CN109378243A - A kind of multi-direction switch - Google Patents

A kind of multi-direction switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109378243A
CN109378243A CN201811231292.4A CN201811231292A CN109378243A CN 109378243 A CN109378243 A CN 109378243A CN 201811231292 A CN201811231292 A CN 201811231292A CN 109378243 A CN109378243 A CN 109378243A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
mounting base
upside
wall
direction switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811231292.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109378243B (en
Inventor
冯明铎
张家植
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou ilanda Electric Appliance Co., Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Silver Point Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Silver Point Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Silver Point Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811231292.4A priority Critical patent/CN109378243B/en
Publication of CN109378243A publication Critical patent/CN109378243A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109378243B publication Critical patent/CN109378243B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/54Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand the operating part having at least five or an unspecified number of operative positions
    • H01H19/56Angularly-movable actuating part carrying contacts, e.g. drum switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/08Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H19/00Switches operated by an operating part which is rotatable about a longitudinal axis thereof and which is acted upon directly by a solid body external to the switch, e.g. by a hand
    • H01H19/02Details
    • H01H19/10Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H19/20Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction

Landscapes

  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-direction switch, including the first cylindric mounting base, are evenly provided with multiple static contacts on the inner wall of the first mounting base;The lower end of first mounting base is screwed with the second round table-like mounting base with screw thread, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second mounting base is fixed with positioning seat with bolt, and the upper end of positioning seat is hinged with moving contact, is connected with return unit on the inner wall of the second mounting base;Moving contact is arranged in return unit;It is provided with multiple static contacts in the first mounting base, rotates moving contact as needed, contact of the static contact with moving contact is realized, to realize the connection of circuit;It can choose the rotation position of moving contact as needed, so that the circuit to be connected of selection, realizes the switch control to the objective circuit for revolving selection;It is provided with multiple static contacts in first mounting base, can be realized the selectivity control to multiple circuits, entire switch member integrates, and easy to operate, structure is simple.

Description

A kind of multi-direction switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to switching technique fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-direction switch.
Background technique
It is more and more in whole world industrial automation, especially intelligent electric industry to use electronic switch control System, existing electrical equipment need to control multiple electronic components, realize multiple functions.But existing switch leads to It is often single contact, switch operation may only be carried out to a circuit, cannot multiple circuits be carried out with selective control, operation Inefficiency.
When needing to control multiple circuits, need to be arranged multiple switch, the structure of switch can be very complicated, causes structural body Product is larger, and the space occupied is more, is not easy to install and use;And circuit structure is excessively complicated, is easy between each switch member It causes to interfere with each other, influences normal use.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of multi-direction switch, can adjust position on a station, can connect multiple electricity Road, and integrated level is higher, meets the needs of multi-channel control.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-direction switch, cannot be to more to solve existing only one contact of switch The problem of a circuit is controlled.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi-direction switch is uniformly set including the first cylindric mounting base on the inner wall of first mounting base It is equipped with multiple static contacts;The second round table-like mounting base is screwed with screw thread in the lower end of first mounting base, in described The bottom of the inner cavity of two mounting bases is fixed with positioning seat with bolt, moving contact is hinged in the upper end of the positioning seat, in described Return unit is connected on the inner wall of second mounting base;The moving contact is arranged in the return unit.
Preferably, the static contact includes electromagnet, in being connected with the first fixed block on the side wall of the electromagnet, in two Quiet conducting block is connected between a first fixed block;The quiet conducting block includes ontology, is led in being recessed in the ontology Electric slot;The conductive trough includes guide groove and contact groove;The longitudinal section of the contact groove is trapezoidal.
Preferably, the moving contact includes spherical shell, is equipped with spherical screw in what is rotated in the shell, in It is connected with rotating bar on the upside of the screw, fixing seat is connected in the upper end of the rotating bar, in the upper of the fixing seat Side is connected with armature;In being connected with fixed cylinder on the outer wall of the rotating bar, in being equipped with the first installation cavity in the rotating bar; In wearing live wire in the fixed cylinder, the electric wire is connected to the armature by the first installation cavity.
Preferably, the return unit includes round table-like positioning tube, is connected with annular shape in the upper end of the positioning tube Connection ring has spring in binding on the positioning ring, in institute in being welded with circular positioning ring on the side wall of the connection ring One end binding far from the connection ring for stating spring has cylindric collecting pipe, is screwed in the end of the collecting pipe with screw thread There is discoid fixed disk;The rotating bar is arranged in the positioning tube.
Preferably, first mounting base includes cylindric outer ring, in being provided with multiple tune on the inner wall of the outer ring Save seat;The static contact is fixed in the adjustment seat.
Preferably, the adjustment seat includes bottom plate, is fixed with lifting tube with bolt in the edge of the upside of the bottom plate, It is screwed with support rod with screw thread in the inner along the axial direction of the lifting tube, is hinged with support board in the upper end of the support rod; In the clamping of the upside of the support board there are two the locating piece of cubic, fixed frame is hinged on the upside of the locating piece; The retracting cylinder of arc-shaped is fixed with bolt in the upside of the bottom plate;The retracting cylinder includes main cylinder, in the main cylinder Interior sliding is equipped with adjusting rod;Stiffening plate is connected in the edge of the downside of the support board;Under the stiffening plate Side is connected with pushing plate;The adjusting rod is rotatably connected in the downside of the pushing plate with screw thread.
Preferably, the fixed frame includes installing frame, the first fixed plate is hinged in the side of the installing frame, in described The other side of installing frame is hinged with the second fixed plate, is concavely provided with guide groove in the inner wall of second fixed plate, in described Mounting blocks are connected on the side wall of two fixed plates, binding has the first spring in the upside of the mounting blocks, first spring The other end is bound to the end of the guide groove.
The present invention has the advantage that
(1) it is provided with multiple static contacts in the first mounting base, rotates moving contact as needed, realizes static contact and dynamic touching The contact of head, to realize the connection of circuit;It can choose the rotation position of moving contact as needed, thus what selection to be connected Circuit realizes the switch control to the objective circuit for revolving selection;
Multiple static contacts are provided in (2) first mounting bases, the selectivity control to multiple circuits is can be realized, entirely opens It closes part to integrate, integrated level is higher, and easy to operate, structure is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of multi-direction switch of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the static contact in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the quiet conducting block in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the moving contact in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the return unit in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first mounting base in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjustment seat in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed frame in the present invention.
In figure: 1- positioning seat;2- static contact;The quiet conducting block of 21-;211- conductive trough;212- ontology;The first fixed block of 22-; 23- electromagnet;3- return unit;31- connection ring;32- spring;33- collecting pipe;34- fixed disk;35- positioning tube;4- second is installed Seat;The first mounting base of 5-;51- adjustment seat;511- support board;512- fixed frame;The first fixed plate of 5121-;5122- second is fixed Plate;The first spring of 5123-;5124- guide groove;5125- mounting blocks;5126- installing frame;513- locating piece;514- support rod; 515- lifting tube;516- bottom plate;517- stiffening plate;518- pushing plate;519- retracting cylinder;The outer ring 52-;6- moving contact;61- rank Iron;62- fixing seat;63- rotating bar;64- screw;65- shell;66- fixed cylinder.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment
The multi-direction switch of the present embodiment, including the first cylindric mounting base 5, on the inner wall of first mounting base 5 Uniformly it is connected with multiple static contacts 2;The second round table-like mounting base is screwed with screw thread in the lower end of first mounting base 5 4, it is fixed with positioning seat 1 with bolt in the bottom of the inner cavity of second mounting base 4, is hinged in the upper end of the positioning seat 1 Moving contact 6, in being connected with return unit 3 on the inner wall of second mounting base 4;The moving contact 6 is arranged in the return unit 3 It is interior.
It is provided with multiple static contacts in the first mounting base, rotates moving contact as needed, realizes static contact and moving contact Contact, to realize the connection of circuit;It can choose the rotation position of moving contact as needed, thus the electricity to be connected of selection The switch control to the objective circuit for revolving selection is realized on road;It is provided with multiple static contacts in first mounting base, can be realized to more The selectivity of a circuit controls, and entire switch member integrates, and integrated level is higher, and easy to operate, structure is simple.
The static contact 2 includes electromagnet 23, in being connected with the first fixed block 22 on the side wall of the electromagnet 23, in two Quiet conducting block 21 is connected between a first fixed block 22;The quiet conducting block 21 includes ontology 212, in the ontology Conductive trough 211 is recessed in 212;The conductive trough 211 includes guide groove and contact groove;The longitudinal section of the contact groove is ladder Shape.
The moving contact 6 includes spherical shell 65, is equipped with spherical screw 64 in what is rotated in the shell 65, in The upside of the screw 64 is connected with rotating bar 63, fixing seat 62 is connected in the upper end of the rotating bar 63, in described solid The upside of reservation 62 is connected with armature 61;In being connected with fixed cylinder 66 on the outer wall of the rotating bar 63, in the rotating bar 63 Inside it is equipped with the first installation cavity;In wearing live wire in the fixed cylinder 66, the electric wire is connected to institute by the first installation cavity State armature 61.
The return unit 3 includes round table-like positioning tube 35, and circular company is connected in the upper end of the positioning tube 35 Ring 31 is connect, in being welded with circular positioning ring on the side wall of the connection ring 31, has spring 32 in binding on the positioning ring, There is cylindric collecting pipe 33 in one end binding far from the connection ring 31 of the spring 32, in the end of the collecting pipe 33 Portion is screwed with discoid fixed disk 34 with screw thread;The rotating bar 63 is arranged in the positioning tube 35.
First mounting base 5 includes cylindric outer ring 52, more in being fixed on the inner wall of the outer ring 52 with bolt A adjustment seat 51;The static contact 2 is fixed in the adjustment seat 51.The adjustment seat 51 includes bottom plate 516, in the bottom plate The edge of 516 upside is fixed with lifting tube 515 with bolt, is revolved in the inner with screw thread along the axial direction of the lifting tube 515 It is connected to support rod 514, is hinged with support board 511 in the upper end of the support rod 514;It is clamped in the upside of the support board 511 There are two the locating pieces 513 of cubic, are hinged with fixed frame 512 in the upside of the locating piece 513;In the bottom plate 516 Upside the retracting cylinder 519 of arc-shaped is fixed with bolt;The retracting cylinder 519 includes main cylinder, in sliding in the main cylinder Dynamic is equipped with adjusting rod;Stiffening plate 517 is connected in the edge of the downside of the support board 511;In the stiffening plate 517 Downside be connected with pushing plate 518;The adjusting rod is rotatably connected in the downside of the pushing plate 518 with screw thread.The fixed frame 512 Including installing frame 5126, it is hinged with the first fixed plate 5121 in the side of the installing frame 5126, in the installing frame 5126 The other side is hinged with the second fixed plate 5122, guide groove 5124 is concavely provided in the inner wall of second fixed plate 5122, in institute It states and is connected with mounting blocks 5125 on the side wall of the second fixed plate 5122, binding has the first spring in the upside of the mounting blocks 5125 5123, the other end of first spring 5123 is bound to the end of the guide groove 5124.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of multi-direction switch, which is characterized in that including cylindric the first mounting base (5), in first mounting base (5) Multiple static contacts (2) are evenly provided on inner wall;It is screwed in the lower end of first mounting base (5) with screw thread round table-like Second mounting base (4) is fixed with positioning seat (1) with bolt in the bottom of the inner cavity of second mounting base (4), in the positioning The upper end of seat (1) is hinged with moving contact (6), in being connected with return unit (3) on the inner wall of second mounting base (4);It is described dynamic Contact (6) is arranged in the return unit (3).
2. multi-direction switch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the static contact (2) includes electromagnet (23), in described It is connected with the first fixed block (22) on the side wall of electromagnet (23), is connected with quiet lead between two first fixed blocks (22) Electric block (21);The quiet conducting block (21) includes ontology (212), is recessed with conductive trough (211) in the ontology (212);Institute Stating conductive trough (211) includes guide groove and contact groove;The longitudinal section of the contact groove is trapezoidal.
3. multi-direction switch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the moving contact (6) includes spherical shell (65), in What is rotated in the shell (65) is equipped with spherical screw (64), is connected with rotating bar on the upside of the screw (64) (63), fixing seat (62) are connected in the upper end of the rotating bar (63), are connected with armature on the upside of the fixing seat (62) (61);
In being connected with fixed cylinder (66) on the outer wall of the rotating bar (63), in being equipped with the first installation in the rotating bar (63) Chamber;In wearing live wire in the fixed cylinder (66), the electric wire is connected to the armature (61) by the first installation cavity.
4. multi-direction switch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the return unit (3) includes round table-like positioning tube (35), circular connection ring (31) is connected in the upper end of the positioning tube (35), on the side wall of the connection ring (31) It is welded with circular positioning ring, there are spring (32) in binding on the positioning ring, in the spring (32) far from the company One end binding for connecing ring (31) has cylindric collecting pipe (33), is screwed with disk with screw thread in the end of the collecting pipe (33) The fixed disk (34) of shape;The rotating bar (63) is arranged in the positioning tube (35).
5. multi-direction switch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first mounting base (5) includes cylindric outer ring (52), in being provided with multiple adjustment seats (51) on the inner wall of the outer ring (52);The static contact (2) is fixed on the adjustment seat (51) on.
6. multi-direction switch according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the adjustment seat (51) includes bottom plate (516), in described The edge of the upside of bottom plate (516) is fixed with lifting tube (515) with bolt, along the lifting tube (515) axially to it It is interior to be screwed with support rod (514) with screw thread, support board (511) are hinged in the upper end of the support rod (514);In the loading There are two the locating pieces (513) of cubic for the upside clamping of plate (511), are hinged on the upside of the locating piece (513) solid Determine frame (512);The retracting cylinder (519) of arc-shaped is fixed with bolt in the upside of the bottom plate (516);The retracting cylinder (519) include main cylinder, be equipped with adjusting rod in what is slided in the main cylinder;In the side of the downside of the support board (511) Stiffening plate (517) are connected at edge;Pushing plate (518) are connected on the downside of the stiffening plate (517);The adjusting rod spiral shell Line is rotatably connected in the downside of the pushing plate (518).
7. multi-direction switch according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed frame (512) includes installing frame (5126), in The side of the installing frame (5126) is hinged with the first fixed plate (5121), is hinged in the other side of the installing frame (5126) Second fixed plate (5122) is concavely provided with guide groove (5124) in the inner wall of second fixed plate (5122), in described second Mounting blocks (5125) are connected on the side wall of fixed plate (5122), binding has the first spring in the upside of the mounting blocks (5125) (5123), the other end of first spring (5123) is bound to the end of the guide groove (5124).
CN201811231292.4A 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Multi-directional switch Active CN109378243B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811231292.4A CN109378243B (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Multi-directional switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811231292.4A CN109378243B (en) 2018-10-22 2018-10-22 Multi-directional switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109378243A true CN109378243A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109378243B CN109378243B (en) 2020-05-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1154015A (en) * 1997-08-06 1999-02-26 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Solenoidal relay for high frequency circuit
CN103531371A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 Quick bi-directional three-state switching power switch device
CN103915281A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-09 中冶陕压重工设备有限公司 Multi-gear electric control operating handle
CN204067112U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 浙江欧迪森电气有限公司 Twin-power switch
CN107068493A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-18 南华大学 A kind of energy-saving electromagnetic switch
CN107093533A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-25 浙江达威电子股份有限公司 A kind of many gear rotary switchs
CN207124482U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-20 滁州博杰科技有限公司 A kind of transforming plant DC power-supply device self-switchover load device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1154015A (en) * 1997-08-06 1999-02-26 Kokusai Electric Co Ltd Solenoidal relay for high frequency circuit
CN103531371A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-01-22 通能顺达科技国际有限公司 Quick bi-directional three-state switching power switch device
CN103915281A (en) * 2014-03-11 2014-07-09 中冶陕压重工设备有限公司 Multi-gear electric control operating handle
CN204067112U (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-31 浙江欧迪森电气有限公司 Twin-power switch
CN107068493A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-18 南华大学 A kind of energy-saving electromagnetic switch
CN107093533A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-08-25 浙江达威电子股份有限公司 A kind of many gear rotary switchs
CN207124482U (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-20 滁州博杰科技有限公司 A kind of transforming plant DC power-supply device self-switchover load device

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Effective date of registration: 20200407

Address after: 325013 floor 4, building 3, No. 650, Haigong Avenue, Haicheng street, Longwan District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Applicant before: ANHUI YINDIAN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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