CN109370184A - A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109370184A
CN109370184A CN201811267888.XA CN201811267888A CN109370184A CN 109370184 A CN109370184 A CN 109370184A CN 201811267888 A CN201811267888 A CN 201811267888A CN 109370184 A CN109370184 A CN 109370184A
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parts
packaging film
aseptic packaging
environmentally friendly
film according
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姚何兵
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Anhui Jingle Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Jingle Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2329/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2329/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2329/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2401/00Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2401/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C08J2401/26Cellulose ethers
    • C08J2401/28Alkyl ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2403/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2403/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2405/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
    • C08J2405/04Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2427/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2427/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2427/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2427/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2429/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
    • C08J2429/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08J2429/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/05Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
    • C08K5/053Polyhydroxylic alcohols
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly aseptic packaging films, and raw material includes: 70-90 parts of polylactic acid, 50-80 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 12-25 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 8-12 parts of white carbon blacks, 10-20 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 5-9 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-7 parts of silica, 10-16 parts of glycerol, 2-4 parts of methylcellulose, 1-2 parts of calcium alginates, 80-200 parts of water by weight;Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water.Environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film of the invention has good anti-microbial property, mechanical performance and biological degradability, reduces the pollution to environment.

Description

A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film
Technical field
The present invention relates to packaging technical field of membrane, and in particular to a kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film.
Background technique
Harmful microorganism in nature seriously threatens always the general level of the health of the mankind, and the whole world has millions of every year People dies of bacterium infection.Therefore, the research of antibacterial agent and antibacterial product is increasingly paid attention in countries in the world.It is ripe to talk about that " disease is from mouth Enter ", food is the best place of all kinds of microbial reproductions, once packaging is improper, it is easy to and bacterium is bred, therefore is badly in need of exploitation tool The packaging film of standby anti-microbial property.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of environmentally friendly aseptic packaging films, have good Anti-microbial property, mechanical performance and biological degradability, it is possible to reduce the pollution to environment.
The invention proposes a kind of environmentally friendly aseptic packaging films, and raw material includes: 60-80 parts of polylactic acid, 50-70 by weight Part polyvinyl alcohol, 30-50 parts of starch, 12-25 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10-15 parts of white carbon blacks, 10-20 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 5-9 parts Titanium dioxide, 3-7 part silica, 10-16 parts of glycerol, 2-4 parts of methylcellulose, 1-2 parts of calcium alginates, 80-200 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, vinegar Acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water.
Preferably, the white carbon black, modified montmorillonoid, titanium dioxide, silica weight ratio be 11-14:13-17: 6-8:4-6.
Preferably, the polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, polyvinyl chloride, modified montmorillonoid weight ratio be 65-75: 54-62:35-45:15-22:13-17.
Preferably, the montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 30-40:2-6:3- 5:2-4.
Preferably, the preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is as follows:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, with salt acid for adjusting pH value, stirring is anti- It answers, stands, filter, wash, it is dry, obtain material A;
S2, chitosan, calcium propionate, acetum are mixed, is stirred at room temperature, material A is added, stir, be centrifuged, does It is dry, modified montmorillonoid can be obtained.
Preferably, the w/v (g/mL) of the chitosan and acetum is 0.2-0.3:46-55.
Preferably, in S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, with salt acid for adjusting pH Value is stirred to react 3-5h at 55-70 DEG C, stands 1-2h, and filtering washs sediment 3-4 times with distilled water, dry, obtains Material A.
Preferably, adjusting pH value is 2-3.
Preferably, the temperature of the drying is 60-65 DEG C, drying time 5-10h.
Preferably, in S2, the acetum of chitosan, calcium propionate, 1-2% is mixed, 1-2h is stirred at room temperature, be added Material A, 50-65 DEG C at a temperature of stir 2-4h, be centrifuged, it is dry, modified montmorillonoid can be obtained.
Preferably, the temperature of the drying is 70-75 DEG C, drying time 5-8h.
Environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film of the invention is made using the preparation method of this field routine.
Environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film of the invention, using ingredients such as polylactic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, starch, polyvinyl chloride as base Material, polylactic acid and starch addition allow environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film biodegradable, reduce the pollution to environment, also addition hard charcoal The raw materials such as black, modified montmorillonoid, titanium dioxide, silica, glycerol, methylcellulose, calcium alginate can not only promote each It is dispersed between raw material, also make environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film that there is good anti-microbial property, mechanical performance and water resistance.This hair The modified montmorillonoid of bright addition is first modified processing to its surface using dodecyl sodium sulfate, is conducive to chitosan, third The absorption of sour calcium, modified montmorillonoid obtained not only have good compatibility between other raw materials in system, additionally it is possible to Discharge the antibacterial agents such as chitosan, calcium propionate constantly to inhibit the growth of microorganism;Modified montmorillonoid and titanium dioxide collocation use, The antibacterial period can be extended, widen antimicrobial spectrum, enhance the antibacterial effect of packaging film;Add calcium alginate, glycerol, methylcellulose It is used in conjunction with modified montmorillonoid, the compatibility between raw material can be enhanced, wherein the biology of packaging film also can be improved in calcium alginate Degradability.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film, raw material include: 80 parts of polylactic acid, 50 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 50 parts of shallow lakes by weight Powder, 12 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 15 parts of white carbon blacks, 10 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 9 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 parts of silica, 16 parts of glycerol, 2 Part methylcellulose, 2 parts of calcium alginates, 80 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, vinegar Acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water;The montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 40:2:5:2;
The preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is as follows:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, be 3 with salt acid for adjusting pH value, 55 It is stirred to react 5h at DEG C, stands 1h, filtering washs sediment 4 times with distilled water, is placed at 60 DEG C dry 10h, obtains material A;
S2, by chitosan, calcium propionate, 1% acetum mix, be stirred at room temperature 2h, material A be added, at 50 DEG C At a temperature of stir 4h, be centrifuged, dry 8h, can be obtained modified montmorillonoid at 70 DEG C;
The w/v (g/mL) of the chitosan and acetum is 0.2:55.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film, raw material include: 60 parts of polylactic acid, 70 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 30 parts of shallow lakes by weight Powder, 25 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10 parts of white carbon blacks, 20 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 7 parts of silica, 10 parts of glycerol, 4 Part methylcellulose, 1 part of calcium alginate, 200 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, vinegar Acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water;The montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 30:6:3:4;
The preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is as follows:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, be 2 with salt acid for adjusting pH value, 70 It is stirred to react 3h at DEG C, stands 2h, filtering washs sediment 3 times with distilled water, is placed at 65 DEG C dry 5h, obtains material A;
S2, by chitosan, calcium propionate, 2% acetum mix, be stirred at room temperature 1h, material A be added, at 65 DEG C At a temperature of stir 2h, be centrifuged, dry 5h, can be obtained modified montmorillonoid at 75 DEG C;
The w/v (g/mL) of the chitosan and acetum is 0.3:46.
Embodiment 3
A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film, raw material include: 75 parts of polylactic acid, 54 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 45 parts of shallow lakes by weight Powder, 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 14 parts of white carbon blacks, 13 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 8 parts of titanium dioxide, 4 parts of silica, 15 parts of glycerol, 2.5 parts of methylcellulose, 1.6 parts of calcium alginates, 100 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, vinegar Acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water;The montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 38:3:5:2;
The preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is as follows:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, be 3 with salt acid for adjusting pH value, 66 It is stirred to react 3.5h at DEG C, stands 1h, filtering washs sediment 4 times with distilled water, is placed at 64 DEG C dry 6h, obtains object Expect A;
S2, by chitosan, calcium propionate, 1% acetum mix, be stirred at room temperature 2h, material A be added, at 62 DEG C At a temperature of stir 2.5h, be centrifuged, dry 7h, can be obtained modified montmorillonoid at 71 DEG C;
The w/v (g/mL) of the chitosan and acetum is 0.3:49.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film, raw material include: 65 parts of polylactic acid, 62 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 35 parts of shallow lakes by weight Powder, 22 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 11 parts of white carbon blacks, 17 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 6 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of silica, 12 parts of glycerol, 3.5 parts of methylcellulose, 1.2 parts of calcium alginates, 160 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, vinegar Acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water;The montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 33:5:3:4;
The preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is as follows:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, be 2 with salt acid for adjusting pH value, 60 It is stirred to react 4.5h at DEG C, stands 2h, filtering washs sediment 3 times with distilled water, is placed at 62 DEG C dry 9h, obtains object Expect A;
S2, by chitosan, calcium propionate, 2% acetum mix, be stirred at room temperature 1h, material A be added, at 55 DEG C At a temperature of stir 3.5h, be centrifuged, dry 6h, can be obtained modified montmorillonoid at 74 DEG C;
The w/v (g/mL) of the chitosan and acetum is 0.2:53.
Embodiment 5
A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film, raw material include: 70 parts of polylactic acid, 58 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 40 parts of shallow lakes by weight Powder, 19 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 12 parts of white carbon blacks, 15 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 7 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 parts of silica, 14 parts of glycerol, 3 Part methylcellulose, 1.5 parts of calcium alginates, 130 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, vinegar Acid, hydrochloric acid, distilled water;The montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 35:4:5:3;
The preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is as follows:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, be 2.5 with salt acid for adjusting pH value, It is stirred to react 4h at 60 DEG C, stands 1.5h, filtering washs sediment 3 times with distilled water, is placed at 63 DEG C dry 8h, obtains Material A;
S2, the acetum of chitosan, calcium propionate, 1-2% are mixed, 1.5h is stirred at room temperature, material A is added, 3h is stirred at a temperature of 58 DEG C, is centrifuged, and dry 6h, can be obtained modified montmorillonoid at 72 DEG C;
The w/v (g/mL) of the chitosan and acetum is 0.05:10.
Comparative example 1
Substantially the same manner as Example 5, difference is only in that: not being used modified montmorillonoid, is obtained the packaging film of comparative example 1.
Test example 1
Mechanical performance and antibiotic property are carried out to the environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film and comparative example 1 of 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention respectively Detection, the examination criteria of mechanical performance are GB/T 13022-1991, and the examination criteria of anti-microbial property is QB/T 2591-2003, Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film that the present invention obtains has preferable mechanical performance and antibacterial effect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 60-80 parts of polylactic acid, 50-70 parts by weight Polyvinyl alcohol, 30-50 part starch, 12-25 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 10-15 parts of white carbon blacks, 10-20 parts of modified montmorillonoids, 5-9 part two Titanium oxide, 3-7 part silica, 10-16 parts of glycerol, 2-4 parts of methylcellulose, 1-2 parts of calcium alginates, 80-200 parts of water;
Wherein, the raw material of the modified montmorillonoid includes montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, chitosan, calcium propionate, acetic acid, salt Acid, distilled water.
2. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the white carbon black, modified montmorillonoid, titanium dioxide Titanium, silica weight ratio be 11-14:13-17:6-8:4-6.
3. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polylactic acid, starch, is gathered polyvinyl alcohol Vinyl chloride, modified montmorillonoid weight ratio be 65-75:54-62:35-45:15-22:13-17.
4. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the montmorillonite, dodecyl sodium sulfate, shell Glycan, calcium propionate weight ratio be 30-40:2-6:3-5:2-4.
5. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation process of the modified montmorillonoid is such as Under:
S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, adds dodecyl sodium sulfate, with salt acid for adjusting pH value, be stirred to react, it is quiet It sets, filters, wash, it is dry, obtain material A;
S2, chitosan, calcium propionate, acetum are mixed, is stirred at room temperature, material A is added, stir, is centrifuged, it is dry, i.e., Modified montmorillonoid can be obtained.
6. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the weighing body of the chitosan and acetum Product is 0.2-0.3:46-55 than (g/mL).
7. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in S1, montmorillonite is added in distilled water, Dodecyl sodium sulfate is added, with salt acid for adjusting pH value, 3-5h is stirred to react at 55-70 DEG C, stands 1-2h, is filtered, is used Distilled water washs sediment 3-4 times, dry, obtains material A.
8. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 7, which is characterized in that adjusting pH value is 2-3;Preferably, described dry Dry temperature is 60-65 DEG C, drying time 5-10h.
9. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in S2, by chitosan, calcium propionate, 1-2% Acetum mixing, is stirred at room temperature 1-2h, and material A is added, 50-65 DEG C at a temperature of stir 2-4h, be centrifuged, it is dry, Modified montmorillonoid can be obtained.
10. environmentally friendly aseptic packaging film according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the temperature of the drying is 70-75 DEG C, is done The dry time is 5-8h.
CN201811267888.XA 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of environmental protection aseptic packaging film Pending CN109370184A (en)

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