CN109382812A - A kind of sampler in solid waste analyte detection - Google Patents
A kind of sampler in solid waste analyte detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109382812A CN109382812A CN201710672263.0A CN201710672263A CN109382812A CN 109382812 A CN109382812 A CN 109382812A CN 201710672263 A CN201710672263 A CN 201710672263A CN 109382812 A CN109382812 A CN 109382812A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid waste
- driving wheel
- bottom end
- cross bar
- sampler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the samplers in a kind of solid waste analyte detection, including pedestal, pedestal top is equipped with telescopic rod, the top of telescopic rod is equipped with fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is equipped with motor one, one top of motor is equipped with retarder, fixed plate a side is equipped with switch button, one top of motor is equipped with fixing axle one, one top of fixing axle is equipped with driving wheel one, one side of driving wheel is equipped with driving wheel two, it is sequentially connected between driving wheel one and driving wheel two by belt, two bottom end of driving wheel is equipped with fixing axle two, two bottom end of fixing axle is equipped with turbine, turbine is equipped with worm screw far from one side of driving wheel, worm screw bottom end is equipped with cross bar, cross bar is equipped with connecting rod close to telescopic rod a side, and the connecting rod other end is fixedly connected with fixed plate one end.The utility model has the advantages that ensureing the precision and accuracy of solid waste sampling, while interfering with each other for solid waste between different component is avoided, improves the efficiency of sampling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental project detection technique fields, it particularly relates to taking in a kind of solid waste analyte detection
Sampling device.
Background technique
Solid waste refers to solid-state, the semisolid discarded object that the mankind generate in production, consumption, life and other activities
Matter, popular says, is exactly " rubbish ", the generation and discharge of solid waste, is also continuing along with human society, social metaplasia
The production of production, distribution, exchange, consumptive link can all generate waste.
Harmful solid waste is arbitrarily discharged or is dealt with improperly in the environment, except causing burning, on fire, explosion and straight
It connects polluted-water, outside atmosphere, also usually influences the quality of soil and groundwater, cause long-term and be difficult to the serious consequence restored.
During solid waste is recycled, need to carry out classification processing and proximate analysis, to consolidate accordingly
Body waste is applied to most reasonably use field, increases operation rate, and reduces solid waste and utilizes generated cost of investment,
For this reason, it may be necessary to carry out sample acquisition to solid waste to be utilized, classification and specific ingredient are determined.The prior art is carrying out pair
When solid waste carries out sample acquisition, due to technological deficiency, so that sampling efficiency is low, sampling is inaccurate, reduces inspection
The reference and utility value of result are surveyed, reliable data supporting can not be provided for recycling for solid waste, to a certain degree
On limit the utilization rate of solid waste.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection, to overcome
Above-mentioned technical problem present in existing the relevant technologies.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of sampler in solid waste analyte detection, including pedestal, the pedestal top are equipped with telescopic rod, the telescopic rod
Top be equipped with fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is equipped with motor one, and one top of motor is equipped with retarder, the fixation
Plate a side is equipped with switch button, and one top of motor is equipped with fixing axle one, and one top of fixing axle is equipped with driving wheel one,
One side of driving wheel is equipped with driving wheel two, is sequentially connected between the driving wheel one and the driving wheel two by belt,
Two bottom end of driving wheel is equipped with fixing axle two, and two bottom end of fixing axle is equipped with turbine, and the turbine is far from the driving wheel
One side is equipped with worm screw, and the worm screw bottom end is equipped with cross bar, and the cross bar is equipped with connecting rod, and institute close to described telescopic rod a side
The connecting rod other end to be stated to be fixedly connected with described fixed plate one end, the crossbar tip is equipped with elastic rod far from the worm screw side,
The elastic rod top be equipped with support plate, and the support plate top inside be equipped with ball, the top of the ball with it is described
Turbine bottom end is flexibly connected, and the cross bar inner bottom is equipped with sliding slot, is equidistantly equipped with several limited blocks in the sliding slot, and adjacent two
Limiting slot is formed between the limited block of side, cross bar bottom end two sides are symmetrically arranged with sample cutter, and top is fixed between the sample cutter
There is spring, and the top of the sample cutter is adapted with the size of the limiting slot, shape, the cross bar center bottom, which is equipped with, stretches
Contracting rope, the flexible rope bottom end are equipped with flabellum, and the cross bar interior side is equipped with motor two, and the sample cutter middle inside is all provided with
There is high pressure nozzle.
Further, telescope motor is equipped with inside the telescopic rod.
Further, the bottom end of the sample cutter is taper structure.
Further, it is equipped with water tank close to the sample cutter side on the pedestal, the water tank inner bottom, which is equipped with, to be increased
Press pump.
Further, the motor two is electrically connected with the flabellum.
Further, the high pressure nozzle is connect with the water tank by pipeline.
Further, pedestal bottom end edge is equipped with universal wheel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: turbine rotation is driven by motor one, and then drives worm screw up and down, thus cross bar
The sample cutter of bottom end can move up and down with the up and down of worm screw, and then sample cutter is driven to take solid waste
Sample cutter is adjusted according to different solid waste sizes in sample, sliding slot and limited block, ensures solid waste
The precision and accuracy of sampling can drive flexible rope to move downward, and then drive fan blade rotating before sampling by motor two
It is dynamic, the floating materials such as some branches and leaves on solid waste surface can be removed, raising sampling efficiency, avoid surface layer floating material to taking
The influence of sample precision, and then the precision of sampling is improved, to greatly improve the detection accuracy to solid waste, elastic rod can
During worm screw goes up and down, to play the role of supporting turbine, it can stretch or draw to elastic rod with the lifting of turbine
It rises.
Meanwhile when acquiring the solid waste of different component, sample cutter surface can be carried out by high pressure nozzle clear
It washes, ensures the neat and tidy on sample cutter surface, avoid interfering with each other for solid waste between different component, influence the essence of sampling
Degree, to guarantee the accuracy of sampling, the height adjustment to sampler can be may be implemented in the telescopic rod of bottom, fill sampling
It sets and is adapted to different height and obtains landform, and then ensure the stability of sample cutter.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sampler structural schematic diagram in solid waste analyte detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, pedestal；2, telescopic rod；3, fixed plate；4, motor one；5, retarder；6, switch button；7, fixing axle one；8, driving wheel
One；9, driving wheel two；10, belt；11, fixing axle two；12, turbine；13, worm screw；14, cross bar；15, elastic rod；16, it supports
Plate；17, sliding slot；18, limited block；19, limiting slot；20, sample cutter；21, spring；22, stretch rope；23, flabellum；24, motor two；
25, high pressure nozzle；26, telescope motor；27, water tank；28, booster pump；29, pipeline；30, universal wheel；31, connecting rod；32, ball.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection.
As shown in Figure 1, the sampler in solid waste analyte detection according to an embodiment of the present invention, including pedestal 1, it is described
1 top of pedestal is equipped with telescopic rod 2, and the top of the telescopic rod 2 is equipped with fixed plate 3, and the top of the fixed plate 3 is equipped with motor one
4, one 4 top of motor is equipped with retarder 5, and described 3 a side of fixed plate is equipped with switch button 6, and one 4 top of motor is set
There is fixing axle 1, one 7 top of fixing axle is equipped with driving wheel 1, and one 8 side of driving wheel is equipped with driving wheel 29, institute
It states and is sequentially connected between driving wheel 1 and the driving wheel 29 by belt 10,29 bottom end of driving wheel is equipped with fixing axle
2 11,2 11 bottom end of fixing axle is equipped with turbine 12, and the turbine 12 is equipped with worm screw 13 far from one 8 side of driving wheel,
13 bottom end of worm screw is equipped with cross bar 14, and the cross bar 14 is equipped with connecting rod 31, and the connecting rod close to described 2 a side of telescopic rod
31 other ends are fixedly connected with described 3 one end of fixed plate, and 14 top of cross bar is equipped with elastic rod far from 13 side of worm screw
15,15 top of elastic rod is equipped with support plate 16, and ball 32, the ball 32 are equipped with inside the top of the support plate 16
Top be flexibly connected with 12 bottom end of turbine, 14 inner bottom of cross bar is equipped with sliding slot 17, equidistant in the sliding slot 17
Equipped with several limited blocks 18, limiting slot 19 is formed between adjacent limited block 18, the 14 bottom end two sides of cross bar are symmetrically arranged with sampling
Pawl 20, top is fixed with spring 21 between the sample cutter 20, and the top of the sample cutter 20 and the limiting slot 19 is big
Small, shape is adapted, and 14 center bottom of cross bar is equipped with flexible rope 22, and 22 bottom ends of the flexible rope are equipped with flabellum 23, described
14 interior side of cross bar is equipped with motor 2 24, and 20 middle inside of sample cutter is equipped with high pressure nozzle 25.
With the aid of the technical scheme, by driving turbine 12 to rotate by motor 1, and then drive about 13 worm screw living
It is dynamic, so that the sample cutter 20 of 14 bottom end of cross bar can move up and down with the up and down of worm screw 13, and then drive sample cutter
20 pairs of solid waste are sampled, and sliding slot 17 and limited block 18 allow sample cutter 20 big according to different solid waste
It is small to be adjusted, it ensures the precision and accuracy of solid waste sampling, before sampling, can be driven by motor 2 24 flexible
Rope 22 moves downward, and then flabellum 23 is driven to rotate, and the floating materials such as some branches and leaves on solid waste surface can be removed, be mentioned
High sampling efficiency, avoids influence of the surface layer floating material to sampling precision, and then improves the precision of sampling, to greatly improve pair
The detection accuracy of solid waste, elastic rod 15 can play the role of supporting turbine 12 during worm screw 13 goes up and down, can
Elastic rod 15 is stretched or drawn high with the lifting with turbine 12.
In addition, being equipped with telescope motor 26 inside the telescopic rod 2, the bottom end of the sample cutter 20 is taper structure, institute
It states and is equipped with water tank 27 close to 20 side of sample cutter on pedestal 1,27 inner bottom of water tank is equipped with booster pump 28, by stretching
The height adjustment to sampler may be implemented in contracting motor 26, so that sampler is adapted to different height and obtains landform, Jin Erbao
Hindering the stability of sample cutter 20, the pyramidal structure of 20 bottom end of sample cutter can ensure the sampling more convenient to solid waste,
High pressure nozzle 25 can be made to more thorough cleaning is carried out on the inside of sample cutter 20 by water tank 27 and booster pump 28, to protect
Hinder the precision of sampling.
In addition, the motor 2 24 is electrically connected with the flabellum 23, the high pressure nozzle 25 passes through with the water tank 27
Pipeline 29 connects, and the 1 bottom end edge of pedestal is equipped with universal wheel 30, can be convenient control by flexible rope 22 and motor 2 24
The flabellum 23 of bottom end processed, and then the floating material on solid waste surface is cleared up, improve the precision of sampling.
In conclusion driving turbine 12 to rotate by motor 1, and then band by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention
Dynamic worm screw 13 is up and down, so that the sample cutter 20 of 14 bottom end of cross bar can move up and down with the up and down of worm screw 13,
And then sample cutter 20 is driven to be sampled solid waste, sliding slot 17 and limited block 18 allow sample cutter 20 according to difference
Solid waste size be adjusted, ensure solid waste sampling precision and accuracy can pass through electricity before sampling
Machine 2 24 drives flexible rope 22 to move downward, and then flabellum 23 is driven to rotate, can be by some branches and leaves on solid waste surface
Equal floating materials remove, and improve sampling efficiency, avoid influence of the surface layer floating material to sampling precision, and then improve the precision of sampling,
To greatly improve the detection accuracy to solid waste, elastic rod 15 can play branch during worm screw 13 goes up and down
The effect of turbine 12 is supportted, elastic rod 15 can be stretched or be drawn high with the lifting of turbine 12.
Meanwhile acquire different component solid waste when, can by high pressure nozzle 25 to 20 surface of sample cutter into
Row cleaning, ensures the neat and tidy on 20 surface of sample cutter, avoids interfering with each other for solid waste between different component, influences to take
The precision of sample, to guarantee the accuracy of sampling, the height adjustment to sampler can be may be implemented in the telescopic rod 2 of bottom,
So that sampler is adapted to different height and obtain landform, and then ensures the stability of sample cutter 20.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), pedestal (1) top is set
Have telescopic rod (2), the top of the telescopic rod (2) is equipped with fixed plate (3), and the top of the fixed plate (3) is equipped with motor one
(4), motor one (4) top is equipped with retarder (5), and described fixed plate (3) a side is equipped with switch button (6), the electricity
Machine one (4) top is equipped with fixing axle one (7), and fixing axle one (7) top is equipped with driving wheel one (8), the driving wheel one (8)
Side is equipped with driving wheel two (9), is sequentially connected between the driving wheel one (8) and the driving wheel two (9) by belt (10),
Driving wheel two (9) bottom end is equipped with fixing axle two (11), and fixing axle two (11) bottom end is equipped with turbine (12), the turbine
(12) worm screw (13) are equipped with far from driving wheel one (8) side, worm screw (13) bottom end is equipped with cross bar (14), the cross bar
(14) connecting rod (31) are equipped with close to the telescopic rod (2) a side, and the connecting rod (31) other end and the fixed plate (3) one
End is fixedly connected, and cross bar (14) top is equipped with elastic rod (15) far from the worm screw (13) side, the elastic rod (15)
Top is equipped with support plate (16), and is equipped with ball (32) inside the top of the support plate (16), the top of the ball (32)
It is flexibly connected with the turbine (12) bottom end, cross bar (14) inner bottom is equipped with sliding slot (17), in the sliding slot (17) etc.
Away from several limited blocks (18) are equipped with, limiting slot (19) are formed between adjacent two sides limited block (18), cross bar (14) bottom end two
Side is symmetrically arranged with sample cutter (20), and top is fixed with spring (21) between the sample cutter (20), and the sample cutter (20)
Top is adapted with size, the shape of the limiting slot (19), and cross bar (14) center bottom is equipped with flexible rope (22), described
Flexible rope (22) bottom end is equipped with flabellum (23), and cross bar (14) interior side is equipped with motor two (24), the sample cutter (20)
Middle inside is equipped with high pressure nozzle (25).
2. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescopic rod
(2) internal to be equipped with telescope motor (26).
3. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample cutter
(20) bottom end is taper structure.
4. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) water tank (27) are equipped with close to the sample cutter (20) side on, water tank (27) inner bottom is equipped with booster pump (28).
5. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor two
(24) it is electrically connected with the flabellum (23).
6. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that
The high pressure nozzle (25) is connect with the water tank (27) by pipeline (29).
7. the sampler in a kind of solid waste analyte detection according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal
(1) bottom end edge is equipped with universal wheel (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710672263.0A CN109382812A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of sampler in solid waste analyte detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710672263.0A CN109382812A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of sampler in solid waste analyte detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109382812A true CN109382812A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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ID=65413849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710672263.0A Pending CN109382812A (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2017-08-08 | A kind of sampler in solid waste analyte detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109382812A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110031254A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 海南医学院 | A kind of split type spoilage organisms sample extractor |
| CN114247645A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-29 | 六安职业技术学院 | Automatic sorting and conveying system for material flows |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202448139U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-09-26 | 西北工业大学 | Feeding mechanical hand for paper-based friction plate |
| CN205538306U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省华检技术检测服务有限公司 | Sample sampling system in solid waste testing process |
-
2017
- 2017-08-08 CN CN201710672263.0A patent/CN109382812A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202448139U (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-09-26 | 西北工业大学 | Feeding mechanical hand for paper-based friction plate |
| CN205538306U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-08-31 | 四川省华检技术检测服务有限公司 | Sample sampling system in solid waste testing process |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110031254A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-19 | 海南医学院 | A kind of split type spoilage organisms sample extractor |
| CN114247645A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-29 | 六安职业技术学院 | Automatic sorting and conveying system for material flows |
| CN114247645B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-12-15 | 六安职业技术学院 | Automatic change commodity circulation letter sorting conveying system |
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Application publication date: 20190226 |
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