CN109378121A - 一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆 - Google Patents
一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109378121A CN109378121A CN201811449576.0A CN201811449576A CN109378121A CN 109378121 A CN109378121 A CN 109378121A CN 201811449576 A CN201811449576 A CN 201811449576A CN 109378121 A CN109378121 A CN 109378121A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- parts
- reinforcing
- proof
- card slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011706 ferric diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007144 ferric diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B ferric pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CADNYOZXMIKYPR-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036404 ferric pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002515 Animal bite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+] NTGONJLAOZZDJO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1805—Protections not provided for in groups H01B7/182 - H01B7/26
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08L83/12—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D169/00—Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/184—Sheaths comprising grooves, ribs or other projections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1875—Multi-layer sheaths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/1895—Internal space filling-up means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/22—Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
- H01B7/2825—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable using a water impermeable sheath
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/292—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/29—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
- H01B7/295—Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to flame
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/328—Phosphates of heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及电缆技术领域，具体涉及一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，包括由外向内依次排列的外护套、第一加固层、第二加固层、防水层、第一防火层和第二防火层，外护套外侧设有驱鸟层，驱鸟层内部开设有空腔，空腔内设有驱鸟剂，第一加固层内部的侧壁上设有等间距的第一加强筋，第一加强筋为T型筋，且两个相邻的第一加强筋之间的第一加固层侧壁上设有第一卡槽，第一卡槽为T型槽，所述第一加固层远离外护套的一侧为所述第二加固层，第二加固层的外壁上设有等间距的第二加强筋，第二加强筋为T型筋，且第二加强筋与第一卡槽相互卡合，所述第二加强筋之间的第二加固层外壁上设有第二卡槽，第二卡槽为T型槽，且第二卡槽与第一加强筋相互卡合。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及电缆技术领域，具体涉及一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆。
背景技术
目前，国内行业电缆结构还需要进一步的改良设计，电缆需具有良好的阻燃能力，以便能够满足需要；传统的电缆只有一层防水层，当这层防水层受到破坏时，水则会进入电缆内部造成绝缘性降低，从而导致出现漏电或短路的现象，危及安全；鸟类锋利的爪子常常会对电缆造成损伤，而对鸟类的驱逐效果一直不佳。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术中的不足，而提供一种驱鸟防火和防水的驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现：
提供一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，包括由外向内依次排列的外护套、第一加固层、第二加固层、防水层、第一防火层和第二防火层，外护套外侧设有驱鸟层，驱鸟层内部开设有空腔，空腔内设有驱鸟剂；第一加固层内部的侧壁上设有等间距的第一加强筋，第一加强筋为T型筋，且两个相邻的第一加强筋之间的第一加固层侧壁上设有第一卡槽，第一卡槽为T型槽，所述第一加固层远离外护套的一侧为所述第二加固层，第二加固层的外壁上设有等间距的第二加强筋，第二加强筋为T型筋，且第二加强筋与第一卡槽相互卡合，所述第二加强筋之间的第二加固层外壁上设有第二卡槽，第二卡槽为T型槽，且第二卡槽与第一加强筋相互卡合；所述第一防火层远离防水层一侧的内壁上涂覆有无机硅酸盐防火涂料，所述无机硅酸盐防火涂料包含M2O·nSiO2，其中n介于2.8至5.5之间，以整体无机硅酸盐防火涂料的总重为基准，M2O·nSiO2占30重量百分比至40重量百分比；所述第二防火层的内壁上涂覆有防火复合材料，该防火复合材料包括聚碳酸酯，其成份比例为100重量份，磺酸盐阻燃剂，其成份比例为0.1～5.0重量份，滑石，其成份比例为4～20重量份，玻璃纤维材料，其成份比例为5～50重量份，以及聚四氟乙烯，其成份比例为0.2～0.4重量份，第二防火层在远离第一防火层的内壁上设有钢带铠装保护层，所述钢带铠装保护层内部的中心位置处设有一个或一个以上的芯体。
其中，所述芯体外包覆有有机硅复合材料阻燃层，有机硅复合材料阻燃层的重量份的组分为：聚醚改性硅油60-80份、有机硅橡胶25-45份、焦磷酸铁5-15份、炭黑30-50份、钢纤维5-15份。
其中，所述芯体和钢带铠装保护层之间填充有阻燃填充料，阻燃填充料按照重量份的组分为：乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物80份、微米级高岭土30-45份、羟基锡酸锌10-20份、纳米氮磷类膨胀阻燃剂1-15份、硬硅钙石10-30份、促进剂1-10份、增塑剂0.5-2.5份、防老剂2-6份。
其中，所述无机硅酸盐防火涂料厚度介于50微米至2毫米之间。
本发明的有益效果：本发明的一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，外护套外侧设有驱鸟层，驱鸟层内部开设有空腔，空腔内设有驱鸟剂，当外护套被啄破后，驱鸟剂的气味会从破孔处冒出，对鸟起到有效的驱赶作用；且设置有第一加固层和第二加固层相互配合，第一加固层的第一加强筋和第一卡槽与第二加固层的第二加强筋和第二卡槽，第二加强筋与第一卡槽相互卡合，第二卡槽与第一加强筋相互卡合，提高了电缆的强度，从而避免了电缆的损坏；设置有防水层结构，能够防止暴露在外的电缆遭到水的浸泡，导致电缆产生短路并损坏电缆，从而提高了电缆使用时的安全性；设置有第一防火层、第二防火层，第一防火层上的无机硅酸盐防火涂料，能有效隔绝热源与各个电缆层之间的热传导作用，进而提供良好的防火与阻燃效果，实现了电缆的防火功能，从而延长了电缆的使用寿命，第二防火层涂覆的防火复合材料，防火效果好；芯体和钢带铠装保护层之间填充的阻燃填充料，能够达到很好的阻燃作用；本实施例中的电缆，在结构设计上，采用防水层、第一加固层、第二加固层、第一防火层、第二防火层、钢带铠装保护层和阻燃填充料等材料来进行多重保护，使得产品的综合机械形成大幅提高。
附图说明
利用附图对本发明作进一步说明，但附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本发明的防动物咬损型防火防水阻燃电缆的结构示意图。
图1上中包括：
外护套1，驱鸟层2，第一加固层3，第二加固层4，防水层5，第一防火层6，第二防火层7，钢带铠装保护层8，芯体9，第一加强筋10，第一卡槽11，第二加强筋12，第二卡槽13，有机硅复合材料阻燃层14，阻燃填充料15。
具体实施方式
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
本发明的一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆的具体实施方式，如图1所示，包括由外向内依次排列的外护套1、第一加固层3、第二加固层4、防水层5、第一防火层6、第二防火层7、钢带铠装保护层8和芯体9，外护套1外侧设有驱鸟层2，驱鸟层2内部开设有空腔，空腔内设有驱鸟剂，当外护套被啄破后，驱鸟剂的气味会从破孔处冒出，对鸟起到有效的驱赶作用。
第一加固层3内部的侧壁上设有等间距的第一加强筋10，第一加强筋10为T型筋，且两个相邻的第一加强筋10之间的第一加固层3侧壁上设有第一卡槽11，第一卡槽11为T型槽，所述第一加固层3远离外护套1的一侧为所述第二加固层4，第二加固层4的外壁上设有等间距的第二加强筋12，第二加强筋12为T型筋，且第二加强筋12与第一卡槽11相互卡合，第一卡槽11与第二加强筋12之间的空隙填充有固定填充料，用来进一步固定第二加强筋12与第一卡槽11之间的配合，所述第二加强筋12之间的第二加固层4外壁上设有第二卡槽13，第二卡槽13为T型槽，且第二卡槽13与第一加强筋10相互卡合，第二卡槽13与第一加强筋10之间的空隙填充有固定填充料，用来进一步固定第二卡槽13与第一加强筋10之间的配合，设置有第一加固层3和第二加固层4相互配合，第一加固层3的第一加强筋10和第一卡槽11与第二加固层4的第二加强筋12和第二卡槽13，第二加强筋12与第一卡槽11相互卡合，第二卡槽13与第一加强筋10相互卡合，提高了电缆的强度，从而避免了电缆的损坏。
所述第一防火层6远离防水层5一侧的内壁上涂覆有无机硅酸盐防火涂料，所述无机硅酸盐防火涂料包含M2O·nSiO2，其中n介于2.8至5.5之间，以整体无机硅酸盐防火涂料的总重为基准，M2O·nSiO2占30重量百分比至40重量百分比，所述无机硅酸盐防火涂料厚度介于50微米至2毫米之间；第一防火层6上的无机硅酸盐防火涂料，能有效隔绝热源与各个电缆层之间的热传导作用，进而提供良好的防火与阻燃效果，实现了电缆的防火功能，从而延长了电缆的使用寿命，在本实施例中，M2O为一氧化二钠，且该无机硅酸盐防火涂料包含碳酸钠及SiO2·H2O或者M2O为一氧化二钾，且该无机硅酸盐防火涂料包含碳酸钾及SiO2·H2O或者M2O为一氧化二锂，且该无机硅酸盐防火涂料包含碳酸锂及SiO2·H2O。
所述第二防火层7的内壁上涂覆有防火复合材料，该防火复合材料包括聚碳酸酯，其成份比例为100重量份，磺酸盐阻燃剂，其成份比例为0.1～5.0重量份，滑石，其成份比例为4～20重量份，玻璃纤维材料，其成份比例为5～50重量份，以及聚四氟乙烯，其成份比例为0.2～0.4重量份，第二防火层7在远离第一防火层6的内壁上设有钢带铠装保护层8，所述钢带铠装保护层8内部的中心位置处设有一个或一个以上的芯体9；第二防火层7涂覆的防火复合材料，防火效果好。
所述芯体9外包覆有有机硅复合材料阻燃层14，有机硅复合材料阻燃层14的重量份的组分为：聚醚改性硅油60-80份、有机硅橡胶25-45份、焦磷酸铁5-15份、炭黑30-50份、钢纤维5-15份。
所述芯体9和钢带铠装保护层8之间填充有阻燃填充料15，阻燃填充料15按照重量份的组分为：乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物80份、微米级高岭土30-45份、羟基锡酸锌10-20份、纳米氮磷类膨胀阻燃剂1-15份、硬硅钙石10-30份、促进剂1-10份、增塑剂0.5-2.5份、防老剂2-6份。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对本发明保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，其特征在于：包括由外向内依次排列的外护套、第一加固层、第二加固层、防水层、第一防火层和第二防火层，外护套外侧设有驱鸟层，驱鸟层内部开设有空腔，空腔内设有驱鸟剂；第一加固层内部的侧壁上设有等间距的第一加强筋，第一加强筋为T型筋，且两个相邻的第一加强筋之间的第一加固层侧壁上设有第一卡槽，第一卡槽为T型槽，所述第一加固层远离外护套的一侧为所述第二加固层，第二加固层的外壁上设有等间距的第二加强筋，第二加强筋为T型筋，且第二加强筋与第一卡槽相互卡合，所述第二加强筋之间的第二加固层外壁上设有第二卡槽，第二卡槽为T型槽，且第二卡槽与第一加强筋相互卡合；所述第一防火层远离防水层一侧的内壁上涂覆有无机硅酸盐防火涂料，所述无机硅酸盐防火涂料包含M2O·nSiO2，其中n介于2.8至5.5之间，以整体无机硅酸盐防火涂料的总重为基准，M2O·nSiO2占30重量百分比至40重量百分比；所述第二防火层的内壁上涂覆有防火复合材料，该防火复合材料包括聚碳酸酯，其成份比例为100重量份，磺酸盐阻燃剂，其成份比例为0.1～5.0重量份，滑石，其成份比例为4～20重量份，玻璃纤维材料，其成份比例为5～50重量份，以及聚四氟乙烯，其成份比例为0.2～0.4重量份；第二防火层在远离第一防火层的内壁上设有钢带铠装保护层，所述钢带铠装保护层内部的中心位置处设有一个或一个以上的芯体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，其特征在于：所述芯体外包覆有有机硅复合材料阻燃层，有机硅复合材料阻燃层的重量份的组分为：聚醚改性硅油60-80份、有机硅橡胶25-45份、焦磷酸铁5-15份、炭黑30-50份、钢纤维5-15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，其特征在于：所述芯体和钢带铠装保护层之间填充有阻燃填充料，阻燃填充料按照重量份的组分为：乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物80份、微米级高岭土30-45份、羟基锡酸锌10-20份、纳米氮磷类膨胀阻燃剂1-15份、硬硅钙石10-30份、促进剂1-10份、增塑剂0.5-2.5份、防老剂2-6份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆，其特征在于：所述无机硅酸盐防火涂料厚度介于50微米至2毫米之间。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449576.0A CN109378121A (zh) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | 一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449576.0A CN109378121A (zh) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | 一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109378121A true CN109378121A (zh) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65374980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449576.0A Withdrawn CN109378121A (zh) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | 一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109378121A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110518513A (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市骏鼎达新材料股份有限公司 | 智能线束保护套 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786784A (zh) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | 奇菱科技股份有限公司 | 防火复合材料 |
| CN103865304A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 中兴应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 无机硅酸盐防火涂料及无机硅酸盐防火保护层的制备方法 |
| CN105161213A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽复兴电缆集团有限公司 | 一种高性能防水防火复合电力电缆及其制作方法 |
| CN205789264U (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 福建成田科技有限公司 | 一种具有驱鸟防火和双重防水功能的电缆 |
| CN207397750U (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-22 | 北京昊泽瑞鑫节能设备有限公司 | 一种防火材料结构 |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811449576.0A patent/CN109378121A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102786784A (zh) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | 奇菱科技股份有限公司 | 防火复合材料 |
| CN103865304A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 中兴应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 无机硅酸盐防火涂料及无机硅酸盐防火保护层的制备方法 |
| CN105161213A (zh) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽复兴电缆集团有限公司 | 一种高性能防水防火复合电力电缆及其制作方法 |
| CN205789264U (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 福建成田科技有限公司 | 一种具有驱鸟防火和双重防水功能的电缆 |
| CN207397750U (zh) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-22 | 北京昊泽瑞鑫节能设备有限公司 | 一种防火材料结构 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110518513A (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-29 | 深圳市骏鼎达新材料股份有限公司 | 智能线束保护套 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105161213A (zh) | 一种高性能防水防火复合电力电缆及其制作方法 | |
| CN109378121A (zh) | 一种驱鸟型防火防水阻燃电缆 | |
| CN211879100U (zh) | 一种交联聚乙烯耐火电力电缆 | |
| CN109461531A (zh) | 一种智能预警型防火防水阻燃电缆 | |
| CN109360685A (zh) | 一种抗拉型防火防水阻燃电缆 | |
| CN209962751U (zh) | 一种防火线缆 | |
| CN210803817U (zh) | 一种阻燃耐火环保光缆 | |
| CN212303146U (zh) | 一种交联聚乙烯绝缘低烟无卤耐火电力电缆 | |
| CN109545460A (zh) | 一种环保型防火防水阻燃电缆 | |
| CN205092084U (zh) | 一种耐火电缆 | |
| CN210896737U (zh) | 一种新型耐火电缆 | |
| CN205177445U (zh) | 一种防火电缆 | |
| CN214099236U (zh) | 一种复合型防火线缆 | |
| CN210925567U (zh) | 一种阻燃防火低压电力电缆 | |
| CN209656956U (zh) | 一种耐高温光纤光缆 | |
| CN109346229A (zh) | 一种防动物咬损型防火防水阻燃电缆 | |
| CN208507231U (zh) | 一种矿物绝缘防火电缆 | |
| CN205353423U (zh) | 一种标准矿用阻燃综合光缆 | |
| CN208921919U (zh) | 一种防火光缆 | |
| CN105161192A (zh) | 一种防水高性能复合电缆及其制作方法 | |
| CN218004420U (zh) | 一种抗干扰且防火的铠装电力电缆 | |
| CN219738577U (zh) | 一种6~35kV高阻燃耐火型电缆 | |
| CN210123656U (zh) | 环保型防火防水阻燃电缆 | |
| CN217008696U (zh) | 一种聚氯乙烯护套防水结构的电缆 | |
| CN205595103U (zh) | 光电复合用防火电缆 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190222 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |