CN109369598A - A kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and the organic luminescent device containing the material - Google Patents

A kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and the organic luminescent device containing the material Download PDF

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CN109369598A
CN109369598A CN201811270524.7A CN201811270524A CN109369598A CN 109369598 A CN109369598 A CN 109369598A CN 201811270524 A CN201811270524 A CN 201811270524A CN 109369598 A CN109369598 A CN 109369598A
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organic material
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王辉
汪康
刘琨
刘天娇
张思明
于丹阳
马晓宇
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Jilin Optical and Electronic Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to luminescent material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and the organic luminescent device containing the material.The present invention provides a kind of luminous organic material of structure novel to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned routine techniques exists.It realizes with excellent luminous efficiency and the organic luminescent device in significantly improved service life.Luminous organic material provided by the invention, the compound, which has, compared with conventional body material can show excellent Electroluminescence Properties, the device lifetime of length and appropriate chromaticity coordinates.The organic luminescent device of high efficiency provided by the invention and long-life, the device use luminous organic material of the present invention as electroluminescent material.The preparation method of luminous organic material provided by the invention, synthetic method is simple and easy, by the temperature and time of control reaction, can get the target product of high yield.

Description

A kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and the organic luminescent device containing the material
Technical field
The present invention relates to luminescent material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and contains the material Organic luminescent device.
Background technique
The characteristics such as organic electroluminescence device has wide viewing angle, the response time is short, driving voltage is low, and can have by three kinds Electroluminescent material (for red, green and blue) can be used to realize full color OLED display.Important item is to develop Electroluminescent material with high efficiency and long-life, to improve the overall characteristic of organic electroluminescent (EL) device.Recently, it grinds The organic EL device of high efficiency processed and long-life become a urgent project.It is high-purity to property needed for material of main part, Glass transition temperature and thermal decomposition temperature are sufficiently high, to guarantee thermal stability.In addition, material of main part should have high electrification Stability is learned, to provide the long-life.Amorphous phase film easy to form, and there is high adherence with other adjacent materials, but not Middle layer migration occurs.
Dinaphthyl anthracene (DNA) is widely applied blue light host compound.But the compound is applied to total colouring When device, the service life only has thousands of hours, the reason is that excitation purity is reduced with the operating time.In blue coloured electroluminous situation, if Electroluminescence wavelength slightly moves to more long wavelength, is advantageous in terms of luminous efficiency.But the because blue excitation purity of material It is not high enough, therefore be difficult for material to be applied to the display of high quality.Moreover, because there are excitation purity, efficiency and thermal stability Problem and there is an urgent need to research and develop this kind of material.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves in the prior art the technical issues of, provide a kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and containing the material The organic luminescent device of material.The present invention provides a kind of luminous organic materials of structure novel, should compared with conventional body material Compound have can show excellent Electroluminescence Properties, the device lifetime of length and appropriate chromaticity coordinates.Use the organic light emission material Expect the device as electroluminescent material, realizes with excellent luminous efficiency and the organic illuminator in significantly improved service life Part.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution of the present invention is specific as follows:
A kind of luminous organic material, structural formula are as follows:
In formula:
X is oxygen;
R1To R8It each independently represents: hydrogen, halogen, C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, C3-C60 Naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyls Base, adamantyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 aryl Amino, C6-C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl;
Alternatively, R1To R8In each can be with adjacent substituent group cyclization or monocycle or polycyclic aromatic ring;
R9To R12Each independently represent: hydrogen, C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, contains one at halogen A or multiple heteroatomic 5- members or 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 alkyl first silicon selected from N, O and S Alkyl, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, bis- ring of C7-C60 Alkyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 aryl C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl Base;
And R9With R10Or R10With R11Or R11With R12It is connected with each other cyclization;
Ar is indicated: C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, containing one or more miscellaneous selected from N, O and S The 5- member or 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 of atom Arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, C7-C60 bicyclic alkyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynes Base, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 aryl C1-C60 alkyl, C6- C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the luminous organic material is selected from the chemical combination that following formula 2 is indicated to one of 4 Object:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the luminous organic material is selected from the chemical combination that following formula 1 is indicated to one of 84 Object:
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of luminous organic material, comprising the following steps:
The preparation of step 1, intermediate 1
Reaction vessel is added in compound 1, N-bromosuccinimide and dichloromethane solvent, the mixing is stirred at room temperature Water is added when the reactions are completed in object thereto, and mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound It is recrystallized from ethyl alcohol, obtains intermediate 1;
The preparation of step 2, intermediate 2
By intermediate 1, Pd2(dba)3, connection pinacol borate and potassium acetate be dissolved in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, in nitrogen In atmosphere, reactant is flowed back and is stirred to react, extracted again with methylene chloride and distilled water after reaction, then is dry with magnesium sulfite Dry extraction product simultaneously filters, and is then concentrated under reduced pressure filtration product, purifies enriched product by silica gel column chromatography, obtains intermediate 2;
The preparation of step 3, intermediate 3
Intermediate 2, compound 2, potassium carbonate are added to toluene/ethanol/water in the mixed solvent, replaced using nitrogen empty Three times, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladiums are added in gas, again three times with nitrogen displaced air, react under nitrogen protection, TLC monitoring;To After reaction, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection, carries out liquid separation using separatory funnel, retain organic phase;Use diatomite Catalyst is removed, washes diatomite to no product with DCM;Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is divided using silica gel funnel From obtaining intermediate 3;
The preparation of step 4, intermediate 4
Reaction vessel is added in intermediate 3, N-bromosuccinimide and dichloromethane solvent, the mixing is stirred at room temperature Water is added when the reactions are completed in object thereto, and mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound It is recrystallized from ethyl alcohol, obtains intermediate 4;
The preparation of compound shown in step 5, chemical formula 1
Intermediate 4, compound 3, potassium carbonate are added to toluene/ethanol/water in the mixed solvent, replaced using nitrogen empty Three times, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladiums are added in gas, again three times with nitrogen displaced air, react under nitrogen protection, TLC monitoring;To After reaction, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection;Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase;Use diatomite Catalyst is removed, washes diatomite to no product with DCM;Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is divided using silica gel funnel From obtaining compound shown in chemical formula 1;
Its synthetic route is as follows:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the time being stirred at room temperature in step 1 be 18-22 hours, be stirred to react in step 2 when Between be 10-14 hour, the temperature reacted in step 3 is 80-100 DEG C, and the time being stirred to react in step 4 is 18-22 hours, is walked The temperature reacted in rapid 5 is 80-100 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the time being stirred at room temperature in step 1 is 20 hours, the time being stirred to react in step 2 It is 12 hours, the temperature reacted in step 3 is 90 DEG C, and the time being stirred to react in step 4 is 20 hours, is reacted in step 5 Temperature is 90 DEG C.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, toluene/ethanol/water volume ratio described in step 3 and step 5 is 3:1:1.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic luminescent device containing above-mentioned luminous organic material, including first electrode, the second electricity Pole, and at least one layer of organic layer being inserted between the first electrode and second electrode;Wherein, the organic layer includes electroluminescent hair Photosphere, the electroluminescence layer include luminous organic material shown in chemical formula 1.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the organic layer includes one or more compounds selected from anthracene class.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the organic layer further includes electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, hole blocking layer, electricity Sub- barrier layer, hole transmission layer, at least one layer in hole injection layer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provides a kind of luminous organic material of structure novel to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned routine techniques exists.It is real Show with excellent luminous efficiency and the organic luminescent device in significantly improved service life.
Luminous organic material provided by the invention, the compound is excellent electroluminescent with that can show compared with conventional body material Luminosity, the device lifetime of length and appropriate chromaticity coordinates.
The organic luminescent device of high efficiency provided by the invention and long-life, the device use organic light emission of the present invention Material is as electroluminescent material.
The preparation method of luminous organic material provided by the invention, synthetic method is simple and easy, by control reaction temperature and Time can get the target product of high yield.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of luminous organic material, and structural formula is as follows:
In formula: X is oxygen;R1To R8Each independently represent: hydrogen, halogen, C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 are miscellaneous Aryl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, three C6- C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl ammonia Base, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl; Alternatively, R1To R8In each can be with adjacent substituent group cyclization or monocycle or polycyclic aromatic ring;R9To R12It is respectively independent Ground indicates: hydrogen, halogen, C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, containing one or more miscellaneous selected from N, O and S The 5- member or 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 of atom Arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, C7-C60 bicyclic alkyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynes Base, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 aryl C1-C60 alkyl, C6- C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl;And R9With R10Or R10With R11Or R11With R12It is connected with each other cyclization;Ar is indicated: C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, containing one or It is multiple selected from N, O and S heteroatomic 5- member or 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, Two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, C7-C60 bicyclic alkyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 Aryl C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl.
It is preferred that the luminous organic material is selected from the compound that following formula 2 is indicated to one of 4:
The most preferably described luminous organic material is selected from the compound that following formula 1 is indicated to one of 84:
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of luminous organic material, comprising the following steps:
The preparation of step 1, intermediate 1
Reaction vessel is added in compound 1, N-bromosuccinimide and dichloromethane solvent, the mixing is stirred at room temperature Water is added when the reactions are completed in object thereto, and mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound It is recrystallized from ethyl alcohol, obtains intermediate 1;
The preparation of step 2, intermediate 2
By intermediate 1, Pd2(dba)3, connection pinacol borate and potassium acetate be dissolved in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, in nitrogen In atmosphere, reactant is flowed back and is stirred to react, extracted again with methylene chloride and distilled water after reaction, then is dry with magnesium sulfite Dry extraction product simultaneously filters, and is then concentrated under reduced pressure filtration product, purifies enriched product by silica gel column chromatography, obtains intermediate 2;
The preparation of step 3, intermediate 3
Intermediate 2, compound 2, potassium carbonate are added to toluene/ethanol/water in the mixed solvent, replaced using nitrogen empty Three times, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladiums are added in gas, again three times with nitrogen displaced air, react under nitrogen protection, TLC monitoring;To After reaction, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection, carries out liquid separation using separatory funnel, retain organic phase;Use diatomite Catalyst is removed, washes diatomite to no product with DCM;Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is divided using silica gel funnel From obtaining intermediate 3;
The preparation of step 4, intermediate 4
Reaction vessel is added in intermediate 3, N-bromosuccinimide and dichloromethane solvent, the mixing is stirred at room temperature Water is added when the reactions are completed in object thereto, and mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound It is recrystallized from ethyl alcohol, obtains intermediate 4;
The preparation of compound shown in step 5, chemical formula 1
Intermediate 4, compound 3, potassium carbonate are added to toluene/ethanol/water in the mixed solvent, replaced using nitrogen empty Three times, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladiums are added in gas, again three times with nitrogen displaced air, react under nitrogen protection, TLC monitoring;To After reaction, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection;Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase;Use diatomite Catalyst is removed, washes diatomite to no product with DCM;Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is divided using silica gel funnel From obtaining compound shown in chemical formula 1;
Its synthetic route is as follows:
The time being stirred at room temperature in preferred steps 1 is 18-22 hours, and the time being stirred to react in step 2 is that 10-14 is small When, the temperature reacted in step 3 is 80-100 DEG C, and the time being stirred to react in step 4 is 18-22 hours, is reacted in step 5 Temperature is 80-100 DEG C.
The time being most preferably stirred at room temperature in step 1 is 20 hours, and the time being stirred to react in step 2 is 12 hours, step The temperature reacted in rapid 3 is 90 DEG C, and the time being stirred to react in step 4 is 20 hours, and the temperature reacted in step 5 is 90 DEG C.
Toluene/ethanol/water volume ratio described in preferred steps 3 and step 5 is 3:1:1.
The present invention also provides a kind of organic luminescent device containing above-mentioned luminous organic material, including first electrode, the second electricity Pole, and at least one layer of organic layer being inserted between the first electrode and second electrode;Wherein, the organic layer includes electroluminescent hair Photosphere, the electroluminescence layer include luminous organic material shown in chemical formula 1.
It is preferred that the organic layer includes one or more compounds selected from anthracene class.
It is preferred that the organic layer further includes electron injecting layer, electron transfer layer, hole blocking layer, electronic barrier layer, hole At least one layer in transport layer, hole injection layer.
Luminous organic material and its preparation method in order to further illustrate the present invention and the device manufactured by the luminescent material and Its luminosity, just representative compound of the invention further describes the present invention, provides following embodiment content and is intended merely to Illustrate embodiments of the present invention, without constituting limitation of the scope of the invention in any way.
The intermediate that final product is used to prepare involved in following embodiment can refer to following synthetic routes 1 and be made
Synthetic route 1
The final product of following embodiment preparation can refer to following synthetic routes 2 and be made.
Synthetic route 2
The preparation of [preparation example 1] compound 1
The preparation of intermediate A -1-1
Raw material SM-1-1 (71.9mmol), raw material SM-2-1 (71.9mmol), alchlor (107.85mmol) are added Into methylene chloride.Three times using nitrogen displaced air, the reaction overnight at 50 DEG C, TLC monitoring.To after reaction, in nitrogen It is cooled to room temperature under gas shielded.It adds water and stirs, carries out liquid separation using separatory funnel, retain organic phase.Concentration, is carried out using ethyl alcohol Mashing washing obtains intermediate A -1-1 (57.52mmol yield is 80%).
The preparation of compound B-1-1
Reaction is added in compound A-1-1 (57.52mmol), potassium carbonate (172.56mmol) and 2- butanone (300mL) to hold Device is heated to reflux.When the reactions are completed, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, gained compound recrystallization from ethyl alcohol (200mL) obtains compound B-1-1 (51.77mmol yield is 90%).
The preparation of compound C-1-1
By compound B-1-1 (51.77mmol), BH3Me2S (77.66mmol) is added in 300mL tetrahydrofuran solvent. It is heated to 45 DEG C under nitrogen protection.TLC monitoring.To after reaction, be cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection, add water and DCM, Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase.Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is separated using silica gel funnel, Obtain compound C-1-1 (49.18mmol yield is 95%).
The preparation of compound D-1-1
Compound C-1-1 (49.18mmol), raw material SM-3-1 (63.94mmol), potassium carbonate (147.54mmol) are added To 300mL toluene/ethanol/water (volume ratio 3:1:1) in the mixed solvent.Three times using nitrogen displaced air, four (triphens are added Base phosphorus) palladium (0.49mmol), it uses nitrogen displaced air three times again, is heated to 90 DEG C under nitrogen protection.TLC monitoring.To anti- After answering, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection.Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase.Use diatom earth removal Catalyst is removed, washes diatomite to no product with DCM.Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is separated using silica gel funnel, Obtain compound D-1-1 (43.28mmol yield is 88%).
The preparation of compound E-1-1
Compound D-1-1 (43.28mmol), N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) (64.92mmol) and methylene chloride is molten Reaction vessel is added in agent (300mL), the mixture is stirred at room temperature 20 hours.When the reactions are completed, water is added thereto (100mL), mixture are extracted with methylene chloride (200mL).The lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound is from ethyl alcohol (200mL) Middle recrystallization obtains compound E-1-1 (36.79mmol yield is 85%).
The preparation of compound 1
Compound E-1-1 (36.79mmol), phenyl boric acid (44.15mmol), potassium carbonate (110.37mmol) are added to 500mL toluene/ethanol/water (volume ratio 3:1:1) in the mixed solvent.Three times using nitrogen displaced air, four (triphenyls are added Phosphorus) palladium (0.37mmol), it uses nitrogen displaced air three times again, is heated to 90 DEG C under nitrogen protection.TLC monitoring.Wait react After, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection.Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase.It is removed using diatomite Catalyst washes diatomite to no product with DCM.Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is separated, is obtained using silica gel funnel To compound 1 (30.54mmol yield is 83%), mass spectrometry value 484.21.
The preparation of [preparation example 2] compound 5
It, will according to the preparation method of compound 1It replaces withAccording in the synthesis of synthetic route 1 MesosomeIt willIt replaces withIt willIt replaces withIt willIt replaces withCompound 5, matter is prepared Spectrum is 636.30.
The preparation of [preparation example 3] compound 21
It, will according to the preparation method of compound 5It replaces withIt willIt replaces withPrepare compound 21, mass spectrometry value 966.42.
The preparation of [preparation example 4] compound 29
According to 1 synthetic intermediate of synthetic routeIt, will according to the preparation method of compound 1It replaces withPrepare compound 29, mass spectrometry value 484.20.
The preparation of [preparation example 5] compound 35
According to 1 synthetic intermediate of synthetic routeIt, will according to the preparation method of compound 5It replaces withIt willIt replaces withIt willIt replaces withPrepare compound 35, mass spectrometry value 762.32.
The preparation of [preparation example 6] compound 51
It, will according to the preparation method of compound 35It replaces withIt willIt replaces withPrepare compound 51, mass spectrometry value 874.35.
The preparation of [preparation example 7] compound 57
According to 1 synthetic intermediate of synthetic routeIt, will according to the preparation method of compound 1It replaces withPrepare compound 57, mass spectrometry value 484.21.
The preparation of [preparation example 8] compound 67
According to 1 synthetic intermediate of synthetic routeIt willIt replaces withIt willIt replaces withIt willIt replaces withAccording to the preparation method of compound 35, prepare compound 67, mass spectrometry value 760.31.
The preparation of [preparation example 9] compound 79
It, will according to the preparation method of compound 51It replaces withBy preparationization Close object 79, mass spectrometry value 874.35.
The preparation of [preparation example 10] compound 20
Starting material SM-3-1 and C-1-1 are changed and make SM-3-2 and SM-4-1, according to compound E-1-1 prepare method, Obtain compound E-1-2.
By compound E-1-2 (12.6mmol), Pd2(dba)3(0.13mmol 0.26g), connection pinacol borate (25.2mmol) and potassium acetate (37.8mmol) are dissolved in dry 1,4- dioxane.In nitrogen atmosphere, reactant is returned It flows and stirs 12 hours, then extracted 3 times with methylene chloride and distilled water.It with the dry extraction product of magnesium sulfite and filters, then It is concentrated under reduced pressure filtration product.Enriched product is purified by silica gel column chromatography, obtaining compound F-1-1, (10.46mmol yield is 83%)
Compound F-1-1 (10.46mmol), C-1-2 (11.5mmol), potassium carbonate (9.6g 69.54mmol) are added to 300mL toluene/ethanol/water (volume ratio 3:1:1) in the mixed solvent.Three times using nitrogen displaced air, four (triphenyls are added Phosphorus) palladium (0.11mmol), it uses nitrogen displaced air three times again, is heated to 90 DEG C under nitrogen protection.TLC monitoring.Wait react After, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection.Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase.It is removed using diatomite Catalyst washes diatomite to no product with DCM.Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is carried out using silica gel funnel isolated Compound 20 (8.9mmol yield is 85%), mass spectrometry value 944.43.
The preparation of [preparation example 11] compound 43
It, will according to the preparation method of compound 35It replaces withIt willIt replaces withPrepare compound 43, mass spectrometry value 888.36.
The preparation of [preparation example 12] compound 70
It, will according to the preparation method of compound 79It replaces withIt willIt replaces It is changed toPrepare compound 70, mass spectrometry value 800.33.
Organic luminescent device is manufactured using the compound of the present invention.
[embodiment 1]
It is by Fisher Co., Ltd's coating layer thicknessIto glass substrate be placed in distilled water and clean 2 times, ultrasonic wave Washing 30 minutes, cleaned repeatedly with distilled water 2 times, ultrasonic washing 10 minutes, distilled water clean after, isopropanol, acetone, Ultrasonic washing is later dry in order for methanol equal solvent, is transferred in plasma washing machine, and aforesaid substrate is washed 5 points Clock is sent in evaporator.The 4,4' for being 50nm by evaporation thickness on the ito transparent electrode having had been prepared for, 4 "-three [2- naphthalenes Phenyl amino] triphenylamine (2-TNATA) be used as hole injection layer.On the hole injection layer of formation vacuum evaporation with a thickness of N'- bis- (1- naphthalene)-N of 30nm, N'- diphenyl-(1,1'- biphenyl) -4,4'- diamines (NPB) are used as hole transmission layer.Then The compound of the present invention 1 that evaporation thickness is 30nm on above-mentioned hole transmission layer is used as material of main part and dopant material 4,4'- Bis- [4- (di-p-tolyl amino) styryl] biphenyl (DPAVBi).The weight ratio of material of main part and dopant material is 97:3. Then on above-mentioned luminescent layer vacuum evaporation with a thickness of 10nm bis- (2- methyl -8-hydroxyquinoline-N1,08)-(1,1 '-biphenyl - 4- hydroxyl) aluminium (BAlq) be used as hole blocking layer.On above-mentioned hole blocking layer vacuum evaporation with a thickness of 40nm three (8- hydroxyls Quinoline) aluminium (III) Alq3 is as electron transfer layer.Vacuum evaporation is on above-mentioned electron transfer layer with a thickness of 0.5nm lithium fluoride (LiF), as electron injecting layer.The aluminium that last evaporation thickness is 150nm completes organic luminescent device as cathode with this Preparation.
[embodiment 2]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 5, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 3]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 21, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 4]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 29, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 5]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 35, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 6]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 51, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 7]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 57, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 8]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 67, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 9]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 79, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 10]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 20, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 11]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 43, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[embodiment 12]
Other than replacing compound 1 with compound 70, organic luminescent device is prepared with method same as Example 1.
[comparative example 1]
In addition to compound 9,10- is bis--(1- naphthalene) anthracene (ADN) replaces other than compound 1, with same as Example 1 Method prepares organic luminescent device.
The Electroluminescence Properties of the organic luminescent device of above-mentioned manufacture
Efficiency (the electricity for each organic electroluminescence device that evaluation is manufactured according to embodiment 1 to embodiment 12 and comparative example 1 Current density: 10mA/cm2) and service life (10mA/cm2T90 under current density).
Therefore, the compound of the present invention may be used as efficient blue electroluminescent material.In addition, applied the present invention Compound significant improvement is shown in terms of excitation purity as the device of material of main part.At two aspects of service life and luminous efficiency Improvement confirm the compound of the present invention have excellent property.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of luminous organic material, which is characterized in that its structural formula is as follows:
In formula:
X is oxygen;
R1To R8It each independently represents: hydrogen, halogen, C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, C3-C60 cycloalkanes Base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, Adamantyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 aryl ammonia Base, C6-C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl;
Alternatively, R1To R8In each can be with adjacent substituent group cyclization or monocycle or polycyclic aromatic ring;
R9To R12Each independently represent: hydrogen, halogen, C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, containing one or It is multiple selected from N, O and S heteroatomic 5- member or 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, Two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, C7-C60 bicyclic alkyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 Aryl C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryloxy group, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl;
And R9With R10Or R10With R11Or R11With R12It is connected with each other cyclization;
Ar is indicated: C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 aryl, C3-C60 heteroaryl, the hetero atoms containing one or more selected from N, O and S 5- member or 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, C3-C60 naphthenic base, three C1-C60 aIkylsilyl groups, two C1-C60 alkyl C6-C60 aryl Silicyl, three C6-C60 arylsilyl groups, adamantyl, C7-C60 bicyclic alkyl, C2-C60 alkenyl, C2-C60 alkynyl, C1-C60 alkoxy, cyano, C1-C60 alkyl amino, C6-C60 arylamino, C6-C60 aryl C1-C60 alkyl, C6-C60 virtue Oxygroup, C6-C60 arylthio, C1-C60 alkoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, nitro or hydroxyl.
2. luminous organic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is selected from following formula 2 to one of 4 tables The compound shown:
3. luminous organic material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is selected from following formula 1 to one of 84 The compound of expression:
4. a kind of preparation method of luminous organic material described in claim 1-3 any one, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
The preparation of step 1, intermediate 1
Reaction vessel is added in compound 1, N-bromosuccinimide and dichloromethane solvent, the mixture is stirred at room temperature, When the reactions are completed, water is added thereto, mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound from It is recrystallized in ethyl alcohol, obtains intermediate 1;
The preparation of step 2, intermediate 2
By intermediate 1, Pd2(dba)3, connection pinacol borate and potassium acetate be dissolved in Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, in nitrogen atmosphere, Reactant is flowed back and is stirred to react, is extracted again with methylene chloride and distilled water after reaction, then is extracted with magnesium sulfite is dry It takes product and filters, be then concentrated under reduced pressure filtration product, enriched product is purified by silica gel column chromatography, obtains intermediate 2;
The preparation of step 3, intermediate 3
Intermediate 2, compound 2, potassium carbonate are added to toluene/ethanol/water in the mixed solvent, use nitrogen displaced air three It is secondary, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladiums are added, again three times with nitrogen displaced air, react under nitrogen protection, TLC monitoring;Wait react After, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection, carries out liquid separation using separatory funnel, retain organic phase;It is removed using diatomite Catalyst washes diatomite to no product with DCM;Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is separated, is obtained using silica gel funnel To intermediate 3;
The preparation of step 4, intermediate 4
Reaction vessel is added in intermediate 3, N-bromosuccinimide and dichloromethane solvent, the mixture is stirred at room temperature, When the reactions are completed, water is added thereto, mixture is extracted with dichloromethane, the lower filtering of extract liquor decompression, gained compound from It is recrystallized in ethyl alcohol, obtains intermediate 4;
The preparation of compound shown in step 5, chemical formula 1
Intermediate 4, compound 3, potassium carbonate are added to toluene/ethanol/water in the mixed solvent, use nitrogen displaced air three It is secondary, four (triphenyl phosphorus) palladiums are added, again three times with nitrogen displaced air, react under nitrogen protection, TLC monitoring;Wait react After, it is cooled to room temperature under nitrogen protection;Liquid separation is carried out using separatory funnel, retains organic phase;It is removed using diatomite Catalyst washes diatomite to no product with DCM;Filtrate is concentrated to a small amount of, silica gel mixed sample, is separated, is obtained using silica gel funnel To compound shown in chemical formula 1;
Its synthetic route is as follows:
5. the preparation method of luminous organic material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the time being stirred at room temperature in step 1 It is 18-22 hours, the time being stirred to react in step 2 is 10-14 hours, and the temperature reacted in step 3 is 80-100 DEG C, step The time being stirred to react in 4 is 18-22 hours, and the temperature reacted in step 5 is 80-100 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of luminous organic material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the time being stirred at room temperature in step 1 It is 20 hours, the time being stirred to react in step 2 is 12 hours, and the temperature reacted in step 3 is 90 DEG C, is stirred in step 4 anti- The time answered is 20 hours, and the temperature reacted in step 5 is 90 DEG C.
7. the preparation method of luminous organic material according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first described in step 3 and step 5 Benzene/ethanol/water volume ratio is 3:1:1.
8. a kind of organic luminescent device, including first electrode, second electrode, and at least one layer of insertion first electrode and second Organic layer between electrode;Wherein, the organic layer includes electroluminescence layer, which is characterized in that the electroluminescence layer includes Luminous organic material shown in chemical formula 1.
9. organic luminescent device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the organic layer includes one or more is selected from The compound of anthracene class.
10. organic luminescent device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the organic layer further include electron injecting layer, Electron transfer layer, hole blocking layer, electronic barrier layer, hole transmission layer, at least one layer in hole injection layer.
CN201811270524.7A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 A kind of luminous organic material and preparation method and the organic luminescent device containing the material Withdrawn CN109369598A (en)

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