CN109382987A - A kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine - Google Patents

A kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109382987A
CN109382987A CN201811364219.4A CN201811364219A CN109382987A CN 109382987 A CN109382987 A CN 109382987A CN 201811364219 A CN201811364219 A CN 201811364219A CN 109382987 A CN109382987 A CN 109382987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
band
type brake
voltage lock
oil cylinder
lock mould
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201811364219.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109382987B (en
Inventor
谢鹏程
武高健
韩志忠
许宇轩
戴强
丁玉梅
杨卫民
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Publication of CN109382987A publication Critical patent/CN109382987A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/64Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
    • B29C45/67Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic

Abstract

A kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine, including moving template, pull-rod nut, pull rod pressing plate, pull rod, mould shifting oil cylinder, solid plate, two halves formula opens and closes band-type brake nut, band-type brake oil cylinder, limit pressing plate, high-voltage lock mould cylinder body, high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston, high-voltage lock mould cylinder cover, sliding block, reset spring and pretension bolt, four pull rod one end are completely fixed with moving template, band-type brake part and high-voltage lock mould part are all designed on the right side of solid plate, the band-type brake threaded adjustment of four pull rods in same plane and is guaranteed parallel with datum level to be completely fixed with moving template afterwards using the right side of solid plate as benchmark face when assembly, moving template is also realized as benchmark face using the right side of solid plate and is accurately positioned when molding, internal contracting brake mechanism is also arranged by benchmark face of the right side of solid plate, clamp force can directly be transmitted by high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston when mode locking.The present invention guarantees that band-type brake part precisely resets, equipment cost reduces, and working efficiency is improved by establishing the uniform reference surface molded with band-type brake.

Description

A kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine, belong to plastics forming equipment field.
Background technique
Conventional injection molding machine is generally used three plate mould-matching structures, and at present in European and American developed countries, two compact-sized plates Formula injection molding machine has become the market mainstream.The action process of typical two plates combined-type mold clamping mechanism is as follows: by consolidating with solid plate Fixed rapid mould-moving oil cylinder driving template fast moves, until mold is closed;At this point, moving template and pull rod are positioned by retaining Locking device is relatively fixed, then pulls pull rod by mold-locked by Mode-locking oil cylinder again.The characteristics of clamping mechanism is in shifting formwork Pull rod is fixed in the process, and moving template slides on pull rod;In mode locking, pull rod is relatively fixed with moving template, and pull rod is relative to fixed Template movement, i.e. movable plate pole, foreboard pressure stabilizing.Two-plate type injection machine reduces one piece of template than three-plate type injection molding machine, can reduce 20% or more main screw lift can save lot of materials and space occupied, low cost, equipment formed precision height.
The clamping apparatus of existing most of two-plate type injection machines is all made of to guarantee locking nut and the accurate obvolvent of pull rod The mode of secondary fine tuning, it is desirable that the connection type of its four pull rods and template is floating type connection, i.e., when pull rod and template band-type brake When, four pull rods need just guarantee in the same plane parallel between moving template and solid plate with the position of template band-type brake Degree meets the requirements, and every pull rod may all shift move by first making every pull rod fine tuning before band-type brake every time Make to guarantee to reset to confirm band-type brake position again, this requires individually control four adjusting oil cylinders.Patent ZL200820125062.5 The clamping apparatus of the two-plate type injection machine, pull rod are fixed with solid plate, band-type brake part and high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston Connection type is floating type connection, equally needs to finely tune band-type brake part before band-type brake.Micro-adjustable handle rod or band-type brake part require Very high control technology water product, and band-type brake part is required to have higher machining accuracy, and each trimming movement has also extended At the time needed for entire band-type brake, machine operation efficiency is influenced.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of in the prior art and provide a kind of mode locking of two triggers Device, the pull rod of the device and the connection at moving template are the mode being completely fixed, and band-type brake part and high-voltage lock mould part are whole Design is on the right side of solid plate;It can be by manually adjusting the band-type brake threaded adjustment by four pull rods in same position when putting together machines It is completely fixed afterwards with moving template, deflection is identical after guaranteeing pull rod stress, and internal contracting brake mechanism is using the right side of solid plate as base Quasi- face is precisely resetted after die sinking by reset spring every time, and moving template is also that benchmark face is real using the right side of solid plate when molding It is now accurately positioned, therefore can guarantee very high closing precision.Because of the special designing of internal contracting brake mechanism, molds and embrace by establishing The uniform reference surface of lock while guaranteeing the accurate reset of band-type brake part, eliminates the control system of fine tuning internal contracting brake mechanism, furthermore Mode locking is built in the control of mould-closing stroke and presses through the control of journey and requires simpler, to reduce equipment cost, improves and sets Standby working efficiency, so that machine high-quality performance is more easily implemented.
The present invention solves the technical solution that above-mentioned technical problem is taken are as follows: a kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine, including it is dynamic Template, pull-rod nut, pull rod pressing plate, pull rod, mould shifting oil cylinder, solid plate, two halves formula folding band-type brake nut, band-type brake oil cylinder, limit Pressing plate, high-voltage lock mould cylinder body, high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston, high-voltage lock mould cylinder cover, sliding block, reset spring and preload spiral shell Pull rod and moving template can be completely fixed by bolt by pull-rod nut and pull rod pressing plate;Moving template is pulled to realize by mould shifting oil cylinder Rapid mould-moving is simultaneously accurately positioned according to datum level;Two halves formula is driven to open and close band-type brake nut band-type brake or open by control band-type brake oil cylinder Lock;High-voltage lock mould cylinder body one end is fixed on solid plate by high-voltage lock mould oil end cap;High-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston covers In high-voltage lock mould cylinder body and it can be moved forward and backward;Using solid plate right side as benchmark face, forming sliding slot by limit pressing plate will be slided Block, which is limited in high-voltage lock mould oil end cover surface, move up and down it can, and guarantee four sliding block right ends in the same plane and It is parallel with datum level;Pretension bolt with reset spring passes through two halves formula and opens and closes band-type brake nut, is made by pre-tightening reset spring Two halves formula opens and closes band-type brake nut and shoe contact, and guarantees that two halves formula folding band-type brake nut can be moved forward and backward on pretension bolt; Entire clamping apparatus can be made instantaneously to set up accurate clamp force by high-voltage lock mould cylinder body and high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston;It is logical Clamp force can directly be transmitted in band-type brake by crossing high pressure Mode-locking oil cylinder piston.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1. four two halves formula folding band-type brake nuts can be by reset spring certainly after opening a sluice gate using solid plate right side as benchmark face It is dynamic reset and with datum level keeping parallelism, realize the precise positioning of band-type brake nut, avoid each because of original floating type connection The position for individually adjusting each band-type brake nut or every pull rod is required when mode locking, only need to accurately be controlled according to datum level in molding Template position is braked, so as to shorten the cycle of operation of clamping apparatus.
2. having saved entire mode locking since this device saves four band-type brake nuts or four pull rod fine adjustment control systems The cost of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view schematic diagram of the clamping apparatus embodiment of injection molding machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
The A-A partial section enlarged view of Fig. 3 Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- moving template, 2- pull-rod nut, 3- pull rod pressing plate, 4- pull rod, 5- mould shifting oil cylinder, 6- solid plate, 7- two halves Formula open and close band-type brake nut, 8- band-type brake oil cylinder, 9- limit pressing plate, 10- high-voltage lock mould cylinder body, 11- high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston, 12- high-voltage lock mould cylinder cover, 13- sliding block, 14- reset spring, 15- pretension bolt.
Specific embodiment
A kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including moving template 1, pull-rod nut 2, pull rod pressing plate 3, pull rod 4, mould shifting oil cylinder 5, solid plate 6, two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7, band-type brake oil cylinder 8, limit pressing plate 9, high-voltage lock mould oil Cylinder body 10, high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston 11, high-voltage lock mould cylinder cover 12, sliding block 13, reset spring 14, pretension bolt 15.Institute The pull rod 4 stated is completely fixed by pull-rod nut 2 and pull rod pressing plate 3 with moving template 1;The mould shifting oil cylinder 5 is mounted on cover half On plate 6 and moving template 1 can be pulled to realize reciprocating movement;The left end of the high-voltage lock mould cylinder body 10 is installed to the drawing of solid plate 6 In rod aperture, the right end of high-voltage lock mould cylinder body 10 is by being bolted on solid plate 6;Four high-voltage lock mould oil cylinders The oil inlet and outlet of body 10 is connected to the same Mode-locking oil cylinder by adapter tube;The high-voltage lock mould cylinder cover 12 by bolt with Solid plate 6 and high-voltage lock mould cylinder body 10 are fixed;The high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston 11 is mounted on high-voltage lock mould cylinder body 10 In and can front and back fine motion;The limit pressing plate 9 is bolted on high-voltage lock mould oil end cap and forms sliding slot;The cunning Block 13 is located in the sliding slot between limit pressing plate 9 and 12 surface of high-voltage lock mould oil end cap, and using 6 right side of solid plate as benchmark face And guaranteeing that four 13 right ends of sliding block are in the same plane and parallel with datum level, sliding block 13 can move up and down in sliding slot;Institute The pretension bolt 15 stated passes through two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7 and sliding block 13 is fixed and guarantees that two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7 exists It can front and back fine motion on pretension bolt 15;The reset spring 14 is mounted on pretension bolt 15;The band-type brake oil cylinder 8 is installed On two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7.
Operating principle:
By establishing the uniform reference surface of molding and band-type brake part, when molding, mould shifting oil cylinder 5 pulls moving template 1, with cover half 6 right side of plate is benchmark face toward right direction accurate movement;When molding is completed, band-type brake oil cylinder 8 opens and closes two halves formula with low pressure movement Band-type brake nut 7 closes up band-type brake in place, and the left chamber moment of high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston 11, logical high pressure oil established high pressure, is locked by high pressure Moulding oil the cylinder piston 11 transmits clamp force to two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7;When die sinking, a left side for four high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder pistons 11 Chamber release simultaneously sheds clamp force, and the movement of band-type brake oil cylinder 8 opens a sluice gate two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7 in place, while reset spring Two halves formula folding band-type brake nut 7 is flicked and is adjacent to it with sliding block 13 again and parallel with datum level (for band-type brake next time by 14 Get ready position), the last movement of mould shifting oil cylinder 5 pulls moving template 1 to be opened toward left direction is mobile.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine, it is characterised in that: including moving template, pull-rod nut, pull rod pressing plate, pull rod, shifting formwork Oil cylinder, solid plate, two halves formula folding band-type brake nut, band-type brake oil cylinder, limit pressing plate, high-voltage lock mould cylinder body, high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder Piston, high-voltage lock mould cylinder cover, sliding block, reset spring and pretension bolt, can be by pull rod by pull-rod nut and pull rod pressing plate It is completely fixed with moving template;It pulls moving template to realize rapid mould-moving by mould shifting oil cylinder and is accurately positioned according to datum level;Pass through Control band-type brake oil cylinder driving two halves formula folding band-type brake nut band-type brake is opened a sluice gate;By high-voltage lock mould oil end cap by high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder Body one end is fixed on solid plate;High-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston is covered in high-voltage lock mould cylinder body and can be moved forward and backward;With multiple Position spring pretension bolt pass through two halves formula open and close band-type brake nut, by pre-tighten reset spring make two halves formula open and close band-type brake nut with Shoe contact, and guarantee that two halves formula folding band-type brake nut can be moved forward and backward on pretension bolt;By high-voltage lock mould cylinder body and High-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston can make entire clamping apparatus instantaneously set up accurate clamp force;Existed by high-voltage lock mould oil cylinder piston Clamp force can be directly transmitted when band-type brake.
2. a kind of clamping apparatus of injection molding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the basis of solid plate right side Face, forming sliding slot by limit pressing plate and sliding block is limited in high-voltage lock mould oil end cover surface move up and down it can, and guarantee Four sliding block right ends are in the same plane and parallel with datum level.
CN201811364219.4A 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Mode locking device of injection molding machine Active CN109382987B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811364219.4A CN109382987B (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Mode locking device of injection molding machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811364219.4A CN109382987B (en) 2018-11-16 2018-11-16 Mode locking device of injection molding machine

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CN109382987A true CN109382987A (en) 2019-02-26
CN109382987B CN109382987B (en) 2023-11-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110239046A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-17 海天塑机集团有限公司 A kind of Mode-locking oil cylinder of semi-ring band brake type connection
CN110479987A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 宁波海天金属成型设备有限公司 A kind of double-plate metal-forming machines mold-locking and mold-adjusting apparatus
CN114474627A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 成都市联余精密机械有限公司 Band-type opening and closing die pressure maintaining switching mechanism and control method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06285933A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-11 Komatsu Ltd Mold claming device and method of injection molding machine
WO2009000153A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-31 Chen Hsong Asset Management Limited An injection molding machine
CN201313365Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-09-23 广州博创机械有限公司 Mould-clamping unit for two-plate injection machine
CN204869535U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 广东伊之密高速包装系统有限公司 Built -in injection molding machine mode locking hydro -cylinder structure
CN205021936U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-10 张鹤 Two board -like injection molding machines
CN108068283A (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-25 海天塑机集团有限公司 The injection moulding method and equipment of secondary locked mode

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06285933A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-11 Komatsu Ltd Mold claming device and method of injection molding machine
WO2009000153A1 (en) * 2007-06-26 2008-12-31 Chen Hsong Asset Management Limited An injection molding machine
CN201313365Y (en) * 2008-07-22 2009-09-23 广州博创机械有限公司 Mould-clamping unit for two-plate injection machine
CN204869535U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-16 广东伊之密高速包装系统有限公司 Built -in injection molding machine mode locking hydro -cylinder structure
CN205021936U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-10 张鹤 Two board -like injection molding machines
CN108068283A (en) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-25 海天塑机集团有限公司 The injection moulding method and equipment of secondary locked mode

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110239046A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-17 海天塑机集团有限公司 A kind of Mode-locking oil cylinder of semi-ring band brake type connection
CN110479987A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-11-22 宁波海天金属成型设备有限公司 A kind of double-plate metal-forming machines mold-locking and mold-adjusting apparatus
CN114474627A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-13 成都市联余精密机械有限公司 Band-type opening and closing die pressure maintaining switching mechanism and control method

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