CN109378108A - Positive silver paste and preparation method for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery - Google Patents

Positive silver paste and preparation method for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109378108A
CN109378108A CN201811513298.0A CN201811513298A CN109378108A CN 109378108 A CN109378108 A CN 109378108A CN 201811513298 A CN201811513298 A CN 201811513298A CN 109378108 A CN109378108 A CN 109378108A
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solar energy
crystal silicon
silicon solar
powder
silver paste
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李鑫
赵亮富
郭少青
董红玉
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Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry of CAS
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Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • H01B1/16Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells

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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

It is the spherical silver powder 35-50% of the first kind, the second near-spherical silver powder 20-35%, flake silver powder 4-30%, organic carrier 5-13%, glass powder 1-6% the invention discloses a kind of positive silver paste composition and its weight percent for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery.The invention enables solar cell front side silver pastes to have broader sintering window, under the premise of guaranteeing excellent electrical property and value of thrust, lower sintering temperature is adapted to, to be conducive to optimize contact of the back side aluminium paste with cell piece, and reduces damage of the back pastes to passivation layer.

Description

Positive silver paste and preparation method for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar cell size technical fields, more particularly to one kind for perc crystal silicon solar electricity The positive silver paste in pond and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Solar energy power generating is had become world community and is solved the energy and economic hair due to its environmental protection and reproducible feature One of contradictory optimal path between exhibition, environmental protection.Global photovoltaic industry is in fast-developing phase, the development in China in recent years Especially rapidly.Requirement with people to Increasing Efficiency and cost declining is continuously improved, and passivation emitter and back local contact battery (PERC) extensive attention is gradually caused, production capacity expands year by year.PERC battery becomes industry with its stable improved efficiency advantage Change one of the preferred embodiment of high-efficiency battery.2 years following, PERC battery will become mainstream high-efficiency battery product in the market, often The market share of rule battery will gradually decline.
The most important feature of PERC battery is one layer of AlOx film of backside deposition in cell piece, after then laser opens film again Printed back slurry effectively reduces the surface recombination of carrier compared to traditional Al-BSF, greatly improves passivating back effect, And then improve battery efficiency.The monolithic efficiency of monocrystalline PERC battery is 21.1%-21.7%, simultaneously because production technology is opposite Simply (only increase two procedures: Al2O3Back passivation and laser scribing), producing line is easy to be transformed, therefore advantage of lower cost, Most mainstream manufactories emphasis layout or plan layout PERC production line for manufacturing battery.
When PERC battery is sintered at temperature identical with current conventional polysilicon silion cell, it may appear that contact effect is poor, back Starch adhesive material damages larger problem to passivation layer, therefore PERC battery is needed in the temperature lower than conventional polysilicon silion cell sintering temperature The lower sintering of degree, this requires positive silver pastes still to be able to guarantee excellent electrical property and value of thrust under relatively low sintering temperature.
The current research for the positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery, it will be seen that close many wounds in Beijing Can photoelectricity technology corporation, Ltd.'s application Chinese patent CN 108074656A, slurry described in the patent can burn at 730-820 DEG C Knot, reduces sintering energy consumption.But the electrical property of the value of thrust to positive silver paste after sintering and cell piece is not measured and provides Specific test data.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is mainly solving existing technical problem technology, meet PERC battery sintering process to positive silver paste Expect the new demand proposed, lower sintering temperature can be adapted to by providing one kind, while guarantee excellent electrical property and pulling force The positive silver paste and preparation method for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery of value.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that preparing a kind of for perc crystal silicon solar electricity The positive silver paste in pond, the positive silver paste composition and its weight percent are as follows:
The first kind spherical silver powder 35-50%, the second near-spherical silver powder 20-35%, flake silver powder 4-30%.Organic carrier 5- 13%, glass powder 1-6%.
Optionally, the pattern of the two near-sphericals silver powder is spherical or spherical, the particle diameter distribution of the spherical silver powder of the first kind D50It is 1.0-2.0 μm, tap density 4.5-5.5g/cm3, specific surface area 0.8-1.2m2/g;The grain of second near-spherical silver powder Diameter is distributed D50It is 2.5-3.5 μm, tap density 5.5-6.5g/cm3, specific surface area 0.3-0.6m2/g。
Optionally, the flake silver powder pattern is sheet, and particle diameter distribution D50 is 3.0-5.0 μm, tap density 2.3- 2.8g/cm3, specific surface area 1.4-2.2m2/g。
Optionally, the organic carrier includes solvent, thickener, thixotropic agent, wetting agent and levelling agent, weight percent It forms as follows:
Solvent is 80-93%, thickener 4-10%, thixotropic agent 1.5-5%, wetting agent 0.5-3%, and levelling agent is 0.3-2.5%.
Optionally, the thickener includes ethyl cellulose (being the several of 20cP, 45cP, 100cP including viscosity), butyric acid One or more of cellulose, amino resins and alkyd resin.
Optionally, the thixotropic agent includes BYK-410, polyamide wax, one or more of rilanit special.
Optionally, the wetting agent includes BYK-111, AKN-1070, one or more of AKN-1146.
Optionally, the levelling agent includes BYK-333, AKN-1050, one or more of AKN-1131.
Optionally, the solvent includes benzyl alcohol, terpinol, tributyl citrate, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol vinegar One or more of acid esters, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrate.
Optionally, the glass powder is low softening point glass powder, and softening point is between 380-410 DEG C, including TeO2, PbO, Bi2O3, SiO2, Li2O, ZnO, B2O3, Al2O3, weight percent forms as follows: TeO2For 20-60%, PbO 10-40%, Bi2O3For 5-30%, SiO2For 4-10%, Li2O is 0-3%, ZnO 0.5-4%, B2O3For 1-5%, Al2O3For 0.5-3%.
Preparation method of the invention, includes the following steps:
(1) prepared by organic carrier: forming by organic carrier, solvent, thickener, thixotropic agent, wetting agent and levelling agent are pressed Heat at 50-80 DEG C after ratio mixing, stirred 1.5-3 hours with dispersion machine or blender, obtain it is homogeneous and transparent have it is airborne Body;
(2) prepared by glass powder: weighing each component in the ratio in low softening point glass powder, is first carried out with double worm mixer Then preliminary premixing pours into the glass metal of melting by mixed powder melting 1-3 hours at 1150-1300 DEG C Water quenching is carried out in distilled water, and the glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 20-30h, is dried after taking-up, in vibrating screen The glass powder that partial size is 0.5-3.5 μm is made in upper separation;
(3) the spherical silver powder 35-50% of the first kind, the second near-spherical silver powder 20-35%, piece the stirring and roll-in of slurry: are pressed Shape silver powder 4-30%.Each component is added in planetary mixer for organic carrier 5-13%, the ratio of glass powder 1-6%, keeps it mixed It closes uniformly, the slurry being stirred further is ground and dispersed with three-roll grinder, and roll-in 5-8 times to slurry fineness less than 10 μm, the positive silver paste suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery is made.
By the above-mentioned solar cell front side silver paste that makes using commercialized halftone in the market, be printed onto it is industrialized It is printed on the perc cell piece of back pastes, is sintered at 700-800 DEG C after drying, then to manufactured perc cell piece Electrical property and value of thrust tested.
The beneficial effect comprise that
1, the prepared positive silver paste suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery has broader sintering window, can It is sintered at 700-800 DEG C, lower sintering temperature is conducive to optimize contacting with cell piece for back side aluminium paste, and reduces the back side Damage of the slurry to passivation layer.
2, the glass powder formula reduces the glass transition temperature and softening temperature of glass powder, enable slurry compared with It is sintered at a temperature of low;Formula of size has enough remaining glass systems in electrode after ensure that sintering, to ensure that positive electricity The solderability and pulling force of pole, positive silver paste of the present invention are sintered post-tensioning force value at 700-800 DEG C and are all larger than 2N/mm.
3, positive silver paste of the invention uses the first kind, the metal powder gradation of the second near-spherical silver powder and flake silver powder mixing Scheme has bigger depth-width ratio so that slurry is more closely knit after sintering, also further mentions with cell piece surface contact effect Height, so that sintered cell piece has excellent electrical property, incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency improves 0.3-0.5%.
4, the preparation method of positive silver paste of the present invention is simple, easily operated, convenient for industry amplification and realizes industrialization, And various aspects of performance still is able to guarantee at a relatively low sintering temperature, effectively reduces sintering energy consumption.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art to protection scope of the present invention make it is apparent define, and cannot be used as a limitation limitation Protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Organic carrier preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 80% solvent (wherein terpinol 55%, lemon Lemon acid tributyl 20%, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates 5%), 10% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 45cP), 3% BYK-410,2% polyamide wax, 3% AKN-1070,2% BYK-333 is placed in agitator tank, 80 It is heated at DEG C, is stirred 1.5 hours with dispersion machine, obtain homogeneous and transparent organic carrier.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 46% TeO2, 18% PbO, 20% Bi2O3, 8.5% SiO2, 1% Li2O, 2.5% ZnO, 2% B2O3With 2% Al2O3, first with double worm mixer into The preliminary premixing of row, is put into platinum crucible for mixed powder, melting 2 hours at 1250 DEG C, then by the glass of melting Liquid, which pours into, carries out water quenching in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 23h after taking-up is dried to shake It is separated on dynamic sieve, glass powder is made.
Slurry mixing: the 35% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 1.5 μm, tap density is 5.1g/cm3, specific surface area 1.0m2/ g), 20% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 3.5 μm, tap density 6.4g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.3m2/ g), 30% flake silver powder (D50It is 5.0 μm, tap density 2.8g/cm3, specific surface area is 1.4m2/ g), 10.7% organic carrier and 4.3% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in, make its be uniformly mixed, be stirred Slurry further ground and dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 5 times, be made be suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery Positive silver paste.
Embodiment 2
Organic carrier preparation: weighing each component by weight percentage, including 85% solvent (wherein benzyl alcohol 10%, pine Oleyl alcohol 30%, butyl carbitol 25%, butyl carbitol acetate 15%, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol list isobutyric acids Ester 5%), 2% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 100cP), 5% alkyd resin, 3.5% BYK-410,2% BYK-111, 1% BYK-333,1.5% AKN-1131 are placed in agitator tank, are heated at 55 DEG C, are stirred 3 hours, are obtained with dispersion machine Homogeneous and transparent organic carrier.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 42% TeO2, 24% PbO, 15% Bi2O3, 8% SiO2, 2% Li2O, 4% ZnO, 4.5% B2O3With 0.5% Al2O3, first with double worm mixer into The preliminary premixing of row, is put into platinum crucible for mixed powder, melting 1 hour at 1300 DEG C, then by the glass of melting Liquid, which pours into, carries out water quenching in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 27h after taking-up is dried to shake It is separated on dynamic sieve, glass powder is made.
Slurry mixing: the 35% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 2.0 μm, tap density is 5.5g/cm3, specific surface area 0.8m2/ g), 35% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 2.8 μm, tap density 6.0g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.5m2/ g), 15% flake silver powder (D50It is 3.0 μm, tap density 2.3g/cm3, specific surface area is 2.1m2/ g), 12.8% organic carrier and 2.2% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in, make its be uniformly mixed, be stirred Slurry further ground and dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 6 times, be made be suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery Positive silver paste.
Embodiment 3
Organic carrier preparation: weighing each component by weight percentage, including 89% solvent (wherein benzyl alcohol 20%, pine Oleyl alcohol 40%, tributyl citrate 15%, butyl carbitol 14%), 4% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 20cP), 2% butyric acid Cellulose, 2% polyamide wax, 1.5% AKN-1070,1.5% AKN-1050 are placed in agitator tank, are added at 60 DEG C Heat is stirred 2.5 hours with dispersion machine, obtains homogeneous and transparent organic carrier.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 60% TeO2, 20% PbO, 5% Bi2O3, 7.6% SiO2, 1.4% Li2O, 2% ZnO, 1% B2O3With 3% Al2O3, first carried out tentatively with double worm mixer Premixing, mixed powder is put into platinum crucible, then melting 3 hours at 1150 DEG C are poured into the glass metal of melting Water quenching is carried out in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 30h, after taking-up is dried, on the vibrating Glass powder is made in separation.
Slurry mixing: the 40% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 1.2 μm, tap density is 4.6g/cm3, specific surface area 1.1m2/ g), 29% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 2.8 μm, tap density 6.0g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.5m2/ g), 20% flake silver powder (D50It is 4.0 μm, tap density 1.6g/cm3, specific surface area is 0.8m2/ g), 5% organic carrier and 6% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in, make its be uniformly mixed, the slurry being stirred Material is further ground and is dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 6 times, is made and is being suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery just Silver paste.
Embodiment 4
Organic carrier preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 93% solvent (wherein benzyl alcohol 25%, lemon Lemon acid tributyl 40%, butyl carbitol acetate 8%, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates 20%), 2% Ethyl cellulose (viscosity 45cP), 2% amino resins, 1.5% rilanit special, 1.2% AKN-1146,0.3% BYK-333 be placed in agitator tank, heated at 70 DEG C, with dispersion machine stir 2.5 hours, obtain it is homogeneous and transparent have it is airborne Body.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 56% TeO2, 12% PbO, 10% Bi2O3, 10% SiO2, 3% Li2O, 3.5% ZnO, 3% B2O3With 2.5% Al2O3, first with double worm mixer into The preliminary premixing of row, is put into platinum crucible for mixed powder, melting 2.5 hours at 1200 DEG C, then by the glass of melting Glass liquid, which pours into, carries out water quenching in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 20h, after taking-up is dried, It is separated on vibrating screen, glass powder is made.
Slurry mixing: the 40% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 1.2 μm, tap density is 4.6g/cm3, specific surface area 1.1m2/ g), 26% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 2.8 μm, tap density 6.0g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.5m2/ g), 25% flake silver powder (D50It is 5.0 μm, tap density 2.8g/cm3, specific surface area is 1.4m2/ g), 7.5% organic carrier and 1.5% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in, make its be uniformly mixed, be stirred Slurry further ground and dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 8 times, be made be suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery Positive silver paste.
Embodiment 5
Organic carrier preparation: weighing each component by weight percentage, including 85% solvent (wherein benzyl alcohol 20%, pine Oleyl alcohol 25%, tributyl citrate 23%, 7%, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrate of butyl carbitol 10%), 3% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 20cP), 3% alkyd resin, 3.5% polyamide wax, 1.5% hydrogenated castor Oil, 2.2% BYK-111,1.8% AKN-1050 are placed in agitator tank, are heated at 65 DEG C, small with dispersion machine stirring 2.5 When, obtain homogeneous and transparent organic carrier.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 38% TeO2, 37% PbO, 8% Bi2O3, 9% SiO2, 0.2% Li2O, 1% ZnO, 5% B2O3With 1.8% Al2O3, first carried out tentatively with double worm mixer Premixing, mixed powder is put into platinum crucible, then melting 2 hours at 1200 DEG C are poured into the glass metal of melting Water quenching is carried out in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 25h, after taking-up is dried, on the vibrating Glass powder is made in separation.
Slurry mixing: the 45% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 1.5 μm, tap density is 5.1g/cm3, specific surface area 1.0m2/ g), 32% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 3.5 μm, tap density 6.4g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.3m2/ g), 12% flake silver powder (D50It is 3.0 μm, tap density 2.3g/cm3, specific surface area is 2.1m2/ g), 9% organic carrier and 2% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in, make its be uniformly mixed, the slurry being stirred Material is further ground and is dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 7 times, is made and is being suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery just Silver paste.
Embodiment 6
Organic carrier preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 90% solvent (wherein terpinol 45%, fourth Base carbitol 25%, 2,2,4- trimethyl -1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrates 20%), 1% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 100cP), 4% cellulose butyrate, 3.3% BYK-410,0.5% AKN-1146,1.2% AKN-1131 are placed in stirring It in tank, is heated at 75 DEG C, is stirred 2 hours with dispersion machine, obtain homogeneous and transparent organic carrier.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 22% TeO2, 40% PbO, 25% Bi2O3, 7% SiO2, 1.2% Li2O, 1.5% ZnO, 1.8% B2O3With 1.5% Al2O3, first mixed with double helix Machine carries out preliminary premixing, and mixed powder is put into platinum crucible, melting 1.5 hours at 1300 DEG C, then will melting Glass metal pour into and carry out water quenching in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 21h, taking-up is dried Afterwards, it separates on the vibrating, glass powder is made.
Slurry mixing: the 45% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 2.0 μm, tap density is 5.5g/cm3, specific surface area 0.8m2/ g), 31% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 2.8 μm, tap density 6.0g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.5m2/ g), 10% flake silver powder (D50It is 4.0 μm, tap density 2.6g/cm3, specific surface area is 1.8m2/ g), 10.5% organic carrier and 3.5% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in, make its be uniformly mixed, be stirred Slurry further ground and dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 7 times, be made be suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery Positive silver paste.
Embodiment 7
Organic carrier preparation: weighing each component by weight percentage, including 82% solvent (wherein benzyl alcohol 15%, pine Oleyl alcohol 20%, tributyl citrate 26%, butyl carbitol acetate 21%), 3% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 45cP), 3% Cellulose butyrate, 2.5% alkyd resin, 2% BYK-410,2.5% rilanit special, 1% BYK-111, 1.5% AKN-1070,2.5% AKN-1050 are placed in agitator tank, are heated at 60 DEG C, are stirred 3 hours, are obtained with dispersion machine To homogeneous and transparent organic carrier.
Glass powder preparation: each component is weighed by weight percentage, including 51% TeO2, 10% PbO, 30% Bi2O3, 4% SiO2, 0.5% ZnO, 1.5% B2O3With 3% Al2O3, first tentatively pre- is carried out with double worm mixer Mixing, is put into platinum crucible for mixed powder, then the glass metal of melting is poured into steaming by melting 2.5 hours at 1150 DEG C Water quenching is carried out in distilled water;Glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 28h after taking-up is dried to divide on the vibrating From obtained glass powder.
Slurry mixing: the 50% spherical silver powder (D of the first kind is weighed by weight percentage50It is 1.5 μm, tap density is 5.1g/cm3, specific surface area 1.0m2/ g), 30% the second near-spherical silver powder (D50It is 2.5 μm, tap density 5.6g/cm3, Specific surface area is 0.6m2/ g), 4% flake silver powder (D50It is 5.0 μm, tap density 2.8g/cm3, specific surface area 1.4m2/ G), 11% organic carrier and 5% glass powder, be added in planetary mixer, be uniformly mixed it, the slurry being stirred is with three Roller mill is further ground and is dispersed, and roll-in 8 times, the positive silver paste suitable for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery is made Material.
Comparative example: existing perc crystal silicon solar energy battery front side silver paste is formulated as follows:
Organic carrier: weighing by weight percentage, including 86% solvent (wherein terpinol 52%, tributyl citrate 13%, dibutyl phthalate 21%), 7% ethyl cellulose (viscosity 45cP), 2% alkyd resin, 2% BYK- 410,1% BYK-111,2% BYK-203 is placed in agitator tank, is heated at 65 DEG C, is stirred 2.5 hours with dispersion machine.
Glass powder: weighing by weight percentage, including 35.8% B2O3, 51.2% Bi2O3, 7.7% Sb2O3, 4.2% ZnO, 0.8% Al2O3, 0.2% ZrO2With 0.1% MoO3, after carrying out preliminary premixing, powder is put into Platinum crucible, melting 3 hours at 1100 DEG C, then the glass metal of melting being poured into, water quenching is carried out in distilled water;After water quenching Glass powder is put into ball mill ball milling for 24 hours, after taking-up is dried, separates on the vibrating, and glass powder is made.
Slurry mixing: 62% 1 (D of spherical silver powder is weighed by weight percentage50It is 2.5 μm, tap density 5.6g/ cm3, specific surface area 0.7m2/ g), 23% 2 (D of spherical silver powder50It is 0.8 μm, tap density 4.3g/cm3, specific surface area is 2.4m2/ g), 13.8% organic carrier and 1.2% glass powder, be added planetary mixer in be uniformly mixed, the slurry being stirred Material is used three-roll grinder roll-in 6 times, and positive silver paste is made.
The slurry properties data of embodiment 1-7 and comparative example are shown in Table 1, by what is prepared in above-described embodiment 1-7 and comparative example Solar cell front side silver paste is printed onto the industrialized back side that printed and is starched using commercialized 380 mesh halftone in the market On the perc cell piece of material, it is sintered (specific sintering temperature is shown in Table 2) at 700-800 DEG C after drying, it is above by comparative example slurry Manufactured perc cell piece is known as comparative example 2.Furthermore a comparative example slurry other application condition is prepared again to be same as above, it is normal at it It is applicable in sintered perc cell piece, referred to as comparative example 1 under sintering temperature (880 DEG C).By good all perc electricity made above The test of the progress electrical property and value of thrust of pond piece.The electrical property and pulling force Value Data measured with IV tester and tensile testing machine It is shown in Table 2.
Table 1
Sample ID Solid content (m%) Fineness (μm) Viscosity (Pas)
Embodiment 1 89.5 9 306.1
Embodiment 2 87.6 9 290.1
Embodiment 3 92.6 8 330.4
Embodiment 4 91.9 6 319.2
Embodiment 5 90.8 8 311.7
Embodiment 6 89.6 7 306.3
Embodiment 7 89.2 6 298.7
Comparative example 86.5 9 290.9
Table 2
By comparative example it can be seen from 2 data of table, (comparative example 1) properties are fine under its applicable sintering temperature, and The phenomenon that there is apparent series resistance Rs and increases in (comparative example 2) at a relatively low sintering temperature, and fill factor FF is reduced, And then the numerical value of photoelectric conversion efficiency EFF has been influenced, furthermore value of thrust is significantly reduced.1-7 of embodiment of the present invention preparation The positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery still has preferable excellent under relatively low sintering temperature In the electrical property and value of thrust of existing product.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of technical field, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement can also be made And retouching, it is all using equivalent structure transformation made by present specification, it is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery, it is characterised in that positive silver paste composition and its weight hundred Divide ratio as follows:
The first kind spherical silver powder 35-50%, the second near-spherical silver powder 20-35%, flake silver powder 4-30%, organic carrier 5-13%, glass Glass powder 1-6%.
2. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The pattern of the spherical silver powder of the first kind and the second near-spherical silver powder is spherical or spherical.
3. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that first The particle diameter distribution D of near-spherical silver powder50It is 1.0-2.0 μm, tap density 4.5-5.5g/cm3, specific surface area 0.8-1.2m2/ g;The particle diameter distribution D of second near-spherical silver powder50It is 2.5-3.5 μm, tap density 5.5-6.5g/cm3, specific surface area 0.3- 0.6m2/g。
4. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The particle diameter distribution D50 of flake silver powder is 3.0-5.0 μm, tap density 2.3-2.8g/cm3, specific surface area 1.4-2.2m2/g。
5. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Organic carrier includes solvent, thickener, thixotropic agent, wetting agent and levelling agent, and weight percent composition is as follows:
Solvent is 80-93%, thickener 4-10%, thixotropic agent 1.5-5%, wetting agent 0.5-3%, levelling agent 0.3- 2.5%。
6. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Thickener includes one or more of ethyl cellulose, cellulose butyrate, amino resins and alkyd resin.
7. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described Ethyl cellulose includes that viscosity is 20cP, 45cP or 100cP.
8. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Thixotropic agent includes BYK-410, polyamide wax, one or more of rilanit special.
9. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Wetting agent includes BYK-111, AKN-1070, one or more of AKN-1146.
10. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Levelling agent includes BYK-333, AKN-1050, one or more of AKN-1131.
11. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Solvent includes benzyl alcohol, terpinol, tributyl citrate, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol acetate, 2,2,4- trimethyl- One or more of 1,3- pentanediol mono isobutyrate.
12. a kind of positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Glass powder is low softening point glass powder, and softening point is between 380-410 DEG C, by TeO2, PbO, Bi2O3, SiO2, Li2O, ZnO, B2O3, Al2O3Composition, weight percent composition are as follows: TeO2For 20-60%, PbO 10-40%, Bi2O3For 5-30%, SiO2For 4-10%, Li2O is 0-3%, ZnO 0.5-4%, B2O3For 1-5%, Al2O3For 0.5-3%.
13. such as a kind of described in any item systems of the positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery of claim 1-12 Preparation Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) prepared by organic carrier: forming by organic carrier, in proportion by solvent, thickener, thixotropic agent, wetting agent and levelling agent It is heated at 50-80 DEG C after mixing, is stirred 1.5-3 hours with dispersion machine or blender, obtain homogeneous and transparent organic carrier;
(2) prepared by glass powder: weighing each component in the ratio in low softening point glass powder, is first carried out tentatively with double worm mixer Premixing the glass metal of melting is then poured into distillation by mixed powder melting 1-3 hours at 1150-1300 DEG C Water quenching is carried out in water, and the glass powder after water quenching is put into ball mill ball milling 20-30h, is dried after taking-up, is divided on the vibrating From the glass powder that obtained partial size is 0.5-3.5 μm;
(3) the spherical silver powder 35-50% of the first kind, the second near-spherical silver powder 20-35%, flake silver powder the stirring and roll-in of slurry: are pressed Each component is added in planetary mixer for 4-30%, organic carrier 5-13%, the ratio of glass powder 1-6%, is uniformly mixed it, stirs The slurry mixed further is ground and is dispersed with three-roll grinder, roll-in 5-8 times to slurry fineness less than 10 μm, be made suitable Positive silver paste for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery.
CN201811513298.0A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 Positive silver paste and preparation method for perc crystal silicon solar energy battery Pending CN109378108A (en)

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CN109961870A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-07-02 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 A kind of crystal-silicon solar cell black silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN110010302A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-12 苏州市贝特利高分子材料股份有限公司 A method of preparing PERC battery silver paste
CN110061074A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-26 苏州市贝特利高分子材料股份有限公司 A kind of PERC solar battery
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CN111540501A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-14 上海匡宇科技股份有限公司 Glass powder and solar cell anode conductive silver paste prepared from same
CN111548021A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-18 上海匡宇科技股份有限公司 Mixed glass powder and conductive silver paste prepared from same
CN112562884A (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-03-26 陕西彩虹新材料有限公司 Preparation method of low-sheet-resistance conductive silver paste
CN114464342A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-10 无锡晶睿光电新材料有限公司 Low-resistivity low-temperature solar silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN114615798A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-10 广州三则电子材料有限公司 Zero-shrinkage hole-filling conductive slurry and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109961870A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-07-02 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 A kind of crystal-silicon solar cell black silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN110010302A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-12 苏州市贝特利高分子材料股份有限公司 A method of preparing PERC battery silver paste
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CN111128436A (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-05-08 杭州正银电子材料有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell positive silver paste suitable for positive electrode aluminum oxide-silicon nitride laminated passivation and preparation method thereof
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CN111540501A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-14 上海匡宇科技股份有限公司 Glass powder and solar cell anode conductive silver paste prepared from same
CN111548021A (en) * 2020-05-04 2020-08-18 上海匡宇科技股份有限公司 Mixed glass powder and conductive silver paste prepared from same
CN114464342A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-05-10 无锡晶睿光电新材料有限公司 Low-resistivity low-temperature solar silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN114615798A (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-06-10 广州三则电子材料有限公司 Zero-shrinkage hole-filling conductive slurry and preparation method thereof
CN114615798B (en) * 2022-04-01 2022-11-29 广州三则电子材料有限公司 Zero-shrinkage hole-filling conductive slurry and preparation method thereof

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