CN109373932A - A kind of measuring device of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle - Google Patents

A kind of measuring device of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109373932A
CN109373932A CN201811322610.8A CN201811322610A CN109373932A CN 109373932 A CN109373932 A CN 109373932A CN 201811322610 A CN201811322610 A CN 201811322610A CN 109373932 A CN109373932 A CN 109373932A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
angle
angular adjustment
swing arm
ramp
measuring device
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Application number
CN201811322610.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109373932B (en
Inventor
唐兴贵
刘爽
康燕妮
应宇汀
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Ka Dake Motor Vehicle Quality Inspection Center (ningbo) Co Ltd
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Ka Dake Motor Vehicle Quality Inspection Center (ningbo) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811322610.8A priority Critical patent/CN109373932B/en
Publication of CN109373932A publication Critical patent/CN109373932A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/26Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0025Measuring of vehicle parts

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Ramp Angles, the measuring device of departure angle and ramp breakover angle, including angle measurement equipment and angular adjustment swing arm, the angle measurement equipment is mounted on the outer side center position of the opposite wheel in automobile two sides, the shaft of the angle measurement equipment is connected with one end of angular adjustment swing arm, the other end of the angular adjustment swing arm extends to connection transmitting light belt between the edge of wheel and the angular adjustment swing arm of two sides, angular adjustment component is provided on the downside of wheel, the angular adjustment component includes pedestal, it is rotatedly connected on the base side wall with one end of oscillating rod, the other end of the oscillating rod is axially installed with driving nut and the lead-screw inserted with axial movement, one end of the lead-screw and one end side wall of angular adjustment swing arm are rotatedly connected.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to install and use, it can be used for measuring three kinds and pass through angle, and is more accurate.

Description

A kind of measuring device of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive inspection equipment field, more particularly to a kind of Ramp Angles, departure angle and longitudinally through The measuring device at angle.
Background technique
Approach angle, departure angle and ramp breakover angle are automobiles by angle, are all the important characterization of the automobile traffic capacity Parameter is that can characterization automobile by the important parameter in low-lying and raised section.Present approach angle, departure angle and longitudinally through Angle is obtained by the way of calculating, and being bound between the result of calculating and actual angle, there are deviations, currently on the market Also there is the measurement that angle is carried out using straight panel or ruler, often precision is relatively low for the mode of this measurement, and deviation is bigger, And present measuring tool is unable to measure out ramp breakover angle, is at most only used for measurement approach angle and departure angle, so needing A kind of completely new measuring device is wanted to precisely measure out approach angle, departure angle and ramp breakover angle.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the measurements of a kind of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle Device, structure is simple, easy to install and use, can be used for measuring three kinds and passes through angle, and is more accurate.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: providing a kind of Ramp Angles, departure angle and vertical Automobile is mounted on to the measuring device by angle, including angle measurement equipment and angular adjustment swing arm, the angle measurement equipment The outer side center position of the opposite wheel in two sides, the shaft and one end phase of angular adjustment swing arm of the angle measurement equipment Even, the other end of the angular adjustment swing arm is extended between the edge of wheel and the angular adjustment swing arm of two sides and is connected Emit light belt, is provided with angular adjustment component on the downside of wheel, which includes pedestal, on the base side wall It is rotatedly connected with one end of oscillating rod, the other end of the oscillating rod is axially installed with driving nut and inserted with axial movement Lead-screw, one end of the lead-screw is rotatedly connected with one end side wall of angular adjustment swing arm.
As a supplement to the technical solution of the present invention, the light that the described transmitting light belt projects always with vehicle The excircle side wall of wheel is tangent.
Further, the angular adjustment swing arm is made of two swing arms, passes through axial arrangement between two swing arms Sliding slot be connected, to adjust the length of angular adjustment swing arm.
It further, further include the light receiver wall that automobile front side or rear side are set.
Further, angled display screen is set on the angle measurement equipment.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention relates to the measuring device of a kind of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle, structure letter It is single, it is easy to install and use, it can be used for measuring three kinds by angle, abandoned the indirect measurement carried out originally with ruler, but adopted The direct measurement projected with light, it is more accurate without the calculating in later period, it can be applicable to different types of vehicle, have There is good promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is side block diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is main structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of angular adjustment component of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the instrumentation plan of approach angle of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the instrumentation plan of departure angle of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the instrumentation plan of ramp breakover angle of the invention.
Diagram: 1, angle measurement equipment;2, angular adjustment swing arm;3, emit light belt;4, angular adjustment component;5, light connects Receive wall;41, pedestal;42, oscillating rod;43, nut is driven;44, lead-screw.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it is close to provide a kind of automobile Angle, departure angle and ramp breakover angle measuring device, including angle measurement equipment 1 and angular adjustment swing arm 2, the angle surveys Measuring device 1 is mounted on the outer side center position of the opposite wheel in automobile two sides, the shaft and angular adjustment of the angle measurement equipment 1 One end of swing arm 2 is connected, and the other end of the angular adjustment swing arm 2 extends to the edge of wheel and the angle tune of two sides It is connected with transmitting light belt 3 between section swing arm 2, is provided with angular adjustment component 4 on the downside of wheel, the angular adjustment component 4 packet It includes pedestal 41, is rotatedly connected on 41 side wall of pedestal with one end of oscillating rod 42, the other end axis of the oscillating rod 42 To being equipped with driving nut 43 and lead-screw 44 inserted with axial movement, one end of the lead-screw 44 and angle tune One end side wall of section swing arm 2 is rotatedly connected.
The light that the transmitting light belt 3 projects is tangent with the excircle side wall of wheel always, the light that transmitting light belt 3 projects Line is a straight ray.
The angular adjustment swing arm 2 is made of two swing arms, the sliding slot phase between two swing arms by axially arranging Even, to adjust the length of angular adjustment swing arm 2.
Further include the light receiver wall 5 that automobile front side or rear side are set, is provided with angle on the angle measurement equipment 1 Spend display screen.
As the embodiment of the present invention:
As shown in figure 4, close to angular measurement: the vehicle of measurement is faced into light receiver wall 5 and is parked, with light receiver wall 5 it Between distance be 50cm, be respectively mounted on two front vehicle wheels of vehicle angle measurement equipment 1, angular adjustment swing arm 2, transmitting light belt 3 With angular adjustment component 4, while adjust angle measurement equipment 1 make when angular adjustment swing arm 2 is perpendicular to the ground the left and right sides angle Spending indicating value is 0, and the light that transmitting light belt 3 issues can be irradiated on the light receiver wall 5 of front, then passes through rotate driving spiral shell Mother 43 can be such that lead-screw 44 moves axially, and angular adjustment swing arm 2 is pushed to be swung, and position is gradually increasing, hair The light for penetrating the injection of light belt 3 is tangent with the excircle side wall of wheel always, horizontal light on light receiver wall 5 can always on It moves, when some critical value, breakpoint occurs in the light on light receiver wall 5, then the indicating value of angle measurement equipment 1 is vapour at this time The approach angle of vehicle.
As shown in figure 5, the measurement of departure angle: the vehicle of measurement being parked backwards to light receiver wall 5, with light receiver wall 5 The distance between be 50cm, be respectively mounted on two rear wheels of vehicle angle measurement equipment 1, angular adjustment swing arm 2, transmitting light belt 3 and angular adjustment component 4, the method for measurement it is consistent with the measurement method of approach angle above.
As shown in fig. 6, the measurement of ramp breakover angle: needing 1 people on ground at the ground for having melt pit, measurement vehicle parking In hole, in addition 1 people is in ground operating equipment, while using above-mentioned two sets of measuring devices, emits the direction of the launch of light belt 3 to vehicle In the middle part of chassis, vehicle bottom is regarded into light receiver wall, light infall of two sets of equipment at vehicle bottom is ramp breakover angle The position at place, the sum of numerical value of angle measurement equipment 1 of two sets of equipment are ramp breakover angle.
Table 1, actual measurement data
Recommend tire pressure using tire pressure when measurement for vehicle, tire is factory tire, and theoretical value is calculated by design, not The factors such as deformation of tire in actual use are considered, so comparatively numerical value bigger than normal (namely can be biased to vehicle to pass through Property better direction), and measured value is the numerical value that actual measurement goes out, closer to real use state, more really.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to install and use, can be used for measuring three kinds by angle, abandoned it is original with ruler into Capable indirect measurement, but the direct measurement that light projects is used, it is more accurate without the calculating in later period, it can also be applicable in In different types of vehicle, there is good promotional value.

Claims (5)

1. the measuring device of a kind of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle, including angle measurement equipment (1) and angular adjustment Swing arm (2), which is characterized in that the angle measurement equipment (1) is mounted on the outer side center position of the opposite wheel in automobile two sides It sets, the shaft of the angle measurement equipment (1) is connected with one end of angular adjustment swing arm (2), and the angular adjustment is swung The other end of arm (2) extends to connection transmitting light belt (3), vehicle between the angular adjustment swing arm (2) of the edge of wheel and two sides Angular adjustment component (4) are provided on the downside of wheel, which includes pedestal (41), the pedestal (41) side One end on wall with oscillating rod (42) is rotatedly connected, and the other end of the oscillating rod (42) is axially installed with driving nut (43) And the lead-screw (44) inserted with axial movement, one end and angular adjustment swing arm (2) of the lead-screw (44) One end side wall is rotatedly connected.
2. the measuring device of Ramp Angles according to claim 1, departure angle and ramp breakover angle, it is characterised in that: The light that the transmitting light belt (3) projects is tangent with the excircle side wall of wheel always.
3. the measuring device of Ramp Angles according to claim 1, departure angle and ramp breakover angle, it is characterised in that: The angular adjustment swing arm (2) is made of two swing arms, is connected between two swing arms by the sliding slot axially arranged, to adjust Save the length of angular adjustment swing arm (2).
4. the measuring device of Ramp Angles according to claim 1, departure angle and ramp breakover angle, it is characterised in that: It further include the light receiver wall (5) that automobile front side or rear side are set.
5. the measuring device of Ramp Angles according to claim 1, departure angle and ramp breakover angle, it is characterised in that: Angled display screen is set on the angle measurement equipment (1).
CN201811322610.8A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Measuring device for approach angle, departure angle and longitudinal passing angle of automobile Active CN109373932B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811322610.8A CN109373932B (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Measuring device for approach angle, departure angle and longitudinal passing angle of automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811322610.8A CN109373932B (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Measuring device for approach angle, departure angle and longitudinal passing angle of automobile

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CN109373932A true CN109373932A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109373932B CN109373932B (en) 2024-04-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050773A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Device and method for measuring longitudinal passing angle of automobile

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09329431A (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-22 Bridgestone Corp Method and device for angle measurement
CN203479233U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-03-12 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Tool for measuring approach angle and departure angle of vehicle
CN204142200U (en) * 2014-08-30 2015-02-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Ramp Angles and departure angle self-operated measuring unit
CN207797955U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-08-31 北京汽车股份有限公司 Trafficability survey tool
CN207908170U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-25 长城汽车股份有限公司 Trafficability measuring device
CN208968490U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-06-11 卡达克机动车质量检验中心(宁波)有限公司 A kind of measuring device of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09329431A (en) * 1996-06-10 1997-12-22 Bridgestone Corp Method and device for angle measurement
CN203479233U (en) * 2013-08-01 2014-03-12 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Tool for measuring approach angle and departure angle of vehicle
CN204142200U (en) * 2014-08-30 2015-02-04 长城汽车股份有限公司 Ramp Angles and departure angle self-operated measuring unit
CN207797955U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-08-31 北京汽车股份有限公司 Trafficability survey tool
CN207908170U (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-09-25 长城汽车股份有限公司 Trafficability measuring device
CN208968490U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-06-11 卡达克机动车质量检验中心(宁波)有限公司 A kind of measuring device of Ramp Angles, departure angle and ramp breakover angle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112050773A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-08 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Device and method for measuring longitudinal passing angle of automobile

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