CN109379004A - A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate - Google Patents

A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109379004A
CN109379004A CN201811431708.7A CN201811431708A CN109379004A CN 109379004 A CN109379004 A CN 109379004A CN 201811431708 A CN201811431708 A CN 201811431708A CN 109379004 A CN109379004 A CN 109379004A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control panel
motor
voltage
motor control
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811431708.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张长兴
钟发平
刘野
于海生
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Corun Hybrid Power Technology Co Ltd
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Corun Hybrid Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corun Hybrid Power Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Corun Hybrid Power Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811431708.7A priority Critical patent/CN109379004A/en
Publication of CN109379004A publication Critical patent/CN109379004A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/08Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor
    • H02P6/085Arrangements for controlling the speed or torque of a single motor in a bridge configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plates, and power module, human-computer interaction module, motor drive module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall sensor converting interface are arranged on substrate;Power module gives human-computer interaction module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall sensor converting interface to provide 5V DC voltage respectively, and power module provides 15V and 24V DC voltage to motor drive module;Human-computer interaction module sends corresponding operating by motor control panel converting interface and instructs in motor control panel and receiving the display collected motor related data of motor control panel;Motor drive module receives the pwm signal that motor control panel issues by motor control panel converting interface, and externally input 24V DC voltage is reverse into specific three-phase alternating current electricity output to motor, driving motor work according to the pwm signal received.Present invention design is simple and novel, can arbitrarily replace motor control panel, can real-time monitoring test data.

Description

A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plates.
Background technique
The control program of current commercialized three-phase brushless motor is more, is mostly by motor control panel producer around motor control A set of corresponding motor driving plate is released in making sheet design, and the circuit integrations such as motor control panel and motor driving plate are in same pcb board On, become one piece of development board, motor control panel producer directly provides development board and tests type selecting for user.And in selected motor control The control effect to different motor control panels, different motor control schemes is needed to assess before scheme, if using collection Test job is carried out at the development board of motor control panel and motor driving plate, test kinds of schemes just needs more independent exploitations of set Plate, this way test article can not reuse, and can improve R & D Cost, extend the development cycle, and testing efficiency is relatively low.And needle When testing the operational effect of same motor control algorithms on different chips, if replacing motor driving plate and electricity simultaneously The performance of machine control panel, different motor driving plates is different, will affect test result.Therefore tester prefers to only change motor control Making sheet, motor driving plate are not replaced in entire test process.If motor control panel and motor driving plate integrate, nothing Method guarantees the consistency of motor-drive circuit in test process, influences test result.And motor driving plate in the prior art Realization visualization is typically communicated with computer upper computer software by modes such as serial ports, lacks intuitive human-computer interaction interface, Different motor control panel producers need to use different upper computer softwares, and tester needs to install different software, complicated for operation, Poor universality, thereby increases and it is possible to the incompatible situation of the software of different manufacturers occur.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of design is simple and novel, can arbitrarily replace motor control panel, can monitor test number on-line According to three-phase brushless motor driving plate.
The present invention is realized by the following scheme:
A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate, including substrate are provided with power module, human-computer interaction mould on the substrate Block, motor drive module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall sensor converting interface;
The power module includes 5V voltage regulator circuit and 15V voltage regulator circuit, and the power module is used to connect external power supply, The nominal voltage of the external power supply is direct current 24V, and the 15V voltage regulator circuit is used for the 24V direct current for inputting external power supply Pressure is converted into 15V DC voltage, and 5V voltage regulator circuit is used to the 15V DC voltage that 15V voltage regulator circuit is converted to being converted into 5V DC voltage, the power module give human-computer interaction module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and suddenly respectively Your sensor converting interface provides 5V DC voltage, and the power module provides 15V DC voltage to motor drive module and 24V is straight Galvanic electricity pressure;
The motor control panel converting interface is mentioned for installing motor control panel, and by the 5V DC voltage that power module exports Supply motor control panel;
The human-computer interaction module by motor control panel converting interface send corresponding operating instruct in motor control panel simultaneously Receive the display collected motor related data of motor control panel;Under normal circumstances, human-computer interaction module includes display screen, key With knob etc.;
The three-phase voltage acquisition module is used to acquire the three-phase voltage signal of motor, and three-phase voltage acquisition module is by motor Three-phase voltage signal be converted into 0~5V analog voltage signal, and motor control panel is transmitted to by motor control panel converting interface;
The Hall sensor converting interface is used to install the power supply line and signal wire of Hall sensor, the Hall sensor The 5V DC voltage that power module exports is supplied to the Hall sensor in motor, and the hall sensing that will be received by converting interface Device signal is transmitted in motor control panel by motor control panel converting interface;
The motor drive module includes three phase inverter bridge driving circuit and three-phase inversion bridge circuit, the three phase inverter bridge Driving circuit accesses the 15V DC voltage that power module provides, the 24V that the three-phase inversion bridge circuit access power module provides DC voltage, it is 0 that the three phase inverter bridge driving circuit, which receives motor control panel output voltage by motor control panel converting interface, The pwm control signal of~5V, and the pwm control signal boosting that the voltage of input is 0~5V is controlled at the PWM that voltage is 0~15V Signal processed is exported to the driving end of three-phase inversion bridge circuit, and three-phase inversion bridge circuit is in the pwm control signal that voltage is 0~15V Driving under, the 24V DC voltage for inputting three-phase inversion bridge circuit is converted to three-phase alternating current and passes through three interfaces of motor Output, driving motor work;
Whether the work of the three-phase voltage acquisition module and Hall sensor converting interface, by being mounted on motor control panel Motor control panel control on converting interface;When motor control panel controls motor using the algorithm with Hall sensor, can receive The signal of Hall sensor output is handled, motor closed-loop control is used for;When motor control panel uses the control of position-sensor-free algorithm When motor processed, it can receive the processing collected three-phase voltage signal of three-phase voltage Acquisition Circuit, be used for motor closed-loop control.
Further, the 5V DC voltage output end mouth of the power module respectively with human-computer interaction module, three-phase voltage The power input of acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall sensor converting interface is electrically connected, the power module 15V DC voltage output end mouth is electrically connected with the power input of the three phase inverter bridge driving circuit of motor drive module, described The power input of the three-phase inversion bridge circuit of the 24V DC voltage output end mouth and motor drive module of power module is electrically connected Connect, the motor control panel converting interface respectively with human-computer interaction module, motor drive module, three-phase voltage acquisition module and Hall The connection of sensor converting interface signal.
Further, the motor control panel converting interface uses spacing for the double base of 2.54mm, the mother of every row's setting Seat quantity can be adjusted as needed, and the base of the motor control panel converting interface is used for and the PIN needle of motor control panel electricity Gas connection.
When actual fabrication, power module, human-computer interaction module, motor drive module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control Making sheet converting interface and this setting position of six parts on substrate of Hall sensor converting interface can be adjusted as needed, with Facilitate each connection.
A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate of the invention, it is novel in design, it is provided with motor control panel converting interface, can be passed through Motor control panel is removed in the installation of motor control panel converting interface, easily replaces different motor control panels, and motor driving plate can be with It reuses, guarantees that for motor control panel with the consistency of external circuit, test result is more acurrate in test process;Provided with man-machine friendship Adjustment Motor control parameters can be arranged in mutual module online, and can be according to the display screen real time on-line monitoring electricity of human-computer interaction module Machine test data adjusts Motor control parameters according to test case, easy to operate, eliminates the numerous of the different upper computer softwares of installation Trivial operation;A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate of the invention is integrated with three-phase voltage acquisition module and Hall sensor switching Mouthful, compatible motor without position sensor control algolithm and Hall sensor motor control algolithm.A kind of three-phase brushless of the invention Motor driving plate, the scope of application is wider, can reduce research and development testing expense, the accuracy of test result is improved, according to real-time testing The different motor control panel of the different Motor control parameters of data point reuse, replacement, testing efficiency are higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of block schematic illustration of three-phase brushless motor driving plate.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the statements of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate, as shown in Figure 1, include substrate 1, be provided on substrate 1 power module 2, Human-computer interaction module 3, motor drive module 4, three-phase voltage acquisition module 5, motor control panel converting interface 6 and Hall sensor turn Interface 7;
Power module 2 includes 5V voltage regulator circuit 21 and 15V voltage regulator circuit 22, and power module 2 is used to connect external power supply 9, The nominal voltage of external power supply 9 is direct current 24V, and the 24V DC voltage that 15V voltage regulator circuit 22 is used to input external power supply 8 turns Change 15V DC voltage into, 5V voltage regulator circuit 21 is used to the 15V DC voltage that 15V voltage regulator circuit 22 is converted to being converted into 5V DC voltage, the 5V DC voltage output end mouth of power module 2 respectively with human-computer interaction module 3, three-phase voltage acquisition module 5, The electrical connection of the power input of motor control panel converting interface 6 and Hall sensor converting interface 7, power module 2 give man-machine friendship respectively Mutual module 3, three-phase voltage acquisition module 5, motor control panel converting interface 6 and Hall sensor converting interface 7 provide 5V DC voltage, The power input of the three phase inverter bridge driving circuit 41 of the 15V DC voltage output end mouth and motor drive module 4 of power module 2 End electrical connection, the electricity of the three-phase inversion bridge circuit 42 of the 24V DC voltage output end mouth and motor drive module 4 of power module 2 The electrical connection of source input terminal, power module 2 provide 15V DC voltage and 24V DC voltage to motor drive module 4;
Motor control panel converting interface 6 provides the 5V DC voltage that power module 2 exports for installing motor control panel To motor control panel;Motor control panel converting interface 6 uses spacing for the double base of 2.54mm, and the base quantity of every row's setting is 13PIN, the base of motor control panel converting interface are used to be electrically connected with the PIN needle of motor control panel, realize motor driving plate with The electrical connection of motor control panel;Motor control panel converting interface 6 respectively with human-computer interaction module 3, motor drive module 4, three-phase Voltage acquisition module 5 is connected with 7 signal of Hall sensor converting interface;
Human-computer interaction module 3 sends corresponding operating by motor control panel converting interface 6 and instructs in motor control panel and connecing Receive the display collected motor related data of motor control panel;
Three-phase voltage acquisition module 5 is used to acquire the three-phase voltage signal of motor 8, by the three-phase electricity of collected motor 8 Pressure signal is converted into 0~5V analog voltage signal, and 0~5V analog voltage signal is transmitted by motor control panel converting interface 6 To motor control panel;
Hall sensor converting interface 7 is used to install the power supply line and signal wire of Hall sensor, Hall sensor converting interface 7 The 5V DC voltage that power module 2 exports is supplied to the Hall sensor in motor 8, and Hall sensor signal is passed through into electricity Machine control panel converting interface 6 is transmitted to motor control panel;
Motor drive module 4 includes three phase inverter bridge driving circuit 41 and three-phase inversion bridge circuit 42, and three phase inverter bridge drives Dynamic circuit 41 accesses the 15V DC voltage that power module 2 provides, and three-phase inversion bridge circuit 42 accesses the 24V that power module 2 provides DC voltage, three phase inverter bridge driving circuit 41 by motor control panel converting interface 6 receive motor control panel output voltage be 0~ The pwm control signal of 5V, and the pwm control signal boosting that the voltage of input is 0~5V is controlled at the PWM that voltage is 0~15V Signal is exported to the driving end of three-phase inversion bridge circuit 42, and three-phase inversion bridge circuit 42 controls letter in the PWM that voltage is 0~15V Number driving under, the 24V DC voltage for inputting three-phase inversion bridge circuit 42 is converted to three-phase alternating current and passes through the three-phase of motor 8 Interface output, driving motor 8 work;
Whether the work of three-phase voltage acquisition module 5 and Hall sensor converting interface 7, turned by being mounted on motor control panel Motor control panel control on interface 6;When motor control panel controls motor using the algorithm with Hall sensor, place can receive The signal of Hall sensor output is managed, motor closed-loop control is used for;When motor control panel is controlled using position-sensor-free algorithm When motor, it can receive the processing collected three-phase voltage signal of three-phase voltage Acquisition Circuit, be used for motor closed-loop control.
When specifically used, after connecting external 24V DC power supply, it is logical that corresponding operating instruction is issued by human-computer interaction module It crosses motor control panel converting interface and is transferred to motor control panel, motor control panel passes through motor control after receiving corresponding operating instruction Plate converting interface is to motor drive module output pwm signal, and motor drive module is according to the pwm signal received by the 24V of input DC voltage is reverse into three-phase alternating current electricity output to motor, driving motor work.The electricity being mounted on motor control panel converting interface Machine control panel can select to read Hall sensor signal or three-phase that Hall sensor converting interface transmits according to motor control algorithms The collected signal of voltage acquisition module, motor control panel is by collected motor related data such as motor speed, closed-loop control Pid parameter, motor three-phase windings resistance value, three pole reactor etc. be transmitted on human-computer interaction module by motor control panel converting interface It has been shown that, can monitor electric machine operation state on-line by the motor related data shown on human-computer interaction module, can be by man-machine The interactive module on-line tuning parameter of electric machine, quickly obtains the test result under different parameters.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate, including substrate, it is characterised in that: be provided on the substrate power module, Human-computer interaction module, motor drive module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall sensor switching Mouthful;
The power module includes 5V voltage regulator circuit and 15V voltage regulator circuit, and the power module is described for connecting external power supply The nominal voltage of external power supply is direct current 24V, and the 24V DC voltage that the 15V voltage regulator circuit is used to input external power supply turns Change 15V DC voltage into, 5V voltage regulator circuit is used to the 15V DC voltage that 15V voltage regulator circuit is converted to being converted into 5V direct current Voltage, the power module give human-computer interaction module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall to pass respectively Sensor converting interface provides 5V DC voltage, and the power module provides 15V DC voltage and 24V direct current to motor drive module Pressure;
The motor control panel converting interface is supplied to for installing motor control panel, and by the 5V DC voltage that power module exports Motor control panel;
The human-computer interaction module sends corresponding operating by motor control panel converting interface and instructs in motor control panel and receiving Show the collected motor related data of motor control panel;
The three-phase voltage acquisition module is used to acquire the three-phase voltage signal of motor, and three-phase voltage acquisition module is by the three of motor Phase voltage signal is converted into 0~5V analog voltage signal, and is transmitted to motor control panel by motor control panel converting interface;
The Hall sensor converting interface is used to install the power supply line and signal wire of Hall sensor, the Hall sensor switching The 5V DC voltage of power module output is supplied to the Hall sensor in motor by mouth, and the Hall sensor received is believed It number is transmitted in motor control panel by motor control panel converting interface;
The motor drive module includes three phase inverter bridge driving circuit and three-phase inversion bridge circuit, the three phase inverter bridge driving Circuit accesses the 15V DC voltage that power module provides, the 24V direct current that the three-phase inversion bridge circuit access power module provides Voltage, it is 0~5V that the three phase inverter bridge driving circuit, which receives motor control panel output voltage by motor control panel converting interface, Pwm control signal, and by the voltage of input be 0~5V pwm control signal boosting at voltage be 0~15V PWM control letter Number output is to the driving end of three-phase inversion bridge circuit, drive of the three-phase inversion bridge circuit in the pwm control signal that voltage is 0~15V Under dynamic, the 24V DC voltage for inputting three-phase inversion bridge circuit is converted to three-phase alternating current and is exported by three interfaces of motor, Driving motor work;
Whether the work of the three-phase voltage acquisition module and Hall sensor converting interface, by being mounted on motor control panel switching Motor control panel control on mouth;When motor control panel controls motor using the algorithm with Hall sensor, processing can receive The signal of Hall sensor output, is used for motor closed-loop control;When motor control panel controls electricity using position-sensor-free algorithm When machine, it can receive the processing collected three-phase voltage signal of three-phase voltage Acquisition Circuit, be used for motor closed-loop control.
2. a kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 5V direct current of the power module Voltage output port respectively with human-computer interaction module, three-phase voltage acquisition module, motor control panel converting interface and Hall sensor The power input of converting interface is electrically connected, and the three of the 15V DC voltage output end mouth of the power module and motor drive module The power input of phase inverter bridge driving circuit is electrically connected, and the 24V DC voltage output end mouth and motor of the power module drive The power input of the three-phase inversion bridge circuit of dynamic model block is electrically connected, the motor control panel converting interface respectively with human-computer interaction mould Block, motor drive module, three-phase voltage acquisition module are connected with Hall sensor converting interface signal.
3. a kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the motor control panel turns Interface uses spacing for the double base of 2.54mm, and the base of the motor control panel converting interface is used for and motor control panel PIN needle electrical connection.
CN201811431708.7A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate Pending CN109379004A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811431708.7A CN109379004A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811431708.7A CN109379004A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of three-phase brushless motor driving plate

Publications (1)

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CN109379004A true CN109379004A (en) 2019-02-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08223981A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-08-30 Samsung Electron Co Ltd Device and method for protecting starting circuit of dc-brushless-motor compressor
CN107204728A (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-26 湖北汽车工业学院 One kind can covert polyphase machine power driving device
CN107592037A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-16 哈尔滨理工大学 Dual system control device for brushless direct current machine and method based on FPGA
CN107994837A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of Switched Reluctance Motor and speed regulating method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08223981A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-08-30 Samsung Electron Co Ltd Device and method for protecting starting circuit of dc-brushless-motor compressor
CN107204728A (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-26 湖北汽车工业学院 One kind can covert polyphase machine power driving device
CN107592037A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-16 哈尔滨理工大学 Dual system control device for brushless direct current machine and method based on FPGA
CN107994837A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-05-04 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of Switched Reluctance Motor and speed regulating method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
施欣蓉: "基于软开关的三相无刷直流电机控制研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190222

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