CN109383321B - Fill electric pile with inner loop formula heat radiation structure - Google Patents
Fill electric pile with inner loop formula heat radiation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109383321B CN109383321B CN201811349037.XA CN201811349037A CN109383321B CN 109383321 B CN109383321 B CN 109383321B CN 201811349037 A CN201811349037 A CN 201811349037A CN 109383321 B CN109383321 B CN 109383321B
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- air
- cooling liquid
- water
- internal circulation
- heat dissipation
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Abstract
The invention relates to a charging pile with an internal circulation type heat dissipation structure, which comprises an internal circulation air-cooled heat dissipation assembly, a cooling liquid tank and a totally-enclosed cabinet for mounting electronic components of the charging pile, wherein the internal circulation air-cooled heat dissipation assembly comprises a circulation air pipe, a heat exchange coil pipe, a nitrogen storage tank, a buffer air box and a cross flow fan, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with two ends of the circulation air pipe are arranged on the cabinet, the heat exchange coil pipe, the buffer air box and the cross flow fan are arranged on the circulation air pipe, the buffer air box is communicated with the nitrogen storage tank through an air supplementing pipeline, an air valve is arranged on the air supplementing pipeline, and the heat exchange coil pipe is immersed in cooling liquid of the cooling liquid tank. The advantages are that: through the cooperation of inner loop forced air cooling subassembly and cooling liquid tank, carry the heat in the rack to heat exchange coil by the nitrogen gas air current earlier, then in the coolant liquid of heat transfer to the cooling liquid tank, realized the effective heat dissipation to the rack, the air current of dispelling the heat is not the dusty air of introducing in the follow environment, has consequently avoided introducing dust to the cabinet body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of production of charging piles, and particularly relates to a charging pile with an internal circulation type heat dissipation structure.
Background
With the development of new energy automobiles, the popularization of the electric automobiles is more extensive, and the charging pile is a device for charging the electric automobiles, and compared with other power supplies, the system heat dissipation capacity of the charging pile is much larger, so that the requirement on a heat dissipation structure on the charging pile is larger and larger; the existing heat dissipation structure of the charging pile has obvious defects when in use, the heat dissipation window is easy to be stained with dust and difficult to clean, and meanwhile, the dust can enter the charging pile along with the heat dissipation airflow entering the charging pile to cause adverse effects on electronic components in the charging pile.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a charging pile with an internal circulation type heat dissipation structure, and aims to overcome the defects that dust is easy to accumulate through a heat dissipation window and dust is brought into the charging pile by heat dissipation airflow entering and exiting the charging pile when the charging pile dissipates heat in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a fill electric pile with internal circulation formula heat radiation structure, its includes internal circulation forced air cooling radiating element, cooling liquid tank and is used for installing the totally enclosed rack that fills electric pile electronic components, internal circulation forced air cooling radiating element includes circulation tuber pipe, heat transfer coil, nitrogen gas storage tank, buffer bellows and cross flow fan, be equipped with on the rack with air intake and the air outlet of circulation tuber pipe both ends intercommunication, be equipped with on the circulation tuber pipe heat transfer coil, buffer bellows and cross flow fan, buffer bellows pass through the air supply pipeline with nitrogen gas storage tank intercommunication, be equipped with the pneumatic valve on the air supply pipeline, heat transfer coil submerge in the coolant liquid of cooling liquid tank.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, the cooling liquid tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet and is provided with heat exchange fins on the side wall contacted with air.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the lateral wall that coolant tank and air contact is equipped with heat transfer fin then can effectively accelerate the heat transfer between coolant tank and the air, guarantees that coolant absorbing heat can be to the faster transmission of air, avoids losing the cooling effect to the air current that flows through in the heat exchange coil pipe because of heat accumulation.
Further, heat exchange fins are uniformly distributed on the heat exchange coil.
The heat exchange device has the beneficial effects that the heat exchange area between the heat exchange coil and the cooling liquid can be quickened by arranging the heat exchange fins on the heat exchange coil, so that heat exchange is quickened, and the air flow in the heat exchange coil is effectively cooled.
Further, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank is heat conduction oil or water.
The heat-conducting oil has the beneficial effects that the heat-conducting oil is fast in heat transfer, heat of the heat-exchanging coil can be taken away quickly, the water is high in specific heat capacity, the same temperature is increased, and more heat can be absorbed.
Further, the cooling liquid is water, a water supplementing pipeline communicated with a municipal tap water pipe network or a deep well water supply pipe network and a water draining pipeline communicated with a hot water pipeline or a sewage pipe network are arranged on the cooling liquid tank, a water supplementing valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline, and a water draining valve is arranged on the water draining pipeline.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, water is easily obtained, easy cleanness and easy change, is easy to supplement cooler water to the cooling liquid incasement through municipal administration water supply pipe network or deep well water supply pipe network to guarantee that it can be better the heat of the hot gas flow that flows through in the heat exchange coil pipe that absorbs.
Further, a water temperature sensor is arranged on the cooling liquid tank, the water supplementing valve and the water draining valve are all electric valves, and the water temperature sensor, the water supplementing valve and the water draining valve are all electrically connected with a PLC controller.
Further, an air pressure sensor and an air temperature sensor are arranged in the buffer bellows, the air valve is an electric valve, and the cross flow fan, the air valve, the air pressure sensor and the air temperature sensor are all electrically connected with a PLC.
The adoption of the further scheme has the advantages that the intelligent control can be effectively realized to a certain extent, the PLC can realize the programming control, when the water temperature is higher than a set value, the capacity of absorbing heat carried by gas in the heat exchange coil pipe is poor, at the moment, the drain valve can be controlled to open and discharge cooling liquid which has absorbed more heat and cannot exchange heat with air in time, then the water supplementing valve is opened, cooler water is supplemented as new cooling liquid, and a better heat exchange effect is ensured; when the pressure value measured by the air pressure sensor is lower than a critical value, the PLC can control the air valve to be opened, and supplement nitrogen into the buffer bellows, so that a certain air quantity is ensured, and heat in the cabinet can be effectively carried away; the gas temperature sensor has the advantages that when the gas temperature is higher than a set value, the PLC controller can display an alarm signal on a display screen or other alarm equipment, then the PLC controller is manually intervened to stop charging or perform proper cooling treatment on the cooling liquid tank (such as pouring cold water from the outside or connecting a cooling liquid external circulation pipeline, and replacing the cooling liquid with cold cooling liquid through a pump) so as to ensure that the temperature in the cabinet can be controlled within a certain range, and the too high temperature is avoided, so that electronic components are burnt out.
Further, the internal circulation air-cooled radiating component is arranged in a protective cover body at one side of the cabinet.
The adoption of the further scheme has the beneficial effects that the installation and fixation of all parts are facilitated, the circulation air pipe is properly protected, and the appearance is attractive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through the cooperation of inner loop forced air cooling radiating component and cooling liquid case, carry the heat in the rack to heat exchange coil by nitrogen gas air current earlier, then in the coolant liquid of heat transfer to the cooling liquid case, the heat capacity of coolant liquid is relatively higher, can absorb more heat, when absorbing, the cooling liquid case also dispels the heat to the air, this process is gone on continuously, the effective heat dissipation to the rack has been realized, the radiating air current is not the dust-laden air of introducing in the follow environment, so avoided introducing dust to the cabinet body, nitrogen gas is better than the air inertia simultaneously, can effectively prolong the oxidation damage of the interior electronic components of rack, thereby increase of service life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging pile with an internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to the present invention;
in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a cooling liquid tank; 2. a cabinet; 3. a circulating air pipe; 4. a heat exchange coil; 5. a nitrogen storage tank; 6. a buffer bellows; 7. an air supplementing pipeline; 8. an air valve; 9. a protective cover body; 10. a cross flow fan.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a charging pile with an internal circulation type heat dissipation structure, which comprises an internal circulation air cooling heat dissipation component, a cooling liquid tank 1 and a totally enclosed cabinet 2 for mounting electronic components of the charging pile, wherein the internal circulation air cooling heat dissipation component comprises a circulation air pipe 3, a heat exchange coil 4, a nitrogen storage tank 5, a buffer air box 6 and a cross-flow fan 10, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with two ends of the circulation air pipe 3 are formed in the cabinet 2, the heat exchange coil 4, the buffer air box 6 and the cross-flow fan 10 are formed in the circulation air pipe 3, the buffer air box 6 is communicated with the nitrogen storage tank 5 through an air supplementing pipe 7, an air valve 8 is formed in the air supplementing pipe 7, and the heat exchange coil 4 is immersed in cooling liquid of the cooling liquid tank 1.
It should be noted that the heat exchange coil should be relatively long to increase the heat exchange area and time, and the heat exchange coil is preferably made of a material with good heat conductivity, such as steel, aluminum, silver, copper, or graphene.
In addition, the preferable cross-flow fan should be by the cabinet body outwards take out gas, and the gas of taking out flows through buffering bellows and heat exchange coil in proper order through the circulation tuber pipe after, pours into the cabinet body again, and the injection should set up a guide plate or distributor and send the wind to the electronic device that each of cabinet body generates heat relatively even with the wind when the cabinet body, and the gaseous heat of circulation flow is got into in the coolant liquid through the heat transfer when flowing through the heat exchange coil.
Further, the cooling liquid tank 1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 2, and heat exchange fins are arranged on the side wall contacted with air.
Further, heat exchange fins are uniformly distributed on the heat exchange coil 4.
Further, the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank 1 is heat conducting oil or water.
Further, the cooling liquid is water, a water supplementing pipeline communicated with a municipal tap water pipe network or a deep well water supply pipe network and a water draining pipeline communicated with a hot water pipeline or a sewage pipe network are arranged on the cooling liquid tank, a water supplementing valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline, and a water draining valve is arranged on the water draining pipeline.
The water pump can be properly added on the water supplementing pipeline and the water draining pipeline according to the requirement.
Further, a water temperature sensor is arranged on the cooling liquid tank, the water supplementing valve and the water draining valve are all electric valves, and the water temperature sensor, the water supplementing valve and the water draining valve are all electrically connected with a PLC controller.
Further, an air pressure sensor and an air temperature sensor are arranged in the buffer bellows 6, the air valve 8 is an electric valve, and the cross flow fan 10, the air valve 8, the air pressure sensor and the air temperature sensor are all electrically connected with a PLC.
Further, the internal circulation air-cooled heat dissipation component is arranged in the protective cover body 9 at one side of the cabinet 2.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fill electric pile with internal circulation heat radiation structure, its characterized in that, including internal circulation forced air cooling radiating element, cooling liquid case (1) and be used for installing fill electric pile electronic components's totally enclosed rack (2), internal circulation forced air cooling radiating element includes circulation tuber pipe (3), heat transfer coil (4), nitrogen gas storage tank (5), buffer bellows (6) and cross flow fan (10), be equipped with on rack (2) with air intake and air outlet of circulation tuber pipe (3) both ends intercommunication, be equipped with on circulation tuber pipe (3) heat transfer coil (4), buffer bellows (6) and cross flow fan (10), buffer bellows (6) through air make-up pipeline (7) with nitrogen gas storage tank (5) intercommunication, be equipped with pneumatic valve (8) on air make-up pipeline (7), heat transfer coil (4) submergence in the coolant liquid of cooling liquid case (1).
2. The charging pile with the internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the cooling liquid tank (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cabinet (2) and heat exchange fins are arranged on the side wall contacted with air.
3. The charging pile with the internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein heat exchange fins are uniformly distributed on the heat exchange coil (4).
4. The charging pile with the internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, wherein the cooling liquid in the cooling liquid tank (1) is heat conduction oil or water.
5. The electric pile with internal circulation type heat radiation structure according to claim 4, wherein the cooling liquid is water, a water supplementing pipeline communicated with a municipal tap water pipe network or a deep well water supply pipe network and a water draining pipeline communicated with a hot water pipeline or a sewage pipe network are arranged on the cooling liquid tank, a water supplementing valve is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline, and a water draining valve is arranged on the water draining pipeline.
6. The charging pile with the internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, wherein a water temperature sensor is arranged on the cooling liquid tank, the water supplementing valve and the water draining valve are all electric valves, and the water temperature sensor, the water supplementing valve and the water draining valve are all electrically connected with a PLC.
7. The charging pile with the internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to claim 6, wherein an air pressure sensor and an air temperature sensor are arranged in the buffer bellows (6), the air valve (8) is an electric valve, and the through-flow fan (10), the air valve (8), the air pressure sensor and the air temperature sensor are all electrically connected with the PLC.
8. A charging pile with internal circulation type heat dissipation structure according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that the internal circulation air-cooled heat dissipation assembly is arranged in a protective cover body (9) at one side of the cabinet (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349037.XA CN109383321B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Fill electric pile with inner loop formula heat radiation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349037.XA CN109383321B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Fill electric pile with inner loop formula heat radiation structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109383321A CN109383321A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109383321B true CN109383321B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811349037.XA Active CN109383321B (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Fill electric pile with inner loop formula heat radiation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109383321B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111818762B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-09-02 | 四机赛瓦石油钻采设备有限公司 | Explosion-proof converter of intelligence malleation |
| CN112601422B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-17 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server heat abstractor and server |
| CN113895264A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-07 | 美达电器(重庆)有限公司 | Liquid cooling heat dissipation direct current charging device |
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