CN109369899A - A kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin - Google Patents

A kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109369899A
CN109369899A CN201810840890.5A CN201810840890A CN109369899A CN 109369899 A CN109369899 A CN 109369899A CN 201810840890 A CN201810840890 A CN 201810840890A CN 109369899 A CN109369899 A CN 109369899A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
casting
alkyd resin
size
promotor
hard
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Pending
Application number
CN201810840890.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宏凯
方建涛
雍明
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NINGXIA KOCEL CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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NINGXIA KOCEL CHEMICALS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810840890.5A priority Critical patent/CN109369899A/en
Publication of CN109369899A publication Critical patent/CN109369899A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/46Polyesters chemically modified by esterification
    • C08G63/48Polyesters chemically modified by esterification by unsaturated higher fatty oils or their acids; by resin acids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resins.Described its raw material of steel-casting alkyd resin includes: soya-bean oil, tung oil, anti-skinning agent, catalyst, composite drier, hard promotor and other compounds thoroughly.Casting is with alkyd resin because it is different from the synthesis technology of furan resin for casting, and it uses the raw material of environmentally friendly, and the substance being harmful to the human body in product without free formaldehyde, free phenol etc. will gradually substitute furane resins in the application of casting field.The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art, and by technological innovation, what be successfully developed that a kind of viscosity is low, the up time is short, can be realized quickly whole hardening, collapsibility and work well is suitble to middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin.

Description

A kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin
Technical field
The invention belongs to cast auxiliary material technical field, and in particular to a kind of viscosity is low, setting rate is fast, it is whole hard to can be achieved Change, is suitable for middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Nineteen twenty-seven, the polyester that the Kienle of General Electric Co. Limited synthesizes polyalcohol with polyacid have made great improvement, Fatty acid is added in the ingredient of polyester, the phthalic acid glyceride containing unsaturated fatty acid is developed, based on it by pure and mild acid Synthesis, therefore this polymer is referred to as " alkyd ".After alkyd mass industrial applications, promotes answer in coatings industry always With not promoted on a large scale in casting industry.To find out its cause, on the one hand be domestic technique technological reserve it is not perfect, At the scene in use process, lack the technological guidance of profession;On the other hand, as the development of domestic foundry industry is getting faster, institute Small but excellent state is presented in the casting of generation, and middle-size and small-size steel-casting is required to realize whole quick-hardening in modeling process, Promote working efficiency.So far from 2016, the continuous 3 years implementation winter heating season industrial enterprises in China urban avoid the peak hour production, Thousands of foundry enterprises has met with halt production or limited production because of the problems such as environmental protection or safety supervision.Under new Environmental Protection Situation, China's casting It makes enterprisers and is used as cardinal task to grab environmentally friendly, safety is carried out, and has started environmental protection, a safety in Chinese Foundry industry Upgrading upsurge.Casting is with alkyd resin because it is different from the synthesis technology of furan resin for casting, and its use is to environment The raw material of friendly, the substance being harmful to the human body in product without free formaldehyde, free phenol etc., will gradually substitute furans tree Application of the rouge in casting field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin and its preparation side Method successfully realizes that viscosity is low, the up time is short, quick entirety is hardened, collapsibility works well by technological innovation.
A kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin, raw material includes: soya-bean oil, tung oil, anti-skinning agent, catalyst, compound Drier, hard promotor and other compounds thoroughly.
Further, the mass percentage of the soya-bean oil is 10%-16%.
Further, the mass percentage of the tung oil is 20%-28%.
Further, the hard promotor thoroughly is the one or more of KH560, KH550, KH602;The hard saturating promotor Mass percentage be 0.5%-1.5%.
Further, the catalyst be lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide aqueous solution in extremely Few one kind;The mass percentage of the catalyst is 0.5%-1.5%.
Further, the composite drier is cobalt iso-octoate, manganese iso-octoate, isooctyl acid lead, zinc Isoocatanoate, isooctyl acid Two or more combination in calcium, cobalt chloride;The mass percentage of the composite drier is 0.5%-1.5%.
Further, the anti-skinning agent is or mixtures thereof cyclohexanone oxime, turpentine oil, dipentene, butyl aldoxime;It is described anti- The mass percentage of crust forming agent is 1.5%-2.5%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) process resin by technological innovation and selects suitable raw material, the alkyd resin viscosity produced using new process At 150mpa.s or so (25 DEG C), it is convenient for execute-in-place, mulling is uniform.
(2) it is added to suitable hard saturating promotor in the process resin, the whole hardening of sand mold can be effectively facilitated, it is traditional Large-scale steel-casting, in 10min or more, seriously constrains the production efficiency of middle-size and small-size steel-casting with the alkyd resin up time, should The resin of technique production, up time control substantially increase the operating efficiency at scene in 5min or so.
(3) China continuously increased the environmentally friendly supervision dynamics to casting industry in recent years, this technique is choosing synthesis former material When material, environment amenable raw material are had chosen, without free phenol, free formaldehyde, the ammonia occurred in furane resins in the product Water, methanol, acetone etc. have fundamentally prevented the product to the danger of environment and human body to human body and the great ingredient of environmental hazard Evil, belongs to environmentally friendly machine.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below to this Invention is described in further detail.In following case study on implementation, experimental method is conventional method unless otherwise specified;All examinations Agent or raw material can be obtained through commercial channels unless otherwise specified.
Specific embodiment are as follows:
Soya-bean oil, tung oil, polyalcohol are added in reaction kettle, electric heating is opened in starting stirring, leads to argon gas protection;It is warming up to 100-120 DEG C, catalyst is added, rises to 200-250 DEG C of clock reaction 1-2h to feed liquid temperature;After heat preservation, lead to cooling water temperature;To Feed liquid is cooled to 100-130 DEG C, closes argon gas, and polyacid, water entrainer, heating is added;Start when feed liquid temperature rises to 190 DEG C Timing maintains the reflux for 1-2h;Reflux terminates, and leads to cooling water temperature;Feed liquid is cooled to 130 DEG C, and solvent is added;Continue to be cooled to 50 DEG C composite drier, anti-skinning agent and hard saturating promotor is added;Blowing after stirring 30min.
The mass percentage of raw material are as follows: soya-bean oil 10%-16%, tung oil 20%-28%, polyalcohol 8%-12%, polyacid 12%-18%, solvent 27%-33%, anti-skinning agent 1.5%-2.5%, water entrainer 1%-5%, catalyst 0.5%-1.5%, composite drier 0.5%-1.5%, hard promotor 0.5%-1.5% thoroughly.
Further, the polyalcohol is at least one in glycerine, pentaerythrite, ethylene glycol and diglycol Kind.
Further, the polyacid is phthalic acid, M-phthalic acid, maleic acid, cyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid Or at least one of its corresponding acid anhydrides.
Further, the catalyst be lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium oxide and calcium hydroxide aqueous solution in extremely Few one kind.
Further, the solvent is 200# solvent naphtha, isomery dodecane, 1# take off in fragrant white oil and 406# white oil extremely Few one kind.
Further, the composite drier is cobalt iso-octoate, cobalt iso-octoate, manganese iso-octoate, isooctyl acid lead, isooctyl acid Zinc, calcium iso-octoate, two or more combination in cobalt chloride.
Further, the anti-skinning agent is or mixtures thereof cyclohexanone oxime, turpentine oil, dipentene, butyl aldoxime.
Further, the hard promotor thoroughly is the one or more of KH560, KH550, KH602.
Further, the water entrainer is toluene, dimethylbenzene.
Embodiment 1:
Soya-bean oil 13%, tung oil 24%, polyalcohol 10% are added in reaction kettle, electric heating is opened in starting stirring, leads to argon gas protection;Heating To 100-120 DEG C, catalyst 1% is added, rises to 200-250 DEG C of clock reaction 1-2h to feed liquid temperature;After heat preservation, lead to cold But water cools down;It is cooled to 100-130 DEG C to feed liquid, closes argon gas, polyacid 15%, water entrainer 3%, heating is added;To feed liquid temperature Degree starts timing when rising to 190 DEG C, maintains the reflux for 1-2h;Reflux terminates, and leads to cooling water temperature;Feed liquid is cooled to 130 DEG C, is added Solvent 30%;Continue to be cooled to 50 DEG C of addition composite driers 1%, anti-skinning agent 2%, hard promotor 1% thoroughly;It is put after stirring 30min Material.
Embodiment 2
Soya-bean oil 13%, tung oil 20%, polyalcohol 12% are added in reaction kettle, electric heating is opened in starting stirring, leads to argon gas protection;Heating To 100-120 DEG C, catalyst 0.5% is added, rises to 200-250 DEG C of clock reaction 1-2h to feed liquid temperature;After heat preservation, lead to Cooling water temperature;It is cooled to 100-130 DEG C to feed liquid, closes argon gas, polyacid 18%, water entrainer 1%, heating is added;To feed liquid Temperature starts timing when rising to 190 DEG C, maintains the reflux for 1-2h;Reflux terminates, and leads to cooling water temperature;Feed liquid is cooled to 130 DEG C, adds Enter solvent 33%;Continue to be cooled to 50 DEG C of addition composite driers 0.5%, anti-skinning agent 1.5%, hard promotor 0.5% thoroughly;Stirring Blowing after 30min.
Embodiment 3
Soya-bean oil 16%, tung oil 25%, polyalcohol 8% are added in reaction kettle, electric heating is opened in starting stirring, leads to argon gas protection;Heating To 100-120 DEG C, catalyst 1.5% is added, rises to 200-250 DEG C of clock reaction 1-2h to feed liquid temperature;After heat preservation, lead to Cooling water temperature;It is cooled to 100-130 DEG C to feed liquid, closes argon gas, polyacid 12%, water entrainer 5%, heating is added;To feed liquid Temperature starts timing when rising to 190 DEG C, maintains the reflux for 1-2h;Reflux terminates, and leads to cooling water temperature;Feed liquid is cooled to 130 DEG C, adds Enter solvent 27%;Continue to be cooled to 50 DEG C of addition composite driers 1.5%, anti-skinning agent 2.5%, hard promotor 1.5% thoroughly;Stirring Blowing after 30min.
Embodiment 4
Soya-bean oil 15%, tung oil 26%, polyalcohol 9% are added in reaction kettle, electric heating is opened in starting stirring, leads to argon gas protection;Heating To 100-120 DEG C, catalyst 0.6% is added, rises to 200-250 DEG C of clock reaction 1-2h to feed liquid temperature;After heat preservation, lead to Cooling water temperature;It is cooled to 100-130 DEG C to feed liquid, closes argon gas, polyacid 13%, water entrainer 4%, heating is added;To feed liquid Temperature starts timing when rising to 190 DEG C, maintains the reflux for 1-2h;Reflux terminates, and leads to cooling water temperature;Feed liquid is cooled to 130 DEG C, adds Enter solvent 28%;Continue to be cooled to 50 DEG C of addition composite driers 1.4%, anti-skinning agent 1.6%, hard promotor 1.4% thoroughly;Stirring Blowing after 30min.
Embodiment 5
Soya-bean oil 14%, tung oil 25%, polyalcohol 8% are added in reaction kettle, electric heating is opened in starting stirring, leads to argon gas protection;Heating To 100-120 DEG C, catalyst 0.5% is added, rises to 200-250 DEG C of clock reaction 1-2h to feed liquid temperature;After heat preservation, lead to Cooling water temperature;It is cooled to 100-130 DEG C to feed liquid, closes argon gas, polyacid 13%, water entrainer 3%, heating is added;To feed liquid Temperature starts timing when rising to 190 DEG C, maintains the reflux for 1-2h;Reflux terminates, and leads to cooling water temperature;Feed liquid is cooled to 130 DEG C, adds Enter solvent 32%;Continue to be cooled to 50 DEG C of addition composite driers 1.5%, anti-skinning agent 1.5%, hard promotor 1.5% thoroughly;Stirring Blowing after 30min.
The above are currently preferred specific implementations, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, familiar its object is to allow The people of technique is to can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and but it cannot be understood as to the invention patent The limitation of range.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not departing from present inventive concept Under, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, the protection of the invention patent Range should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: soya-bean oil, anti-skinning agent, is urged at tung oil Agent, composite drier, hard promotor and other compounds thoroughly.
2. alkyd resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass percentage of the soya-bean oil is 10%-16%.
3. alkyd resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mass percentage of the tung oil is 20%-28%.
4. alkyd resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hard promotor thoroughly be KH560, KH550, The one or more of KH602;The mass percentage of the hard promotor thoroughly is 0.5%-1.5%.
5. alkyd resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the catalyst is lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, oxygen Change at least one of calcium and calcium hydroxide aqueous solution;The mass percentage of the catalyst is 0.5%-1.5%.
6. alkyd resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite drier is cobalt iso-octoate, isooctyl acid Manganese, isooctyl acid lead, zinc Isoocatanoate, calcium iso-octoate, two or more combination in cobalt chloride;The matter of the composite drier Amount percentage composition is 0.5%-1.5%.
7. alkyd resin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-skinning agent is cyclohexanone oxime, turpentine oil, double Or mixtures thereof amylene, butyl aldoxime;The mass percentage of the anti-skinning agent is 1.5%-2.5%.
CN201810840890.5A 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin Pending CN109369899A (en)

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CN201810840890.5A CN109369899A (en) 2018-07-28 2018-07-28 A kind of middle-size and small-size steel-casting alkyd resin

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110591059A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-12-20 宁夏共享化工有限公司 Alkyd resin for casting and preparation method thereof

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CN105669957A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 宁夏共享化工有限公司 Production method of resin for casting
CN106700865A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-24 黄兴财 Quick-drying wax oil and preparation method thereof
CN107778468A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 江苏冠军涂料科技集团股份有限公司 Quick-dry type medium oil alkyd and preparation method thereof and quick-dry type varnish

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105669957A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-15 宁夏共享化工有限公司 Production method of resin for casting
CN107778468A (en) * 2016-08-28 2018-03-09 江苏冠军涂料科技集团股份有限公司 Quick-dry type medium oil alkyd and preparation method thereof and quick-dry type varnish
CN106700865A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-05-24 黄兴财 Quick-drying wax oil and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110591059A (en) * 2019-08-31 2019-12-20 宁夏共享化工有限公司 Alkyd resin for casting and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190222