicated with the oil inlet pipe of the oil drain pump, and the outlet tube of oil drain pump is conducted to institute
It states in oil sump tank.
In above structure, it is arranged by overflow pipe A, outlet pass, overflow port, thus shape when making sewage along equipment box flowing
At S-shaped runner, realize that grease is sufficiently separated.And taper oil pooling hood is respectively provided in each treatment region, taper oil pooling hood is by oil slick collection
In it is intracavitary to oil trap, and collected by oil exit pipe, oil drain pump to oil sump tank, realized to floating after each treatment region water-oil separating
It is oily sufficiently to collect, improve oily sewage disposal efficiency.In addition to this, the first advanced treating area, be equipped in the second advanced treating area
Filter further filters oily water by filter, to improve oily sewage disposal effect, guarantees final emission compliance.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, the intracavitary top of oil trap of each taper oil pooling hood in the equipment box
Portion is all connected with the overflow pipe B that a level is conducted to the oil sump tank inner top.By the way that overflow pipe B is arranged, when in equipment box
When blocking and water level being caused to rise occur in some treatment region, using overflow pipe B by oily water overflow to oil sump tank, then by oil-collecting
Case by other overflow pipe B by oily water overflow to other treatment regions, so that reaching prevents individual treatment area from occurring blocking and oily
The problem of sewage overflows.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, it is equipped with level sensor in the oil sump tank, is informed of a case outside level sensor
Alarm device.With this configuration, when liquid level exceeds predetermined value in oil sump tank, then alarm is issued, so as to operator's on-call maintenance
Or the oil slick in discharge oil sump tank.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, oil sump tank outer inclined-plane bottom connects return pipe one end, in return pipe
Valve is set, is communicated in the return pipe other end and the water-oil separating area, and return pipe is inclined to set, return pipe and grease point
Low from one end that area is connected, the other end is high.By the return pipe structure, pass through back the sewage that oil slick bottom density is big in oil sump tank
Flow tube is back in water-oil separating area, to make the oil slick that can collect high concentration in oil sump tank, is handled convenient for subsequent recovery.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, after the filter rack and equipment box inner wall and alignment processing area
Side partition is welded and fixed, and filter rack is equipped with a drain filter and places position in storehouse, and each filter places the corresponding placement one of position in storehouse
A filter, filter top are equipped with handle.The structure is relatively easy, the installation and taking-up of convenient filter, and use is more square
Just quick.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, electronic deslagging device, electricity are equipped at the top of the buffer area of the equipment box
Dynamic deslagging device includes motor, slagging-off cylinder, the slagging-off bar with helical blade, and slagging-off bar is rotatably positioned in slagging-off cylinder, and is removed the gred
Bar one end stretches out slagging-off cylinder and is sequentially connected motor, and slagging-off cylinder one end side, which is equipped with to connect with the water inlet of the buffer area, to be communicated
Inlet, the one side of slagging-off cylinder back to inlet are equipped with the filtering and removing slag hole that oily water is guided to buffer area, and slagging-off cylinder is another
One end connects downward opening scum pipe;The slagging-off cylinder is inclined to set relative to equipment box, wherein filtering and removing slag hole institute
Low at one end, the other end is high.With this configuration, it is rotated using the helical blade on slagging-off bar, so that the residue of filtering be pushed
To scum pipe, filtering deslagging operation is realized, it is more convenient, reliable.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, the oil exit pipe of each treatment region is equipped with independent control in the equipment box
The electromagnetic valve of on-off.With this configuration, independent oil suction can be carried out to specified treatment region according to actual needs and collects operation,
It operates more flexible and convenient.
It is equal at the top of each treatment region and at the top of oil sump tank in the equipment box in above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment
Removable cover equipped with detachable, removable cover have handle.By the way that dismountable removable cover is arranged, facilitate dumping event lid
Plate carries out cleaning or suction operation to the area equipment box Nei Ge.
In above-mentioned food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment, the overflow pipe A is L-type pipe, and L-type pipe upper end tube nozzle is located at buffer area
Interior, L-type pipe lower end nozzle is conducted in the water-oil separating area, and the height of L-type pipe lower end nozzle is lower than the height of the overflow port A
Degree, and it is higher than the limbers height in first advanced treating area, and L-type pipe lower end nozzle, limbers are distributed in equipment box
The two sides of width direction.With this configuration, water flow is buffered, as far as possible raising oil-water separation.
The processing method of the intelligent food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment with warning function are as follows: sewage from catering business enters the caching
Area carries out preliminary sedimentation and water-oil separating, and the oily water being located above in buffer area is by the overflow pipe A overflow to water-oil separating
In area;Oily water in water-oil separating area carries out oil-collecting through the taper oil pooling hood, and oil slick is concentrated on the oil-collecting vallecular cavity
Interior, the sewage after the water-oil separating of water-oil separating area enters the first advanced treating area, the first advanced treating area through the limbers
Interior sewage carries out oil-collecting through the taper oil pooling hood in the first advanced treating area, and it is intracavitary that oil slick concentrated on corresponding oil trap;
While the oil-collecting of first advanced treating area, sewage after the filtering of the filter in the first advanced treating area overflow to second depth
In treatment region, oil-collecting is carried out through the taper oil pooling hood in the second advanced treating area, and it is intracavitary that oil slick concentrated on corresponding oil trap;
While the oil-collecting of second advanced treating area, sewage overflow after the filter filtering in the second advanced treating area is passed through to clear water zone
The taper oil pooling hood of clear water zone carries out oil-collecting, and oil slick is concentrated in corresponding oil trap;Through treated for clear water zone sewage
Outside is drained by the threeway drainpipe;It is above-mentioned to be collected in the intracavitary oil slick of each treatment region oil trap, it, will by opening oil drain pump
In the intracavitary floating oil collecting to oil sump tank of each oil trap, when being filled with oil in oil sump tank, it is fuel-displaced to open oil sump tank outer inclined-plane bottom
The valve of pipe realizes oil extraction operation.
The present invention uses modular construction, and integral installation uses relatively simple convenience, is able to achieve the abundant oil-collecting of each treatment region
Recycling, improves oily sewage disposal effect and efficiency, is suitable as all kinds of sewage from catering business processing equipments and uses or same category of device
Structure is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is inside broken section structural schematic diagram of the invention, has made A-A section view in figure.
Fig. 3 is top surface schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention, and piecemeal activity cover board is omitted in figure.
Fig. 4 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram of side of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is part-structure stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Serial number and title in figure are as follows: 1, equipment box, 101, buffer area, 102, water-oil separating area, 103, limbers, 104,
First advanced treating area, the 105, second advanced treating area, 106, clear water zone, 107, overflow port A, 108, overflow port B, 109, overflow
Channel, 2, electronic deslagging device, 201, motor, 202, slagging-off cylinder, 203, slagging-off bar, 204, helical blade, 205, scum pipe, 3,
Water inlet, 4, threeway drainpipe, 5, oil sump tank, 6, flowline, 7, return pipe, 8, overflow pipe A, 9, taper oil pooling hood, 901, collection
Oil groove chamber, 10, oil exit pipe, 11, overflow pipe B, 12, filter rack, 1201, filter placement position in storehouse, 13, filter, 14,
Oil drain pump, 15, oil inlet pipe, 16, outlet tube, 17, electromagnetic valve.
Specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the main body of the intelligent food and drink oily sewage disposal equipment with warning function is setting for rectangular-shape
For cabinet 1, buffer area 101, grease point are successively separated to form by partition by front end to rear end along its length in equipment box
From area 102, the first advanced treating area 104, the second advanced treating area 105, clear water zone 106, electronic slagging-off is set at the top of buffer area
Device 2 and water inlet 3, clear water zone are equipped with threeway drainpipe 4.Electronic deslagging device includes motor 201, slagging-off cylinder 202, band spiral
The slagging-off bar 203 of blade 204, slagging-off bar are rotatably positioned in slagging-off cylinder, and slagging-off cylinder transmission connection electricity is stretched out in bar one end of removing the gred
Machine, slagging-off cylinder one end side, which is equipped with, connect the inlet communicated with the water inlet of buffer area, and the cylinder that removes the gred is back to the side of inlet
Face is equipped with the filtering and removing slag hole that oily water is guided to buffer area, and the slagging-off cylinder other end connects downward opening scum pipe 205, row
The external slag charge collecting vessel of slag pipe.Slagging-off cylinder installation when be inclined to set relative to equipment box, i.e., filtering and removing slag hole institute at one end
Low, the other end is high, to prevent sewage from flowing out from scum pipe.
The overflow pipe A8 of two L-types is equipped in above-mentioned buffer area, overflow pipe A upper end tube nozzle is located at conduct in buffer area 101
The lower end bending of overflow inlet, overflow pipe A stretches in water-oil separating area 102, and buffer area passes through overflow pipe A and water-oil separating area
Realize that overflow communicates.Pass through 103 phase of limbers below the two spacing board between water-oil separating area and the first advanced treating area 104
Logical, height and position where limbers is lower than the lower end nozzle height of above-mentioned overflow pipe A, and the position of partition where limbers and overflows
The position of partition is respectively close to the two sides of equipment box width direction, i.e. the lower end nozzle of limbers and overflow pipe A where flow tube A
It is apart from each other as far as possible, water flow is buffered as far as possible, is sufficiently separated grease.
Between first advanced treating area 104 and the second advanced treating area 105 by both several above spacing board overflow
Head piece A107 overflow communicates, and passes through several overflow ports above the two spacing board between the second advanced treating area and clear water zone
B108 overflow communicates, and overflow port A, the overflow height of overflow port B are identical as the Overflow drainage height of threeway drainpipe 4, and each excessive
The overflow height of head piece is lower than the overflow height of above-mentioned overflow pipe A8, and is higher than the height of the lower end overflow pipe A nozzle.Above-mentioned grease
Disengagement zone 102, the second advanced treating area, is located at respective oil-collecting liquid level position in clear water zone 106 and welds first advanced treating area
Fixed taper oil pooling hood 9, each taper oil pooling hood middle part are equipped with the oil-collecting vallecular cavity 901 that protrusion is used for oil-collecting.First advanced treating area,
The filter rack 12 welded with taper oil pooling hood is equipped in second advanced treating area, filter rack is frame
Structure, shape cuboidal filter corresponding with respective side partition overflow port number in a row places position in storehouse 1201, mistake in frame
Filter places position in storehouse bottom and is welded with support rod, and support rod places the filter 13 in position in storehouse to filter and forms support, filtering
Device rack is welded and fixed with partition on rear side of equipment box inner wall and alignment processing area.Filter is placed in filter and places position in storehouse
Afterwards, filter water inlet end is located at the overflow liquid level in alignment processing area hereinafter, the water outlet of filter and corresponding filter rack
The overflow port correspondence of institute's welding diaphragm communicates.Filter is using existing biologic packing material filter or multi-layer net filter etc..
Use is respectively formed between second advanced treating area 105, the taper oil pooling hood 9 of clear water zone 106 and the partition in respective front
In above-mentioned overflow port A107, the overflow ducts 109 of overflow port B108 overflow, the oil trap of overflow ducts and corresponding taper oil pooling hood
Chamber 901 communicates.When the overflow ducts actual design, to meet overflow port A, overflow port B spillway discharge, to reduce to second
The influence of oil-collecting vallecular cavity oil-collecting in advanced treating area, clear water zone.
The outer one side of equipment box 1 is equipped with oil sump tank 5 and oil drain pump 14, and oil sump tank bottom surface is inclined-plane, the bottom of the slope connection
Flowline 6 with valve and the return pipe with valve 7, flowline correspond to oil collection barrel, return pipe and phase in water-oil separating area 102
It is logical, and return pipe is inclined to set, one end that return pipe is connected with water-oil separating area is low, and the other end is high.It is respectively bored in equipment box
Starting oil-collecting position passes through oil exit pipe 10 and is directed to outside equipment box in the oil-collecting vallecular cavity 901 of shape oil pooling hood 9, and and oil extraction
The connection of oil inlet pipe 15 of pump communicates, and the outlet tube 16 of oil drain pump is conducted in oil sump tank.For the ease of the oil extraction list of each treatment region
It solely controls, the electromagnetic valve 17 that individually control opens and closes is respectively provided in the oil exit pipe in above-mentioned each treatment region.Further, on
The intracavitary top of oil trap for stating each taper oil pooling hood in equipment box is all connected with a level and is conducted to overflowing for oil sump tank inner top
Flow tube B11.The water level of each treatment region is balanced, by overflow pipe B to prevent some treatment region from the problem of blocking spilling water occur.
It is used to further facilitate, level sensor, the external warning device of level sensor is equipped in oil sump tank 5.If
The removable cover of detachable is equipped in standby cabinet at the top of each treatment region and at the top of oil sump tank, removable cover has handle.
The treatment process of the sewage from catering business processing equipment are as follows: sewage from catering business enters electronic deslagging device 2, warp by water inlet 3
Oily water after electronic slagging-off enters buffer area 101, and carries out preliminary sedimentation and water-oil separating, the oil being located above in buffer area
Sewage is by overflow pipe A8 overflow to water-oil separating area 102.Oily water in water-oil separating area is collected through taper oil pooling hood 9
Oil, and oil slick is concentrated in oil-collecting vallecular cavity 901, meanwhile, sewage after the water-oil separating of water-oil separating area through limbers 103 into
Enter the first advanced treating area 104, the sewage in the first advanced treating area through the taper oil pooling hood oil-collecting in the first advanced treating area,
And it is intracavitary that oil slick concentrated on corresponding oil trap.While the oil-collecting of first advanced treating area, sewage is through corresponding 13 mistake of filter
After filter in overflow to the second advanced treating area 105, through the taper oil pooling hood oil-collecting in the second advanced treating area, and oil slick is concentrated
It is intracavitary in corresponding oil trap.While the oil-collecting of second advanced treating area, sewage is filtered through the filter in the second advanced treating area
Overflow is to clear water zone 106 afterwards, the taper oil pooling hood oil-collecting through clear water zone, and oil slick is concentrated in corresponding oil trap.Finally,
Outside is drained by threeway drainpipe 4 through treated for clear water zone sewage, realizes qualified discharge.When each treatment region oil trap is intracavitary
Floating oil collecting to a certain extent when, open oil drain pump 14, will be in each oil trap intracavitary floating oil collecting to oil sump tank 5.Work as oil-collecting
When being filled with oil in case, the valve of bottom flowline 6 in oil sump tank is opened, realizes oil extraction operation.