CN205609706U - Battery module's thermal management system - Google Patents

Battery module's thermal management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205609706U
CN205609706U CN201620441921.6U CN201620441921U CN205609706U CN 205609706 U CN205609706 U CN 205609706U CN 201620441921 U CN201620441921 U CN 201620441921U CN 205609706 U CN205609706 U CN 205609706U
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Prior art keywords
battery module
battery
heat
heat exchanger
management system
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CN201620441921.6U
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张�浩
史晓研
宋韩龙
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Lishen Qingdao New Energy Co Ltd
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Tianjin Lishen Battery JSCL
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the battery field, concretely relates to battery module's thermal management system, include and be used for holding the battery box that battery module is sealed, heat exchanger to and the superconductive hot plate of multiunit, superconductive hot aluminum plate one end and heat exchanger be connected in order carrying out the heat exchange, the other end by clamping position between battery module, the heat exchanger setting be in battery box outside and concatenate on the control by temperature change return circuit, battery module on be equipped with the temperature sensor who is connected with BMS, BMS control the control by temperature change return circuit with right heat exchanger heating or cooling. The utility model discloses can satisfy the requirement of national standard IP67, seal battery module in the internal portion of battery box, compare with traditional forced air cooling, can prevent that the dust from getting into, the rainwater injects, the corrosive solution drips the battery short circuit of the reason such as spattering and causing.

Description

The heat management system of battery module
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of batteries, is specifically related to the heat management system of a kind of battery module.
Background technology
Now with the constantly aggravation of depletion of non-renewable resources and riseing year by year of global warming, electronic vapour Car is gradually favored, and electrokinetic cell is as the energy source of electric automobile, and its stability directly affects Electric automobile performance and safety, in order to make electric automobile mileage increase and when electric automobile is in climbing, adds During speed operating mode, electrokinetic cell is needed to have higher capacity and a higher power density, and the problem brought therewith Be exactly battery temperature rise, when cell heat builds up and can not dissipate, battery it may happen that blast, on fire, There is potential safety hazard, battery cell non-uniform temperature, prolonged cell can be caused when heat management does not reaches and requires Non-uniform temperature can cause battery life-span rapid decrease, and electrokinetic cell working capacity at low temperatures is decayed Seriously, therefore the most effective heat management system can be greatly improved electric automobile safety and service life;
Presently, there are electrokinetic cell cooling technology and mainly have natural cooling, air blast cooling, water-cooled, when electronic vapour During overall height Power operation, natural cooling can not meet cooling requirement;Air-cooled is installation fan in Battery case, Force cooling battery, but there is the shortcomings such as battery temperature is uneven, rate of cooling is slow, state can not be met simultaneously Mark IP67 requirement, the most air-cooled can not meet real requirement;Water-cooled presently, there are various ways, but general Being arranged in Battery case all over there is problems of cooling water pipe, in Battery case, narrow space arranges that pipeline is stranded Difficulty, cooling water-cooled breakage simultaneously easily causes battery short circuit, there is potential safety hazard.Heating system, mainly adopts Be attached to battery surface with ptc heater or Resistant heating sheet and realize heating function, but ptc heater or All there is non-uniform temperature phenomenon in person's resistance heater, battery temperature rise can be caused uneven, pass through liquid line Road is heated battery system and be there is also leakage problem, and the most existing heat management system is difficult to meet electrokinetic cell peace Full stable operation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome heat management system in prior art to be difficult to meet electrokinetic cell safety The problem of stable operation, it is provided that a kind of battery module heat management system.
For achieving the above object, this utility model is by the following technical solutions:
The heat management system of a kind of battery module, including in order to accommodate the Battery case that battery module seals, changes Hot device, and many group superconduction hot plates;Described heat superconducting aluminium sheet one end is connected to carry out heat exchange with heat exchanger, The other end is held to be positioned between battery module;Described heat exchanger is arranged on outside described Battery case Portion is also serially connected on temperature control loop, and described battery module is provided with the temperature sensor being connected with BMS, institute The temperature control loop described in BMS control stated is with to described heat exchanger heating or cooling.
Described battery module in Battery case between left and right every arrange and front and back in two row Boulezs, two row it Between passage in be provided with the heat superconducting aluminium sheet that multiple afterbody is connected with heat exchanger and is in close contact mutually, described The head of heat superconducting aluminium sheet outwards vertically bends successively and inserts between two battery modules that corresponding left and right is adjacent.
The cross section of described superconduction hot plate is rectangle, square, triangle, the one in ellipse or circle.
Described temperature control loop includes water tank, water pump and the three-way solenoid valve connected the most by the road, described Two valve ports of three-way solenoid valve are connected to heater block and cooling-part;Described heater block and cold But parts one end the water inlet of heat exchanger described in accessing, the outlet of described heat exchanger is through return duct even Pass to water tank.
Described heater block is ptc heater, and described cooling-part is radiator.
Overflow passage is set up, on described overflow pipe between outlet and the described water tank of described water pump It is provided with overflow valve.
Inside described heat exchanger, serpentine condenser is set.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model disclosure satisfy that the requirement of GB IP67, is enclosed in by battery module inside Battery case, Compared with air-cooled with tradition, be possible to prevent dust to enter, rainwater pours into, corrosive solution drips and the reason such as spatters and cause Battery short circuit.
2. superconduction hot plate is evenly arranged in the middle of battery module simultaneously, can be fast by its superpower heat conductivity Fast passes to cooling system by cell heat, it is possible to realize battery cell temperature equalization, and this heat management system System can be operated under low temperature and hot environment, by being arranged in temperature sensor in battery cell, and will Temperature signal passes to BMS (battery management system), controls to add heat pipe by BMS (battery management system) Road or the operation of cooling line, control battery temperature in the range of reasonable temperature.
Cooling line the most of the present utility model and add pipe line and be arranged in outside Battery case, only superconduction Hot plate is arranged in inside Battery case, if therefore pipeline exists leakage, will not cause battery short circuit, safety Higher than traditional liquid cooling system, avoid layout pipeline in casing simultaneously, make Battery case close structure, knot Structure is simple.
4. this utility model uses superconduction hot plate as main heat conduction original paper, and its density is relatively low can alleviate battery Box weight, its super-high heat-conductive coefficient quickly can complete heat exchange keep Battery case temperature 30 with air DEG C ± 2 DEG C, make battery operated at optimum working temperature environment, simultaneously can quickly and heat exchanger completes heat exchange, Heat is spread out of outside casing by cooling circuit or heating circuit or imports in casing.
5. this utility model uses three-way solenoid valve to realize cooling and heating circuit switches, and which saves pipeline, Improve space availability ratio.
6. the temperature sensor that this utility model is arranged on battery module is connected with BMS (battery management system) Thus control pump capacity, it is possible to accurately control battery temperature, enable battery to be operated in varying environment temperature In, disclosure satisfy that battery high-multiplying power discharge and quick charge, it is possible to reduce battery capacity difference, alleviate simultaneously The service life reduction that battery capacity difference is brought, can improve battery utilization rate simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is battery module heat management system overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is superconduction hot plate and heat exchanger mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is heat management control strategy flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the technical solution of the utility model, knot below The utility model is described in further detail for conjunction accompanying drawing and most preferred embodiment.
Fig. 1-2 illustrates the heat management system of a kind of battery module, including in order to accommodate what battery module 1 sealed Battery case 12, heat exchanger 7, and many group superconduction hot plates 2;Battery module 1 is by battery cell connection in series-parallel group Become.Described heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2 one end is connected to carry out heat exchange with heat exchanger 7, and the other end is held fixed Position is between battery module 1;Described heat exchanger 7 is arranged on the outside of described Battery case 12 and concatenates On temperature control loop, described battery module 1 is provided with the temperature sensor being connected with BMS, described BMS Temperature control loop described in control is with to described heat exchanger heating or cooling.
Described battery module 1 in Battery case between left and right every arrange and front and back in two row Boulezs, at two row Between passage in be provided with the heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2 that multiple afterbody is connected with heat exchanger 7 and is in close contact mutually, institute The head of the heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2 stated outwards vertically bends successively and inserts the two battery moulds that corresponding left and right is adjacent Between block.The cross section of described superconduction hot plate is rectangle, square, triangle, in ellipse or circle Kind.
Described temperature control loop includes water tank 10, water pump 6 and the three-way solenoid valve 5 connected the most by the road, Two valve ports of described three-way solenoid valve 5 are connected to heater block and cooling-part;Described heating Parts are ptc heater 4, and described cooling-part is radiator 3.Described heater block and cooling-part The water inlet of the heat exchanger 7 described in one end access, the outlet of described heat exchanger connects through return duct 11 To water tank.Inside described heat exchanger, serpentine condenser is set.The outlet of described water pump 6 is with described Set up overflow passage between water tank, described overflow pipe is provided with overflow valve 9.Water pump 6 and water tank 10 Being connected by two pipelines, one is to be directly connected to, and two is to be connected by overflow valve 9, and overflow valve effect is to maintain System pressure is in safety range.Water pump 6 outlet is directly connected to three-way solenoid valve 5, three-way solenoid valve Two the most corresponding two loops of valve port, one connects radiator 3 and forms cooling circuit, and one connects PTC Heater 4 forms heating circuit, and two loops are all connected with heat exchanger 7, and aqueous medium is in heat exchanger and superconduction Hot plate 2 completes heat exchange, heat exchanger the aqueous medium flowed out finally flows into water tank 10, and whole piece closed circuit is complete Become circulation.
Heat management control strategy as shown in Figure 3, BM8S is by analyzing battery module temperature acquisition, to water Pump 6, three-way solenoid valve 5, PTC heating 4, radiator 3 are controlled.As 15 DEG C of < T < 35 of battery temperature DEG C, time, the most battery operated in the range of reasonable temperature, therefore it is made without heat management, water pump 6, electricity Magnetic three-way valve 5, ptc heater 4, heat exchanger 7 are closed;
When battery temperature T < 15 DEG C, now battery operating temperature is relatively low, needs to heat battery, because of This water pump 6 is opened, and three-way solenoid valve 5 is in heating circuit, and water pump 6 brings the aqueous medium in water tank into PTC In heater, after ptc heater 4, aqueous medium is heated, and the aqueous medium after heating enters heat exchanger 7 In, heat superconducting aluminium sheet is heated, the sky that heat is dissipated by heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2 by the convection action of air In gas heating battery, the hot aqueous medium after heat exchange finally enters water tank;Medium after heating and superconduction hot plate 2 Completing heat exchange in heat exchanger 7, Battery case 12 is heated until battery temperature and reaches reasonable interval, heat Management system is closed;
When battery temperature T > 35 DEG C, now battery system operation temperature is higher, needs to lower the temperature battery, water Pump 6 is opened, and three-way solenoid valve 5 leads to radiator 3, and electronic water pump brings the Water cooling medium in water tank into heat radiation In device, being provided with fan in radiator 3, BMS8 controls fan and cools down aqueous medium, and Water cooling medium is by dissipating Entering heat exchanger after heat, heat superconducting aluminium sheet is in close contact with heat exchanger, is delivered to change by conduction of heat by heat In hot device, heat in heat exchanger is taken away in heat exchanger by Water cooling medium by convection current simultaneously, finally enters water Case.Achieving cooling purpose, until battery temperature reaches zone of reasonableness, heat management system is closed;
Preferably, heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2 and heat exchanger 1 fit tightly has snakelike water cooling tube in heat exchanger simultaneously Road can realize quick heat exchange, and heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2 thinner thickness can enter in Battery case 12 tight quarters Row is installed, and improves space availability ratio, and heat superconducting can be increased or decreased according to battery-heating power The quantity of plate 2 and the shape of change heat superconducting aluminium sheet 2;
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that for the art For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvement And retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. the heat management system of a battery module, it is characterised in that include accommodating battery module and seal Battery case, heat exchanger, and many group superconduction hot plates;Described heat superconducting aluminium sheet one end is with heat exchanger even Connecing to carry out heat exchange, the other end is held to be positioned between battery module;Described heat exchanger is arranged on institute The outside of the Battery case stated also is serially connected on temperature control loop, and described battery module is provided with and is connected with BMS Temperature sensor, described BMS control described in temperature control loop with to described heat exchanger heating or cold But.
The heat management system of battery module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described electricity Pond module between left and right every arranging and front and back in two row Boulezs, sets in the passage between two row in Battery case It is equipped with the heat superconducting aluminium sheet that multiple afterbody is connected with heat exchanger and is in close contact mutually, described heat superconducting aluminium sheet Head outwards vertically bends successively and inserts between two battery modules that corresponding left and right is adjacent.
The heat management system of battery module the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described is super The cross section of heat-conducting plate is rectangle, square, triangle, the one in ellipse or circle.
The heat management system of battery module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described temperature Control loop includes water tank, water pump and the three-way solenoid valve connected the most by the road, described three-way solenoid valve Two valve ports are connected to heater block and cooling-part;Described heater block and cooling-part one end are also The water inlet of the heat exchanger described in access, the outlet of described heat exchanger is communicated to water tank through return duct.
The heat management system of battery module the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described adds Thermal part is ptc heater, and described cooling-part is radiator.
6. according to the heat management system of the battery module described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that institute Set up overflow passage between outlet and the described water tank of the water pump stated, described overflow pipe is provided with Overflow valve.
The heat management system of battery module the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described changes Inside hot device, serpentine condenser is set.
CN201620441921.6U 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Battery module's thermal management system Active CN205609706U (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106410082A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-15 法乐第(北京)网络科技有限公司 Battery module and electric vehicle
CN106410322A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-15 惠州市亿鹏能源科技有限公司 Battery liquid-cooling heat-dissipating device
CN106610477A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-03 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Temperature collection device and method for battery module group
CN106654397A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 秦永振 Temperature-pressure automatic temperature compensation type battery
CN106785213A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 江乐新 Batteries of electric automobile heat management system with plate-type heat-pipe
CN106953126A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-14 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 A kind of battery thermal management control method and system and electric motor car
CN107403974A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-28 浙江超威创元实业有限公司 A kind of electrokinetic cell radiating and equal hot systems
CN107819168A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-20 南京金龙新能源汽车研究院有限公司 A kind of battery thermal management method based on the control of heat exchanging fluid flow
CN108198981A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 北京海博思创科技有限公司 A kind of Battery case
CN108520930A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-11 华南理工大学 A battery box intelligent battery pack thermal management system with flow channels and heat pipes
CN108832231A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-16 江苏华锋新能源科技有限公司 A kind of heat dissipation balancing battery mould group
CN111416180A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-14 河南御捷时代汽车有限公司 Lithium battery constant-temperature control thermal management system and application method thereof
CN114784412A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-22 唐志雄 Heat management equipment of new energy automobile

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106410322A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-02-15 惠州市亿鹏能源科技有限公司 Battery liquid-cooling heat-dissipating device
CN106410082A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-15 法乐第(北京)网络科技有限公司 Battery module and electric vehicle
CN106610477A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-03 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Temperature collection device and method for battery module group
CN106654397A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-10 秦永振 Temperature-pressure automatic temperature compensation type battery
CN106785213A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 江乐新 Batteries of electric automobile heat management system with plate-type heat-pipe
CN106953126A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-07-14 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 A kind of battery thermal management control method and system and electric motor car
CN107403974A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-28 浙江超威创元实业有限公司 A kind of electrokinetic cell radiating and equal hot systems
CN107403974B (en) * 2017-07-13 2020-01-07 浙江超威创元实业有限公司 Integrated power battery heat conduction and temperature equalization system
CN107819168A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-20 南京金龙新能源汽车研究院有限公司 A kind of battery thermal management method based on the control of heat exchanging fluid flow
CN108198981A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-06-22 北京海博思创科技有限公司 A kind of Battery case
CN108520930A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-09-11 华南理工大学 A battery box intelligent battery pack thermal management system with flow channels and heat pipes
CN108832231A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-16 江苏华锋新能源科技有限公司 A kind of heat dissipation balancing battery mould group
CN111416180A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-07-14 河南御捷时代汽车有限公司 Lithium battery constant-temperature control thermal management system and application method thereof
CN114784412A (en) * 2022-04-18 2022-07-22 唐志雄 Heat management equipment of new energy automobile

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170626

Address after: 266000, room 212, Sino German eco garden, Union Road, Huangdao, Qingdao, Shandong, Qingdao 2877, China

Patentee after: Force God (Qingdao) new energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: Binhai hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Tianjin city Xiqing District 300384 (outer ring) South Road No. 38 Haitai

Patentee before: Lishen Battery Co., Ltd., Tianjin

TR01 Transfer of patent right